2026届高考英语新课标新增核心词汇变形和规律（共五类50个）清单

新课标新增核心词汇 常考变形和规律 一、科技与创新类 原形 词性 核心变形 artificial adj. artificially (adv.), artificiality (n.) intelligence n. intelligent (adj.), intelligently (adv.) automate v. automatic (adj.), automatically (adv.), automation (n.) innovate v. innovative (adj.), innovation (n.), innovator (n.) virtual adj. virtually (adv.), virtuality (n.) algorithm n. algorithmic (adj.) biotech n. biotechnological (adj.), biotechnology (n.) renewable adj. renew (v.), renewal (n.) sustainable adj. sustain (v.), sustainability (n.), sustainably (adv.) carbon n. carbonize (v.), decarbonization (n.) 二、社会与情感类 原形 词性 核心变形 empathy n. empathetic (adj.), empathize (v.) resilience n. resilient (adj.), resiliently (adv.) wellbeing n. well (adj./adv.) mindfulness n. mindful (adj.), mindfully (adv.) anxiety n. anxious (adj.), anxiously (adv.) depression n. depress (v.), depressed/depressing (adj.), depressingly (adv.) isolation n. isolate (v.), isolated (adj.) belonging n. belong (v.) gratitude n. grateful (adj.), gratefully (adv.) forgiveness n. forgive (v.), forgivable (adj.), forgiving (adj.) 三、文化与传承类 原形 词性 核心变形 heritage n. inherit (v.), inheritance (n.) ritual n./adj. ritually (adv.) craftsmanship n. craft (n./v.), crafty (adj.) intangible adj. tangible (adj.), tangibly (adv.) dialect n. dialectal (adj.) folklore n. folk (n./adj.) calligraphy n. calligraphic (adj.), calligrapher (n.) cuisine n. — costume n. — mythology n. myth (n.), mythical (adj.) 四、环境与生态类 原形 词性 核心变形 biodiversity n. diverse (adj.), diversity (n.), diversify (v.) ecosystem n. ecological (adj.), ecologically (adv.), ecologist (n.) habitat n. habitation (n.), inhabitable (adj.) conservation n. conserve (v.), conservative (adj.) pollutant n. pollute (v.), polluted (adj.), pollution (n.) emission n. emit (v.) drought n. — flood n./v. flooded (adj.), flooding (n.) erosion n. erode (v.) recycle v. recyclable (adj.), recycling (n.) 五、个人发展与素养类 原形 词性 核心变形 critical adj. criticize (v.), criticism (n.), critically (adv.) collaborate v. collaborative (adj.), collaboration (n.), collaborator (n.) initiative n. initiate (v.), initial (adj.), initially (adv.) discipline n./v. disciplined (adj.) competence n. competent (adj.), competently (adv.) integrity n. integrate (v.), integral (adj.), integration (n.) accountability n. account (n./v.), accountable (adj.) adaptability n. adapt (v.), adaptable (adj.), adaptation (n.) perseverance n. persevere (v.) curiosity n. curious (adj.), curiously (adv.) 六、变形规律 【规律一】动词→名词，-tion/-sion/-ment/-ance/-ence 动词 名词 适用场景 innovate innovat + ion = innovation 行为结果 conserve conserv + ation = conservation 过程/状态 collaborate collaborat + ion = collaboration 抽象概念 persevere persever + ance = perseverance 品质/特性 【规律二】名词/动词→形容词，-able/-ible/-ive/-al 原形 形容词 记忆口诀 recycle recycl + able = recyclable "可…的"用-able sustain sustain + able = sustainable 同上 innovation innovat + ive = innovative "有…性质的"用-ive ecology ecolog + ical = ecological "与…相关的"用-al 【规律三】形容词→副词，-ly（注意去e、变y为i） 形容词 副词 注意点 artificial artificially 直接加ly grateful grateful → grateful + ly = gratefully 去e变y为i？不，ful结尾直接加 anxious anxious → anxious + ly = anxiously ous结尾直接加 resilient resiliently ent结尾直接加 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $