Unit 4 课时1 Section A（1a-1d）（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 4 Plan for yourself 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 1.yourself /jɔ:ˈself/ pron. (pl. yourselves /jɔ:ˈselvz/) 你自己；您自己 2.engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师；技师 3 .fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时装业；时尚 4.designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 5.director /dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演；主任；董事 6.musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/n. 音乐家；乐师 7.fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n. (pl. firemen /ˈfaɪəmən/) 消防队员 8.AI (= artificial intelligence /ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl/ /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/) 人工智能 9.essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 小品文；文章 句型 计划与打算：I am going to work hard on maths. 我要努力学习数学。 I'm going to take art lessons. 我打算上美术课。 询问计划：Why do we need plans? 我们为什么需要计划？ When do we make plans? 我们什么时候制定计划？ What does John want to be when he grows up? 约翰长大后想成为什么？ How is he going to realize his dream? 他将如何实现他的梦想？ How are you going to become a fireman? 你准备怎样成为一名消防员？ 1、 单词默写。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______________pron. 你自己；您自己 2.______________n. 工程师；技师 3.______________n. 时装业；时尚 4.______________n. 设计师 5.______________n. 导演；主任；董事 6.______________n. 音乐家；乐师 7.______________n. 消防队员 8.______________n. 小品文；文章 2、 词性变换。 1. yourself pron.你自己；您自己→______________（复数）你们自己 2. director n.导演；主任；董事→______________v.指导adj.直接的 3. musician n.音乐家；乐师→______________n.音乐 4. fireman n.消防队员→______________（复数） 三、词组默写。 1.________________制定计划 2.________________信息技术工程师 3.________________时装设计师 4.________________电影导演 5.________________努力学习……；在…… 上努力 6.________________上美术课 7.________________长大 8.________________实现梦想 9.________________人工智能 三、根据要求完成句子 1.The man is a famous film ____________ (direct)in China. 2..The girl likes singing and she wants to be a great____________(music). 3.Next year,I'm going____________(eat)healthier food than before. 4. I know you learn to dance all by ____________(you). 5. Some____________(engineer)are helping people repair their broken bicycles or washing machines. 6. He dreams of becoming a ____________ (design). 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，用所给选项补充完整(有两项为多余选项)。 A: What do you want to be? B: 1 A: How are you going to become an English teacher? B: 2 What about you? A: 3 I’m going to help people who are ill. B: 4 A: Yes. I want to try my best to look after patients. They really need help. B: I think you’ll be a good doctor. A: Thank you. What’s your dream job, Bob? C: I want to be a guide. 5 A: That’s a nice job. A．So are you going to work in a hospital? B．Why do you want to work there? C．I want to be a doctor. D．I’m going to study English hard. E．I think it’s interesting to visit different places. F．It’s the best place I want to go. G．Well, I want to be an English teacher. 五、短文填空 Hello, everyone. I’m Bob. Now let me tell you my dream job. I’m going to 6 an animal doctor because I like animals very much. 7 can I be a doctor for animals? First, I’m going to 8 (study) hard at school. Then I’m 9 (go) to university to learn more about animals. After I leave university, I’m going to find a job 10 a doctor in an animal hospital. My sister Bella 11 (like) cooking. She wants to 12 a cook when she 13 (grow) up. After many years, I’m going to retire (退休) and go somewhere beautiful to 14 (build) a big garden and I’m going to live with my sister. We are going to 15 (keep) many animals in the garden. Wow, how exciting! 六、任务型阅读 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 16．What is the name of the magazine? ______________________________________________________ 17．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? ______________________________________________________ 18．How many students were there in the class? ______________________________________________________ 19．What’s the most popular job? ______________________________________________________ 20．Why do the nine students want to be doctors? ______________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解 A Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2025. Name Resolution Lucy I’m going to take up a new hobby. I’m going to learn to play the guitar. I think it will be interesting. Jack I’m going to eat healthier food. I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to stop eating junk food. Lily I’m going to get better grades. I’m going to study harder and listen to the teachers more carefully in class. Tom I’m going to get more exercise. I’m going to get up early and do some exercise, like running and swimming. 21．Lucy is going to ________. A．learn to play the piano B．learn to play the guitar C．learn to play the violin D．learn to play chess 22．Jack is going to ________. A．eat healthier food B．eat more junk food C．eat more meat D．eat more chocolate 23．Lily is going to get better grades by ________. A．studying harder B．listening to music C．playing computer games D．doing more exercise 24．Tom is going to get up early to ________. A．read books B．study English C．do exercise D．help his parents B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 25．When the writer tells people about his job, they ________. A．think he is joking B．believe it must be very easy C．tell him some ways of improving it D．want to know why he chose this kind of work 26．Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ① selling chocolate machines    ② testing and tasting chocolate ③ buying chocolate of different tastes    ④ choosing raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 27．What does the underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Buy. B．Eat. C．Get. D．Sell. 28．What does the writer think of his job? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Tiring. D．Worrying. 29．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．My Job B．The Beginning of My Career C．Loving Chocolate D．Making Chocolate $Unit 4 Plan for yourself 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 1.yourself /jɔ:ˈself/ pron. (pl. yourselves /jɔ:ˈselvz/) 你自己；您自己 2.engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师；技师 3 .fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时装业；时尚 4.designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 5.director /dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演；主任；董事 6.musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/n. 音乐家；乐师 7.fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n. (pl. firemen /ˈfaɪəmən/) 消防队员 8.AI (= artificial intelligence /ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl/ /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/) 人工智能 9.essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 小品文；文章 句型 计划与打算：I am going to work hard on maths. 我要努力学习数学。 I'm going to take art lessons. 我打算上美术课。 询问计划：Why do we need plans? 我们为什么需要计划？ When do we make plans? 我们什么时候制定计划？ What does John want to be when he grows up? 约翰长大后想成为什么？ How is he going to realize his dream? 他将如何实现他的梦想？ How are you going to become a fireman? 你准备怎样成为一名消防员？ 1、 单词默写。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______________pron. 你自己；您自己 2.______________n. 工程师；技师 3.______________n. 时装业；时尚 4.______________n. 设计师 5.______________n. 导演；主任；董事 6.______________n. 音乐家；乐师 7.______________n. 消防队员 8.______________n. 小品文；文章 【答案】 1.yourself 2.engineer 3.fashion 4.designer 5.director 6.musician 7.fireman 8.essay 2、 词性变换。 1. yourself pron.你自己；您自己→______________（复数）你们自己 2. director n.导演；主任；董事→______________v.指导adj.直接的 3. musician n.音乐家；乐师→______________n.音乐 4. fireman n.消防队员→______________（复数） 【答案】1.yourselves; 2.direct ;3. music ; 4.firemen 三、词组默写。 1.________________制定计划 2.________________信息技术工程师 3.________________时装设计师 4.________________电影导演 5.________________努力学习……；在…… 上努力 6.________________上美术课 7.________________长大 8.________________实现梦想 9.________________人工智能 【答案】 1.make plans 2.IT engineer 3.fashion designer 4.film director 5.work hard at… 6.take art lessons 7.grow up 8.realize one's dream 9.artificial intelligence 三、根据要求完成句子 1.The man is a famous film ____________ (direct)in China. 2..The girl likes singing and she wants to be a great____________(music). 3.Next year,I'm going____________(eat)healthier food than before. 4. I know you learn to dance all by ____________(you). 5. Some____________(engineer)are helping people repair their broken bicycles or washing machines. 6. He dreams of becoming a ____________ (design). 【答案】 1.director 2.musician 3.to eat 4.yourself 5.engineers 6.designer 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，用所给选项补充完整(有两项为多余选项)。 A: What do you want to be? B: 1 A: How are you going to become an English teacher? B: 2 What about you? A: 3 I’m going to help people who are ill. B: 4 A: Yes. I want to try my best to look after patients. They really need help. B: I think you’ll be a good doctor. A: Thank you. What’s your dream job, Bob? C: I want to be a guide. 5 A: That’s a nice job. A．So are you going to work in a hospital? B．Why do you want to work there? C．I want to be a doctor. D．I’m going to study English hard. E．I think it’s interesting to visit different places. F．It’s the best place I want to go. G．Well, I want to be an English teacher. 【答案】 1．G 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】 本文主要是关于谈论职业的一则对话。 1．根据上文“What do you want to be?”及下文“How are you going to become an English teacher?”可知，此处表示想要成为一名英语老师，选项G“嗯，我想当一名英语老师。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“How are you going to become an English teacher?”可知，此处表示方式方法，选项D“我要努力学习英语。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据空后的“I’m going to help people who are ill.”可知，此处表示想要成为一名医生，选项C“我想当一名医生。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“Yes.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项A“那么你打算在医院工作吗？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据空前的“I want to be a guide.”可知，此处与导游有关，选项E“我认为参观不同的地方很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 五、短文填空 Hello, everyone. I’m Bob. Now let me tell you my dream job. I’m going to 6 an animal doctor because I like animals very much. 7 can I be a doctor for animals? First, I’m going to 8 (study) hard at school. Then I’m 9 (go) to university to learn more about animals. After I leave university, I’m going to find a job 10 a doctor in an animal hospital. My sister Bella 11 (like) cooking. She wants to 12 a cook when she 13 (grow) up. After many years, I’m going to retire (退休) and go somewhere beautiful to 14 (build) a big garden and I’m going to live with my sister. We are going to 15 (keep) many animals in the garden. Wow, how exciting! 【答案】 6．be 7．How 8．study 9．going 10．as 11．likes 12．be 13．grows 14．build 15．keep 【分析】 本文主要讲述了作者想要成为一个兽医的梦想，并为此而求学，以及对将来退休后生活的向往和计划的故事。 6．句意：我要成为兽医，因为我非常喜欢动物。根据“I’m going to…an animal doctor because I like animals very much.”可知，空处应表达“成为”，be成为，作为，be going to do sth.打算做某事，后面应用动词原形。故填be。 7．句意：我如何才能成为一名兽医？根据“…can I be a doctor for animals?”及“First, I’m going to ……Then I’m…”可知，下文详细叙述了自己将如何成为一名兽医，因此此处应询问如何成为一名兽医。故填How。 8．句意：首先，我打算在学校努力学习。根据“First, I’m going to…hard at school. ”可知，be going to do sth.打算做某事，后面应用动词原形，study动词，学习，study hard努力学习，固定搭配。故填study。 9．句意：然后我要去大学学习更多关于动物的知识。根据“Then I’m…to university to learn more about animals.”可知，空处应表达“打算做”，be going to do sth.打算做某事，固定用法。故填going。 10．句意：大学毕业后，我打算在一家动物医院找一份医生的工作。根据“After I leave university, I’m going to find a job…a doctor in an animal hospital.”可知，空处应表达“作为，成为”；as作为，后面一般接名词，表示成为某种人。故填as。 11．句意：我妹妹贝拉喜欢烹饪。根据“My sister Bella…cooking.”及“She wants to…”可知，妹妹喜欢烹饪，表达客观事实，并且下文为一般现在时，因此本句话也应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，like喜欢，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 12．句意：她长大后想成为一名厨师。根据“She wants to…a cook when she…up.”可知，空处应表达“成为”，be成为，作为，be going to do sth.打算做某事，后面应用动词原形。故填be。 13．句意：她长大后想成为一名厨师。根据“She wants to…a cook when she…up.”可知，空处应表达“长大”，grow up长大，固定搭配；并且主句中谓语动词wants是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词grow也应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。 14．句意：许多年后，我将退休，去一个美丽的地方建一座大花园，我将和我妹妹住在一起。根据“After many years, I’m going to retire and go somewhere beautiful to…a big garden and I’m going to live with my sister.”可知，空处应表达目的，to do 不定式作目的状语，表示为了。故填build。 15．句意：我们打算在花园里养许多动物。根据“We are going to…many animals in the garden. ”可知，be going to do sth.打算做某事，后面应用动词原形，keep动词，保持。故填keep。 六、任务型阅读 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 16．What is the name of the magazine? ______________________________________________________ 17．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? ______________________________________________________ 18．How many students were there in the class? ______________________________________________________ 19．What’s the most popular job? ______________________________________________________ 20．Why do the nine students want to be doctors? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 16． People’s Life in Town. 17．In Beijing Junior High School. 18．50/Fifty. 19．The engineer. 20．Because they want to help people be healthy. 【导语】 本文介绍了记者于声对北京初中九年级学生未来职业意向的调查结果。 16．根据“I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town.”可知，杂志的名字是《市民生活》。故填People’s Life in Town. 17．根据“I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School.”可知，于声对北京初中九年级的学生做了一个调查。故填In Beijing Junior High School. 18．根据“There were 50 students in the class.”可知，班上有50名学生。故填50/Fifty. 19．根据“The engineer is the most popular job.”可知，工程师是最受欢迎的工作。故填The engineer. 20．根据“Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy.”可知，九名学生想成为医生，因为他们想帮助人们保持健康。故填Because they want to help people be healthy. 七、阅读理解 A Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2025. Name Resolution Lucy I’m going to take up a new hobby. I’m going to learn to play the guitar. I think it will be interesting. Jack I’m going to eat healthier food. I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to stop eating junk food. Lily I’m going to get better grades. I’m going to study harder and listen to the teachers more carefully in class. Tom I’m going to get more exercise. I’m going to get up early and do some exercise, like running and swimming. 21．Lucy is going to ________. A．learn to play the piano B．learn to play the guitar C．learn to play the violin D．learn to play chess 22．Jack is going to ________. A．eat healthier food B．eat more junk food C．eat more meat D．eat more chocolate 23．Lily is going to get better grades by ________. A．studying harder B．listening to music C．playing computer games D．doing more exercise 24．Tom is going to get up early to ________. A．read books B．study English C．do exercise D．help his parents 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。本文以表格形式介绍了露西、杰克、莉莉和汤姆四位学生2025年的新年决心，包括学习弹吉他、改善饮食、提高成绩和加强锻炼等内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“Lucy: I’m going to learn to play the guitar.”可知，露西打算学弹吉他。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Jack: I’m going to eat healthier food.”可知，杰克打算吃更健康的食物。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Lily: I’m going to study harder and listen to the teachers more carefully in class.”可知，莉莉通过努力学习来取得更好的成绩。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Tom: I’m going to get up early and do some exercise”可知，汤姆早起是为了锻炼。故选C。 B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 25．When the writer tells people about his job, they ________. A．think he is joking B．believe it must be very easy C．tell him some ways of improving it D．want to know why he chose this kind of work 26．Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ① selling chocolate machines    ② testing and tasting chocolate ③ buying chocolate of different tastes    ④ choosing raw materials of chocolate A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 27．What does the underlined word “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Buy. B．Eat. C．Get. D．Sell. 28．What does the writer think of his job? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Tiring. D．Worrying. 29．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．My Job B．The Beginning of My Career C．Loving Chocolate D．Making Chocolate 【答案】 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 【导语】 本文主要讲述了一位品尝巧克力的工作者的职业生活和感受。 25．细节理解题。根据“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all.可知，当作者告诉别人他的工作时，别人并不相信，而认为他是在开玩笑，故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“I have to check it for taste and smell.... I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”及“Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need”可知，作者有时测验并品尝巧克力，然后选出最好的，有时去购买所需要的巧克力原料，故选D。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell.”可知，作者每周从工厂收到巧克力，并检查其味道和气味，所以“receive”在这里的意思是“得到”，故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“But I love this job.”可知，作者很喜欢他的工作，说明觉得他的工作很有乐趣。选B。 29．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了他的工作是什么，工作都做哪些事情，以及自己对工作的感觉，A选项“我的工作”符合本文标题，故选A。 $