Unit 3 Keep Fit（单元测试·重庆专用) 英语新教材人教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．It’s his picture. B．It’s just so-so. C．It’s behind the door. 【答案】B 【原文】What do you think of the picture? 2． A．Chicken. B．Kitchen. C．Tennis. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s your favorite food? 3． A．Sounds great. B．In the afternoon. C．It’s healthy. 【答案】A 【原文】How about playing badminton after school? 4． A．It’s delicious. B．10 dollars. C．Coffee, please. 【答案】C 【原文】Would you like orange juice or coffee? 5． A．By bike. B．Once a week. C．In a gym. 【答案】B 【原文】How often do you go swimming? 6． A．No, thanks. B．OK. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【原文】Please keep quiet in the library. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/lend/ B．/blaɪnd/ C．/ru:l/ 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi, Emma. What does this word mean? B: Let me see. It’s blind. It means someone can’t see. Question: What’s the pronunciation of the word? 8． A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her dad. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hi, Dad. My friend Anne will have a party tomorrow. Can you tell me what gift to buy for her? B: Oh, Mary. You can buy her a pen. Question: Who will Mary buy a gift for? 9． A．At 6:45 B．At 7:00 C．At 7:15 【答案】B 【原文】A: When do you usually get to school, Jane? B: At seven o’clock. I’m never late for school. Question: When does Jane usually arrive at school? 10． A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. What’s your dream job? B: I’m good with children, so I want to be a teacher. Question: What does Jack want to be? 11． A．Dumplings. B．A hamburger. C．A sandwich. 【答案】A 【原文】A: It’s time for lunch, Mary. What would you like to have? B: I’d like mutton dumplings. They are my favorite. Question: What does Mary want to have? 12． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Where does your mother work, Mary? B: She works as a waitress in a restaurant. Question: Where does Mary’s mother work? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What does Jack think of the shoes? A．They’re beautiful. B．They’re expensive. C．They’re cheap. 14．How much is the white sweater? A．120 yuan. B．520 yuan. C．560 yuan. 【答案】13．A 14．A 【原文】A: Look at the beautiful shoes. Do you like their color, Lisa? B: Yes, Jack. But I don’t need shoes. I need a sweater. A: How about this green sweater? It’s five hundred and sixty yuan. B: It’s too expensive for me. I don’t have enough money. A: Look at this white one. It’s only one hundred and twenty yuan. B: It looks nice. I’ll take it. 听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．How long is the Yellow River? A．It’s about 5,446 kilometers long. B．It’s about 5,464 kilometers long. C．It’s about 5,644 kilometers long. 16．How many provinces does the Yellow River go through? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. 【答案】15．B 16．B 【原文】A: Hi, Li Yang. Can you tell me something about the Yellow River? B: Okay. It’s a famous river in China. It’s about 5,464 kilometers long. A: That’s really long. Where does it start? B: It starts from the mountain in Qinghai province, goes through the other eight provinces and goes into the Bohai Sea. We Chinese call it the mother river. A: Why? B: Because it provides people around with water for farming and drinking. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Where is Fred’s home? A．Across from his school. B．Behind the post office. C．Next to Happy Hotel. 18．What does Fred usually do in the sports club? A．He plays basketball. B．He plays badminton. C．He goes swimming. 19．When do Fred’s family often have dinner in the Chinese restaurant? A．On Monday or Wednesday. B．On Wednesday or Friday. C．On Saturday or Sunday. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Fred’s family. B．Fred’s school. C．Fred’s community. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】 Hi, I’m Fred. I live in Xinzi Community on Green Street. My home is across from my school, so I usually walk to school. In my free time, I like to do exercise. There is a sports club on High Street. It’s behind the post office. I usually play badminton there after school. Sometimes I swim. There is a Chinese restaurant near my home. I often have dinner there with my family at weekends. To get there, we need to walk along Green Street to Happy Hotel. The restaurant is on the right of it. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Why is running 21 ? Reason 1 ●Healthy and 22 . ●Good exercise for you body and mind. Reason 2 ● 23 and cheap. ●What you need: wear a pair of sports shoes and run. Reason 3 ●Help you get away from your 24 life. 【答案】21．popular/welcome 22．relaxing 23．Easy 24．everyday/daily 【原文】 Now more and more people like running. Why? First of all, running is not only a healthy activity, but also a good way to relax. It’s good exercise for your body and mind. What’s more, it’s easy to go running, and you don’t have to spend much money, either. All you need to do is to wear a pair of sports shoes and run. Last, running is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can run alone or with your friends. After running, you have a clear mind and then go back to work full of energy. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s Sunday today. Alice doesn’t go to school. No one plays 25 her. She reads to her dolls, 26 then gets on her computer. She feels bored (无聊的). At this time, her father comes to her room. “ 27 are you looking so bored?” he asks. “There isn’t anything 28 to do,” Alice says. “Wait,” says her father and goes to 29 room. Then he comes back with 30 big box. He opens the box and takes out a black top hat (高顶礼帽), and black tap shoes (踢踏舞鞋). He puts them on. “I would like 31 you a new dance,” says her father. He looks funny in his top hat. He dances very 32 in his tap shoes. Alice looks at the box and finds some black and white photos of her father. In the 33 , he is dancing. “Come on, Alice. Let’s dance,” says her father. Alice 34 him. She also teaches him one of her dances. They have so much fun. 25．A．at B．on C．with 26．A．and B．or C．because 27．A．When B．Where C．Why 28．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 29．A．he B．him C．his 30．A．a B．an C．the 31．A．show B．shows C．to show 32．A．well B．better C．best 33．A．photo B．photo’s C．photos 34．A．join B．joins C．joining 【答案】 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱丽丝在周日没有上学，感到无聊，父亲发现后，拿出道具为她表演踢踏舞，并邀请她一起跳舞，两人度过了一段欢乐时光。 25．句意：没有人和她一起玩。 at在；on在……上；with和。根据“No one plays...her.”可知，此处表示“和她一起玩”，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”。故选C。 26．句意：她给她的洋娃娃读书，然后打开电脑。 and和；or或者；because因为。根据“She reads to her dolls,...then gets on her computer.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。 27．句意：“你为什么看起来这么无聊？”他问。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“...are you looking so bored?”及下文“There isn’t anything...to do”可知，父亲询问爱丽丝无聊的原因。故选C。 28．句意：“没有什么有趣的事情可做，”爱丽丝说。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。根据“There isn’t anything...to do”可知，此处应用形容词修饰不定代词anything，且修饰物，应用interesting。故选B。 29．句意：“等等，”她的父亲说，然后去了他的房间。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“...goes to...room.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词room。故选C。 30．句意：然后他拿着一个大盒子回来了。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Then he comes back with...big box.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个大盒子”，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 31．句意：“我想给你展示一种新舞蹈，”她的父亲说。 show展示，动词原形；shows展示，动词三单形式；to show展示，动词不定式。根据“I would like...you a new dance”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 32．句意：他穿着踢踏舞鞋跳得很好。 well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“He dances very...in his tap shoes.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词dances，且没有比较含义，应用副词原级well。故选A。 33．句意：在照片中，他正在跳舞。 photo照片，单数形式；photo’s照片的，名词所有格；photos照片，复数形式。根据“Alice looks at the box and finds some black and white photos of her father. In the..., he is dancing.”可知，此处表示“在照片中”，应用名词复数形式photos表示泛指。故选C。 34．句意：爱丽丝加入了他。 join加入，动词原形；joins加入，动词三单形式；joining加入，动词现在分词/动名词。根据“Alice...him.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Alice，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m a middle school student. I have some bad 35 . I hardly have breakfast 36 I usually get up late. I don’t like exercising. I 37 exercise once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watch TV 38 more than two hours. Then I use the Internet. I like to play computer games. So I often 39 up late. My parents think staying up late is bad for my health, so they are not 40 with that. One day, I faint (昏倒) in a PE class. When I wake up (醒来), I am in the 41 . The doctor says that my classmates send 42 there. He says that I am in poor (差的) 43 . Then he tells me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. I decide (决定) to give up (戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually 44 early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sport with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health. 35．A．activities B．habits C．buildings D．goals 36．A．although B．that C．because D．if 37．A．only B．either C．quite D．never 38．A．after B．for C．through D．with 39．A．wait B．stay C．buy D．lose 40．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．tired 41．A．family B．school C．hospital D．bank 42．A．me B．her C．him D．us 43．A．match B．team C．health D．exercise 44．A．think of B．hang out C．cut down D．get up 【答案】 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文讲述作者有很多不良生活习惯，一次昏倒后听从医生建议改掉坏习惯，恢复健康生活。 35．句意：我有一些坏习惯。 activities活动；habits习惯；buildings建筑物；goals目标。根据“I hardly have breakfast...I usually get up late. I don’t like exercising.”可知，此处指不吃早餐、不运动、熬夜等不好的生活习惯。故选B。 36．句意：我几乎不吃早餐，因为我通常起床很晚。 although尽管；that那个；because因为；if如果。根据“I hardly have breakfast”和“I usually get up late”可知，后文是在解释不吃早餐的原因。故选C。 37．句意：我一个月只锻炼一两次。 only仅仅；either或者；quite相当；never从不。根据“I don’t like exercising”可知，作者不喜欢运动，锻炼的次数仅仅是一个月一两次。故选A。 38．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时电视。 after在……之后；for持续；through通过；with和。根据“more than two hours”可知，for后接一段时间，表示看电视这个动作持续的时长。故选B。 39．句意：所以我经常熬夜到很晚。 wait等待；stay停留；buy买；lose失去。根据“My parents think staying up late is bad for my health”可知，此处指熬夜不睡觉，stay up late是固定搭配。故选B。 40．句意：我的父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们对此不高兴。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“My parents think staying up late is bad for my health”可知，父母认为熬夜有害健康，因此对我熬夜这件事不满意、不高兴。故选A。 41．句意：当我醒来时，我在医院里。 family家庭；school学校；hospital医院；bank银行。根据“The doctor says that...”可知，有医生在的地方是医院。故选C。 42．句意：医生说我的同学把我送到了这里。 me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据“One day, I faint in a PE class. When I wake up, I am in the hospital”可知，昏倒的人是作者自己，所以同学送的是“我”。故选A。 43．句意：他说我的健康状况很差。 match比赛；team团队；health健康；exercise锻炼。根据“I faint in a PE class”以及医生的身份可知，医生指出作者的身体健康状况很差。故选C。 44．句意：现在我通常早起并且吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 think of想到；hang out闲逛；cut down砍倒；get up起床。根据“I usually get up late”以及改掉坏习惯的内容可知，作者不再晚起，而是早早起床。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The egg-eating bottle Do you want to see magic? A bottle can “eat” an egg! Let’s try this fun science experiment (实验)! What you need: A peeled, hard-boiled (去皮煮熟的) egg A glass bottle with a mouth smaller than the egg A match (火柴) Small pieces of paper How do you do the experiment: →Step 1 Put some burning (燃烧的) paper in the bottle. →Step 2 Quickly put the egg on the mouth of the bottle. →Step 3 Wait for the fire to go out (熄灭). →Step 4 Watch the egg fall into the bottle. Why does this happen? When you put the burning paper into the bottle, it makes the air in the bottle hot. Hot air rises. When the fire keeps burning, there is no oxygen (氧气). Then it goes out. Then the air in the bottle cools down. And the air pressure (气压) in the bottle becomes low. Then the higher air pressure out of the bottle pushes the egg into the bottle. 45．What don’t we need for the experiment? A． B． C． D． 46．How does the egg fall into the bottle? A．The egg is small and falls in. B．The bottle can eat the egg. C．Someone helps to push it in. D．The air outside pushes it in. 47．Which picture shows step 2? A． B． C． D． 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“瓶子吃鸡蛋”的趣味科学实验，详细列出了实验所需的材料、操作步骤以及背后的气压科学原理。 45．在“What you need”部分中明确列出了实验所需物品：“A peeled, hard-boiled (去皮煮熟的) egg”，“A glass bottle…”，“A match (火柴)”以及“Small pieces of paper”，这说明实验需要鸡蛋、玻璃瓶、火柴和纸片，并没有提到剪刀。 46．在“Why does this happen?”部分最后一句中指出：“Then the higher air pressure out of the bottle pushes the egg into the bottle.”，这直接说明是瓶外较高的气压将鸡蛋推入瓶内的。 47．在实验步骤部分中提到：“Step 1 Put some burning (燃烧的) paper in the bottle. Step 2 Quickly put the egg on the mouth of the bottle.”，这说明第二步的场景应为瓶底有燃烧的纸，同时鸡蛋刚刚被放置在瓶口上。观察图片，选项D展示了鸡蛋放在瓶口且尚未被吸入（未变形）的状态。 B ①Picture this: you order your favourite hamburger and it “flies” to your door. Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island (岛屿) in Sweden (瑞典)! ②A company (公司) from Norway (挪威) named Aviant is testing (测试) this service. It uses drones to deliver (无人机配送) food. The drones bring fresh hamburgers from a popular restaurant to people’s homes. This is for people living on the island of Värmö. The island is not far from the capital (首都) of Sweden, but it’s not easy to get there quickly. You can go by car or by boat, but you cannot ride a bike or walk there. ③Many people live on the island, and even more visit it during summer. “87,000 people there cannot get food delivered to their homes. They want to order takeaway food, but they have no choice,” says a worker from Aviant. ④Right now, this drone service is being tested. The drones send about 10 meals each week. They can fly for about 10 minutes and fly almost 10 kilometres. At first, the food arrived cold. But now, the food arrives warm, even in the cold weather. ⑤Next, the company will try this in Norway. If all things go well, Aviant hopes to start this service in other countries. Many people also hope to have this service in the future. ⑥So, do you want to get your meal from the sky? For some people, this future is already here! 48．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By painting a picture. D．By giving numbers. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People can walk to the island of Värmdö. B．Now the food is still cold when it arrives. C．The drones can fly about 10 kilometres. D．The company has the test in Norway. 50．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．drone delivery is not useful on the island B．drone delivery may have a very good future C．87,000 people live on the island of Värmdö D．people don’t like takeaway food on the island 51．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C．D． 【答案】48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了挪威公司Aviant正在瑞典岛屿测试的无人机送餐这项新型配送服务。 48．细节理解题。根据“Picture this: you order your favourite hamburger and it “flies” to your door. Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island (岛屿) in Sweden (瑞典)!”可知，文章开篇引导读者想象“汉堡飞上门”的情景，因此，文章是通过描绘场景开篇。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“They can fly for about 10 minutes and fly almost 10 kilometres.”可知，无人机可以飞近10公里。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据“Next, the company will try this in Norway. If all things go well, Aviant hopes to start this service in other countries. Many people also hope to have this service in the future.”可知，公司如果测试顺利，会把服务推广到其他国家，很多人也期待这项服务，可以推断无人机配送可能拥有很好的未来。故选B。 51．篇章结构题。通读全文可知， 第一段①引出无人机送餐这个新服务；第二段到第四段②-④具体介绍在瑞典岛屿的测试情况；第五、六段⑤-⑥介绍这项服务的未来规划与展望。故选A。 C Life in the barn (谷仓) was often quiet and a little boring for Wilbur, the pig. One evening, just when he felt sad, a soft voice came from above. “Hello,” it said. “I see you’re new here. Do you want to be my friend?” Wilbur looked up and saw a large grey spider (蜘蛛). “My name is Charlotte,” she said. Wilbur was surprised. “A spider?” he thought. He was a little scared at first because he didn’t know much about spiders. But Charlotte’s voice was kind. She told him she lived in the doorway and liked to watch the world. She said she would be his friend. This made Wilbur feel warm and happy for the first time in days. They talked often after that. Wilbur told Charlotte about his life, and Charlotte listened. She was very clever and quiet. Wilbur learned that she caught flies in her web for food, but she would never hurt a pig. Slowly, they became best friends. And Charlotte knew what might happen to a spring pig, and began to think of a plan. Then came a cold morning. When the farmer’s daughter came to give Wilbur his breakfast, she stopped and cried out. Everyone ran to see. There, in the centre of Charlotte’s web, the night’s water drops (雨滴) had made something surprisingly clear. Perfectly made into the web were two words: SOME PIG. The words shone in the morning light. No one knew how it got there. They all thought it was a message about Wilbur. “He is some pig! He is different from other pigs” they said. Only Wilbur knew what happened. It was the work of his clever and wonderful friend, Charlotte. She used her web to write, and she wrote to save her friend’s life. 52．How did Wilbur feel after Charlotte said she would be his friend? A．Sad and bored. B．Scared and surprised. C．Warm and happy. D．Smart and quiet. 53．How did the story happen? Put the following events in the correct order. a. People saw the words “SOME PIG” and thought Wilbur was special. b. A spider named Charlotte became Wilbur’s friend. c. Wilbur felt bored in the barn. d. Charlotte started to think of a way to help Wilbur. e. People saw the words in Charlotte’s web on a cold morning. A．cbdea B．decba C．cdbea D．dcbae 54．Why did Charlotte write “SOME PIG” in her web according to the passage? A．To show that she was a clever spider who could write words. B．To make people notice her beautiful web in the morning. C．To tell Wilbur that he was a great pig and should be happy. D．To change what people think about Wilbur and save his life. 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Lonely Pig in the Barn B．The Story of a Spider C．A Great Friendship D．A Cold Morning on the Farm 【答案】52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《夏洛的网》，讲述了小猪Wilbur在谷仓结识蜘蛛Charlotte并成为挚友，Charlotte通过织网写字帮助Wilbur改变命运，展现了真挚友谊的温暖与智慧。 52．细节理解题。根据“She said she would be his friend. This made Wilbur feel warm and happy for the first time in days.”可知，Charlotte说要做Wilbur的朋友后，Wilbur感到温暖又开心，故选C。 53．细节理解题。结合全文可知，文章顺序为：c.Wilbur在谷仓感到无聊→b.蜘蛛Charlotte成为他的朋友→d.Charlotte开始想办法帮助Wilbur→e.寒冷的早晨人们看到网上的字→a.人们认为Wilbur很特别，正确顺序为cbdea，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“She used her web to write, and she wrote to save her friend’s life.”及“they all thought it was a message about Wilbur. ‘He is some pig! He is different from other pigs’”可知，Charlotte写字是为了改变人们对Wilbur的看法并救他，故选D。 55．最佳标题题。本文围绕Wilbur和Charlotte的友谊展开，Charlotte为救朋友织字，体现伟大的友谊，故选C。 D After finishing her math homework, Wang Ziyu, a school girl from Yubei, takes out her smart phone and watches some short videos (视频). Before she does her English homework, she just wants to relax for a short time. But after an hour, she is still watching videos. It is terrible she doesn’t often finish her homework. Many students love watching short videos. Wang is one of them. According to (根据) a study, 20% of the students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of the students check short video apps (应用软件) many times a day. “Some videos can teach us to cook, dance and sing,” Wang says. Yang Chunxi, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos too. “They show me something fun in the world and it’s a great way to spend time when I am free. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he says. But Wang and Yang also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos. To stop students from watching videos for too long, some apps now have the “student mode (模式)”. Students can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. “This helps me save a lot of time for schoolwork,” Yang says. 56．What does Wang Ziyu think of watching short videos? A．It can help her do her homework. B．It can help her make friends. C．It’s a great way to spend time. D．It can teach her to dance and sing. 57．How do we describe Wang Ziyu according to the passage? A．She is a short video lover. B．She is an excellent student. C．She is interested in playing games. D．She is afraid of doing homework. 58．What can we know from the underlined sentence (画线句子) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A．Wang and Yang want to spend much time watching videos. B．Wang and Yang sometimes have no time to watch videos. C．Wang and Yang feel kind of sorry to watch videos for too long. D．Wang and Yang think students must watch some useful videos. 59．What does the word “This” in bold refer to? A．The student mode. B．The student app. C．A 30-minute video. D．A smart phone. 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多学生因为喜欢看短视频而耽误学习的问题，并介绍了相应的解决方法。 56．细节理解题。根据“‘Some videos can teach us to cook, dance and sing,’ Wang says.”可知，王紫玉觉得看短视频可以教她跳舞和唱歌。故选D。 57．推理判断题。 根据“After finishing her math homework, Wang Ziyu, a school girl from Yubei, takes out her smart phone and watches some short videos...But after an hour, she is still watching videos. ”可推知，她是个短视频爱好者。故选A。 58．推理判断题。根据“But Wang and Yang also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos.”可知，他们说自己有时候看太久短视频，是感到有点愧疚，故选C。 59．词义猜测题。根据“To stop students from watching videos for too long, some apps now have the “student mode ”. Students can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. ”可知，为了防止学生长时间观看视频，一些应用程序现在有了“学生模式”， 学生每天只能看30分钟的视频，这帮助杨节省了很多学习时间，可推测粗体字This指的是“学生模式”，故选A。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。        Jane: Wow, cool! 60 Lin Tao: We eat hot pot in the streets, watch shows, and join in fun games. Jane: Sounds interesting. 61 Lin Tao: Delicious but a little spicy. Would you like to have a try? Jane: 62 Lin Tao: Great! You can also try different kinds of hot pot—like tomato hot pot. Jane: That’s special. 63 Lin Tao: Well, there is also a music and light show at night. You must see it. Jane: Amazing! I hope I can come tomorrow. Lin Tao: 64 A．What else is interesting? B．How does hot pot taste? C．Certainly, I’d love to try it. D．What would you like to eat? E．It’s a great way to enjoy the city. F．You’re always welcome to join us! G．What do you usually do at the Hot Pot Festival? 【答案】60．G 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．F 【导语】本文是关于火锅节活动及体验的对话。 60．根据“We eat hot pot in the streets, watch shows, and join in fun games.”可知，此处询问做的事情，选项G“你通常在火锅节做什么？”符合情景。故选G。 61．根据“Delicious but a little spicy.”可知，此处询问某物的味道，选项B“火锅味道如何？”符合情景。故选B。 62．根据“Would you like to have a try?”可知，此处回答是否愿意尝试火锅，选项C“当然，我很想尝尝。”符合情景。故选C。 63．根据“Well, there is also a music and light show at night. You must see it.”可知，此处询问火锅节其他有趣的事情有什么，选项A“还有什么有趣的？”符合情景。故选A。 64．根据“I hope I can come tomorrow.”可知，此处是欢迎对方也来参加火锅节，选项F“随时欢迎你加入我们！”符合情景。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Do you often hear people say sanfu in summer? Well, sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days have three periods (阶段): toufu, zhongfu and mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding (藏)”. So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to stay healthy.   In Changsha, people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during sanfu days. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. People there think that eating roosters can get the wet out of the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Sanfutie, a kind of sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China. It is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (传统中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can treat some winter illnesses (疾病). 65．Do sanfu days mark the hottest days of summer? 66．What’s the advice of the word “fu” for people? 67．What do people do to stay healthy in sanfu days? 68．What other customs do you know about weather? What do you think of them? 【答案】65．Yes, they do. 66．To stay at home to “hide” from the heat outdoors. 67．People follow different customs to stay healthy in sanfu days, such as eating roosters or using Sanfutie. 68．In the north of China, families gather to make and eat dumplings together on the day of Dongzhi. Sometimes, they put a coin inside a dumpling. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. I think the customs are healthy and interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“三伏天”。 65．根据第一段“sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.”可知，三伏天标志着夏天最热的日子。故填Yes, they do. 66．根据第二段“So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the heat outdoors in summer.”可知，“伏”字的建议是让人们待在家中避暑。故填To stay at home to “hide” from the heat outdoors. 67．根据第三段“During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to stay healthy.”，第四段“In Changsha, people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during sanfu days.”以及第五段“Many people use Sanfutie because it can treat some winter illnesses (疾病).”可知，人们通过遵循不同习俗来保持健康。故填People follow different customs to stay healthy in sanfu days, such as eating roosters or using Sanfutie. 68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为In the north of China, families gather to make and eat dumplings together on the day of Dongzhi. Sometimes, they put a coin inside a dumpling. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. I think the customs are healthy and interesting. Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．She did her homework at home. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her homework at home. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意：她在家做家庭作业。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“did”，改为否定句时，需借助助动词“did”的否定形式“didn't”，后面接动词原形 “do”。故填didn’t；do。 70．He has to clean his room every day.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he have to clean his room？ 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：他必须每天打扫他的房间。划线部分是“every day”，表示动作发生的频率。对频率提问要用疑问词“how often”，句首首字母要大写。故填How；often。 71．Emma and Ella have the same room. (改为同义句） This bedroom is ________ and _________. 【答案】 Emma Ella’s 【详解】句意：艾玛和艾拉有同一个房间。同义句可以表达为“这个卧室是艾玛和艾拉的”。表示两人共有，用“A and B’s”的结构。故填Emma；Ella’s。 72．自从她搬走后，我们就很少见面了。(完成译句） We ________ ________ see each other anymore since she moved away. 【答案】 hardly ever 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“很少”，表示频率的否定，用hardly ever。故填hardly；ever。 73．for / vegetables / good / our health / are / (.) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Vegetables are good for our health 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态是一般现在时。vegetables“蔬菜”作主语，are good for“对……有好处”；our health作宾语。故填Vegetables are good for our health“蔬菜对我们的健康有益”。 Ⅷ.概要补全。(75和77小题每题2分；74和76小题每题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 More and more Chinese people care about their health today. They know that being too heavy can cause health problems. Light meals become popular these years as a healthy choice. Li Xinwei, a 21-year-old from Beijing, says, “I see basketball players and want to be strong like them. This week, I have light meals for dinner and exercise to make my body strong.” Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit. A light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste. Some think light meals are just Western foods like sandwiches or salads. But many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices. Light meals are easy to cook, taste nice, and help people stay healthy. You don’t need to change your eating habits too much. Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better. Are you ready to try light meals? What’s your favorite healthy food? Light Meals and Healthy Living What are light meals? ◆Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein. ◆People cook light meals by steaming or boiling to keep 74 taste. Examples of light meals ◆Western: sandwiches; salads ◆Chinese: chicken with 75 ; shrimp with rice Why are they good? ◆Light meals help stay fit and each meal has only 76 calories. ◆They are easy to cook, taste nice. Other healthy habits Besides (除了) light meals, 77 can make you feel better. 【答案】74．food’s own 75．vegetables 76．200 to 500 77．eating fruits, drinking water, walking after meals or playing sports 【导语】本文围绕“轻食与健康生活”展开，通过北京青年李新伟的案例引出轻食概念。 74．根据“People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste.”可知，人们通过蒸或煮的方式来烹饪这些食物，以保留食物原有的风味，故填food’s own。 75．根据“But many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices.”可知，中国菜肴同样清淡且健康。比如，蔬菜炒鸡或虾仁配米饭都是不错的选择，故填vegetables。 76．根据“A light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories”可知，只有200到500卡路里，故填200 to 500。 77．根据“Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better.”可知，除了清淡的饮食之外，吃水果、喝水、饭后散步或者进行体育锻炼也能让你感觉好一些，故填eating fruits, drinking water, walking after meals or playing sports。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 78．请以“My Favorite Way to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：你最喜欢的运动或健身方式是什么；你多久进行一次这项运动；你喜欢它的原因；这项运动对你的影响。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80 — 120词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Way to Keep Fit My favorite way to keep fit is playing badminton. I play it with my classmates three times a week, usually after school. I like playing badminton for several reasons. First, it’s really exciting. When we play, we need to move quickly and react fast, which makes the game full of challenges. Second, it’s a great way to relax. After a long day of study, playing badminton can help me forget all the stress. This sport has a positive influence on me. It makes me stronger and more energetic. Also, through playing badminton, I’ve made many new friends. We encourage each other and have a lot of fun together. I believe it will always be an important part of my life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，讲述个人最喜欢的健身方式； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述日常的健身活动、喜好及影响； ③提示：围绕“我最喜欢的健身方式”展开，介绍打羽毛球这一方式的频率、喜欢的原因及带来的积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明自己最喜欢的健身方式是打羽毛球，并说明参与频率和时间； 第二步，中间从两个方面阐述喜欢打羽毛球的原因，包括运动的刺激性和放松作用； 第三步，结尾说明这项运动对自己的积极影响，以及它在自己生活中的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①fit健康的 ②react反应 [高分句型] ①When we play, we need to move quickly and react fast, which makes the game full of challenges.（运用“when”引导时间状语从句，以及“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，丰富句子结构，清晰表达运动中的状态和结果。） ②Also, through playing badminton, I’ve made many new friends.（“through+动名词”结构作方式状语，简洁说明交朋友的途径，使句子更具逻辑性。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．It’s his picture. B．It’s just so-so. C．It’s behind the door. 2． A．Chicken. B．Kitchen. C．Tennis. 3． A．Sounds great. B．In the afternoon. C．It’s healthy. 4． A．It’s delicious. B．10 dollars. C．Coffee, please. 5． A．By bike. B．Once a week. C．In a gym. 6． A．No, thanks. B．OK. C．You’re welcome. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/lend/ B．/blaɪnd/ C．/ru:l/ 8． A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her dad. 9． A．At 6:45 B．At 7:00 C．At 7:15 10． A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. 11． A．Dumplings. B．A hamburger. C．A sandwich. 12． A． B． C． 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What does Jack think of the shoes? A．They’re beautiful. B．They’re expensive. C．They’re cheap. 14．How much is the white sweater? A．120 yuan. B．520 yuan. C．560 yuan. 听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．How long is the Yellow River? A．It’s about 5,446 kilometers long. B．It’s about 5,464 kilometers long. C．It’s about 5,644 kilometers long. 16．How many provinces does the Yellow River go through? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Where is Fred’s home? A．Across from his school. B．Behind the post office. C．Next to Happy Hotel. 18．What does Fred usually do in the sports club? A．He plays basketball. B．He plays badminton. C．He goes swimming. 19．When do Fred’s family often have dinner in the Chinese restaurant? A．On Monday or Wednesday. B．On Wednesday or Friday. C．On Saturday or Sunday. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Fred’s family. B．Fred’s school. C．Fred’s community. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Why is running 21 ? Reason 1 ●Healthy and 22 . ●Good exercise for you body and mind. Reason 2 ● 23 and cheap. ●What you need: wear a pair of sports shoes and run. Reason 3 ●Help you get away from your 24 life. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s Sunday today. Alice doesn’t go to school. No one plays 25 her. She reads to her dolls, 26 then gets on her computer. She feels bored (无聊的). At this time, her father comes to her room. “ 27 are you looking so bored?” he asks. “There isn’t anything 28 to do,” Alice says. “Wait,” says her father and goes to 29 room. Then he comes back with 30 big box. He opens the box and takes out a black top hat (高顶礼帽), and black tap shoes (踢踏舞鞋). He puts them on. “I would like 31 you a new dance,” says her father. He looks funny in his top hat. He dances very 32 in his tap shoes. Alice looks at the box and finds some black and white photos of her father. In the 33 , he is dancing. “Come on, Alice. Let’s dance,” says her father. Alice 34 him. She also teaches him one of her dances. They have so much fun. 25．A．at B．on C．with 26．A．and B．or C．because 27．A．When B．Where C．Why 28．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 29．A．he B．him C．his 30．A．a B．an C．the 31．A．show B．shows C．to show 32．A．well B．better C．best 33．A．photo B．photo’s C．photos 34．A．join B．joins C．joining Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m a middle school student. I have some bad 35 . I hardly have breakfast 36 I usually get up late. I don’t like exercising. I 37 exercise once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watch TV 38 more than two hours. Then I use the Internet. I like to play computer games. So I often 39 up late. My parents think staying up late is bad for my health, so they are not 40 with that. One day, I faint (昏倒) in a PE class. When I wake up (醒来), I am in the 41 . The doctor says that my classmates send 42 there. He says that I am in poor (差的) 43 . Then he tells me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. I decide (决定) to give up (戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually 44 early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sport with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health. 35．A．activities B．habits C．buildings D．goals 36．A．although B．that C．because D．if 37．A．only B．either C．quite D．never 38．A．after B．for C．through D．with 39．A．wait B．stay C．buy D．lose 40．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．tired 41．A．family B．school C．hospital D．bank 42．A．me B．her C．him D．us 43．A．match B．team C．health D．exercise 44．A．think of B．hang out C．cut down D．get up IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The egg-eating bottle Do you want to see magic? A bottle can “eat” an egg! Let’s try this fun science experiment (实验)! What you need: A peeled, hard-boiled (去皮煮熟的) egg A glass bottle with a mouth smaller than the egg A match (火柴) Small pieces of paper How do you do the experiment: →Step 1 Put some burning (燃烧的) paper in the bottle. →Step 2 Quickly put the egg on the mouth of the bottle. →Step 3 Wait for the fire to go out (熄灭). →Step 4 Watch the egg fall into the bottle. Why does this happen? When you put the burning paper into the bottle, it makes the air in the bottle hot. Hot air rises. When the fire keeps burning, there is no oxygen (氧气). Then it goes out. Then the air in the bottle cools down. And the air pressure (气压) in the bottle becomes low. Then the higher air pressure out of the bottle pushes the egg into the bottle. 45．What don’t we need for the experiment? A． B． C． D． 46．How does the egg fall into the bottle? A．The egg is small and falls in. B．The bottle can eat the egg. C．Someone helps to push it in. D．The air outside pushes it in. 47．Which picture shows step 2? A． B． C． D． B ①Picture this: you order your favourite hamburger and it “flies” to your door. Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island (岛屿) in Sweden (瑞典)! ②A company (公司) from Norway (挪威) named Aviant is testing (测试) this service. It uses drones to deliver (无人机配送) food. The drones bring fresh hamburgers from a popular restaurant to people’s homes. This is for people living on the island of Värmö. The island is not far from the capital (首都) of Sweden, but it’s not easy to get there quickly. You can go by car or by boat, but you cannot ride a bike or walk there. ③Many people live on the island, and even more visit it during summer. “87,000 people there cannot get food delivered to their homes. They want to order takeaway food, but they have no choice,” says a worker from Aviant. ④Right now, this drone service is being tested. The drones send about 10 meals each week. They can fly for about 10 minutes and fly almost 10 kilometres. At first, the food arrived cold. But now, the food arrives warm, even in the cold weather. ⑤Next, the company will try this in Norway. If all things go well, Aviant hopes to start this service in other countries. Many people also hope to have this service in the future. ⑥So, do you want to get your meal from the sky? For some people, this future is already here! 48．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By painting a picture. D．By giving numbers. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People can walk to the island of Värmdö. B．Now the food is still cold when it arrives. C．The drones can fly about 10 kilometres. D．The company has the test in Norway. 50．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．drone delivery is not useful on the island B．drone delivery may have a very good future C．87,000 people live on the island of Värmdö D．people don’t like takeaway food on the island 51．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C．D． C Life in the barn (谷仓) was often quiet and a little boring for Wilbur, the pig. One evening, just when he felt sad, a soft voice came from above. “Hello,” it said. “I see you’re new here. Do you want to be my friend?” Wilbur looked up and saw a large grey spider (蜘蛛). “My name is Charlotte,” she said. Wilbur was surprised. “A spider?” he thought. He was a little scared at first because he didn’t know much about spiders. But Charlotte’s voice was kind. She told him she lived in the doorway and liked to watch the world. She said she would be his friend. This made Wilbur feel warm and happy for the first time in days. They talked often after that. Wilbur told Charlotte about his life, and Charlotte listened. She was very clever and quiet. Wilbur learned that she caught flies in her web for food, but she would never hurt a pig. Slowly, they became best friends. And Charlotte knew what might happen to a spring pig, and began to think of a plan. Then came a cold morning. When the farmer’s daughter came to give Wilbur his breakfast, she stopped and cried out. Everyone ran to see. There, in the centre of Charlotte’s web, the night’s water drops (雨滴) had made something surprisingly clear. Perfectly made into the web were two words: SOME PIG. The words shone in the morning light. No one knew how it got there. They all thought it was a message about Wilbur. “He is some pig! He is different from other pigs” they said. Only Wilbur knew what happened. It was the work of his clever and wonderful friend, Charlotte. She used her web to write, and she wrote to save her friend’s life. 52．How did Wilbur feel after Charlotte said she would be his friend? A．Sad and bored. B．Scared and surprised. C．Warm and happy. D．Smart and quiet. 53．How did the story happen? Put the following events in the correct order. a. People saw the words “SOME PIG” and thought Wilbur was special. b. A spider named Charlotte became Wilbur’s friend. c. Wilbur felt bored in the barn. d. Charlotte started to think of a way to help Wilbur. e. People saw the words in Charlotte’s web on a cold morning. A．cbdea B．decba C．cdbea D．dcbae 54．Why did Charlotte write “SOME PIG” in her web according to the passage? A．To show that she was a clever spider who could write words. B．To make people notice her beautiful web in the morning. C．To tell Wilbur that he was a great pig and should be happy. D．To change what people think about Wilbur and save his life. 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Lonely Pig in the Barn B．The Story of a Spider C．A Great Friendship D．A Cold Morning on the Farm D After finishing her math homework, Wang Ziyu, a school girl from Yubei, takes out her smart phone and watches some short videos (视频). Before she does her English homework, she just wants to relax for a short time. But after an hour, she is still watching videos. It is terrible she doesn’t often finish her homework. Many students love watching short videos. Wang is one of them. According to (根据) a study, 20% of the students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of the students check short video apps (应用软件) many times a day. “Some videos can teach us to cook, dance and sing,” Wang says. Yang Chunxi, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos too. “They show me something fun in the world and it’s a great way to spend time when I am free. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he says. But Wang and Yang also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos. To stop students from watching videos for too long, some apps now have the “student mode (模式)”. Students can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. “This helps me save a lot of time for schoolwork,” Yang says. 56．What does Wang Ziyu think of watching short videos? A．It can help her do her homework. B．It can help her make friends. C．It’s a great way to spend time. D．It can teach her to dance and sing. 57．How do we describe Wang Ziyu according to the passage? A．She is a short video lover. B．She is an excellent student. C．She is interested in playing games. D．She is afraid of doing homework. 58．What can we know from the underlined sentence (画线句子) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A．Wang and Yang want to spend much time watching videos. B．Wang and Yang sometimes have no time to watch videos. C．Wang and Yang feel kind of sorry to watch videos for too long. D．Wang and Yang think students must watch some useful videos. 59．What does the word “This” in bold refer to? A．The student mode. B．The student app. C．A 30-minute video. D．A smart phone. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。        Jane: Wow, cool! 60 Lin Tao: We eat hot pot in the streets, watch shows, and join in fun games. Jane: Sounds interesting. 61 Lin Tao: Delicious but a little spicy. Would you like to have a try? Jane: 62 Lin Tao: Great! You can also try different kinds of hot pot—like tomato hot pot. Jane: That’s special. 63 Lin Tao: Well, there is also a music and light show at night. You must see it. Jane: Amazing! I hope I can come tomorrow. Lin Tao: 64 A．What else is interesting? B．How does hot pot taste? C．Certainly, I’d love to try it. D．What would you like to eat? E．It’s a great way to enjoy the city. F．You’re always welcome to join us! G．What do you usually do at the Hot Pot Festival? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Do you often hear people say sanfu in summer? Well, sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days have three periods (阶段): toufu, zhongfu and mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding (藏)”. So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to stay healthy.   In Changsha, people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during sanfu days. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. People there think that eating roosters can get the wet out of the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Sanfutie, a kind of sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China. It is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (传统中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can treat some winter illnesses (疾病). 65．Do sanfu days mark the hottest days of summer? 66．What’s the advice of the word “fu” for people? 67．What do people do to stay healthy in sanfu days? 68．What other customs do you know about weather? What do you think of them? Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．She did her homework at home. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her homework at home. 70．He has to clean his room every day.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he have to clean his room？ 71．Emma and Ella have the same room. (改为同义句） This bedroom is ________ and _________. 72．自从她搬走后，我们就很少见面了。(完成译句） We ________ ________ see each other anymore since she moved away. 73．for / vegetables / good / our health / are / (.) ___________________________________________________________. Ⅷ.概要补全。(75和77小题每题2分；74和76小题每题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 More and more Chinese people care about their health today. They know that being too heavy can cause health problems. Light meals become popular these years as a healthy choice. Li Xinwei, a 21-year-old from Beijing, says, “I see basketball players and want to be strong like them. This week, I have light meals for dinner and exercise to make my body strong.” Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit. A light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste. Some think light meals are just Western foods like sandwiches or salads. But many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices. Light meals are easy to cook, taste nice, and help people stay healthy. You don’t need to change your eating habits too much. Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better. Are you ready to try light meals? What’s your favorite healthy food? Light Meals and Healthy Living What are light meals? ◆Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein. ◆People cook light meals by steaming or boiling to keep 74 taste. Examples of light meals ◆Western: sandwiches; salads ◆Chinese: chicken with 75 ; shrimp with rice Why are they good? ◆Light meals help stay fit and each meal has only 76 calories. ◆They are easy to cook, taste nice. Other healthy habits Besides (除了) light meals, 77 can make you feel better. Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 78．请以“My Favorite Way to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：你最喜欢的运动或健身方式是什么；你多久进行一次这项运动；你喜欢它的原因；这项运动对你的影响。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80 — 120词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（重庆卷专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．It’s his picture. B．It’s just so-so. C．It’s behind the door. 2． A．Chicken. B．Kitchen. C．Tennis. 3． A．Sounds great. B．In the afternoon. C．It’s healthy. 4． A．It’s delicious. B．10 dollars. C．Coffee, please. 5． A．By bike. B．Once a week. C．In a gym. 6． A．No, thanks. B．OK. C．You’re welcome. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/lend/ B．/blaɪnd/ C．/ru:l/ 8． A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her dad. 9． A．At 6:45 B．At 7:00 C．At 7:15 10． A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. 11． A．Dumplings. B．A hamburger. C．A sandwich. 12． A． B． C． 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第 1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What does Jack think of the shoes? A．They’re beautiful. B．They’re expensive. C．They’re cheap. 14．How much is the white sweater? A．120 yuan. B．520 yuan. C．560 yuan. 听第 2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．How long is the Yellow River? A．It’s about 5,446 kilometers long. B．It’s about 5,464 kilometers long. C．It’s about 5,644 kilometers long. 16．How many provinces does the Yellow River go through? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Where is Fred’s home? A．Across from his school. B．Behind the post office. C．Next to Happy Hotel. 18．What does Fred usually do in the sports club? A．He plays basketball. B．He plays badminton. C．He goes swimming. 19．When do Fred’s family often have dinner in the Chinese restaurant? A．On Monday or Wednesday. B．On Wednesday or Friday. C．On Saturday or Sunday. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Fred’s family. B．Fred’s school. C．Fred’s community. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Why is running 21 ? Reason 1 ●Healthy and 22 . ●Good exercise for you body and mind. Reason 2 ● 23 and cheap. ●What you need: wear a pair of sports shoes and run. Reason 3 ●Help you get away from your 24 life. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s Sunday today. Alice doesn’t go to school. No one plays 25 her. She reads to her dolls, 26 then gets on her computer. She feels bored (无聊的). At this time, her father comes to her room. “ 27 are you looking so bored?” he asks. “There isn’t anything 28 to do,” Alice says. “Wait,” says her father and goes to 29 room. Then he comes back with 30 big box. He opens the box and takes out a black top hat (高顶礼帽), and black tap shoes (踢踏舞鞋). He puts them on. “I would like 31 you a new dance,” says her father. He looks funny in his top hat. He dances very 32 in his tap shoes. Alice looks at the box and finds some black and white photos of her father. In the 33 , he is dancing. “Come on, Alice. Let’s dance,” says her father. Alice 34 him. She also teaches him one of her dances. They have so much fun. 25．A．at B．on C．with 26．A．and B．or C．because 27．A．When B．Where C．Why 28．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 29．A．he B．him C．his 30．A．a B．an C．the 31．A．show B．shows C．to show 32．A．well B．better C．best 33．A．photo B．photo’s C．photos 34．A．join B．joins C．joining Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m a middle school student. I have some bad 35 . I hardly have breakfast 36 I usually get up late. I don’t like exercising. I 37 exercise once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watch TV 38 more than two hours. Then I use the Internet. I like to play computer games. So I often 39 up late. My parents think staying up late is bad for my health, so they are not 40 with that. One day, I faint (昏倒) in a PE class. When I wake up (醒来), I am in the 41 . The doctor says that my classmates send 42 there. He says that I am in poor (差的) 43 . Then he tells me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. I decide (决定) to give up (戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually 44 early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sport with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health. 35．A．activities B．habits C．buildings D．goals 36．A．although B．that C．because D．if 37．A．only B．either C．quite D．never 38．A．after B．for C．through D．with 39．A．wait B．stay C．buy D．lose 40．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．tired 41．A．family B．school C．hospital D．bank 42．A．me B．her C．him D．us 43．A．match B．team C．health D．exercise 44．A．think of B．hang out C．cut down D．get up IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The egg-eating bottle Do you want to see magic? A bottle can “eat” an egg! Let’s try this fun science experiment (实验)! What you need: A peeled, hard-boiled (去皮煮熟的) egg A glass bottle with a mouth smaller than the egg A match (火柴) Small pieces of paper How do you do the experiment: →Step 1 Put some burning (燃烧的) paper in the bottle. →Step 2 Quickly put the egg on the mouth of the bottle. →Step 3 Wait for the fire to go out (熄灭). →Step 4 Watch the egg fall into the bottle. Why does this happen? When you put the burning paper into the bottle, it makes the air in the bottle hot. Hot air rises. When the fire keeps burning, there is no oxygen (氧气). Then it goes out. Then the air in the bottle cools down. And the air pressure (气压) in the bottle becomes low. Then the higher air pressure out of the bottle pushes the egg into the bottle. 45．What don’t we need for the experiment? A． B． C． D． 46．How does the egg fall into the bottle? A．The egg is small and falls in. B．The bottle can eat the egg. C．Someone helps to push it in. D．The air outside pushes it in. 47．Which picture shows step 2? A． B． C． D． B ①Picture this: you order your favourite hamburger and it “flies” to your door. Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island (岛屿) in Sweden (瑞典)! ②A company (公司) from Norway (挪威) named Aviant is testing (测试) this service. It uses drones to deliver (无人机配送) food. The drones bring fresh hamburgers from a popular restaurant to people’s homes. This is for people living on the island of Värmö. The island is not far from the capital (首都) of Sweden, but it’s not easy to get there quickly. You can go by car or by boat, but you cannot ride a bike or walk there. ③Many people live on the island, and even more visit it during summer. “87,000 people there cannot get food delivered to their homes. They want to order takeaway food, but they have no choice,” says a worker from Aviant. ④Right now, this drone service is being tested. The drones send about 10 meals each week. They can fly for about 10 minutes and fly almost 10 kilometres. At first, the food arrived cold. But now, the food arrives warm, even in the cold weather. ⑤Next, the company will try this in Norway. If all things go well, Aviant hopes to start this service in other countries. Many people also hope to have this service in the future. ⑥So, do you want to get your meal from the sky? For some people, this future is already here! 48．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By painting a picture. D．By giving numbers. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People can walk to the island of Värmdö. B．Now the food is still cold when it arrives. C．The drones can fly about 10 kilometres. D．The company has the test in Norway. 50．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．drone delivery is not useful on the island B．drone delivery may have a very good future C．87,000 people live on the island of Värmdö D．people don’t like takeaway food on the island 51．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C．D． C Life in the barn (谷仓) was often quiet and a little boring for Wilbur, the pig. One evening, just when he felt sad, a soft voice came from above. “Hello,” it said. “I see you’re new here. Do you want to be my friend?” Wilbur looked up and saw a large grey spider (蜘蛛). “My name is Charlotte,” she said. Wilbur was surprised. “A spider?” he thought. He was a little scared at first because he didn’t know much about spiders. But Charlotte’s voice was kind. She told him she lived in the doorway and liked to watch the world. She said she would be his friend. This made Wilbur feel warm and happy for the first time in days. They talked often after that. Wilbur told Charlotte about his life, and Charlotte listened. She was very clever and quiet. Wilbur learned that she caught flies in her web for food, but she would never hurt a pig. Slowly, they became best friends. And Charlotte knew what might happen to a spring pig, and began to think of a plan. Then came a cold morning. When the farmer’s daughter came to give Wilbur his breakfast, she stopped and cried out. Everyone ran to see. There, in the centre of Charlotte’s web, the night’s water drops (雨滴) had made something surprisingly clear. Perfectly made into the web were two words: SOME PIG. The words shone in the morning light. No one knew how it got there. They all thought it was a message about Wilbur. “He is some pig! He is different from other pigs” they said. Only Wilbur knew what happened. It was the work of his clever and wonderful friend, Charlotte. She used her web to write, and she wrote to save her friend’s life. 52．How did Wilbur feel after Charlotte said she would be his friend? A．Sad and bored. B．Scared and surprised. C．Warm and happy. D．Smart and quiet. 53．How did the story happen? Put the following events in the correct order. a. People saw the words “SOME PIG” and thought Wilbur was special. b. A spider named Charlotte became Wilbur’s friend. c. Wilbur felt bored in the barn. d. Charlotte started to think of a way to help Wilbur. e. People saw the words in Charlotte’s web on a cold morning. A．cbdea B．decba C．cdbea D．dcbae 54．Why did Charlotte write “SOME PIG” in her web according to the passage? A．To show that she was a clever spider who could write words. B．To make people notice her beautiful web in the morning. C．To tell Wilbur that he was a great pig and should be happy. D．To change what people think about Wilbur and save his life. 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Lonely Pig in the Barn B．The Story of a Spider C．A Great Friendship D．A Cold Morning on the Farm D After finishing her math homework, Wang Ziyu, a school girl from Yubei, takes out her smart phone and watches some short videos (视频). Before she does her English homework, she just wants to relax for a short time. But after an hour, she is still watching videos. It is terrible she doesn’t often finish her homework. Many students love watching short videos. Wang is one of them. According to (根据) a study, 20% of the students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of the students check short video apps (应用软件) many times a day. “Some videos can teach us to cook, dance and sing,” Wang says. Yang Chunxi, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos too. “They show me something fun in the world and it’s a great way to spend time when I am free. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he says. But Wang and Yang also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos. To stop students from watching videos for too long, some apps now have the “student mode (模式)”. Students can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. “This helps me save a lot of time for schoolwork,” Yang says. 56．What does Wang Ziyu think of watching short videos? A．It can help her do her homework. B．It can help her make friends. C．It’s a great way to spend time. D．It can teach her to dance and sing. 57．How do we describe Wang Ziyu according to the passage? A．She is a short video lover. B．She is an excellent student. C．She is interested in playing games. D．She is afraid of doing homework. 58．What can we know from the underlined sentence (画线句子) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A．Wang and Yang want to spend much time watching videos. B．Wang and Yang sometimes have no time to watch videos. C．Wang and Yang feel kind of sorry to watch videos for too long. D．Wang and Yang think students must watch some useful videos. 59．What does the word “This” in bold refer to? A．The student mode. B．The student app. C．A 30-minute video. D．A smart phone. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。        Jane: Wow, cool! 60 Lin Tao: We eat hot pot in the streets, watch shows, and join in fun games. Jane: Sounds interesting. 61 Lin Tao: Delicious but a little spicy. Would you like to have a try? Jane: 62 Lin Tao: Great! You can also try different kinds of hot pot—like tomato hot pot. Jane: That’s special. 63 Lin Tao: Well, there is also a music and light show at night. You must see it. Jane: Amazing! I hope I can come tomorrow. Lin Tao: 64 A．What else is interesting? B．How does hot pot taste? C．Certainly, I’d love to try it. D．What would you like to eat? E．It’s a great way to enjoy the city. F．You’re always welcome to join us! G．What do you usually do at the Hot Pot Festival? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Do you often hear people say sanfu in summer? Well, sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days have three periods (阶段): toufu, zhongfu and mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding (藏)”. So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to stay healthy.   In Changsha, people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during sanfu days. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. People there think that eating roosters can get the wet out of the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Sanfutie, a kind of sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China. It is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (传统中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can treat some winter illnesses (疾病). 65．Do sanfu days mark the hottest days of summer? 66．What’s the advice of the word “fu” for people? 67．What do people do to stay healthy in sanfu days? 68．What other customs do you know about weather? What do you think of them? Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．She did her homework at home. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her homework at home. 70．He has to clean his room every day.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he have to clean his room？ 71．Emma and Ella have the same room. (改为同义句） This bedroom is ________ and _________. 72．自从她搬走后，我们就很少见面了。(完成译句） We ________ ________ see each other anymore since she moved away. 73．for / vegetables / good / our health / are / (.) ___________________________________________________________. Ⅷ.概要补全。(75和77小题每题2分；74和76小题每题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 More and more Chinese people care about their health today. They know that being too heavy can cause health problems. Light meals become popular these years as a healthy choice. Li Xinwei, a 21-year-old from Beijing, says, “I see basketball players and want to be strong like them. This week, I have light meals for dinner and exercise to make my body strong.” Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit. A light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste. Some think light meals are just Western foods like sandwiches or salads. But many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices. Light meals are easy to cook, taste nice, and help people stay healthy. You don’t need to change your eating habits too much. Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better. Are you ready to try light meals? What’s your favorite healthy food? Light Meals and Healthy Living What are light meals? ◆Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein. ◆People cook light meals by steaming or boiling to keep 74 taste. Examples of light meals ◆Western: sandwiches; salads ◆Chinese: chicken with 75 ; shrimp with rice Why are they good? ◆Light meals help stay fit and each meal has only 76 calories. ◆They are easy to cook, taste nice. Other healthy habits Besides (除了) light meals, 77 can make you feel better. Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 78．请以“My Favorite Way to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：你最喜欢的运动或健身方式是什么；你多久进行一次这项运动；你喜欢它的原因；这项运动对你的影响。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80 — 120词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What do you think of the picture? Listen to the next question. what's your favorite food? Listen to the next question. how about playing badminton after school? Listen to the next question. would you like orange juice or coffee? Listen to the next question. how often do you go swimming? Listen to the next question. please keep quiet in the library. Listen to the next . question. Hi ema. What does this word mean? Let me see. It's blind. IT means someone can . see you. What's the pronunciation of the word? Listen to the next question. Hi dad, my friend, and will have a party tomorrow. Can you tell me what gift to buy for her? Oh, mary, you can buy her a pen. Question, who will marry? Buy a gift for. Listen to the next question. when do you usually get to school? Jane, at seven o'clock. I'm never late for school. Question, when does jane usually arrive at school? Listen to the next . question. Hi jack, what's your dream job? I'm good with children, so I want to be a teacher. Question, what does jack want to be? Listen to the next . question. It's time for lunch. Mary, what would you like to have? I'd like mutton dumplings. They are my favorite kind. What does mary want to have? Listen to the next question. where is your mother work, mary? He works . as a wait in a restaurant . question, where does mary's mother work? Listen to the next question. Look at the beautiful shoes. Do you like their color? Lisa. yes, jack, but I don't need shoes. I need a sweater. How about this Green sweater? It's five hundred and sixty year n. It's too expensive for me. I don't have enough money. Look at this White one is only one hundred and twenty. UN. IT looks nice. I'll take IT. Look at the beautiful shoes. Do you like their color? Lisa, yes, jack, but I don't need shoes. I need a sweater. How about this Green sweater is five hundred and sixty? UN. It's too expensive for me. I don't have enough money. Look at this. White one is only one hundred and twenty. EN. IT looks nice. I'll take IT. Listen to the next question. Hi, lee yang. Can you tell me something about the yellow river? Okay, it's a famous river in china. It's about five thousand, four hundred and sixty four matter is long. That's really long. Where does IT start? IT starts from the mountain in shanghai province, goes through the other eight provinces, and goes into the ball high sea, which chinese call IT the mother river. why? Because IT provides people around with water for farming and drinking. Hi liyang. Can you tell me something about the yellow river? okay. It's a famous river in china. It's about five thousand, four hundred and sixty four kilometers long. That's really long. Where does IT start? IT starts from the mountain in shanghai province, goes through the other eight provinces, and goes into the博high sea。We chinese call IT the mother river. why? Because IT provides people around with water for farming and drinking. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm fred. I live in chains community on Green street. My home is across from my school, so I usually walk to school in my free time. I like to do exercise. There is a sports club on high street. It's behind the post office. I usually play badminton there after school, sometimes I swim. There is a chinese restaurant near my home. I often have dinner there with my family at weekends. To get there, we need to walk along Green street to happy hotel. The restaurant is on the right of IT. Hi, i'm fred. I live in shines, the community on Green street. My home is across from my school, so I usually walk to school in my free time. I like to do exercise. There is a sports club on high street. It's behind the post office. I usually play badminton there after school. Sometimes I swim. There is a chinese restaurant near my home. I often have dinner there with my family at weekends. To get there, we need to walk along Green street to happy hotel. The restaurant is on the right of IT. Listen to the next . question. now. More and more people like running. why? First of all, running is not only a healthy activity, but was have a good way to relax. It's good exercise for your body and mind. What's more, it's easy to go running, and you don't have to spend much money either. All you need to do is to wear a pair of sports shoes. And wrong last, running is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can run along or with your friends. After running, you have a clear mind and then go back to work full of energy. Now more and more people like running. why? First of all, running is not only a healthy activity, but also a good way to relax is good exercise for your body and mind. What's more, it's easy to go running and you don't have to spend much money either. All you need to do is to wear a pair of sport shoes and run last. Running is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can run alone or with your friends. After running, you have a clear mind and then go back to work, food of energy. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（重庆卷专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分） 1-6 BAACBB 7-12 BABBAA 13-14 AA 15-16 BB 17-20 ABCC 21．popular/welcome 22．relaxing 23．Easy 24．everyday/daily Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B Ⅲ .完型填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 60．G 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．F 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 65．Yes, they do. 66．To stay at home to “hide” from the heat outdoors. 67．People follow different customs to stay healthy in sanfu days, such as eating roosters or using Sanfutie. 68．In the north of China, families gather to make and eat dumplings together on the day of Dongzhi. Sometimes, they put a coin inside a dumpling. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. I think the customs are healthy and interesting. Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 69 didn’t do 70 How often 71 Emma Ella’s 72 hardly ever 73 Vegetables are good for our health Ⅷ.概要补全。(每题2.5分；共10分) 74．food’s own 75．vegetables 76．200 to 500 77．eating fruits, drinking water, walking after meals or playing sports Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 【答案】例文： My Favorite Way to Keep Fit My favorite way to keep fit is playing badminton. I play it with my classmates three times a week, usually after school. I like playing badminton for several reasons. First, it’s really exciting. When we play, we need to move quickly and react fast, which makes the game full of challenges. Second, it’s a great way to relax. After a long day of study, playing badminton can help me forget all the stress. This sport has a positive influence on me. It makes me stronger and more energetic. Also, through playing badminton, I’ve made many new friends. We encourage each other and have a lot of fun together. I believe it will always be an important part of my life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $