Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中必修2北师大版 【真题精讲】 Unit 5 Humans and Nature 真题专版 【Unit5】Humans and Nature Lesson 1 核心词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 whirlpool/'w3lpul/n.旋涡 的艺术 barrel/'bera/n.桶 wave /werv/n.海浪：波涛 mystery /'mIstri/n. 神秘事物， curious/kjoarias/adj.好奇的 escape /'iskep/vi.&t.逃离；难以理解的事物 observation /.pbza'veifn/n. 逃避 soul/sal/n.灵魂 察：观察结果 survive/s3'vav/vi.&t.活下frightened/'fraitnd/adj..受惊的， equal/'ikw/ad.相等的：相 来：幸存 害怕的 同的 float/flaut/vi.浮：漂 horrible/'hprabl/adj.可怕的， extent/k'stent/n.面积：长度； file /fa/n.档案，卷宗 吓人的，令人恐惧的 范围：程度 descent/d'sent/n.下降，下落 edge/ed3/n.边缘 tube /tju:b/n.圆管，管子：（伦 tidal/'tad/adj.潮汐的，潮水的on the edge of在…边缘；某敦)地铁 poetry/pauatri/n.诗歌：作诗事快要发生（尤指不好的事） 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The boat was caught in a strong and began to spin wildly A.wave B.whirlpool C.tube 答案：B 核心词汇：whirlpool/w3pul/n.旋涡 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指水流形成的螺旋状漩涡。 搭配：be caught in a whirlpool(陷入旋涡)。 2.真题2 After the earthquake,only a few people managed to in the collapsed building. 高中必修2北师大版 【真题精讲】 Unit 5 Humans and Nature A.escape B.survive C.float 答案：B 核心词汇：survive/sa'vaIv/vi.&t.活下来；幸存 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/不及物动词，名词形式survival。 搭配：survive an accident(在事故中幸存)：manage to survive(设法活下来)。 3.真题3 The little boy was when he saw the big dog running towards him. A.frightened B.curious C.horrible 答案：A 核心词汇：frightened/'frartnd/adj.受惊的，害怕的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词frighten的过去分词形式作表语。 搭配：be frightened of sth.(害怕某物)：look frightened(看起来害怕)。 4.真题4 She stood the cliff,watching the waves crash against the rocks below. A.on the edge of B.in the middle of C.at the bottom of 答案：A 核心词汇：on the edge of在…边缘：某事快要发生（尤指不好的事） 核心知识点： 固定搭配：后接地点名词表示位置，接抽象名词表示“濒于…状态”。 例句：He was on the edge of death after the accident,. 5.真题5 Children are naturally about everything around them and always ask"why" A.curious B.equal C.tidal 答案：A 核心词汇：curious/'kjuarias/adj.好奇的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式curiosity。 2 高中必修2北师大版 【真题精讲】 Unit 5 Humans and Nature 搭配：be curious about sth.（对某事好奇)：curious eyes(好奇的眼神)。 6.真题6 The of the forest fire was much worse than we expected. A.extent B.observation C.poetry 答案：A 核心词汇：extent/Ik'stent/n.面积；长度：范围：程度 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与介词o搭配。 固定搭配：to some extent(在某种程度上)；he extent of damage(损坏程度)。 7.真题7 We need to make careful before drawing a conclusion from the experiment. A.observations B.files C.barrels 答案：A 核心词汇：observation/,Dbz3'veIn/n.观察；观察结果 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式observe。 搭配：make observations(进行观察)：scientific observations(科学观测)。 8.真题8 The two boxes are of size,so we can put them in the same shelf. A.equal B.horrible C.tidal 答案：A 核心词汇：equal/.'i:kwal/adj.相等的：相同的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/动词，名词形式equality。 搭配：be equal to(与…相等)：equal rights(平等权利)。 9.真题9 The old man fell into the river but was able to to the bank with the help of a log A.float B.escape C.descend 3 高中必修2北师大版 【真题精讲】 Unit 5 Humans and Nature 答案：A 核心词汇：float /flaut/vi.浮：漂 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，也可作及物动词。 搭配：float on water(漂浮在水上)：float downstream(顺流漂浮)。 10.真题10 It was a experience to walk through the dark forest alone at night. A.horrible B.curious C.tidal 答案：A 核心词汇：horrible/'hprabl/adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式horribly。 近义词：terrible,.frightening。 搭配：a horrible accident(可怕的事故)：feel horrible(感觉糟糕)。 11.真题11 The wave destroyed several houses along the coast during the storm A.tidal B.equal C.curious 答案：A 核心词汇：tidal/'tad/ad.潮汐的，潮水的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式tide(潮汐)。 搭配：tidal wave(潮汐波；海啸)；tidal energy(潮汐能)。 12.真题12 He tried to from the burning house through the back door. A.escape B.survive C.float 答案：A 核心词汇：escape1skep/vi.&t.逃离；逃避 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词/及物动词，名词形式escape。 搭配：escape from sp.（从某地逃离)：escape doing sth.(逃避做某事)。 高中必修2北师大版 【真题精讲】 Unit 5 Humans and Nature 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.The ship was suddenly caught in a strong and started to circle rapidly. A.wave B.whirlpool C.tube 2.Only a few villagers the terrible flood last summer. A.escaped B.survived C.floated 3.The girl looked when she heard the strange noise in the dark room A.frightened B.curious C.horrible 4.The old temple stands the mountain,offering a perfect view of the valley below. A.on the edge of B.in the middle of C.at the bottom of 5.Young children are always about the stars and ask their parents many questions. A.curious B.equal C.tidal 6.The of the damage caused by the storm surprised everyone in the town. A.extent B.observation C.poetry 7.Before making a decision,we need to make detailed of the situation A.observations B.files C.barrels 8.These two books are of thickness,so they fit well on the same shelf. A.equal 5 高中必修2北师大版 【真题精讲】 Unit 5 Humans and Nature B.horrible C.tidal 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little boy showed great (curious)about the new toy car 2.After the earthquake,the (survive)were sent to the hospital immediately. 3.We need to measure the(extent)of the forest before planning the project. 4.The police made careful (observe)of the suspect's movements 5.It was a (horrible)experience to be stuck in the elevator for two hours. 6.The (tide)wave hit the coast and destroyed several fishing boats. 三、首字母填空 1.The boat was pulled into a w and disappeared under the water. 2.Don'tbef of making mistakes;they help you learn. 3.The scientist spent years studying the e of climate change on polar bears. 4.The child'se eyes looked at the magician's tricks with great interest. 5.To some e his success is due to hard work and good luck. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A group of students visited the coastal area last weekend.They were warned about the danger of 1.(tidal)waves,so they stayed away from the shore.During the trip,they made 2. (observe)of the local wildlife and plants.One student fell into a small river but managed to 3. (float)to the bank with the help of a log.Another student was 4.(frighten)by a sudden storm but quickly calmed down. The teacher told them that 5. (curious)and carefulness are important for scientific research. She also said,"The 6.(extent)of your knowledge depends on how much you explore."Ev- eryone agreed that the trip was both educational and exciting,though a bit 7.(horrible)at times. 6 高中必修2北师大版 【真题精讲】 Unit 5 Humans and Nature 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.curiosity 2.survivors 3.extent 4.observations 5.horrible 6.tidal I.首字母填空 1.whirlpool 2.frightened 3.extent 4.curious 5.extent V.语篇填空 1.tidal 2.observations 3.float 4.frightened 5.curiosity 6.extent 7.horrible 7