Unit 3【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 3 Keep fit【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：人与自我-健康 基础篇 01 （24-25七年级下·广东梅州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 encourage  weight  really  healthy  and  collect  take  run  lend  they  from  energy Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour. Every morning at 7 o’ clock, he 1 about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first, 2 then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr. Shangguan says. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with 3 children. One boy in the group is never absent 4 the running. He says, “I go 5 every morning. Now I’m full of 6 and don’t feel sleepy at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make friends. I 7 enjoy the running group.” Mr. Shangguan wants to 8 children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they 9 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep 10 . He wants more children to join the running group. 02 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有一词多余) busy  enough  activity  help  if  often  healthy  exercise  once  confident  we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through 3 . There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities 4 us move easily. Before 5 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. 6 we can’t run fast, we can jog( 慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 7 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 8 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 9 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 10 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. 03 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 exercise, heart, keep, during, people, bring, way, sit in, if, arrive We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to 1 healthy. Exercise makes your 2 and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you in good health. 3 you exercise three times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many 4 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have to drive to work. First, these people don’t have time to exercise because they are 5 their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is hard for people 6 busy hours, and this makes them tired out (筋疲力尽). When these people 7 home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people in the United States have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have much exercise. They have to work from morning to night, so they don’t have time to take exercise. Today, many people in the West are fat (胖的). It 8 them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good for 9 health and it can help people lose weight (减肥). So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see a change right away, they will lose heart and stop 10 . It takes time to change. 04 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 our, when, about, match, join, share, important, few, learn, spirit, as, friend I’m a part of my school’s baseball club, and I love playing this exciting game! We have 1 often. The other teams are good, but I think 2 is the best. After school, we practise four times a week, working hard to 3 more skills (技能). Baseball helps me keep fit and I make great 4 when practising. After the practise, we 5 snacks and stories. We work together 6 a team, but we aren’t just teammates (队友), we are also good friends. When we win, we celebrate together, and 7 we lose, we encourage each other. That’s what I love most about baseball—the team 8 . Exercise is 9 for our health, and playing sports like baseball makes it even more fun. So, find a sport you love and 10 a club. You’ll make friends, learn new skills, and have a great time! 05 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） activity  bored  be  health  interest  want  quick  play  they  two Do you exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 ? Every parent 2 to know what the answer is. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 a week. Children can do 4 like climbing—this kind of exercise 5 good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 6 or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or 7 sports now. How can we make exercise 8 for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. So it’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 9 life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really 10 for kids. So if you’re going to go on a walk with your kids, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. 培优篇 06 （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 another   health   from   though   two  what    other   join    play    real    they   but Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Football Team? The players in the team are 1 54 to 83 years old. All of 2 are good at playing football. The players usually practise playing football 3 a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong was the first to 4 the team. “Most of us started to play football when young, but we still love it now,” Yao says. “Why do we keep doing that? Because it helps us keep 5 and make more friends. When playing on the football field, we feel like we are young again. 6 we care about is not the results of those football games, 7 the happiness they bring to us. We are tired after the practice, but we are happy.” Wang Minghao, 83, is 8 player. Now, he spends more than two hours 9 football every week. “Playing football 10 helps me keep fit and relax. I’m over 80 years old, but I feel strong,” he says. 07 （24-25七年级下·广东河源·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 out  feel  they  never  watch  with  and  walk  healthy  hard   Kate is a student at Sunny School. She works very 1 , so she always gets good grades. However, a year ago, she often 2 tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise every day. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with 3 , but she only stayed at home and read books. At weekends, she 4 went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time 5 TV or playing computer games. That was really bad for her 6 . Her parents worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle 7 asked her to change. Now she 8 to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she often plays basketball 9 her friends. She thinks it is good for her to work 10 every day. It helps her to study better than before. 08 （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 the  so  other  sad  a  health  at  game  play  but  look  easy Many students enjoy 1 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 2 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 3 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video 4 or watching TV 5 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 6 tired, and they might even feel 7 because they have no one to talk to. 8 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 9 and sleep well at night. 10 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy. 09 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项 come   hour   he   play   be   still   doctor   activity   leave   can   quiet   instead Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life 1 full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He feels really relaxed when he 2 computer games. When he has free time, he sits 3 in front of the computer. Just in that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer alone again and didn’t want 4 the computer. He didn’t have anything for six 5 . When he had to go to the toilet, he found he 6 not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of 7 if he wanted to feel better. In other words, more exercise and outdoor activities would help 8 to have a healthy body. After 9 back from the hospital, Nick follows the 10 advice. He often plays football with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happier and healthier life than before. 10 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）。 sport,  be,  importance,  minute,  play,  they,  one,  in,  out,  year,  and,  difference On October 16, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports 1 flag football, baseball, softball, cricket, lacrosse, and squash. There will be men’s 2 women’s teams. Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually 3 it on a walled playground. They will be Olympic sports for the 4 time. Cricket from England is a bat and ball 5 . It was played at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics and is one of the most popular sports in the world. Baseball and softball were 6 the Olympics in the 1990s but were out after the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Lacrosse was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these 7 , it is more and more popular around the world. There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in 8 countries. Casey Wasserman is the head of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are 9 and popular and that people can play 10 everywhere in backyards, schoolyards, and parks across the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 3 Keep fit【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：人与自我-健康 基础篇 01 （24-25七年级下·广东梅州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 encourage  weight  really  healthy  and  collect  take  run  lend  they  from  energy Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour. Every morning at 7 o’ clock, he 1 about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first, 2 then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr. Shangguan says. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with 3 children. One boy in the group is never absent 4 the running. He says, “I go 5 every morning. Now I’m full of 6 and don’t feel sleepy at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make friends. I 7 enjoy the running group.” Mr. Shangguan wants to 8 children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they 9 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep 10 . He wants more children to join the running group. 【答案】 1．gathers 2．and 3．their 4．from 5．running 6．energy 7．really 8．encourage 9．collect 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州的上官先生带领约200名孩子坚持晨跑的故事。他不仅组织孩子们晨跑，还通过准备跑步卡片鼓励大家坚持锻炼，让孩子们在跑步中收获活力、友谊，同时也向我们传递了运动有益健康的理念。 1．句意：每天早上7点，他都会召集大约200名儿童进行晨跑。根据“Every morning at 7 o’ clock, he… about 200 children for a morning run.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他召集孩子们晨跑，gather意为“召集”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词gather要用第三人称单数形式gathers。故填gathers。 2．句意：我们早上 7 点集合，先热身，然后一起跑1.8公里。根据“We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first,… then run for 1.8 km together.”以及所给单词可知，“先热身”和“然后一起跑1.8 公里” 之间是并列顺承关系，and意为“和，并且”，是并列连词，连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 3．句意：一些家长也加入了跑步小组，和他们的孩子一起锻炼。根据“Some parents also join the running group and exercise with… children.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是和他们的孩子一起，their意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词children。故填their。 4．句意：小组里的一个男孩从不缺席跑步。根据“One boy in the group is never absent…  the running.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是这个男孩从不缺席跑步，be absent from意为“缺席”，是固定短语，所以此处填from。故填from。 5．句意：我每天早上都去跑步。根据“I go… every morning.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是去跑步，run意为“跑步”，go running意为“去跑步”，是固定短语。故填running。 6．句意：现在我充满了活力，一点也不觉得困。根据“Now I’m full of… and don’t feel sleepy at all.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是充满了活力，energy意为“活力，能量”，不可数名词，be full of energy意为“充满活力”。故填energy。 7．句意：我真地很喜欢这个跑步小组。根据“I… enjoy the running group.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真地很喜欢，really意为“真地”，是副词，修饰动词like。故填really。 8．句意：上官先生想鼓励孩子们坚持跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。根据“Mr Shangguan wants to… children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是想鼓励孩子们跑步，encourage意为“鼓励”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形encourage。故填encourage。 9．句意：一旦他们收集到30张卡片，他们就可以用它们兑换礼物。根据“Once they… 30 cards, they can exchange them for gifts.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是收集30张卡片，collect意为“收集”，本句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词应用原形。故填collect。 10．句意：上官先生认为锻炼是保持健康的最好方法。根据“Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep….”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是保持健康，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，是固定短语，所以此处填healthy。故填healthy。 02 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有一词多余) busy  enough  activity  help  if  often  healthy  exercise  once  confident  we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through 3 . There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities 4 us move easily. Before 5 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. 6 we can’t run fast, we can jog( 慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 7 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 8 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 9 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 10 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. 【答案】 1．enough 2．health 3．exercise 4．help 5．we 6．If 7．activities 8．busy 9．often 10．once 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们因忙碌缺乏锻炼导致健康不佳，并介绍了科学锻炼的方法。 1．句意：他们没有足够的时间锻炼。根据“feel tired”和“busy working every day”可知，此处表示“没有足够的时间”，enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 2．句意：所以很多人健康状况不佳。根据“feel tired easily”和“too fat or too thin”可知，此处表示“健康状况不佳”，poor health“健康状况差”符合语境，healthy的名词形式是health。故填health。 3．句意：我们需要通过锻炼来放松和保持健康。根据“keep healthy”和“many kinds of exercise”可知，此处表示“通过锻炼”，through exercise“通过锻炼”符合语境。故填exercise。 4．句意：热身活动帮助我们轻松活动。根据“warm-up activities”和“move easily”可知，此处表示“帮助我们轻松活动”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，主语是复数，用动词原形。故填help。 5．句意：在我们打球或游泳之前，我们应该先做热身活动。根据“we should do the warm-up activities first”可知，此处表示“在我们打球或游泳之前”，用we“我们”符合语境。故填we。 6．句意：如果我们跑不快，我们可以慢跑。根据“can’t run fast”和“we can jog”可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 7．句意：同样，在跑步或慢跑之前，我们必须做一些热身活动。根据“before running or jogging”“warm-up”可知，此处表示“热身活动”，some后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 8．句意：而且，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。根据“very dangerous because the traffic is heavy”可知，此处表示“繁忙的街道”，busy“繁忙的”符合语境。故填busy。 9．句意：那里的空气常常不洁净。根据“run in the gym or in the playground”可知，此处表示“空气常常不洁净”，often“常常”符合语境。故填often。 10．句意：我们应该至少一周一次或两次在健身房或操场上跑步。根据“or twice a week”可知，此处表示“一周一次或两次”，once“一次”符合语境。故填once。 03 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 exercise, heart, keep, during, people, bring, way, sit in, if, arrive We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to 1 healthy. Exercise makes your 2 and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you in good health. 3 you exercise three times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many 4 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have to drive to work. First, these people don’t have time to exercise because they are 5 their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is hard for people 6 busy hours, and this makes them tired out (筋疲力尽). When these people 7 home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people in the United States have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have much exercise. They have to work from morning to night, so they don’t have time to take exercise. Today, many people in the West are fat (胖的). It 8 them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good for 9 health and it can help people lose weight (减肥). So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see a change right away, they will lose heart and stop 10 . It takes time to change. 【答案】 1．keep 2．heart 3．If 4．ways 5．sitting in 6．during 7．arrive 8．brings 9．people’s 10．exercising 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对身体的好处，分析了现代人缺乏锻炼的原因，并强调了坚持锻炼的重要性。 1．句意：锻炼是保持健康的好方法。根据“Exercise is a good way to... healthy.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“保持健康”，英文为keep healthy，to后接动词原形。故填keep。 2．句意：锻炼使你的心脏和肌肉强壮。根据“makes your... and muscles strong”及常识可知，锻炼有助于心脏和肌肉健康，heart意为“心脏”，符合语境。故填heart。 3．句意：如果你每周锻炼三次，你会保持快乐和健康。根据“you exercise three times a week, you will stay happy and healthy”可知，前后为条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 4．句意：有很多锻炼的方法。根据“There are many... to exercise.”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式，表示“许多……”。空格后为“to exercise”，是动词不定式短语，通常修饰名词way，表示“……的方法”。way意为“方法；方式”，其复数形式为ways，符合句意和语法要求。故填ways。 5．句意：首先，这些人没有时间锻炼，因为他们每天坐在车里两到四个小时。根据“they are... their cars for two to four hours each day”可知，此处表示“坐在车里”，应用sit in，且根据are可知，此处为现在进行时，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting in。 6．句意：其次，在高峰时段开车对人们来说很辛苦。根据“driving is hard for people... busy hours”可知，busy hours是一段时间，表示“在……期间”应用介词during。故填 during。 7．句意：当这些人下班回到家后，他们不想锻炼。根据“When these people... home after work”可知，arrive home为固定搭配，意为“到家”，主语these people为复数，时态为一般现在时。故填arrive。 8．句意：这给他们带来了健康问题。根据“It... them health problems.”可知，bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填 brings。 9．句意：医生说锻炼对人们的健康有好处。根据“exercise is good for... health”可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰health，people的所有格为people’s。故填people’s。 10．句意：但当人们没有立即看到变化时，他们会灰心并停止锻炼。根据“stop...”可知，stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，exercise的动名词为exercising。故填exercising。 04 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 our, when, about, match, join, share, important, few, learn, spirit, as, friend I’m a part of my school’s baseball club, and I love playing this exciting game! We have 1 often. The other teams are good, but I think 2 is the best. After school, we practise four times a week, working hard to 3 more skills (技能). Baseball helps me keep fit and I make great 4 when practising. After the practise, we 5 snacks and stories. We work together 6 a team, but we aren’t just teammates (队友), we are also good friends. When we win, we celebrate together, and 7 we lose, we encourage each other. That’s what I love most about baseball—the team 8 . Exercise is 9 for our health, and playing sports like baseball makes it even more fun. So, find a sport you love and 10 a club. You’ll make friends, learn new skills, and have a great time! 【答案】 1．matches 2．ours 3．learn 4．friends 5．share 6．as 7．when 8．spirit 9．important 10．join 【导语】本文讲述作者加入学校棒球俱乐部的经历，分享了棒球带来的健康、友谊和团队精神，并鼓励大家加入运动俱乐部。 1．句意：我们经常有比赛。根据“baseball club”和“The other teams”结合备选词可知，此处指进行棒球比赛，match意为“比赛”，此处用复数形式。故填matches。 2．句意：其他队伍很棒，但我认为我们的队伍是最好的。根据“The other teams are good”结合备选词可知，此处指代我们的队伍，our意为“我们的”，此处用名词性物主代词。故填ours。 3．句意：放学后，我们每周练习四次，努力学习更多技能。根据“more skills”结合备选词可知，此处指学习技能，learn意为“学习”，to后接动词原形。故填learn。 4．句意：棒球帮助我保持健康，并且我在练习时交到了很棒的朋友。根据“we are also good friends”结合备选词可知，此处指交朋友，friend意为“朋友”，此处用复数形式。故填friends。 5．句意：练习结束后，我们分享零食和故事。根据“snacks and stories”结合备选词可知，此处指分享食物和故事，share意为“分享”，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为we，用动词原形。故填share。 6．句意：我们作为一个团队一起工作，但我们不只是队友，我们也是好朋友。根据“a team”结合备选词可知，此处指作为一个团队，as意为“作为”。故填as。 7．句意：当我们赢的时候，我们一起庆祝，当我们输的时候，我们互相鼓励。根据“when we win”结合备选词可知，此处表示当输的时候，when意为“当……时候”。故填when。 8．句意：这就是我最喜欢棒球的地方——团队精神。根据“work together”和“encourage each other”结合备选词可知，此处指团队精神，spirit意为“精神”。故填spirit。 9．句意：锻炼对我们的健康很重要，像棒球这样的运动让它更有趣。根据“for our health”结合备选词可知，此处指锻炼很重要，important意为“重要的”。故填important。 10．句意：所以，找到你喜欢的运动并加入一个俱乐部。根据“a club”结合备选词可知，此处指加入俱乐部，join意为“加入”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填join。 05 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） activity  bored  be  health  interest  want  quick  play  they  two Do you exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 ? Every parent 2 to know what the answer is. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 a week. Children can do 4 like climbing—this kind of exercise 5 good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 6 or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or 7 sports now. How can we make exercise 8 for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. So it’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 9 life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really 10 for kids. So if you’re going to go on a walk with your kids, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．wants 3．twice 4．activities 5．is 6．quickly 7．playing 8．interesting 9．their 10．boring 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子们应该多锻炼，但是现在很多孩子不喜欢锻炼，因此作者提出了一些让孩子们锻炼变得有趣的方法。 1．句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？根据“How much exercise do kids need”和备选词可知，运动是为了保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，此处填health“健康”的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 2．句意：每个家长都想知道答案是什么。根据“Every parent … to know what the answer is.”和备选词可知，每个家长都想知道答案是什么。时态是一般现在时，主语“Every parent”为第三人称单数，此处填want“想知道”的第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。 3．句意：一项新的研究表明，儿童应该每周至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。根据“A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles ( 肌肉) and bones (骨头)  at least...a week.” 和备选词可知，此处表示一周两次，twice a week固定搭配。故填twice。 4．句意：孩子们可以做攀岩之类的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。根据“like climbing”和备选词可知，孩子们可以做攀岩之类的活动。activity“活动”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式activities。故填activities。 5．句意：孩子们可以做攀岩之类的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。根据“this kind of exercise...good for their muscles.”和备选词可知，此处指“对……有好处”，be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配。时态是一般现在时，主语为“this kind of exercise”，be动词用is。故填is。 6．句意：他们可以走得很快或去跑步。根据“They can walk”和备选词可知，此处指走得很快，用quick“快的”的副词形式quickly“快地”修饰动词walk。故填quickly。 7．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现，现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或运动。根据“many kids don’t like doing exercise or … sports now”和备选词可知，许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或运动。play sports“做运动”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，结合“or”可知，此处表并列，用play的动名词形式。故填playing。 8．句意：我们怎样才能让他们的锻炼变得有趣？根据“Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. So it’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends.”和备选词可知，此处指让锻炼变得有趣。make sth+adj.“使……是……的”，此处填interest“兴趣”的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得很开心，并使之成为他们生活的一部分。根据“they will enjoy themselves and make it part of … life”和备选词可知，他们一起玩得开心会成为他们生活的一部分。they“他们”，此处用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词life。故填their。 10．句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。根据“Although walking is a great activity”和备选词可知，此处表示转折，指散步是无聊的，bored“感到无聊的”，一般指人，此处指物，用boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 培优篇 06 （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 another   health   from   though   two  what    other   join    play    real    they   but Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Football Team? The players in the team are 1 54 to 83 years old. All of 2 are good at playing football. The players usually practise playing football 3 a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong was the first to 4 the team. “Most of us started to play football when young, but we still love it now,” Yao says. “Why do we keep doing that? Because it helps us keep 5 and make more friends. When playing on the football field, we feel like we are young again. 6 we care about is not the results of those football games, 7 the happiness they bring to us. We are tired after the practice, but we are happy.” Wang Minghao, 83, is 8 player. Now, he spends more than two hours 9 football every week. “Playing football 10 helps me keep fit and relax. I’m over 80 years old, but I feel strong,” he says. 【答案】 1．from 2．them 3．twice 4．join 5．healthy 6．What 7．but 8．another 9．playing 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆老年男子足球队的情况，队员年龄从54岁到83岁不等，他们热爱足球，每周练习两次，足球让他们保持健康、结交朋友并收获快乐。 1．句意：球队里的球员年龄从54岁到83岁不等。根据“54 to 83 years old”可知，此处表示年龄范围，用from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 2．句意：他们都擅长踢足球。根据“All of”可知，此处指代上文提到的players，用them作宾语。故填them。 3．句意：球员们通常每周练习两次足球，每周二和周四。根据“every Tuesday and Thursday”可知，每周练习两次，用two的副词形式twice“两次”。故填twice。 4．句意：姚树荣是第一个加入球队的人。根据“the first to...the team”可知，是第一个加入球队的人，用动词join“加入”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填join。 5．句意：因为它帮助我们保持健康，结交更多的朋友。根据“keep”可知，此处指保持健康，用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 6．句意：我们在乎的不是那些足球比赛的结果，而是它们给我们带来的快乐。根据“we care about”可知，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事情”，用what引导。故填What。 7．句意：我们在乎的不是那些足球比赛的结果，而是它们给我们带来的快乐。根据“not the results of those football games...the happiness they bring to us”可知，不是比赛结果而是快乐，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 8．句意：83岁的王明浩是另一名球员。根据“player”可知，此处指另一名球员，用another“另一个”。故填another。 9．句意：现在，他每周花两个多小时踢足球。根据“football”可知，此处指踢足球，用动词play，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 10．句意：踢足球真的能帮助我保持健康和放松。根据“helps me keep fit and relax”可知，此处修饰动词，用real的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。 07 （24-25七年级下·广东河源·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 out  feel  they  never  watch  with  and  walk  healthy  hard   Kate is a student at Sunny School. She works very 1 , so she always gets good grades. However, a year ago, she often 2 tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise every day. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with 3 , but she only stayed at home and read books. At weekends, she 4 went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time 5 TV or playing computer games. That was really bad for her 6 . Her parents worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle 7 asked her to change. Now she 8 to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she often plays basketball 9 her friends. She thinks it is good for her to work 10 every day. It helps her to study better than before. 【答案】 1．hard 2．felt 3．them 4．never 5．watching 6．health 7．and 8．walks 9．with 10．out 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生Kate一年前不健康的生活方式及在老师建议下做出的改变。 1．句意：她学习非常努力，所以总是取得好成绩。根据“so she always gets good grades”可知，她总是取得好成绩，此处应指她学习非常努力，work hard“努力学习”，固定搭配，备选词hard最符合语境。故填hard。 2．句意：然而，一年前，在一天的学习后她经常感到疲惫，并且放学后不想做任何运动。根据“a year ago”和“she often ... tired”可知，此处应指在一天的学习后她经常感到疲惫，备选词feel最符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，要用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 3．句意：晚饭后，她父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。根据“her parents asked her to go for a walk with ...”可知，此处应指她父母让她和他们一起去散步，备选词they最符合语境，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 4．句意：在周末，她从不出去和朋友玩。根据“She just spent her time ... TV ...”可知，她只是待在家里看电视或玩电脑游戏，此处应指她周末从不出去和朋友玩，备选词never最符合语境。故填never。 5．句意：她只是把时间花在看电视或玩电脑游戏上。根据“She just spent her time ... TV”可知，此处应指她把时间花在看电视上，备选词watch最符合语境，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，要用watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。 6．句意：那对她的健康真的不好。根据“Her parents worried about her lifestyle.”可知，她的父母担心她的生活方式，此处应指她的生活方式对她的健康不好，备选词healthy最符合语境，her是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，healthy的名词形式为health。故填health。 7．句意：一天，她的老师和她谈论她的生活方式并让她改变。根据“talked to her about her lifestyle”和“asked her to change”可知，两者是并列关系，要用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：现在她每天步行去学校并锻炼。根据“exercises every day”和“now”可知，她每天锻炼，此处应指她走路去上学，备选词walk最符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，要用walk的三单walks。故填walks。 9．句意：在周末，她经常和她的朋友打篮球。play basketball with sb.“和某人一起打篮球”，固定搭配，要用介词with。故填with。 10．句意：她认为每天锻炼对她有好处。根据“Now she ... to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she ...”可知，她改变了生活方式，开始积极锻炼，此处应指她认为锻炼对她有好处，work out“锻炼”，固定搭配，备选词out最符合语境。故填out。 08 （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 the  so  other  sad  a  health  at  game  play  but  look  easy Many students enjoy 1 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 2 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 3 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video 4 or watching TV 5 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 6 tired, and they might even feel 7 because they have no one to talk to. 8 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 9 and sleep well at night. 10 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy. 【答案】 1．playing 2．healthy 3．other 4．games 5．at 6．look 7．sad 8．A 9．easily 10．But 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比不同学生课后的不同活动，说明参加课外活动对学生身心健康有益，而长时间看屏幕对学生身心有害，呼吁学生多参加课外活动，不要让屏幕控制生活。 1．句意：许多学生喜欢在放学后打篮球、跳舞或画画。根据空后“basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 2．句意：这些活动很有趣，有助于他们保持健康。根据常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有趣的活动有助于他们保持健康；考查stay healthy“保持健康”，所以这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“stay”的表语。故填healthy。 3．句意：他们还和其他学生交朋友。根据“make friends with … students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和其他学生交朋友；考查other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数。故填other。 4．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。根据“playing video”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩电子游戏；考查video games“电子游戏”，名词短语，这里应用game“游戏”的复数形式games表示泛指。故填games。 5．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。at home“在家”，介词短语。故填at。 6．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据上文“They sit still for hours and stare at screens.”和备选词汇可知，他们一坐就是几个小时，盯着屏幕，所以此处是指他们的眼睛可能看起来很累；考查look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词“tired”作表语，空前为情态动词“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填look。 7．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据下文“because they have no one to talk to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们因为没人说话可能会感到难过；考查sad“伤心的，难过的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填sad。 8．句意：一位老师说：“整天坐着会让学生身体虚弱。他们需要多运动、多欢笑！” 根据空后“teacher”可知，此处是指一位老师，应用不定冠词表示泛指；且“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。 9．句意：他们能轻松完成作业，晚上睡得好。根据下文“sleep well at night”可知，晚上睡得很好，说明他们能轻松地完成作业，应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“finish”。故填easily。 10．句意：但那些总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独。根据语境可知，上文说参加课外活动的学生更快乐，能轻松完成作业且睡眠好，下文则说总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独，前后是转折关系；结合备选词汇，这里应用but“但是”连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 09 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项 come   hour   he   play   be   still   doctor   activity   leave   can   quiet   instead Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life 1 full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He feels really relaxed when he 2 computer games. When he has free time, he sits 3 in front of the computer. Just in that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer alone again and didn’t want 4 the computer. He didn’t have anything for six 5 . When he had to go to the toilet, he found he 6 not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of 7 if he wanted to feel better. In other words, more exercise and outdoor activities would help 8 to have a healthy body. After 9 back from the hospital, Nick follows the 10 advice. He often plays football with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happier and healthier life than before. 【答案】 1．is 2．plays 3．quietly 4．to leave 5．hours 6．could 7．activities 8．him 9．coming 10．doctor’s 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了尼克喜欢在周末长时间玩电脑游戏，一次在玩了六个小时后，他不能动了，被送去了医院，医生建议他多锻炼。最后他听从医生的建议，过健康的生活。 1．句意：在工作日他的生活全是考试和功课。根据“full of exams and studies on weekdays.”可知，be full of 是固定短语，意为”充满”；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：当他玩电脑游戏时，他觉得很放松。根据“He feels really relaxed when”可知，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。play computer games 意为“玩电脑游戏”，是固定短语。故填plays。 3．句意：当他有空的时候，他安静地坐在电脑前。根据“he neither eats nor drinks for several hours”可知，此处指安静地坐在电脑前。此处用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 4．句意：上周末，他又一次一个人在电脑上玩游戏，不想离开电脑。根据“He didn’t have anything for six...”可知他不想离开电脑。want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to leave。 5．句意：他六个小时没有吃东西。空前有six，此处用复数名词。结合语境，故填hours。 6．句意：当他不得不去厕所时，他发现自己动不了了。根据“He was taken to the hospital.”可知，他不能动。此处介绍上周末发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填could。 7．句意：医生告诉他，如果他想感觉好一些，他应该做不同种类的活动。根据“more exercise and outdoor activities”可知，此处指活动，且应用复数形式。故填activities。 8．句意：换句话说，更多的锻炼和户外活动会帮助他拥有健康的身体。此处用人称代词宾格作动词宾语，指代尼克，故填him。 9．句意：从医院回来后，尼克听从医生的建议。此处After是介词，后面应用动名词。come back意为“回来”，是固定短语。故填coming。 10．句意：从医院回来后，尼克听从医生的建议。根据 “The doctor told him he should do different kinds of...”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，应用名词所有格，故填doctor’s。 10 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）。 sport,  be,  importance,  minute,  play,  they,  one,  in,  out,  year,  and,  difference On October 16, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports 1 flag football, baseball, softball, cricket, lacrosse, and squash. There will be men’s 2 women’s teams. Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually 3 it on a walled playground. They will be Olympic sports for the 4 time. Cricket from England is a bat and ball 5 . It was played at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics and is one of the most popular sports in the world. Baseball and softball were 6 the Olympics in the 1990s but were out after the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Lacrosse was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these 7 , it is more and more popular around the world. There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in 8 countries. Casey Wasserman is the head of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are 9 and popular and that people can play 10 everywhere in backyards, schoolyards, and parks across the world. 【答案】 1．are 2．and 3．play 4．first 5．sport 6．in 7．years 8．different 9．important 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会新增的五项运动。 1．句意：这些运动是橄榄球、棒球、垒球、板球、曲棍球和壁球。分析“The sports...flag football, baseball, softball, cricket, lacrosse, and squash.”可知，空处缺少系动词，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The sports表示复数，所以空处应填be动词are。故填are。 2．句意：会有男队和女队。men’s和women’s是并列关系，所以空处应填连词and。故填and。 3．句意：人们通常在有围墙的活动场所玩壁球。根据“Squash is a racket sport. People usually...it on a walled playground.”可知，空后的it指前文的Squash“壁球”，所以空处应选动词play“玩”；根据usually可知，时态是一般现在时，主语People表示复数，所以动词play保持原形。故填play。 4．句意：它们将首次成为奥运会项目。根据“They will be Olympic sports for the...time.”可知，空处缺少序数词，结合所给单词可知，空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：来自英国的板球是一项使用球棒和球的运动。根据“Cricket from England is a bat and ball...”可知，来自英国的板球是一项使用球棒和球的运动。名词sport“运动”符合语境。故填sport。 6．句意：棒球和垒球在上世纪90年代出现在奥运会上，但在2008年北京奥运会后被淘汰。根据“Baseball and softball were...the Olympics in the 1990s”可知，此处表示“在奥运会上”，介词in符合语境。故填in。 7．句意：近年来，它在世界各地越来越受欢迎。结合所给单词和“In these...it is more and more popular around the world.”可知，此处表示“近年来”，其英文表达是in these years。故填years。 8．句意：不同国家的奥运会有不同种类的运动。结合所给单词和“There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in...countries.”可知，不同国家的奥运会有不同种类的运动，所以空处应填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。 9．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校园和公园里玩。根据“the five sports are...and popular”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合所给单词可知，空处应填importance的形容词形式important“重要的”。故填important。 10．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校园和公园里玩。根据“He said the five sports are...and popular and that people can play...everywhere”可知，空处应填they的宾格them指代前文的the five sports，在句中作宾语。故填them。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $