Unit5 Humans and nature 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

U5 Writing—Reading 词汇学习 brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ n. 小册子 shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难所 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避（风雨或危险） a safe shelter 一个安全的避难所 take shelter from 躲避… We often (take) shelter from the rain in the doorway. 我们经常在那处门廊里避雨。 shelter...from 保护……免受…… The wall sheltered us from the enemy's gunfire. 这堵墙保护我们免遭敌人炮火的攻击。 aftershock /ˈɑːftəʃɒk/ c.n. (地震的)余震 after + shock = aftershock (在...之后) (震惊;剧烈震动) Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which occur after a large earthquake. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 观察; 注意 make an observation 进行观察 observe sb. do sth. (看到某人做了…) doing sth. (看到某人正在做…) observation (n.) 观察 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ vt. 观察；注意 observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事 I observed her walk away with a smile. 我看到她微笑着走开了。 observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way. 她看见一个人在路那边走着。 They were observed to enter the bank. 有人注意到他们进了银行。 observe the behaviour of birds 观察鸟类行为observe the rules 遵守规章 metal /ˈmetl/ n. 金属 varied /ˈveərid/ adj. 各种各样的, 形形色色的 vary (vi.) 变化；变异 various (adj.)各种各样的;多方面的 variety (n.) 多样; 种类; 多样化 a variety of ... scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的 (一般修饰物) scare (v.) 使害怕 scare away (吓跑...) scared (adj.) 害怕的 sb be scared of (doing) sth. harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/ adj. 无害的 harm (n./v.) 伤害 harmful (adj.)有害的 do harm to = be harmful to对…有害 be harmless to sb./sth. 对……无害 harmless无害的 Endless 无尽的 Colorless 暗淡的 Prideless 无比骄傲的 Hopeless 没有希望的 Helpless 无助的 Useless 没用的 Thoughtless 不经思考的 Guitless 无罪的 restless 不安的 Nameless 匿名的 effortless不费力的（effort努力） tireless 不倦的（tire疲倦） homeless 无家可归的（home 家） worthless 无价值的, 无益的 jobless 失业的,无业的 fearless 大胆的, 勇敢的 do harm to sb./sth.＝be harmful to sb./sth. 对……有害 be harmless to sb./sth. 对……无害 skiing滑雪 skating滑冰 skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ n. 滑雪运动 originality /əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti/ n. 独创性; 创造力 original (adj.) 源头的; 首创的,创新的 originally (adv.) 最初地; 起初地 origin (n.) 起源;源头 originate (v.) 起源于; disappearance /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/ n. 消亡, 消失 disappear (v.) 消失 appear (v.) 出现; 似乎 appearance (n.) 出现; 外貌 e.g. The disappearance of the wolves brings disaster to the grssland. disappearance (n.) 消失; 不见 disappearance n.消失 His sudden disappearance made all of us surprised. Never judge a person by his appearance. He appears happy at the good news. A car suddenly appeared out of the fog. (1)sb. appears (to be)＋adj./doing...＝It appears that sb. is＋adj./doing 某人似乎……/在做…… (2)sb. appears to have done sth.＝It appears that sb. has done sth. I appear to have mislaid my sweater. U5 Writing Workshop Key Phrases (P41) 紧紧抓住... 保护...免受...(伤害) 避免做某事 坐好 hold on to sth. protect ... from ... avoid doing sth. stay seated seat(v.) oneself (就座) U5 Reading Club 1 Key Phrases (P43) ...的家/所在地 原产于 总面积... 山脉 因...而著名 由...构成 be home to sb./sth. be native to sb./sth. have a total area of ... a mountain range be famous for ... be famous as... (作为...而著名) be made up of ... $