Unit 1 单元同步语法练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Section A练习题: 一、根据汉语或括号提示,用单词的正确形式填空。 1.She used black _ (墨水) to practice her writing. 2.It’s not a simple _ (交易),we need to think about it carefully. 3.Learning Chinese _ (书法) helps me understand traditional culture better. 4.After a long trip, I was happy to _ (回来) to my own home. 5.He is a _ (单身的) man who focuses all his energy on his career. 6.Good _ (manage) of your time can help you relax more. 7.The basic _ (stroke) of Chinese characters are important to learn first. 8.Her father, a famous _ (poem), inspired her love for literature. 9.They spent the whole afternoon _ (chat) in the caf . 10.He _ (deal) with the difficult customer patiently yesterday. 11.I went _ (ice-skate) and fell down several times last month. 12.The swimming _ (instruct) teaches me how to breathe correctly in the water. 13.Sometimes, it is not easy for us _ (express) ourselves clearly in public. 14.With the development of AI technology, many people are used to _ (chat) with smart robots like DeepSeek or Doubao. 15.After the storm, the dog’s _ of thunder (雷声) grew, and because he _ thunder, he hid under the bed all night. (fear) 二、单项选择。 1.Without enough medicine, the doctors still managed _ the lives of patients. A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving 2.Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not _. A.to give up B.to give away C.give up D.give away 3.As students, we have to _ something that may get in the way of our development, like laziness. A.get back B.get away C.get over D.get down 4.If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship _. A.in surprise B.in person C.in return D.in trouble 5.—Let’s go to the countryside and do some social practice this summer holiday. —_. We can help the farmers sell their products. A.It’s a deal B.Not at all C.It doesn’t matter D.Take it easy 三、选词填空。 根据句意用方框中的单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个只能用一次。 get over, in return, give up, get into, go on an outing 1. Don’t _ just because it’s hard at the beginning. 2.We are planning to _ to the mountains this Saturday. 3.It took him months to _ the loss of his pet. 4.She helped me practice English, and _, I taught her how to cook. 5.He wants to _ programming and create his own app one day. 四、用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 对话:1.A: The funny story made us _ (laugh) a lot. B: It’s great to see you all _ (enjoy) the story so much. 2.A: My teacher often asks me _ (read) English aloud in the morning. B: That’s a good habit. I want _ (try) it too. 3.A: I like _ (watch) documentaries (纪录片) _ (learn) about different cultures. B: Me too! When I need _ (relax), I watch nature documentaries. 4.A: My parents told me _ (not stay) up late before exams. B: Yes, it’s important _ (not forget) to get enough sleep. 5.A: Let’s _ (practice) the dialogue together. B: Good idea! I want _ (improve) my speaking skills. 6.A: The boss encouraged his workers _ (work) harder. B: But he should also remind them _ (take) breaks. 7.A: I heard her _ (sing) a beautiful song in the next room at 4:00 p.m.. B: She loves _ (sing). She wants _ (become) a singer. 8.A: We decided _ (visit) the museum this weekend. B: That sounds fun! I hope _ (learn) something new there. 9.A: Please don’t make the children _ (do) too much homework. B: I agree. It’s better _ (let) them _ (play) outside. 10.A: He offered _ (help) me with my project. B: That’s kind of him. You should ask him _ (explain) the difficult parts. 单句:11.The teacher encouraged us _ (not give) up when facing problems. 12.I spent hours _ ( practice) the basic strokes of calligraphy. 13.Our parents always encourage us _ ( read )more books. 14.Peter’s dad is teaching him _ (play) the flute. 15.The first step is always _ (hard) when learning a new skill. 16.I enjoy _ (watch) Yaming write calligraphy. 17.Peter finds it difficult _ (play) the guitar at first. 18.It’s a great way _ (relax) by doing something you love. 19.I believe you can manage _ (solve) the problem by yourself. 20._ (read) books helps us learn about the world and think deeply. 21.Maths is the _ (hard) subject for me, but I keep practicing to get better. 22.I choose _ (study) English grammar every day to improve my writing. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.面对生活中的难事,我们永远都不该放弃。 We should never _ _ when we face all the hard things in life. 2.他总是帮助有困难的人,并且从不要求任何回报。 He always helps others in trouble, and he never asks for anything _ _. 3.我们必须学会应对日常生活中的各种各样的困难。 We must learn to _ _ all kinds of difficulties in our daily life. 4.如果你继续撒谎,很快就会陷入严重的麻烦。 If you keep telling lies, you will soon _ _ serious trouble. 5.不要害怕犯错,只管自信一点,放手去试一试。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, just be confident and _ _ _ _. 6.即使你想取得更好的成绩,也不应该把自己逼得太紧。 You shouldn’t _ _ _ _ even if you want to get better grades. 7.我父母不允许我吃垃圾食品,但偶尔会让我尝一尝。 My parents don’t allow me to eat junk food, but they let me taste it _ _ _ _. 8.如果周末天气晴朗,我们打算去森林公园郊游。 We plan to _ _ _ _ to the forest park this weekend if the weather is fine and sunny. 9.我可以教你写一首诗,作为回报,你可以教我弹一首歌。 I can teach you to write a poem, and you can teach me to play a song _ _. 10.他们现在正在做什么? What are they _ _ right now? 11.第一步总是最难的。 The first step is always _ _. 新人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Section B练习题: 一、单项选择。 1.My parents often encourage me _ more books in my free time. A.read B.to read C.reading 2.The funny story made all of us _ loudly. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing 3.Try _ the mistakes in your composition next time. A.avoid B.avoiding C.to avoid 4.I told him _ so much noise in the library. A.not make B.don’t make C.not to make 5.She wants her son _ a doctor in the future. A.be B.to be C.being 6.Let’s _ a walk after dinner. It’s good for our health. A.take B.to take C.taking 7.It’s necessary _ us _ exercise every day. A.for; to do B.of; to do C.for; doing 8.He decided _ part in the volunteer activity. A.take B.taking C.to take 9.I saw him _ the classroom just now. A.leave B.to leave C.left 10.The teacher asked us _ the question in groups. A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing 二、阅读短文,在空格处填入括号中单词的正确形式(动词注意用to do或doing) I have a hobby that I really enjoy—playing the flute. I started 1. (learn) it three years ago. At first, it was hard 2. (get) the right sound, and I wanted 3. (give) up. But my teacher encouraged me 4. (keep) trying. She told me 5. (not be) afraid of making mistakes. Now, I find it relaxing 6. (play) the flute after school. It allows me 7. (express) my feelings. I often spend an hour 8. (practice) every day. My parents are happy 9. (see) me enjoy music. They even allow me 10. (join) a school band next term! Sometimes, I also go to concerts 11. (listen) to professional players. It inspires me 12. (work) harder. My dream is 13. (perform) on the stage one day. I believe that if I don’t give up, I will achieve my goal. 三、根据句意,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其不定式形式填空。 chat; (not) come; do; listen; play; spend; stay; watch; learn; share 1.I often meet my friends _ basketball after school. 2.My brother likes _ at home and _ movies on weekends. 3.Our parents want us _ more time with the family. 4.She decided _ to the party because she was sick. 5.Try _ to some light music when you feel stressed. 6.Let me _ my ideas with you about the school trip. 7.It’s fun _ with friends online in our free time. 8.I want _ how to play the guitar this term. 9.He told me _ the work alone; we can finish it together. 10.It’s important _ sports to keep healthy. 四、用括号中单词的正确形式填空或结合语境填空。 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? For most teenagers, their hobbies are good ways 1 (relax). Some like physical hobbies, such as playing basketball or 2 (do) yoga. These activities can help them keep fit and reduce stress. Luca is an 3 (Italy) teenager. He doesn’t like traditional hobbies like collecting coins or stamps. 4 , he finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was 12 years old. Now he can make simple apps by 5 (him). “It gives me such a sense of 6 (achieve) to see people using the app I made,” Luca says proudly. His friend, Sofia, loves collecting old-fashioned postcards. She has postcards from many 7 (foreign) countries. She often puts them 8 (填介词) on the wall of her room. Sofia dreams of 9 (travel) to these places in the future. She says, “Hobbies not only help me pass the time, but also open up a new world for 10 (I).” 五、用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 1.It made me _ (feel) confident to speak in public. 2.The teacher told us _ (not be) late for class again. 3.Try _ (finish) the work before 5 o’clock this afternoon. 4.I want _ (learn) a new language during the vacation. 5.My mother asks me _ (clean) my room every weekend. 6.We decided _ (visit) the museum next Sunday. 7.He likes _ (watch) cartoons after finishing his homework. 8.It’s important _ (keep) a balanced diet. 9.Let me _ (help) you with your English pronunciation. 10.She expected _ (get) a good grade in the final exam. 11.It gives me a sense of achievement _ (see) my students make progress. 12.He started _ (learn) programming when he was ten years old. 13.The hobby helps me _ (relax) after a busy day. 14.I find it interesting _ (collect) old postcards from different countries. 15.They prefer _ (stay) at home rather than go out on rainy days. 16.It’s important _ (keep) fit by doing sports regularly. 17.Let me _ (show) you my collection of stamps. 18.He decided _ (develop) an app to help people learn English. 19.It gives me a sense of achievement _ (see) my students make progress. 20.He started _ (learn) programming when he was ten years old. 21.The hobby helps me _ (relax) after a busy day. 22.I find it interesting _ (collect) old postcards from different countries. 23.They prefer _ (stay) at home rather than go out on rainy days. 24.It’s important _ (keep) fit by doing sports regularly. 25.Let me _ (show) you my collection of stamps. 26.He decided _ (develop) an app to help people learn English. 参考答案 ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Section A 一、根据汉语或括号提示,用单词的正确形式填空。 1. ink 2. deal 3. calligraphy 4. return 5. single 6. management 7. strokes 8. poet 9. chatting 10. dealt 11. ice-skating 12. instructor 13. to express 14. chatting 15. fear; feared 二、单项选择。 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 三、选词填空。 1. give up 2. go on an outing 3. get over 4. in return 5. get into 四、用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 对话: 1. laugh; enjoying 2. to read; to try 3. watching; to learn; to relax 4. not to stay; not to forget 5. practice; to improve 6. to work; to take 7. singing; singing; to become 8. to visit; to learn 9. do; to let; play 10. to help; to explain 单句: 11. not to give 12. practicing 13. to read 14. to play 15. the hardest 16. watching 17. to play 18. to relax 19. to solve 20. Reading 21. hardest 22. to study 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. give up 2. in return 3. get over 4. get into 5. give it a go 6. push yourself too hard 7. once in a while 8. go on an outing 9. in return 10. up to 11. the hardest Section B 一、单项选择。 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 二、阅读短文填空。 1. learning / to learn 2. to get 3. to give 4. to keep 5. not to be 6. to play 7. to express 8. practicing 9. to see 10. to join 11. to listen 12. to work 13. to perform 三、用不定式填空。 1. to play 2. to stay; watch 3. to spend 4. not to come 5. to listen 6. to share 7. to chat 8. to learn 9. not to do 10. to do 四、单词适当形式 & 语境填空。 1. to relax 2. doing 3. Italian 4. Instead 5. himself 6. achievement 7. foreign 8. up 9. travelling 10. me 五、用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 1. feel 2. not to be 3. to finish 4. to learn 5. to clean 6. to visit 7. watching 8. to keep 9. help 10. to get 11. to see 12. learning / to learn 13. relax / to relax 14. to collect 15. to stay 16. to keep 17. show 18. to develop 19. to see 20. learning / to learn 21. relax / to relax 22. to collect 23. to stay 24. to keep 25. show 26. to develop $