Unit 3 Environmental Protection 环境保护（单元应用文写作精练）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 Environmental Protection 环境保护 应用文写作精练 写作主题 识 主题：环境保护 写作词汇短语： 1. 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、高级写作词汇 1. environmental 环境的 2. protect / preserve 保护 3. pollute 污染 4. pollution 污染 5. harmful 有害的 6. severe / serious 严重的 7. global 全球的 8. natural 自然的 9. renewable 可再生的 10. sustainable 可持续的 11. endangered 濒危的 12. responsible 负责任的 二、必背短语（作文直接套） 1. environmental protection 环境保护 2. take action / measures 采取行动/措施 3. cut down 砍伐 4. lead to / result in 导致 5. do harm to 对……有害 6. make a difference 有影响；起作用 7. live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 8. save energy 节约能源 9. save water 节约用水 10. sort rubbish 垃圾分类 11. protect the environment 保护环境 12. in danger 处于危险中 13. at the same time 同时 14. as a result 因此 15. raise awareness 提高意识 16. deal with 处理；解决 17. instead of 而不是 18. go green 绿色环保 三、万能开头句型 1. Now more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection. 现在越来越多人关注环境保护。 2. As we all know, the environment is very important to us. 众所周知，环境对我们非常重要。 3. Nowadays, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. 如今，环境污染正变得越来越严重。 四、中间论述句型 1. We should take action to protect our environment. 我们应该采取行动保护环境。 2. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. 保持环境整洁是我们的责任。 3. We must stop people from polluting the environment. 我们必须阻止人们污染环境。 4. We should live a low-carbon life to save energy. 我们应该过低碳生活来节约能源。 5. It’s important for us to plant more trees. 多种树对我们很重要。 五、结尾升华句型 1. In a word, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. 总之，每个人都应该参与到环保中来。 2. Only in this way can we have a better world. 只有这样我们才能拥有更美好的世界。 3. Let’s take action to make our earth more beautiful. 让我们行动起来，让地球更美丽。 （2022·全国甲卷·高考真题）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our oceans, our responsibility June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2026·广西南宁·一模）假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周五你校举办了一场主题为“变废为宝”的环保时装秀。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）活动过程； （2）活动反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Waste-to-Treasure Eco-Fashion Show ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．（25-26高二上·重庆武隆·期末）假设你是李华，你校英语报“Teen Voice”栏目正在征集“我的环保行动”稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你参与的一次环保行动 (如垃圾分类、植树、清理河道等)； 2. 行动的过程与感受； 3. 呼吁更多人加入环保行列。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Environmental Action As a high school student, I believe everyone can contribute to protecting our planet. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（25-26高二上·陕西商洛·期末）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 保护环境的重要性； 2. 措施与方法； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 3．（25-26高二上·湖南·期末）假如你是李华，你发现校园里有乱丢乱扔的现象，请你给校报投稿，说明具体情况，内容包括： 1．陈述具体现象；2．呼吁保护校园环境。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a student from Grade Two. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 4．（25-26高二上·河北石家庄·期末）假定你是校环保社团成员李华，近期调研发现所在社区外卖餐盒过度使用、随意丢弃现象突出，造成环境负担。请你代表社团写一份报告，提交给社区居委会。内容包括： 1.问题描述； 2.形成原因； 3.治理方案。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： random 随意的 Dear Sir/ Madam, I'm Li Hua, a member of the school Environmental Protection Club. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 5．（25-26高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）随着全球变暖越来越严重，地球的环境正遭受到严重的破坏。假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： (1)倡导绿色生活的原因; (2)实践途径(至少两点); (3)呼吁大家积极参加。 注意：(1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                             The Students’ Union 6．（25-26高二上·吉林·期末）假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括： 1. 遵守交通法规； 2. 注意举止文明。 注意：1. 词数：不少于100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 On the Way to School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（25-26高二上·湖北·月考）假定你是学生会主席李华，你的澳大利亚网友Mark来信说他所在的环保组织计划发起“全球海岸线清洁”联动活动，邀请你组织所在学校学生参与。请给Mark回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)表达参与意愿; (2)提出你的活动方案。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark. I really think it a good idea to launch such a campaign. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 8．（25-26高二上·重庆·月考）近年来，环境污染和气候变化问题日益严重。有人认为，保护环境是每个人的责任；也有人认为，这主要是政府和企业的责任。请结合你的观点，以Responsibility for Environmental Protection为题，写一篇短文讨论这一问题。 写作要求： 1. 表明你对环境保护责任的看法。 2. 提出至少两条理由支持你的观点。 3. 结构清晰，段落分明，字数100左右 Responsibility for Environmental Protection ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 3 Environmental Protection 环境保护 应用文写作精练 写作主题 识 主题：环境保护 写作词汇短语： 1. 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、高级写作词汇 1. environmental 环境的 2. protect / preserve 保护 3. pollute 污染 4. pollution 污染 5. harmful 有害的 6. severe / serious 严重的 7. global 全球的 8. natural 自然的 9. renewable 可再生的 10. sustainable 可持续的 11. endangered 濒危的 12. responsible 负责任的 二、必背短语（作文直接套） 1. environmental protection 环境保护 2. take action / measures 采取行动/措施 3. cut down 砍伐 4. lead to / result in 导致 5. do harm to 对……有害 6. make a difference 有影响；起作用 7. live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 8. save energy 节约能源 9. save water 节约用水 10. sort rubbish 垃圾分类 11. protect the environment 保护环境 12. in danger 处于危险中 13. at the same time 同时 14. as a result 因此 15. raise awareness 提高意识 16. deal with 处理；解决 17. instead of 而不是 18. go green 绿色环保 三、万能开头句型 1. Now more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection. 现在越来越多人关注环境保护。 2. As we all know, the environment is very important to us. 众所周知，环境对我们非常重要。 3. Nowadays, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. 如今，环境污染正变得越来越严重。 四、中间论述句型 1. We should take action to protect our environment. 我们应该采取行动保护环境。 2. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. 保持环境整洁是我们的责任。 3. We must stop people from polluting the environment. 我们必须阻止人们污染环境。 4. We should live a low-carbon life to save energy. 我们应该过低碳生活来节约能源。 5. It’s important for us to plant more trees. 多种树对我们很重要。 五、结尾升华句型 1. In a word, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. 总之，每个人都应该参与到环保中来。 2. Only in this way can we have a better world. 只有这样我们才能拥有更美好的世界。 3. Let’s take action to make our earth more beautiful. 让我们行动起来，让地球更美丽。 （2022·全国甲卷·高考真题）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our oceans, our responsibility June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our oceans, our responsibility       June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 越来越：more and more→increasingly 重视：place importance on→attach importance to 重要的：key→significant 此外：what’s more→furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运用了部分倒装结构) [高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型) [高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句) （2026·广西南宁·一模）假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周五你校举办了一场主题为“变废为宝”的环保时装秀。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）活动过程； （2）活动反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Waste-to-Treasure Eco-Fashion Show ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Waste-to-Treasure Eco-Fashion Show Our school held a remarkable Waste-to-Treasure Eco-Fashion Show in the school hall last Friday evening. The show started with students displaying how they creatively transformed waste materials into nice clothes through cutting, painting and piecing together. Many used plastic bags became elegant dresses and old newspapers were turned into nice things to wear. The highlight arrived when models gracefully showcased these unique designs, drawing repeated applause from the audience. The show received positive response. Not only did it demonstrate practical creativity, but it also enhanced the students’ environmental awareness, inspiring a greener future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报记者李华的身份，报道学校举办的“变废为宝”环保时装秀，需包含活动过程与活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → sponsor 展示：display → showcase 亮点：highlight → spotlight 提高意识：enhance one’s awareness → raise one’s awareness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school held a remarkable Waste-to-Treasure Eco-Fashion Show in the school hall last Friday evening. 拓展句：Our school held a remarkable activity whose name was Waste-to-Treasure Eco-Fashion Show in the school hall last Friday evening. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The highlight arrived when models gracefully showcased these unique designs, drawing repeated applause from the audience.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词短语drawing repeated applause from the audience作状语) 【高分句型2】Not only did it demonstrate practical creativity, but it also enhanced the students’ environmental awareness, inspiring a greener future.(运用了Not only...but also...的倒装句式和现在分词短语inspiring a greener future作结果状语) 1．（25-26高二上·重庆武隆·期末）假设你是李华，你校英语报“Teen Voice”栏目正在征集“我的环保行动”稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你参与的一次环保行动 (如垃圾分类、植树、清理河道等)； 2. 行动的过程与感受； 3. 呼吁更多人加入环保行列。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Environmental Action As a high school student, I believe everyone can contribute to protecting our planet. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Environmental Action As a high school student, I believe everyone can contribute to protecting our planet. Last month, I joined a “River Cleanup” activity in Wulong with my classmates. On that sunny day, we gathered at the riverbank with gloves and trash bags. The river was filled with all kinds of waste, like plastic bottles and bags. We divided into groups and started to work. I picked up the trash along the shore, while some classmates waded into the water to get the floating garbage. What I found was that the task was tougher than I thought. But seeing the river gradually becoming cleaner, I felt a strong sense of achievement. Tired but happy, I realized small actions matter. The river, once dirty, now sparkled under the sun. I urge everyone to join such activities — our planet needs us! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向校英语报“Teen Voice”栏目投稿，介绍自己参与的一次环保行动、行动过程与感受，并呼吁更多人加入环保行列。 【详解】1.词汇积累 垃圾：trash → garbage 闪耀：sparkle → glitter 疲倦的：tired → exhausted 重要的：matter → count 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：But seeing the river gradually becoming cleaner, I felt a strong sense of achievement. 拓展句：But when I saw that the river was gradually becoming cleaner, I felt a strong sense of achievement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】But seeing the river gradually becoming cleaner, I felt a strong sense of achievement.（运用了现在分词seeing作状语） 【高分句型2】I urge everyone to join such activities — our planet needs us!（运用了动词不定式to join作宾补） 2．（25-26高二上·陕西商洛·期末）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 保护环境的重要性； 2. 措施与方法； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It’s high time that we took action or we would have nowhere to live. As high school students, we can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. Firstly, we should turn off lights when we are not using them to save electricity. Secondly, if we go out, we should walk or ride if possible. Besides, when we travel to places far away, we can take public transport as much as possible. Let’s start with small things now and we can make our environment better and better. The Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动这一情况，代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 更糟糕：worse→ more terrible 此外：Besides→ What’s more 保护：protect→ preserve 采取行动：take action→ take measures 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：As high school students, we can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. 拓展句：As high school students, we can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life, which is an effective way. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s high time that we took action or we would have nowhere to live.（运用了It’s high time that…的固定虚拟语气句型） 【高分句型2】Firstly, we should turn off lights when we are not using them to save electricity.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 3．（25-26高二上·湖南·期末）假如你是李华，你发现校园里有乱丢乱扔的现象，请你给校报投稿，说明具体情况，内容包括： 1．陈述具体现象；2．呼吁保护校园环境。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a student from Grade Two. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a student from Grade Two. Recently, I’ve noticed a worrying problem in our campus. Many students throw rubbish everywhere — plastic bags on the grass, snack boxes beside classrooms and empty bottles on the stairs. It makes our beautiful campus dirty. A clean campus is important for our study and health. Not only does rubbish ruin the environment, but also may attract pests. We should take good care of our campus as our second home. Let’s stop littering and pick up rubbish around us. Together, we can make our campus cleaner and more comfortable. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生李华的身份给校报投稿，陈述校园里乱丢乱扔的具体现象，并发出保护校园环境的呼吁。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 乱丢乱扔：throw rubbish everywhere→drop rubbish casually 令人担忧的：worrying→disturbing/troubling 破坏：ruin→destroy/damage 舒适的：comfortable→pleasant/cozy 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Many students throw rubbish everywhere — plastic bags on the grass, snack boxes beside classrooms and empty bottles on the stairs. It makes our beautiful campus dirty. 拓展句：Many students throw rubbish everywhere — plastic bags on the grass, snack boxes beside classrooms and empty bottles on the stairs, which makes our beautiful campus dirty. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Together, we can make our campus cleaner and more comfortable.（运用了形容词做宾语补足语） 【高分句型2】Not only does rubbish ruin the environment, but also may attract pests.（运用了部分倒装结构） 4．（25-26高二上·河北石家庄·期末）假定你是校环保社团成员李华，近期调研发现所在社区外卖餐盒过度使用、随意丢弃现象突出，造成环境负担。请你代表社团写一份报告，提交给社区居委会。内容包括： 1.问题描述； 2.形成原因； 3.治理方案。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： random 随意的 Dear Sir/ Madam, I'm Li Hua, a member of the school Environmental Protection Club. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a member of the school Environmental Protection Club. On behalf of our club, I’m submitting this report to draw your attention to the overuse and random disposal of takeout boxes in our community. A large volume of non-degradable ones are seen in trash cans and corners, causing visual and soil pollution. The main causes are residents’ over-reliance on takeout, poor environmental awareness, and unrestricted disposable packaging from enterprises. We suggest launching a campaign to advocate moderate consumption, promote reusable tableware with enterprises, and conduct regular inspections for a harmonious environment. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表社团就社区外卖餐盒随意丢弃造成环境负担的现象写一份报告，提交给社区居委会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 造成：cause→lead to 吸引：draw→appeal to 发起：launch→start off 建议：suggest→recommend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We suggest launching a campaign to advocate moderate consumption, promote reusable tableware with enterprises, and conduct regular inspections for a harmonious environment. 拓展句：We suggest launching a campaign that advocates moderate consumption, promotes reusable tableware in cooperation with enterprises and conducts regular inspections, all for the sake of a harmonious environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A large volume of non-degradable ones are seen in trash cans and corners, causing visual and soil pollution.（运用了现在分词causing作状语） 【高分句型2】We suggest launching a campaign to advocate moderate consumption, promote reusable tableware with enterprises, and conduct regular inspections for a harmonious environment.（运用了动名词launching作宾语） 5．（25-26高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）随着全球变暖越来越严重，地球的环境正遭受到严重的破坏。假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： (1)倡导绿色生活的原因; (2)实践途径(至少两点); (3)呼吁大家积极参加。 注意：(1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                             The Students’ Union 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, In order to protect our environment, there is no doubt that we should go green now. Firstly, we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of going green. What’s more, using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using private cars can make a great difference to the problem. Last but not least, we shouldn’t pour wastes casually and it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life. I hope you will take an active part in environmental protection activities and contribute to the protection of our earth. That’s all. Thank you. The Students’ Union 【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校即将举行的“Let’s go green now”环保活动用英语写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强人们的意识：raise people’s awareness→enhance people’s awareness 重要性：importance→significance 随意地：casually→at random 分类：classify→sort 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of going green. 拓展句：Firstly, we should make sure that people are aware of the importance of going green. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to protect our environment, there is no doubt that we should go green now.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope you will take an active part in environmental protection activities and contribute to the protection of our earth.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 6．（25-26高二上·吉林·期末）假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括： 1. 遵守交通法规； 2. 注意举止文明。 注意：1. 词数：不少于100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 On the Way to School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： On the Way to School These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on the way to school. I will keep traffic rules in mind. If I ride a bicycle, I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I’ll regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter. I hope my behavior will make a difference. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生参与校英语社团举办的征文活动，讨论去学校路上的文明行为，需包含遵守交通法规和注意举止文明两个方面。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 引起：cause→induce, prompt 需要：require→call for, demand 记得：keep sth. in mind→bear sth. in mind 把……视作……：regard...as...→view...as... 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment. 拓展句：These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, which causes serious harm to life and the environment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If I ride a bicycle, I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. (运用了If引导条件状语从句、until引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter. (运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) 7．（25-26高二上·湖北·月考）假定你是学生会主席李华，你的澳大利亚网友Mark来信说他所在的环保组织计划发起“全球海岸线清洁”联动活动，邀请你组织所在学校学生参与。请给Mark回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)表达参与意愿; (2)提出你的活动方案。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark. I really think it a good idea to launch such a campaign. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mark. I really think it a good idea to launch such a campaign. Your initiative has received an enthusiastic response from my schoolmates. As global citizens, we feel obligated to take part. Our cleanup activity is scheduled to take place on the coastline of our city this coming Sunday. We will be equipped with professional gloves and sorted waste bins to collect litter systematically. Meanwhile, a local environmentalist will offer scientific guidance, which will ensure the success of our actions. Above all, we will hand out leaflets to local residents and tourists to raise the environmental awareness of the public. I hold the belief that our joint efforts will truly make a difference. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于澳大利亚网友Mark来信说他所在的环保组织计划发起“全球海岸线清洁”联动活动，邀请所在学校学生参与这一情况，给Mark回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 分类：sort→ classify 确保：ensure→ guarantee 意识：awareness→ consciousness 提高：raise→ enhance 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Your initiative has received an enthusiastic response from my schoolmates. 拓展句：Your initiative, which has received an enthusiastic response from my schoolmates, is truly inspiring. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, a local environmentalist will offer scientific guidance, which will ensure the success of our actions.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I hold the belief that our joint efforts will truly make a difference.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 8．（25-26高二上·重庆·月考）近年来，环境污染和气候变化问题日益严重。有人认为，保护环境是每个人的责任；也有人认为，这主要是政府和企业的责任。请结合你的观点，以Responsibility for Environmental Protection为题，写一篇短文讨论这一问题。 写作要求： 1. 表明你对环境保护责任的看法。 2. 提出至少两条理由支持你的观点。 3. 结构清晰，段落分明，字数100左右 Responsibility for Environmental Protection ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                            Responsibility for Environmental Protection    Environmental protection is a shared responsibility. While governments and businesses hold major duties, individual actions are equally crucial.      Firstly, everyday choices matter. Each person’s habits, like reducing plastic use, saving energy, or choosing public transport, collectively create a huge impact. If millions adopt eco-friendly lifestyles, pollution will decrease significantly. Secondly, public pressure drives change. When individuals demand greener policies and sustainable products from companies and governments, it forces them to act. Strong public support is essential for implementing and enforcing effective environmental laws.      Therefore, protecting our planet requires effort from everyone. Only by working together can we ensure a healthy environment for the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Responsibility for Environmental Protection为题，写一篇短文讨论保护环境的责任问题。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial→critical 事关紧要；要紧：matter→count 下降：decrease→reduce 主要的：major→primary 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Each person’s habits, like reducing plastic use, saving energy, or choosing public transport, collectively create a huge impact. 拓展句：Each person’s habits, which include reducing plastic use, saving energy, or choosing public transport, collectively create a huge impact. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While governments and businesses hold major duties, individual actions are equally crucial.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】If millions adopt eco-friendly lifestyles, pollution will decrease significantly.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） $