2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册语法专项练习题-不定代词

七下语法练习：不定代词 1、 不定代词（all, both, either, any, neither, none）用法： a. 选词填空： 使用范围 汉语意思 都 都不 任何一个 两者之间 三者或三者以上 ________还可以表示“零”这一数字概念，常用来回答how many/how much的提问。 b. 固定搭配用法： 1 both…and…（两者都…）连接两个主语时，谓语动词按__________(A.单数 B. 复数)。 ② either…or…（或者…或者…）/neither…nor…(既不…也不…) 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循___________ (A.就近 B. 就远) 原则。 ③either of...作主语时，谓语动词按______________(A.单数B.复数C.单数复数都可以)。 ④neither of…作主语时，谓语动词用__________ (A.单数 B.复数 C.单数复数都可以)。 ⑤none of...+名词/代词复数作主语时，谓语动词按______________(A.单数B.复数C.单数复数都可以)。 二、单项选择题： ( )1. -Can I use your ruler or your eraser? -Sure. ______ of them is OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none ( )2. ______ Tom and Jerry like ice-cream very much. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both ( )3. -What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake? -______ is OK. I just hope Mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together. A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither ( )4. _____ of the students in our class knows the answer to this question. A. None B. No one C. All D. Both ( )5. -Which book would you like to borrow? · ___ is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. Any ( )6. _____ of the students was late for school. They all arrived on time. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. None ( )7. I will take ___. The science book is interesting and the story book makes me relaxed. A. both B. neither C. all D. either ( )8. -Which of the five books about happiness is yours? -_____. Mine is in my schoolbag. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None ( )9. -What would you like to drink, coffee, tea or juice? -_____. Just water, please. A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None ( )10. -When shall we go boating, on Saturday or Sunday? -______ is OK. I’m free all weekend. A. All B. Either C. None D. Neither ( )11. -Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? -No, I watched it alone. ____ of them were busy. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None ( )12. -Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show? -______. I plan to watch the program about wild animals. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D.All ( )13. There are so many tall buildings on ____ sides of the road. A. all B. any C. both D. either ( )14. -Which of the pens will you take? -I’ll take ____, one for my son and the other for my daughter. A. all B. both C. either D. neither ( )15. -Four boys are walking under a small umbrella._____ of them gets wet. Can you guess why? -Because it’s not training! A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None ( )16. ______ his family members worried or tried to stop him. A. Neither of B. All of C. None of D. Both of ( )17. -It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here now? -Yes, _____ of us ____late for school this morning. A．all, were B. no one, was C. both, were D. none, was ( )18. I tried two dresses on, but ____ of them looked nice. A． both B. either C. all D. neither ( )19. There isn’t ____ water in the bottle. Could you please get me ____? A. any, some B. some, any C. any, any D. some, some ( )20. -How many students are there in the classroom? -______. They’re having a PE lesson outside. A. None B. Neither C. All D. Either 三、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Both of us _______ (have) an English-Chinese Dictionary. 2. All the students _________(be) in the classroom now. 3. Neither you nor he _________(like) sports. 4. None of the students _________(speak) English. 5. Either you or he ___________( have) lunch at school. 6. Neither Tom nor I ________ (be) interested in playing basketball. 四、拓展： a. 复合不定代词的分类 every- some- any- no- -thing everything每件事 something某事/某物 anything任何事 nothing没有什么 -one everyone每个人 someone某人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 -body everybody每个人 somebody某人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 熟记词义，根据语境练习使用复合不定代词： ( )1. There isn’t ____ water in the bottle. Could you please get me ____? A．any, some B. some, any C. any, any D. some, some ( )2. -Listen! ____ is singing in the next room. – Oh! It’s my sister. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone ( )3.-Parents shouldn’t do _____ for their children. -I agree. Children should learn to look after themselves. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )4. Listen! ____ is calling for help. She must be in danger. A. Everyone B. No one C. Anyone D. Someone ( )5. -It’s your first day at school. How is ______ going? A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ( )6. It was very dark and ____ could be seen clearly. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( )7. -It is my first time to take a vacation in Dongying. -Me too. _____ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything ( )8. -May I have a cup of coffee, please? -Coffee? Sorry, there’s _____ left. We only have some juice now. A. nothing B. something C. either D. none ( )9. ____ of the players lost heart even though the match was extremely difficult. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Nobody ( )10. Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has ____ important to tell us. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ( )11. -How many books are there in the schoolbag? -_______. It’s empty. A. None B. Neither C. Nobody D. No one ( )12. -I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum. -______ can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear! A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody b. other系列不定代词的区分： 单数 复数 泛指 another 三者或三者以上的”另一个…” others=other+名词复数（别的人或物，但不是全部） some…others…一些…另一些… 特指 one…the other…两者中的 ”一个…另一个…” the others=the other+名词复数（其余所有的人或物） 注：another+数字+名词复数=数字+more+名词复数。”另外几个…” 如：another two books =two more books. 根据以上用法进行语境练习： ( )1. Some students are reading, and the _____ students are writing. A. another B. other C. others D. the other ( )2. -Money is important. -Of course. But money also causes many _____ problems. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ( ) 3. – I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ____ one? -Of course. Here you are. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 4. He has two basketballs, one is new and ______ is old. A. the other B. other C. another D. others ( )5. -How long will you finish your work? -I am sorry. I think I still need ______ hours. A. more two B. another two C. two another D. another 参考答案： 一、 a. 选词填空： 使用范围 汉语意思 都 都不 任何一个 两者之间 both neither either 三者或三者以上 all none any __none__还可以表示“零”这一数字概念,常用来回答how many/how much的提问。 b. 固定搭配用法： 2 both…and…（两者都…）连接两个主语时，谓语动词按____ B ____(A.单数 B. 复数)。 ② either…or…（或者…或者…）/neither…nor…(既不…也不…) 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循___ A ___ (A.就近 B. 就远) 原则。 ③either of...作主语时，谓语动词按___ A ___(A.单数B.复数C.单数复数都可以)。 3 neither of…作主语时，谓语动词用____C____ (A.单数 B.复数 C.单数复数都可以)。 4 none of...+名词/代词复数作主语时，谓语动词按____ C _____(A.单数B.复数C.单数复数都可以)。 二、 1-5: BDCAA 6-10: DADDB 11-15: BACBD 16-20: CDDA A 三、 1. have 2. are 3. likes 4. speak/speaks 5. has 6. am 四、 a. 复合不定代词的分类 1-5：AACDB 6-10:CDDAA 11-12:AB b. other系列不定代词的区分 1-5: BABAB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $