Unit 3【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 3 My hometown【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-家乡 基础篇 01 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Kate, I am writing to you from Harbin! My family and I are visiting my uncle. We are having 1 great time. We are staying near the Central Street. We will be 2 Harbin for half a month. Harbin is 3 (freeze) now. The temperature is -20℃! Many 4 (tour) are visiting this special place at the moment. Here we can see lots of special ice works of art like large and 5 (colour) buildings. Some of the people like 6 (we) are from South China. We enjoy the ice festival very much. 7 (look)! What are the people on the ice doing? Some of them are taking photos, 8 some are skating. Do you want 9 (visit) Harbin, too? I know it’s near your exams. Are you studying today? I hope everything goes well. I am looking forward to 10 (see) you here soon. Yours, Li Lei 02 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 1 its delicious food and cute giant pandas. On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 2 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 3 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 4 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 5 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it. On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 6 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends. On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 7 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life. During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 8 (old) cities in China. 9 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 10 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm. 03 （24-25七年级下·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1 beautiful. It’s like 2 garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 3 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 4 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 5 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 7 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 8 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet a shop worker 9 (name) Lingling. She can sell things 10 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 培优篇 04 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese 1 (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided 2 (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. 3 his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) 4 (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was 5 (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving 6 (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and 7 (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such 8 unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, 9 his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has 10 (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 05 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 1 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 2 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 3 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 4 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 5 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 6 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 7 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 8 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 9 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 10 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.” 06 （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full 2 snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it 3 (take) a long time to travel there. But now it is famous and lots of people want 4 (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (near) all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang. “The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!”. This famous saying is from 6 TV show. 7 do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move? They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm 8 (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, 10 they live happily. What a wonderful place Altay is! 07 （24-25七年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chifeng is in the southeast of Inner Mongolia. It is famous 1 “YuLong”, which is called “The First Dragon in China”. Chifeng is full of fantastic colors in nature. The color white 2 (meet) your eyes all around on the grassland. It is 3 cloud but sheep. Imagine 4 (run) with sheep freely on the grassland 5 you will have a sense of happiness. The lovely red of the Red Hill always gives you 6 warm feeling. It’s like a great fire above the ground of Chifeng. It attracts a number of people to come here and learn about its geography and history. Besides, the food in Chifeng is also popular, especially Mongolian hotpot. It is 7 (little) hot than Chongqing hot pot but it has 8 (good) ingredients (原料) in the world. Mutton and beef from the grassland matched with “shacong” from the desert are much more delicious than you expect. In the past, few tourists 9 (come) to my hometown, but now, with the development of Chifeng, I’m proud 10 (say) that my hometown is better than any other place in my heart. I am really looking forward to your coming. 08 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Yaming, How is it going? I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I have to 1 (write) to you. I’m in London with Ella. We are having a great time staying here. Today, it is 2 (rain) and a little cold. I’m drinking tea in our hotel room and Ella 3 (shop) outside. There are many interesting places here. My favourite place is the British Museum. There are many beautiful buildings. Hyde Park is a good place 4 (relax) and exercise. Yesterday morning we 5 (jog) in the park. The air was fresh. I’m looking out of my window at the street below. It is raining hard. There are a lot of 6 (passenger) in the street. The black taxis are picking up and dropping them 7 . The red double-decker buses are moving 8 (slow). The people are rushing or running. They are in a hurry. Everyone is carrying 9 umbrella or wearing a raincoat. I look forward to 10 (visit) more places in London. See you soon. Yours, Emma 09 （23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Dear Xiao Li, My time in China is going well. I love my new classmates. They are very 1 (friend). Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning 2 (go) to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). I’ve heard that it is 3 amazing sight and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are 4 (many) than 8,000 statues (雕像). And no one in modern times knew about 5 (they) until the 1970s. We’re also looking forward to 6 (visit) several other places in Xi’an. Both my dad and I want to go to the Shaanxi History Museum first 7 my dad loves history. And I have heard that this museum is famous 8 its works of art! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re going by train. We are arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so we hope 9 (sleep) well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I will write again soon and send some 10 (photo) I take in Xi’an! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Tony 10 （24-25七年级下·湖南岳阳·期末）语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip around my hometown, Pingjiang. That morning, we went to Shiniuzhai—the only National 4A Scenic Spot (景区) in Pingjiang. It took us an hour to drive there. After arriving, we started to climb the mountain. We 2 (see) many kinds of plants along the way. I was very 3 (interest) in them and took quite a few photos of them. Then we walked on the 300-meter high glass bridge there. It’s my 4 (one) time to see a bridge made of glass! 5 I looked down from the bridge, I was too scared to move anymore. My parents encouraged 6 (I) to finish the walking. And it felt good to succeed in 7 (go) over the bridge! In the afternoon, we visited the Tianyue Academy (书院), which is a history museum of the city. There, we learned about some important 8 (thing) in history and the great person Peng Dehuai. Many people back then fought to save our hometown and the country. Because 9 them, we can live a happy life today. It was 10 (real) a day to remember. I love my hometown and decide to work hard to make it better! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 3 My hometown【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-家乡 基础篇 01 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Kate, I am writing to you from Harbin! My family and I are visiting my uncle. We are having 1 great time. We are staying near the Central Street. We will be 2 Harbin for half a month. Harbin is 3 (freeze) now. The temperature is -20℃! Many 4 (tour) are visiting this special place at the moment. Here we can see lots of special ice works of art like large and 5 (colour) buildings. Some of the people like 6 (we) are from South China. We enjoy the ice festival very much. 7 (look)! What are the people on the ice doing? Some of them are taking photos, 8 some are skating. Do you want 9 (visit) Harbin, too? I know it’s near your exams. Are you studying today? I hope everything goes well. I am looking forward to 10 (see) you here soon. Yours, Li Lei 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．freezing 4．tourists 5．colourful 6．us 7．Look 8．and 9．to visit 10．seeing 【导语】本文是作者李雷向朋友Kate介绍了自己在哈尔滨的旅行见闻，描述了哈尔滨的冰雪艺术和节日氛围。 1．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“great time”可知，此处指玩得开心。have a great time表示“玩得开心”。故填a。 2．句意：我们将在哈尔滨待半个月。根据“Harbin”可知，此处指在哈尔滨。表示在某个城市用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：哈尔滨现在非常寒冷。空处位于“is”后，修饰哈尔滨，填形容词作表语。freeze“冻住”，动词，形容词为freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。 4．句意：许多游客此时正在参观这个特别的地方。根据“are visiting”可知，空处填可数名词复数作主语，且指游客游览哈尔滨。tour“旅行”，名词，tourist“游客”，可数名词，复数为tourists。故填tourists。 5．句意：在这，我们可以看到许多特别的冰雕艺术品，比如大型且色彩缤纷的建筑。colour“颜色”，名词，空处填形容词的colourful“多彩的”修饰名词“buildings”，作定语。故填colourful。 6．句意：像我们这样的一些人来自中国南方。we“我们”，主格。位于介词“like”后，用宾格的us作宾语。故填us。 7．句意：看！冰上的人们在做什么？此句为表示指示的祈使句，动词原形开头。look“看”，动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Look。 8．句意：他们中的一些在拍照，一些人在滑冰。根据“Some of them are taking photos”和“some are skating”可知，前后句为并列句，用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。 9．句意：你也想来哈尔滨吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。visit“参观”，动词，不定式为to visit。故填to visit。 10．句意：我期待很快在这里见到你。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处填动名词。see“看见”，动词，动名词为seeing。故填seeing。 02 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 1 its delicious food and cute giant pandas. On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 2 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 3 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 4 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 5 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it. On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 6 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends. On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 7 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life. During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 8 (old) cities in China. 9 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 10 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm. 【答案】 1．for 2．while 3．taking 4．endangered 5．While 6．where 7．relaxing 8．oldest 9．What 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年游览成都，参观熊猫基地、品尝美食、逛古街和公园，感受当地慢生活与人文魅力，结交新朋友并了解成都历史文化，希望再次到访。 1．句意：成都因美味的食物和可爱的大熊猫而闻名。根据“Chengdu is famous...its delicious food and cute giant pandas.”可知，固定搭配“be famous for”表“因……闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：一些熊猫宝宝正在笼子里睡觉，而另一些正在吃竹子。根据“Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages,.. others were eating bamboo.”可知，前后对比用“while”，表“然而”。故填while。 3．句意：它们太可爱了，我忍不住拍了很多照片。根据“They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help...many photos.”可知，固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth.”表“忍不住做某事”。故填taking。 4．句意：那里的工作人员告诉我们熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。 根据“the workers there told us that pandas are...animals”可知，需用形容词修饰“animals”，danger的形容词为endangered，意为“濒危的”，符合“需要保护”的语境。故填endangered。 5．句意：当我们正在看熊猫时，一只熊猫宝宝从树上爬下来，慢慢走向我们。根据“...we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，主句和从句均为进行时，用while。故填While。 6．句意：我还参观了锦里古街，那里有很多传统商店和小吃摊。根据“I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, ...there are many traditional shops and snack stalls.”可知，定语从句先行词为Jinli Ancient Street，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 7．句意：那是一次令人放松的经历。根据“It was a...experience.”可知，修饰experience用-ing形式形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 8．句意：我了解到成都有着2000多年的悠久历史，是中国最古老的城市之一。根据“one of the...cities in China”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 9．句意：让我印象最深的是当地人的友善。根据“... impressed me most was the kindness of the local people.”可知，主语从句缺主语，表“……的事情”用“what”，句首首字母要大写。故填What。 10．句意：我希望将来能再次访问成都，体验它更多的魅力。根据“I hope...Chengdu again in the future”可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 03 （24-25七年级下·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1 beautiful. It’s like 2 garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 3 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 4 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 5 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 7 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 8 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet a shop worker 9 (name) Lingling. She can sell things 10 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 【答案】 1．and 2．a 3．hotels 4．father’s 5．those 6．to see 7．swimming 8．are 9．named 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门鼓浪屿的优美环境、丰富活动和文化特色，并邀请读者前去旅游。 1．句意：这个岛既干净又美丽。根据分析句子“The island is clean…beautiful.”可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，表并列关系，连接两个形容词，作表语。故填and。 2．句意：这就像一个水上花园。根据空格后“garden on water.”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”，泛指一个水上花园。故填a。 3．句意：如果我们想待在那里，我们可以找到很多旅馆。根据所给词可知，hotel“旅馆”，可数名词；又根据空格前“a lot of”后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填入hotel的复数形式hotels，作宾语。故填hotels。 4．句意：我父亲的工作场所是一个历史博物馆。根据“My…workplace is a history museum.”，结合所给词可知，father“父亲”，此处应该填入其名词所有格形式father’s，意为“父亲的”，指的是作者父亲的工作场所。故填father’s。 5．句意：他经常参观岛上的那些古老建筑。根据空格后“buildings”是可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，that“那个”，此处应该填入其复数形式those，意为“那些”，修饰复数名词，指的是那些古老建筑。故填those。 6．句意：很高兴看到周围的绿树和蓝色的大海。根据分析句子“It’s nice…green trees and the blue sea around.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定句型：It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，所以此处应该填入不定式to see，作主语。故填to see。 7．句意：我的叔叔和婶婶总是去海里游泳。根据空格前“go”结合备选词可知，此处考查：go swimming，动词短语，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。 8．句意：岛上也有一些商店。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；该句是there be句型，且该句主语是some shops，所以此处be动词要用are。故填are。 9．句意：我遇到一个叫玲玲的商店工人。name“命名”，动词，根据分析句子“I meet a shop worker…Lingling.”结合所给词可知，此处应该填入其过去分词named，修饰名词worker，表被动，指的是一个叫玲玲的商店工人。故填named。 10．句意：她能用英语卖东西。根据“She can sell things…English.”可知，此处应该填入in，方式介词，指的是用英语卖东西。故填in。 培优篇 04 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese 1 (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided 2 (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. 3 his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) 4 (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was 5 (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving 6 (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and 7 (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such 8 unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, 9 his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has 10 (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 【答案】 1．cities 2．to visit 3．To 4．taught 5．amazed 6．slowly 7．powerful 8．an 9．but 10．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国知名主播IShowSpeed，即“甲亢哥”，在3月访问中国，探索了包括长沙在内的8个城市，通过直播向粉丝展示中国真实生活与文化，以及此次旅行对他和粉丝产生的影响。 1．句意：他在3月访问了中国，探索了8个中国城市，包括长沙，希望通过直播展示中国的真实生活。根据“8”可知，此处需用可数名词 city“城市”的复数形式cities，故填cities。 2．句意：在长沙，甲亢哥决定先去游览岳麓山。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to visit。 3．句意：令他惊讶的是，臭豆腐尝起来非常美味。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母需大写，故填To。 4．句意：一个本地人教他炸它。全文讲述的是甲亢哥过去访问中国的经历，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用teach的过去式taught，故填taught。 5．句意：当他看到长沙美丽的夜景时，他感到很惊讶。此处修饰人物，需用形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。 6．句意：他的视频展示了湘江的美，灯光璀璨，船只缓缓顺江而下。此处修饰动词“moving”，需用副词slowly“缓慢地”，故填slowly。 7．句意：在看这些视频之前，我从不知道中国这么酷、这么有影响力。此处与“cool”并列，需用形容词powerful“有影响力的，强大的”作表语，故填powerful。 8．句意：对他和他的粉丝来说，这都是一次难忘的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次旅行”；“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an“一，一次”修饰，故填an。 9．句意：许多西方人过去认为中国所有地方都很相似，但他的视频表明他们错了。空格前后句是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接，故填but。 10．句意：中国的每个城市都有其独特的魅力和文化。此处修饰名词“special charm”，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代“每个城市的”，故填its。 05 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 1 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 2 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 3 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 4 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 5 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 6 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 7 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 8 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 9 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 10 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.” 【答案】 1．lovely 2．getting 3．to see 4．so 5．dishes 6．really 7．an 8．with 9．them 10．understood 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在阳朔旅游的经历，包括参观蝴蝶泉、品尝美食、游览西街等，并表达了对阳朔美景的赞美。 1．句意：我去了阳朔，一个在桂林东南部著名且可爱的小镇。空处修饰town，用形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。 2．句意：乘公交车到达阳朔后，我去了蝴蝶泉。介词“after”后需接动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。 3．句意：他看到如此巨大而美丽的蝴蝶模型，感到非常惊讶。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填to see。 4．句意：他认为它很特别且令人惊叹，所以写下“天下第一蝶”来赞美它。根据“He thought it was special and amazing…he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’ to praise it.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 5．句意：我点了两道菜和一碗牛肉面。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 6．句意：它们真的很美味，让我充满能量。此处需用副词“really”修饰形容词“delicious”。故填really。 7．句意：这是一条有1400多年历史的老街。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 8．句意：我慢慢地走着，看了看有趣的商店，和一些友好的店主交谈。根据“From…I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.”可知，此处指与友好的店主交谈，此处强调双方互动，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。 9．句意：从他们那里，我学到了很多关于当地文化的知识。介词“from”后需接人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。 10．句意：就在那时，我理解了“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林”这句话。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用understood。故填understood。 06 （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full 2 snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it 3 (take) a long time to travel there. But now it is famous and lots of people want 4 (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (near) all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang. “The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!”. This famous saying is from 6 TV show. 7 do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move? They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm 8 (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, 10 they live happily. What a wonderful place Altay is! 【答案】 1．becomes 2．of 3．took 4．to visit 5．nearly 6．the 7．Why 8．animals 9．their 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自然景观和文化特色，以及因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而变得著名后吸引了大量游客的情况。 1．句意：它是在电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出后出名的。根据下文“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 2．句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看到满山的雪，沿着清澈的河流散步，躺在草地上，参观古老的村庄。full of“充满”，full of snow作后置定语，修饰名词mountains。故填of。 3．句意：阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。根据前文“ was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故填took。 4．句意：但现在它很有名，很多人都想去参观。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to visit。 5．句意：阿勒泰在夏天和冬天有不同的景点，所以几乎所有的游客如果去新疆都必须去那里。根据“...all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang”以及所给单词可知，应填副词nearly“几乎”，作状语。故填nearly。 6．句意：这句名言来自这个电视节目。根据上文“It...famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on.”可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指是指上文提到的这个电视节目。故填the。 7．句意：为什么哈萨克牧民经常迁徙？根据下一句“They move to different places because the seasons change.”可知，此处表示为什么哈萨克牧民经常迁徙。why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 8．句意：春天，他们把农场动物带到半山腰上。animal“动物”，用复数，表泛指。故填animals。 9．句意：夏天，他们把牛羊赶到山顶上。根据“they move...cows and sheep to the top of the mountain.”以及所给单词可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的cows and sheep。故填their。 10．句意：对他们来说生活并不容易，但他们生活得很幸福.根据“Life is not easy for them”和“they live happily. ”可知，两者之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 07 （24-25七年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chifeng is in the southeast of Inner Mongolia. It is famous 1 “YuLong”, which is called “The First Dragon in China”. Chifeng is full of fantastic colors in nature. The color white 2 (meet) your eyes all around on the grassland. It is 3 cloud but sheep. Imagine 4 (run) with sheep freely on the grassland 5 you will have a sense of happiness. The lovely red of the Red Hill always gives you 6 warm feeling. It’s like a great fire above the ground of Chifeng. It attracts a number of people to come here and learn about its geography and history. Besides, the food in Chifeng is also popular, especially Mongolian hotpot. It is 7 (little) hot than Chongqing hot pot but it has 8 (good) ingredients (原料) in the world. Mutton and beef from the grassland matched with “shacong” from the desert are much more delicious than you expect. In the past, few tourists 9 (come) to my hometown, but now, with the development of Chifeng, I’m proud 10 (say) that my hometown is better than any other place in my heart. I am really looking forward to your coming. 【答案】 1．for 2．meets 3．not 4．running 5．and 6．a 7．less 8．the best 9．came 10．to say 【导语】本文作者介绍了家乡赤峰的自然风光、特色美食以及近年来的发展变化。 1．句意：它因“玉龙”而闻名，它被称为“中华第一龙”。此处指“因‘玉龙’而闻名”，是结构be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：白色在草原上随处可见。主语the color white为单数，全文用一般现在时描述事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填meets。 3．句意：它不是云，而是羊群。根据“but sheep”可知此处不是云，而是羊群，not...but“不是……而是”，故填not。 4．句意：想象一下，在草原上和羊自由奔跑，你会有一种幸福感。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，故填running。 5．句意：想象一下，在草原上和羊自由奔跑，你会有一种幸福感。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，故填and。 6．句意：红山的可爱红色总是给你一种温暖的感觉。此处表示泛指，warm以辅音音素开头，其前需加冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：它比重庆火锅辣度低，但它拥有世界上最好的原料。根据“than”可知用比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 8．句意：它比重庆火锅辣度低，但它拥有世界上最好的原料。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最好的原料，用最高级，good的最高级为best，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the best。 9．句意：过去，很少有游客来我的家乡。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 10．句意：但现在，随着赤峰的发展，我很自豪地说，我的家乡比我心中任何其他地方都要好。be proud to do sth.表示“为做某事而自豪”。故填to say。 08 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Yaming, How is it going? I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I have to 1 (write) to you. I’m in London with Ella. We are having a great time staying here. Today, it is 2 (rain) and a little cold. I’m drinking tea in our hotel room and Ella 3 (shop) outside. There are many interesting places here. My favourite place is the British Museum. There are many beautiful buildings. Hyde Park is a good place 4 (relax) and exercise. Yesterday morning we 5 (jog) in the park. The air was fresh. I’m looking out of my window at the street below. It is raining hard. There are a lot of 6 (passenger) in the street. The black taxis are picking up and dropping them 7 . The red double-decker buses are moving 8 (slow). The people are rushing or running. They are in a hurry. Everyone is carrying 9 umbrella or wearing a raincoat. I look forward to 10 (visit) more places in London. See you soon. Yours, Emma 【答案】 1．write 2．rainy/raining 3．is shopping 4．to relax 5．jogged 6．passengers 7．off 8．slowly 9．an 10．visiting 【导语】本文是一封书信，Emma向Yaming描述了自己在伦敦的旅行见闻和感受。 1．句意：我想给你打电话，但我的手机坏了，所以我不得不写信给你。have to后接动词原形，表示“不得不”。故填write。 2．句意：今天下雨，有点冷。设空处作表语，描述天气，需用形容词形式rainy“有雨的”；或者is后用动词rain的现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示正在下雨。故填rainy/raining。 3．句意：我正在酒店房间里喝茶，Ella在外面购物。由“is drinking”可知描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Ella是第三人称单数。故填is shopping。 4．句意：海德公园是放松和锻炼的好地方。不定式作后置定语修饰place，a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”。故填to relax。 5．句意：昨天早上我们在公园里慢跑。时间状语yesterday morning表明用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填jogged。 6．句意：街上有很多乘客。passenger是可数名词，根据a lot of可知用复数形式。故填passengers。 7．句意：黑色的出租车在接送乘客。drop off是固定短语，表示“中途放下”，此处表示乘客下车。故填off。 8．句意：红色的双层巴士缓慢移动。设空处修饰动词move，需用副词形式。故填slowly。 9．句意：每个人都带着一把伞或穿着雨衣。此处泛指“一把伞”，且umbrella发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：我期待参观伦敦更多的地方。look forward to后接动名词形式，表示“期待做某事”。故填visiting。 09 （23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Dear Xiao Li, My time in China is going well. I love my new classmates. They are very 1 (friend). Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning 2 (go) to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). I’ve heard that it is 3 amazing sight and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are 4 (many) than 8,000 statues (雕像). And no one in modern times knew about 5 (they) until the 1970s. We’re also looking forward to 6 (visit) several other places in Xi’an. Both my dad and I want to go to the Shaanxi History Museum first 7 my dad loves history. And I have heard that this museum is famous 8 its works of art! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re going by train. We are arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so we hope 9 (sleep) well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I will write again soon and send some 10 (photo) I take in Xi’an! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Tony 【答案】 1．friendly 2．to go 3．an 4．more 5．them 6．visiting 7．because 8．for 9．to sleep 10．photos 【导语】本文中的Tony在信中向小丽介绍了他在中国的学习和生活情况，并分享了他和家人计划在十月假期去西安旅游的行程安排。 1．句意：他们非常友好。根据“I love my new classmates. They are very...(friend).”可知，同学们很友好，空处应是形容词friendly，作表语。故填friendly。 2．句意：十一假期期间，我和父母计划去西安看兵马俑。plan to do“计划做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填to go。 3．句意：我听说那是一处令人惊叹的景观，我已经迫不及待想去了。根据“it is...amazing sight”可知，此处指一处令人惊叹的景观，amazing以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。 4．句意：令人惊叹的是，这里有8000多尊雕像。结合“than”可知，空处应是more。故填more。 5．句意：直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知晓它们的存在。根据“...8,000 statues (雕像). And no one in modern times knew about...(they) until the 1970s.”可知，介词about后接宾格them，指代前文提到的“雕像”。故填them。 6．句意：我们也很期待游览西安的其他几个地方。look forward to doing“期待做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是visiting。故填visiting。 7．句意：我和爸爸都想先去陕西历史博物馆，因为爸爸喜欢历史。设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：而且我听说这座博物馆以其艺术品而闻名！根据“this museum is famous...its works of art”可知，这座博物馆以其艺术品而闻名，用be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 9．句意：所以我们希望能在火车上睡个好觉！hope to do“希望做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to sleep。 10．句意：我很快会再写信，发一些我在西安拍的照片！photo是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填photos。 10 （24-25七年级下·湖南岳阳·期末）语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip around my hometown, Pingjiang. That morning, we went to Shiniuzhai—the only National 4A Scenic Spot (景区) in Pingjiang. It took us an hour to drive there. After arriving, we started to climb the mountain. We 2 (see) many kinds of plants along the way. I was very 3 (interest) in them and took quite a few photos of them. Then we walked on the 300-meter high glass bridge there. It’s my 4 (one) time to see a bridge made of glass! 5 I looked down from the bridge, I was too scared to move anymore. My parents encouraged 6 (I) to finish the walking. And it felt good to succeed in 7 (go) over the bridge! In the afternoon, we visited the Tianyue Academy (书院), which is a history museum of the city. There, we learned about some important 8 (thing) in history and the great person Peng Dehuai. Many people back then fought to save our hometown and the country. Because 9 them, we can live a happy life today. It was 10 (real) a day to remember. I love my hometown and decide to work hard to make it better! 【答案】 1．a 2．saw 3．interested 4．first 5．When 6．me 7．going 8．things 9．of 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者初中毕业时与家人游览家乡平江的景点，体验玻璃桥并参观历史书院，深感家乡美好，立志努力建设家乡。 1．句意：去年夏天小学毕业后，我和家人在家乡平江进行了一次旅行。根据“When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took ... trip around my hometown, Pingjiang.”可知，此处修饰单数可数名词，前面需要加冠词，又因为此处非特指，所以要用不定冠词，trip不是元音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：沿途我们看到许多植物。根据“We ... many kinds of plants along the way.”可知，此句话在描述过去发生的事情，动词应用一般过去时。故填saw。 3．句意：我对此很感兴趣，并拍了不少照片。根据“I was very ... in them and took quite a few photos of them.”可知，be interested in ...“对……感兴趣”符合题意。故填interested。 4．句意：这是我第一次见到玻璃桥！。根据“It’s my ... time to see a bridge made of glass!”可知，“第一”次见到玻璃桥符合题意，此处应用序数词。故填first。 5．句意：当我从桥上往下看时，吓得不敢动弹。根据“... I looked down from the bridge, I was too scared to move anymore.”可知，应该是“当”我从桥上往下看时，吓得不敢动弹，此处需要when来引导时间状语从句，又因为此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 6．句意：父母鼓励我走完全程。根据“My parents encouraged ... to finish the walking.”可知，此处人称代词用于谓语动词后，需要用宾格。故填me。 7．句意：成功走过桥后感觉棒极了！根据“And it felt good to succeed in ... over the bridge!”可知，此处动词位于介词后，需要用动名词。故填going。 8．句意：在那儿，我们了解了历史上的重要事件和伟人彭德怀。根据“we learned about some important”可知，此处位于some后，可用可数名词复数。故填things。 9．句意：正是因为他们，我们才有今天的幸福生活。根据“Because ... them”可知，此处后面直接接代词，需要用because of ... “因为”。故填of。 10．句意：真是难忘的一天！根据“It was ... a day to remember.”可知，此处需要副词really表示强调。故填really。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $