2026年江苏省常州市实验中学九年级中考英语第一次学情测试卷

绝密★肩用前 2026年江苏省常州市实验中学九年级第一次学情测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需 : 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、 单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.-Mum,why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time? -For our safety,webe too careful.() A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't 2.-Did you find interesting in the new textbook? Yes.I was deeply moved by the story in it.( O A.something B.anything C.everything 3.The library is very quiet and I enjoy in it and reading books. : A.to sit B.sitting C.sit D.sat : 4.-Dad,how can I learn paper-cutting well? 一_，you need to be patient and practice more.() 拟 A.At last B.Since then C.First of all D.By the way 5.How amazing!China's space station has labs for different tasks.Each part has its own : special job. A.common B.separate C.familiar D.similar 6.Don't worry.I can the kids when you are out. ) A.look after B.look through C.look at D.look around 7.Our sports meeting next Tuesday. A.will hold B.will be held C.have held D.was held 女 8.-Do you know : -Of course.My world starts with them. : A.how do your parents mean to you : B.what do your parents mean to you C.how your parents mean to you D.what your parents mean to you : 第1页，共10页 9.-My father has already decided to give up smoking. : Congratulations！() A.Many hands make light work. B.Better late than never. C.The early bird catches the worm. : 10.-It's better to learn how to do something than to depend on others. -Just as the saying goes,Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime'.( A.Take care B.That's terrible C.I can't agree more D.I don't think so 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共12分。 ※ I have become an empty nester (since my boy started university.When he came home after his first year,we faced huge late-night kitchen chaos and his(11)our previously ※ orderly home.Honestly,it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit.That summer was(12).Therefore,after his third year,my son and I had a truly insightful conversation. ※ I asked his advice on how I could handle his such behaviors.His response was surprisingly(13).He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy.He was merely being a(14)unaware teenager.He likely hadn't(15)half the times I'd asked him to clean up.Each time the task went undone,I grew angrier until I was(16).But he often genuinely(17why I ※ was so mad. That conversation was a(18).It seemed as ifI'd been(19)a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on.I thought about how I could(20)my prior approach.I could lead with kindness and aim for(21)over cleanliness.I began with baby steps by(22)reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car. 装 ※ ※ My new approach was met by signs of positive(23).That summer was over.As my boy was leaving the nest,I(24)that as a parent,I was always adjusting and learning that the best way to ※ hold on was learning to(25). 11.A.messing ※※ B.creating C.maintaining D.restoring O 12.A.pleasant B.rough C.busy D.hot 13.A.plain B.encouraging C.typical D.cautious 14.A.self-taught B.self-centred C.self-disciplined D.self-driven 15.A.forgotten B.recorded C.registered D.written 16.A.crazy B.silent C.tired D.tough 17.A.suspected B.wondered C.realized D.regretted : 18.A.game changer B.road block C.green light D.deal breaker 19.A.denied B.blocked C.guaranteed D.gifted 第2页，共10页 : .… 20.A.advocate B.adopt C.shift D.justify O 21.A.freedom B.protection C.peace D.control 22.A.proudly B.angrily C.desperately D.calmly 23.A.resistance B.view C.change D.sense 24.A.pointed out B.made out C.tried out D.figured out 25.A.create B.bargain C.praise D.communicate 三、 阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。 ·: A : Why do lips get dry in winter? : reason 2 reason 1 normal skin NO oil glands Winter air is cold and dry Most of our skin has oil glands to stay It pulls water away from our lips. soft But lips have NO oil glands-一腺体， So they dry out faster. result solution 怒 Lips crack and hurt. How can we protect our lips? When lips lose too much water,they Drink enough water.Use lip balm一药 crack and may hurt.Small cracks can Don't lick your lips.Cover your mouth even bleed. in cold weather O O 26.What pulls water away from our lips in winter? A.The cold air B.The rain. C.A deep breath D.The oil on lips. 女 27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect lips in winter? .: 第3页，共10页 : B : 28.Where can you read the information above? A.In a story book. B.In a sports magazine. C.In a science magazine. D.In a local news report. : B Su Shi,also known as Su Dongpo,was a famous poet (in the Northern Song ※ Dynasty.When he was a boy,he read a lot of books.People praised him because of this,but he became a little too proud(骄傲的)He even wrote a couplet(对联)for himself: ※ Knowing all the words in the world; ※ Reading all the books on the earth. 尽 A wise old man saw this couplet one day.He came to Su Shi's house with a book.The old man 米 showed Su Shi some words in the book and said,"I am reading a book,but there are so many words in it I don't know.I saw your couplet,so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them."Su Shi looked at the words but didn't know any of them.His face turned red with shame. Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was disappointed.He never heard of this book before. In fact,the old man read the book many times.He knew every word in it.He just wanted to let ※ Su Shi know the importance of being humble (.Su Shi realized why the old man came,and then he said,"I shouldn't be so proud of myself."The old man smiled and left. 憋 紫 Then Su Shi went to rewrite the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making resolutions to read all the books on the earth 29.What do we know about Su Shi? A.He liked writing couplets very much. B.He read many books when he was a boy. C.He was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. 30.Why did the old man come to Su Shi's house with a book? A.To praise Su Shi for writing the couplet. B.To ask Su Shi to teach him to read the book C.To let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. 31.What does the underlined word"shame"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Feeling familiar B.Feeling strange O C.Feeling sorry. 第4页，共10页 32.What can you infer from the end of the story O A.Su Shi wouldn't read books anymore. B.Su Shi would become humble and hard-working. C.Su Shi would become better at writing couplets. C Whether you're looking for a job,a house,or a romantic partner,there's an app for that.But as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity,Danicla Saban,an associate professor of operations,information,and technology at Stanford Graduate School of Business,says it's time to take a critical look at the role of algorithms ().She explores how properly designed algorithms can improve the fairness and effectiveness of matching processes. Saban has focused much of her research on what she calls "matching markets,and shc's been particularly fascinated by online dating.In one study,she and several coauthors partnered with a major U.S.dating platform to explore how updates to the app's algorithm could improve outcomes for romantic hopefuls looking to spark new connections. Analyzing data from the app,Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential matches based on a user's preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested."I not only want to show you people that you will like,I also want to show you people that will like you back,"Saban O notes.Factoring in users'history,activity levels,and this two-sided approach to preference led : to a substantial increase in matches during field experiments in Texas."Our algorithm increased the number of matches by 27%in Houston and by over 37%in Austin,"Saban says. : Similarly,when working with the volunteer matching platform VolunteerMatch,Saban 戡 identified an imbalance in how volunteer opportunities were being distributed.Some organizations were receiving an overwhelming number of sign-ups,sometimes even more : than they needed,while others struggled to attract any volunteers at all.By adjusting the : search algorithm to consider the number of volunteers an organization needs and has already received.Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable distribution of volunteers O O across opportunities. The technical details of algorithms may be complicated,but our commitment to fairness and equity doesn't have to be.If we want algorithms to work for good,we need to make conscious choices about how we design them. 33.How do people search for opportunities nowadays? A.By learning algorithms. B.By making use of online tools. : C.By developing critical thinking. : D.By analyzing the matching processes 34.What do we know about the model Saban developed for the dating app? 第5页，共10页 : A.It has attracted more users to the app B.It makes a user's preferences a top priority. ○ C.It focuses on two-sided preference matching. D.It presents more potential matches to the users. 35.On what basis did Saban adjust the algorithm of VolunteerMatch? A.The preferences of the volunteers. B.The popularity of the organizations. C.A match between volunteer and organization types. D.A balance between the demand and supply of volunteers. 36.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Power of Digital Matchmaking B.A New Era of Opportunity Searching ※ C.Designing Algorithms for Better Matches ※ D.Volunteering Better with Equal Distribution ※ D ※ To some people,there is nothing more appetizing (than the smell of meat cooking over an open air.Throughout the world,people love to eat barbecue () 米 because it helps bring friends and families together. Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays.In the United States,it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4,which ※ is Independence Day. In South America,especially in Argentina,barbecue is a way of life.All sorts of meats and ※ sausages are put on a large grill (together over hot coals.Barbecue is even considered the national dish in Argentina. : When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue,the Kebab immediately 料 怒 comes to mind.The tradition of taking different meats,and sometimes vegetables as well,and spearing（月尖物刺穿)them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today. 米 Wherever you go in the world,you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue.If you visit different places,be bold and try whatever the local specialties ○ (特色菜)ae. 37.The passage is mostly taken from a magazine about A.Science B.Music C.Food D.Sports 38.It can be learned from the passage that A.barbecue is a healthy way of eating meat B.local barbecue specialties are found all over the world C.the tradition of having a barbecue will stop soon D.barbecue is considered a way of life in the USA 39.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? O 第6页，共10页 : : : ① ① B. ② ② ④ : : : 四、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共6分。 Birthday Celebrations HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT ⊙o⑧⊙ : My birthday is on 13th June.On that day,I always eat birthday noodles eggs.(1)Every year,my family and I take a photo together er the big tree in our village.I like taking photos,(2) This I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday.I'd like to watch it grow with me.When is your birthday?How do you celebrate it? It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday!My birthday is on 28th July.(3) My mother always makes my favourite chocolate ke.Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday"song,and then I make a wish d blow out the candles.Next,we enjoy the cake,and I open all my O gifts.My father marks my height on the door every year.(4) : Next time,I also want to do something different.Any good ideas? A.because they help me remember fun times with my family. 拟 B.It's fun to look at the marks later. C.Long noodles are a symbol oflong life. : D.My friends also send me some birthday gifts E.I usually have a party with my friends to celebrate O O 40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E 41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E 42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E 女 ☒ 43.A.A B.B C.c D.D E.E 第IⅡ卷（非选择题） 五、阅读填空： 本大题共1小题，共10分。 44.Who designed the first helicopter(直升机)？Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world?Who knew (1)(much)about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer to all these questions-Leonardo da Vinci.You might question what I said, 第7页，共10页 but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius ().He didn't study at (2)university.About 1,500 years 0 ago,he lived in Italy and always showed great interest (3)natural things around him.He action.had lots of (4)(hobby).One of them was inventing things.One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter.Of course,he couldn't(5)(build)a helicopter with the things he had at that time.But most of the (6)(science)said his idea worked. Later,Leonardo took up (7)(sing).He was one of the greatest artists of his days.He showed talents in painting (8)he was very young.As he grew up,he took his paintings more (9)(serious)sohe became more and more famous.Many of Leonardo's (10)(amaze) paintings are still with us today,such as the smiling woman the Mona Lisa. His works not only touch art lovers but also encourage people to keep exploring their dreams ※ (1) (2) .. (3) (4) ※ ... 尽 尽 (5) (⑥ (） (8) (9)- 0 米 (10) ※ 六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共9分。 ※ 45.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 烘 紫 Winter can make people feel bad.However,if you can learn to see things differently,you will .. love it. Why can the darker months sometimes make people feel bad? ※ During winter,the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside.If you don't 茶 dress warmly,you will feel bad.Frances Trussell,who helps people with their mental O )health,says,"Ifyou describe a picture of a happy day,it would have a blue,sunny sky.So you might find darker winter days more difficult." Some people have seasonal affective disorder(SAD,季节性情感障碍)because of less sunshine in winter.This can make people feel sad and upset,but there are ways to become happy. 第8页，共10页 ·: Learn from other countriesCountries in northemn Europe have even less sunshine than the other countries in winter.However,Finland,Denmark and Iceland are three of the happiest countries in the world.People in these countries don't wish winter to be lighter or warmer.They accept it is dark and cold,and they know spring will come. Ideas from some people It's important for you to spend time with friends and family in winter months.You can play together and Frances Trussell,a mental health talk with each other happily.What's eacher more,too much screen time can make you feel bad.Painting,making cakes and DIY can be great ways to have fun. To get through the cold and dark winter : months,I enjoy having a movie night with a hot chocolate.I also like spending time with Harrison,a 9-year-old O my family.My favorite part about winter is going for walks with my family.Although student we have to wear big coats,hats,scarves and gloves,it's really a happy time for us. You can't change the weather,but you can make it more enjoyable.As Shelley's poem says, 拟 怒 "If winter comes,can spring be far behind?" (1)What makes people spend less time outside in winter? (2)Why do some people have SAD? (3)How do people from northern Europe feel about winter? : : (4)What's the common way of going through winter for Frances Trussell and Harrison? 女 (5)How do you like winter?What will you do to make yourself happy in the winter holiday? 第9页，共10页 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46.假如你是XiaoYa,你的美国笔友Paul自从学了汉语之后，对中国的节日特别感兴趣， 尤其是春节，他想知道人们是怎样庆祝春节的，请你给Pl写封信告诉他。 要点：(1)早上你和家人一起去超市购物： (2)下午打扫房间，贴对联(put up couplets); .: (3)晚上一家人包饺子、吃团圆饭、看春节联欢晚会(the Spring Festival Gala); (4)孩子们会得到压岁钱(1 ucky money)。 (5)… 要求：(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2)词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 ..0 : Dear Paul How is everything?Let me tell you about the Spring Festival. ※ Yours, .: XiaoYa 弹 : O : 第10页，共10页 .. ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校 :___________ 姓名： ___________ 班级： ___________ 考号： ___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 2026年江苏省常州市实验中学九年级第一次学情测试卷 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.—Mum，why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time？ —For our safety，we        be too careful.（　　） A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】mustn't禁止，不得；can't不能，不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time（我们为什么在十字路口要等这么久）和选项提示可知，此处表述"为了我们的安全，我们再小心也不为过"，要选can't。can't be too careful的意思是"再小心也不为过"。 故选：B。 —妈妈，我们为什么在十字路口要等这么久？ —为了我们的安全，我们再小心也不为过。 考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。 2.—Did you find        interesting in the new textbook？ —Yes.I was deeply moved by the story in it.（　　） A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】something某物，多用于肯定句或带有肯定倾向的疑问句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切。此句为一般疑问句，且不表示带有肯定的倾向，A项可排除；根据答语Yes.I was deeply moved by the story in it.（是的。我被里面的故事深深打动了。）可知，此处仅仅提及故事，所以C项可排除。 故选：B。 —你在新课本中发现一些有趣的内容了吗？ —是的。我被里面的故事深深打动了。 考查复合不定代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 3.The library is very quiet and I enjoy        in it and reading books.（　　） A. to sit B. sitting C. sit D. sat 【答案】B 【解析】动词"enjoy"的固定用法是 enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），后接动名词（动词-ing形式），因此选B（sitting）。其他选项：A（to sit，不定式）、C（sit，动词原形）、D（sat，过去式）均不符合"enjoy"的搭配规则。 故选：B。 图书馆非常安静，我喜欢在里面坐着看书。 本题考查固定短语，要求学生熟悉常见的短语及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 4.—Dad，how can I learn paper-cutting well？ —      ， you need to be patient and practice more.（　　） A. At last B. Since then C. First of all D. By the way 【答案】C 【解析】A．最后；B．从那时起；C．首先；D．顺便说一下。根据you need to be patient and practice more.（你需要有耐心并且多练习。）可知，此处是首先。 故选：C。 —爸爸，我怎样才能学好剪纸？ —首先，你需要有耐心并且多练习。 要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 5.How amazing! China's space station has         labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job.（　　） A. common B. separate C. familiar D. similar 【答案】B 【解析】common普通的；separate独立的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据Each part has its own special job（每个部分都有其专门的功能）可知，实验室应为"独立的"。  故选：B。 太神奇了！中国空间站有独立的实验室用于不同任务，每个部分都有其专门的功能。 考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 6.Don't worry.I can        the kids when you are out.（　　） A. look after B. look through C. look at D. look around 【答案】A 【解析】look after照顾；look through浏览；look at看；look around环顾四周。根据Don't worry.I can…the kids when you are out.（别担心。你外出的时候，我可以……孩子们。）可知，此处是说"别担心。你外出的时候，我可以照顾孩子们。" 故选：A。 别担心。你外出的时候，我可以照顾孩子们。 考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 7.Our sports meeting        next Tuesday.（　　） A. will hold B. will be held C. have held D. was held 【答案】B 【解析】hold举行，动词。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是一般将来时的被动语态；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中next Tuesday（下周二）可知时态是一般将来时，主语"meeting"和动词hold之间是动宾关系，因此空格处应使用一般将来时的被动语态，正确答案是B。 故选：B。 我们的运动会将在下周二举行。 掌握一般将来时的被动语态是解答本题的关键。 8.—Do you know ______？ —Of course. My world starts with them.（　　） A. how do your parents mean to you B. what do your parents mean to you C. how your parents mean to you D. what your parents mean to you 【答案】D 【解析】A.从句语序不对；B.从句语序不对；C.你的父母对你意味着怎样；D.你的父母对你意味着什么。根据 My world starts with them.（我的世界因他们而开始。）可知，此处是在询问对方认为父母对自己意味着什么。  故选：D。 —你知道父母对你意味着什么吗？  —当然。我的世界因他们而开始。 根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全句子。 9.-My father has already decided to give up smoking. -________Congratulations!（　　） A. Many hands make light work. B. Better late than never. C. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】B 【解析】Many hands make light work.人多力量大。Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据My father has already decided to give up smoking.（我父亲已经决定戒烟了。）和Congratulations!（恭喜！）可知，此处是说"迟做总比不做好。"  故选：B。 -我父亲已经决定戒烟了。  -迟做总比不做好。恭喜！ 考查谚语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 10.—It's better to learn how to do something than to depend on others. —       . Just as the saying goes, Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime'.（　　） A. Take care B. That's terrible C. I can't agree more D. I don't think so 【答案】C 【解析】A.保重；B.太可怕了；C.我完全同意；D.我不这么认为。根据题干It's better to learn how to do something than to depend on others.（学习如何做某事比依赖他人更好。）和Just as the saying goes， 'Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime'.（正如谚语所说："授人以鱼不如授人以渔。"　）可知，此处表示同意观点，只有C选项"我完全同意"符合题意。  故选：C。 —学习如何做某事比依赖他人更好。  —我完全同意。正如谚语所说："授人以鱼不如授人以渔。" 本题考查同意，要求熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共12分。 I have become an empty nester （空巢者） since my boy started university.When he came home after his first year，we faced huge late-night kitchen chaos and his(11)our previously orderly home.Honestly，it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit.That summer was(12).Therefore，after his third year，my son and I had a truly insightful conversation. I asked his advice on how I could handle his such behaviors.His response was surprisingly(13).He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy.He was merely being a(14)unaware teenager.He likely hadn't(15)half the times I'd asked him to clean up.Each time the task went undone，I grew angrier until I was(16).But he often genuinely(17)why I was so mad. That conversation was a(18).It seemed as if I'd been(19)a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on.I thought about how I could(20)my prior approach.I could lead with kindness and aim for(21)over cleanliness.I began with baby steps by(22)reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car. My new approach was met by signs of positive(23).That summer was over.As my boy was leaving the nest，I(24)that as a parent，I was always adjusting and learning that the best way to hold on was learning to(25). 11.A. messing B. creating C. maintaining D. restoring 12.A. pleasant B. rough C. busy D. hot 13.A. plain B. encouraging C. typical D. cautious 14.A. self-taught B. self-centred C. self-disciplined D. self-driven 15.A. forgotten B. recorded C. registered D. written 16.A. crazy B. silent C. tired D. tough 17.A. suspected B. wondered C. realized D. regretted 18.A. game changer B. road block C. green light D. deal breaker 19.A. denied B. blocked C. guaranteed D. gifted 20.A. advocate B. adopt C. shift D. justify 21.A. freedom B. protection C. peace D. control 22.A. proudly B. angrily C. desperately D. calmly 23.A. resistance B. view C. change D. sense 24.A. pointed out B. made out C. tried out D. figured out 25.A. create B. bargain C. praise D. communicate 【答案】A、B、A、B、C、A、B、A、D、C、C、D、C、D、D 【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：当他第一年结束后回家时，我们面临着深夜厨房的混乱，以及他把我们以前井然有序的家弄得很乱。A.弄乱，搞糟；B.创造；C.维持；D.恢复。根据前文huge late-night kitchen chaos（深夜厨房一片混乱）和后文our previously orderly home（我们以前井然有序的家）可知，孩子把家弄得很乱。故选A。 （2）考查形容词。句意：那个夏天很艰难。A.令人愉快的；B.艰难的；C.忙碌的；D.炎热的。根据前文Honestly，it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit.（老实说，这引起的烦恼比我愿意承认的要多得多。）可知，孩子制造的混乱让作者很烦恼，所以那个夏天很艰难。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：他的回答出奇地直白。A.直白的，简单的；B.鼓励的；C.典型的；D.谨慎的。根据后文He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy.（他只是说没有什么秘密计划会让我发疯。）可知，孩子的回答很直接坦率。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：他只不过是一个以自我为中心，无意识的青少年。A.自学的；B.以自我为中心的；C.自律的；D.自我驱动的。根据后文He likely hadn't…half the times I'd asked him to clean up.Each time the task went undone，I grew angrier until I was….But he often genuinely…why I was so mad.（很可能我让他打扫的时候，他有一半时间都没……。每次任务没完成，我就越来越生气，直到我……。但他常常真的……我为什么这么生气。）可知，儿子没听见母亲提醒，不理解她为何生气，体现的是青少年常见的自我中心特点。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：很可能我让他打扫的时候，他有一半时间都没听进去。A.忘记；B.记录；C.登记，（信息等）被注意到；D.写。根据half the times I'd asked him to clean up.Each time the task went undone（有一半的时间我让他打扫。每次任务未完成）可知，孩子没把父母的话当回事，register有"被注意到，被重视"的意思。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：每次任务没完成，我就越来越生气，直到我发疯。A.疯狂的；B.沉默的；C.疲惫的；D.强硬的。根据前文drive me crazy（使我发疯）和I grew angrier until I was…（我就越来越生气，直到我……）可知，作者被气得发疯，体现情绪升级过程。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：但他常常真的想知道我为什么这么生气。A.怀疑；B.想知道；C.意识到；D.后悔。根据后文why l was so mad（我为什么这么生气）可知，孩子不理解作者为什么生气，所以想知道原因。故选B。 （8）考查名词短语。句意：那次谈话改变了局面。A.改变局面的事物；B.路障；C.绿灯；D.破坏交易的因素。根据后文It seemed as if I'd been…a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on.（就好像我……一窥幕后真相的机会，来了解发生了什么事。）可知，这次谈话让作者和孩子的关系有了转机，改变了局面。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：就好像我得到了一窥幕后真相的机会，来了解发生了什么事。A.否认；B.阻塞；C.保证；D.给予，赐予。根据a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on.（一窥幕后真相的机会，来了解发生了什么事。）可知，作者通过谈话得到了了解真相的机会，gift在这里作动词，有"给予"的意思。gifted a look behind the curtain形象表达获得深刻洞察，带有感激意味。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：我考虑了如何改变我先前的方法。A.提倡；B.采用；C.转变；D.证明......正确。根据I could lead with kindness and aim for…over cleanliness.I began with baby steps by…reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car.（我可以以友善为先导，追求……而非整洁。我从小处着手，……提醒他，要想使用家里的车，就得整理房间。）可知，作者想改变之前和孩子相处的方式。故选C。 （11）考查名词。句意：我可以以友善为先导，追求平静而非整洁。A.自由；B.保护；C.平静；D.控制。根据前文Honestly，it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit.（老实说，这引起的烦恼比我愿意承认的要多得多。）和I could lead with kindness and aim for…（我可以以友善为先导，追求……）可知，作者之前因为孩子的混乱很生气，现在想要追求平静。故选C。 （12）考查副词。句意：我从小处着手，平静地提醒他，要想使用家里的车，就得整理房间。A.骄傲地；B.生气地；C.绝望地；D.平静地。根据前文I could lead with kindness（我可以以友善为先导）和后文reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car（提醒他，要想使用家里的车，就得整理房间）可知，作者改变了方式，所以是平静地提醒孩子。故选D。 （13）考查名词。句意：我的新方法得到了积极改变的迹象。A.抵抗；B.观点；C.改变；D.感觉。根据My new approach was met by signs of positive….（我的新方法得到了积极……的迹象。）可知，作者的新方法有了效果，出现了积极改变的迹象。故选C。 （14）考查动词短语。句意：当我的孩子离开巢穴时，我意识到，作为一名家长，我一直在调整和学习，最好的坚持方式就是学会沟通。A.指出；B.辨认出；C.试验；D.弄清楚，明白。根据that as a parent，I was always adjusting and learning that...（作为一名家长，我一直在调整和学习……）可知，作者在孩子离开时明白了作为家长应该怎么做。故选D。 （15）考查动词。句意：当我的孩子离开巢穴时，我意识到，作为一名家长，我一直在调整和学习，最好的坚持方式就是学会沟通。A.创造；B.讨价还价；C.赞扬；D.沟通。根据前文I could lead with kindness and aim for…over cleanliness.I began with baby steps by…reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car.（我可以以友善为先导，追求……而非整洁。我从小处着手，……提醒他，要想使用家里的车，就得整理房间。）和I was always adjusting and learning that the best way to hold on was learning to….（我一直在调整和学习，最好的坚持方式就是学会……。）可知，全文核心是从误解到理解的过程，最终体悟到良好沟通才是亲子关系的关键。故选D。 本文讲述了作者在儿子上大学后成为空巢家长的经历。儿子回家后的生活混乱让作者烦恼，一次深入交谈让作者明白儿子只是懵懂的青少年。此后，作者改变沟通方式，以善意引导，收获积极反馈，也领悟到为人父母需在调整中学会放手。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。 A Why do lips get dry in winter？ reason 1 Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips. reason 2 Most of our skin has oil glands to stay soft.But lips have NO oil glands—腺体. So they dry out faster. result Lips crack and hurt. When lips lose too much water，they crack and may hurt.Small cracks can even bleed. solution How can we protect our lips？ Drink enough water.Use lip balm—药膏.Don't lick your lips.Cover your mouth in cold weather. 26.What pulls water away from our lips in winter？______ A. The cold air. B. The rain. C. A deep breath. D. The oil on lips. 27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect lips in winter？______ A. B. C. D. 28.Where can you read the information above？______ A. In a story book. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a local news report. 【答案】A、D、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据左侧第一个表格"Winter air is cold and dry.It pulls water away from our lips."（冬天的空气寒冷干燥。它从我们的嘴唇上吸走水分。）可知，冬天的冷空气会从我们的嘴唇上吸走水分，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据右侧第二个表格"How can we protect our lips？Drink enough water.Use lip balm—药膏.Don't lick your lips.Cover your mouth in cold weather.（如何保护我们的嘴唇呢？多喝水。使用唇膏。不要舔嘴唇。在寒冷天气里要遮住嘴巴。）"可知，保护嘴唇的方法有：喝足够的水、使用润唇膏、不要舔嘴唇、在寒冷的天气遮住嘴巴，文中未提及吃水果。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。文章主要围绕冬天嘴唇变干这一科学现象展开，解释了原因、结果和应对方法，所以最有可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了冬天嘴唇变干的原因、结果以及保护嘴唇的方法。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 B Su Shi，also known as Su Dongpo，was a famous poet（诗人）in the Northern Song Dynasty.When he was a boy，he read a lot of books.People praised him because of this，but he became a little too proud （骄傲的）.He even wrote a couplet （对联）for himself： Knowing all the words in the world； Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet one day.He came to Su Shi's house with a book.The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said， "I am reading a book，but there are so many words in it I don't know.I saw your couplet，so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them." Su Shi looked at the words but didn't know any of them.His face turned red with shame. Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was disappointed.He never heard of this book before. In fact，the old man read the book many times.He knew every word in it.He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble（谦逊的）.Su Shi realized why the old man came，and then he said， "I shouldn't be so proud of myself. "The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi went to rewrite the couplet： Working hard to know all the words in the world； Making resolutions to read all the books on the earth. 29.What do we know about Su Shi？______ A. He liked writing couplets very much. B. He read many books when he was a boy. C. He was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. 30.Why did the old man come to Su Shi's house with a book？______ A. To praise Su Shi for writing the couplet. B. To ask Su Shi to teach him to read the book. C. To let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. 31.What does the underlined word "shame" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？______ A. Feeling familiar. B. Feeling strange. C. Feeling sorry. 32.What can you infer from the end of the story？______ A. Su Shi wouldn't read books anymore. B. Su Shi would become humble and hard-working. C. Su Shi would become better at writing couplets. 【答案】B、C、C、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"When he was a boy，he read a lot of books."（当他还是个孩子的时候，他读了很多书。）可知，苏轼小时候读了很多书，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble."（他只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。）可知，老人带着一本书来到苏轼家是为了让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性，故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Su Shi looked at the words but didn't know any of them.His face turned red with shame."（苏轼看着这些字，但一个也不认识。他的脸......通红。）根据语境，苏轼不认识书上的字，因此他的脸因羞愧而变红，由此可推测"shame"意思是"羞愧，抱歉"，与C选项"Feeling sorry."意思相近，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Then Su Shi went to rewrite the couplet：Working hard to know all the words in the world；Making resolutions to read all the books on the earth."（然后苏轼去重写了对联：努力认识世界上所有的字；下定决心要读遍地球上所有的书。）以及前文提到老人让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性，可推测出苏轼会变得谦逊和勤奋，故选B。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏轼年少时因读书多而骄傲，后经一位智慧的人巧妙引导，认识到谦虚的重要性并修改了自大对联的故事。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 C Whether you're looking for a job，a house，or a romantic partner，there's an app for that.But as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity，Danicla Saban，an associate professor of operations，information，and technology at Stanford Graduate School of Business，says it's time to take a critical look at the role of algorithms（算法）.She explores how properly designed algorithms can improve the fairness and effectiveness of matching processes. Saban has focused much of her research on what she calls "matching markets，" and shc's been particularly fascinated by online dating.In one study，she and several coauthors partnered with a major U.S.dating platform to explore how updates to the app's algorithm could improve outcomes for romantic hopefuls looking to spark new connections. Analyzing data from the app，Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential matches based on a user's preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested. "I not only want to show you people that you will like，I also want to show you people that will like you back，" Saban notes.Factoring in users' history，activity levels，and this two-sided approach to preference led to a substantial increase in matches during field experiments in Texas. "Our algorithm increased the number of matches by 27% in Houston and by over 37% in Austin，" Saban says. Similarly，when working with the volunteer matching platform VolunteerMatch，Saban identified an imbalance in how volunteer opportunities were being distributed.Some organizations were receiving an overwhelming number of sign-ups，sometimes even more than they needed，while others struggled to attract any volunteers at all.By adjusting the search algorithm to consider the number of volunteers an organization needs and has already received.Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable distribution of volunteers across opportunities. The technical details of algorithms may be complicated，but our commitment to fairness and equity doesn't have to be.If we want algorithms to work for good，we need to make conscious choices about how we design them. 33.How do people search for opportunities nowadays？______ A. By learning algorithms. B. By making use of online tools. C. By developing critical thinking. D. By analyzing the matching processes. 34.What do we know about the model Saban developed for the dating app？______ A. It has attracted more users to the app. B. It makes a user's preferences a top priority. C. It focuses on two-sided preference matching. D. It presents more potential matches to the users. 35.On what basis did Saban adjust the algorithm of VolunteerMatch？______ A. The preferences of the volunteers. B. The popularity of the organizations. C. A match between volunteer and organization types. D. A balance between the demand and supply of volunteers. 36.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？______ A. The Power of Digital Matchmaking B. A New Era of Opportunity Searching C. Designing Algorithms for Better Matches D. Volunteering Better with Equal Distribution 【答案】B、C、D、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Whether you're looking for a job，a house，or a romantic partner，there's an app for that.But as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity..."（无论你是找工作、找房子还是找伴侣，都有对应的应用程序。但随着人们越来越多地转向数字平台寻找机会……）可知，如今人们通过使用在线工具来寻找机会。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential matches based on a user's preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested...and this two-sided approach to preference led to a substantial increase in matches."（Saban开发了一个模型，它不仅根据用户的偏好来优先推荐潜在匹配对象，还考虑了潜在匹配对象的另一方感兴趣的可能性……这种双向偏好的方法使得匹配数量大幅增加。）可知，Saban为约会应用开发的模型聚焦于双向偏好匹配。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Saban identified an imbalance in how volunteer opportunities were being distributed...By adjusting the search algorithm to consider the number of volunteers an organization needs and has already received.Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable distribution of volunteers across opportunities."（Saban发现志愿者机会的分配存在不平衡……通过调整搜索算法，让系统能够考虑到某个组织所需志愿者的数量以及该组织已经获得的志愿者人数。这样一来，Saban和她的团队就能够确保志愿者能够更合理地分配到各个需要他们的岗位上。）可知，Saban是基于志愿者的需求与供给之间的平衡来调整VolunteerMatch的算法。故选D。 （4）标题归纳题。根据全文内容（重点为第二段、第三段的研究案例）可知，核心是通过优化算法提升匹配的公平性和有效性。因此，选项C"设计算法以实现更好的匹配"最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 短文聚焦算法在匹配场景中的作用，指出随着人们依赖数字平台寻找机会，需审视算法影响。斯坦福学者Saban通过研究在线约会、志愿匹配等场景，设计兼顾双向意愿与需求平衡的算法，显著提升了匹配效果与公平性。文章强调，要实现算法向善，关键在于在设计时主动融入公平与效率的考量。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 D To some people，there is nothing more appetizing （开胃的） than the smell of meat cooking over an open air.Throughout the world，people love to eat barbecue （烧烤），because it helps bring friends and families together. Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays.In the United States，it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4，which is Independence Day. In South America，especially in Argentina，barbecue is a way of life.All sorts of meats and sausages are put on a large grill （烤架） together over hot coals.Barbecue is even considered the national dish in Argentina. When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue，the Kebab immediately comes to mind.The tradition of taking different meats，and sometimes vegetables as well，and spearing （月尖物刺穿） them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today. Wherever you go in the world，you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue.If you visit different places，be bold and try whatever the local specialties （特色菜） are. 37.The passage is mostly taken from a magazine about ______ . A. Science B. Music C. Food D. Sports 38.It can be learned from the passage that ______ . A. barbecue is a healthy way of eating meat B. local barbecue specialties are found all over the world C. the tradition of having a barbecue will stop soon D. barbecue is considered a way of life in the USA 39.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？______ A. B. C. D. 【答案】C、B、A 【解析】（1）推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段To some people，there is nothing more appetizing than the smell of meat cooking over an open air.Throughout the world，people love to eat barbecue，because it helps bring friends and families together.（对一些人来说，没有什么比在露天烹饪肉类的味道更开胃的了。在世界各地，人们都喜欢吃烧烤，因为它有助于把朋友和家人聚在一起。）可知，本文介绍了烧烤在全世界都很受欢迎，所以文章可能摘自于一本关于食物的杂志。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Wherever you go in the world，you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue.（无论你走到世界的哪个地方，你几乎肯定会遇到当地准备烧烤的方法。）可知，无论你走到世界的哪个地方，你几乎肯定会遇到当地准备烧烤的方法。由此可推知当地特色烧烤遍布世界各地。故选B。 （3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了烧烤的受欢迎程度；第二、三、四段分别讲了不同国家的烧烤特色；最后一段是总结全文。所以文章是总-分-总结构。故选A。 本文主要介绍了全球各地的烧烤文化及其社交意义。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共6分。 My birthday is on 13th June.On that day，I always eat birthday noodles with eggs.（1）______ Every year，my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village.I like taking photos，（2）______ This year，I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday.I'd like to watch it grow with me.When is your birthday？How do you celebrate it？ It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday!My birthday is on 28th July.（3）______ My mother always makes my favourite chocolate cake.Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song，and then I make a wish and blow out the candles.Next，we enjoy the cake，and I open all my gifts.My father marks my height on the door every year.（4）______ Next time，I also want to do something different.Any good ideas？ A．because they help me remember fun times with my family. B．It's fun to look at the marks later. C．Long noodles are a symbol of long life. D．My friends also send me some birthday gifts. E．I usually have a party with my friends to celebrate. 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 41.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 42.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 43.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 【答案】C、A、E、B 【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"On that day，I always eat birthday noodles with eggs.（那天，我总是吃加鸡蛋的生日面条。）"可知，此处应与"生日面条"相关。选项C"长面条是长寿的象征。"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文"I like taking photos，（我喜欢拍照，）"可知，此处应解释喜欢拍照的原因。选项A"因为它们能帮我记住和家人在一起的欢乐时光。"符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文"My mother always makes my favourite chocolate cake.（我妈妈总是会做我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。）"可知，此处要介绍自己的生日庆祝方式。选项E"我通常和朋友们举办派对来庆祝。"符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文"My father marks my height on the door every year.（我父亲每年都会在门上标记我的身高。）"可知，此处应与"身高标记"相关。选项B"之后看这些标记很有趣。"符合语境。故选B。 本文主要讲述了两位网友分享自己的生日庆祝方式，包括饮食、活动及特别的纪念方式等。 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 44.Who designed the first helicopter（直升机）？Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world？Who knew (1) （ much） about the human body than most doctors？There is an answer to all these questions-Leonardo da Vinci.You might question what I said，but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius（天才）.He didn't study at (2) university.About 1，500 years ago，he lived in Italy and always showed great interest (3) natural things around him.He action.had lots of (4) （ hobby）.One of them was inventing things.One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter.Of course，he couldn't (5) （build） a helicopter with the things he had at that time.But most of the (6) （science） said his idea worked. Later，Leonardo took up (7) （ sing）.He was one of the greatest artists of his days.He showed talents in painting (8) he was very young.As he grew up，he took his paintings more (9) （ serious） so he became more and more famous.Many of Leonardo's (10) （ amaze）paintings are still with us today，such as the smiling woman the Mona Lisa. His works not only touch art lovers but also encourage people to keep exploring their dreams. (1)        (2)        (3)        (4)        (5)        (6)        (7)        (8)        (9)        (10)        【答案】【小题1】 more 【小题2】 a 【小题3】 in 【小题4】 hobbies 【小题5】 build 【小题6】 scientists 【小题7】 singing 【小题8】 when 【小题9】 seriously 【小题10】 amazing 【解析】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：谁比大多数医生更了解人体？根据同句中的"than most doctors"（比大多数医生）这一比较结构，可知此处需用比较级，故填more。 （2）考查冠词。句意：他没有在大学学习。根据同句中的"at university"（在大学），可知此处需用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 （3）考查介词。句意：他总是对周围自然事物表现出极大兴趣。根据固定搭配"show interest in"（对……表现出兴趣），可知此处需用介词in，故填in。 （4）考查名词复数。句意：他有很多爱好。根据同句中的"lots of"（许多），可知此处需用可数名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 （5）考查动词原形。句意：当然，他不能用当时拥有的东西建造一架直升机。根据情态动词"couldn't"（不能），可知其后需接动词原形，故填build。 （6）考查名词复数。句意：但大多数科学家说他的想法是可行的。根据同句中的"most of the"（大多数的），可知此处需用复数名词，故填scientists。 （7）考查动名词。句意：后来，列奥纳多开始学习唱歌。根据固定搭配"take up doing"（开始从事……），可知此处需用动名词形式，故填singing。 （8）考查连词。句意：他在很小的时候就展示了绘画天赋。根据后句中的"he was very young"（他非常年轻）这一时间提示，可知此处需用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 （9）考查副词。句意：随着年龄增长，他对待绘画更加认真，因此变得越来越有名。根据动词"took"（对待），可知此处需用副词修饰动词，serious的副词是seriously，故填seriously。 （10）考查形容词。句意：列奥纳多许多令人惊叹的画作今天仍然与我们同在。根据名词"paintings"（画作），可知此处需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词是amazing，故填amazing。 本文讲述了文艺复兴天才列奥纳多•达•芬奇的非凡成就，他不仅设计了直升机草图，还创作了《蒙娜丽莎》等名画，其作品至今影响深远。文章通过具体事例展现他比医生更了解人体、在艺术与科学领域的探索精神，结尾点明他的才华激励人们勇敢追求梦想。 本题通过达芬奇的生动故事，帮助学生在真实语境中巩固比较级、冠词等基础语法知识，同时拓展历史与艺术文化视野，激发学生对科学探索和艺术创作的兴趣，培养跨学科思维能力。 六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共9分。 45.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Winter can make people feel bad.However，if you can learn to see things differently，you will love it. Why can the darker months sometimes make people feel bad？ During winter，the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside.If you don't dress warmly，you will feel bad.Frances Trussell，who helps people with their mental（精神的）health，says， "If you describe a picture of a happy day，it would have a blue，sunny sky.So you might find darker winter days more difficult." Some people have seasonal affective disorder （SAD，季节性情感障碍） because of less sunshine in winter.This can make people feel sad and upset，but there are ways to become happy. Learn from other countriesCountries in northern Europe have even less sunshine than the other countries in winter.However，Finland，Denmark and Iceland are three of the happiest countries in the world.People in these countries don't wish winter to be lighter or warmer.They accept it is dark and cold，and they know spring will come. Frances Trussell，a mental health teacher Ideas from some people It's important for you to spend time with friends and family in winter months.You can play together and talk with each other happily.What's more，too much screen time can make you feel bad.Painting，making cakes and DIY can be great ways to have fun. To get through the cold and dark winter months，I enjoy having a movie night with a hot chocolate.I also like spending time with my family.My favorite part about winter is going for walks with my family.Although we have to wear big coats，hats，scarves and gloves，it's really a happy time for us. Harrison，a 9-year-old student You can't change the weather，but you can make it more enjoyable.As Shelley's poem says， "If winter comes，can spring be far behind？" (1) What makes people spend less time outside in winter？ ______ (2) Why do some people have SAD？ ______ (3) How do people from northern Europe feel about winter？ ______ (4) What's the common way of going through winter for Frances Trussell and Harrison？ ______ (5) How do you like winter？What will you do to make yourself happy in the winter holiday？ ______ 【答案】【小题1】The windy and cold weather. 【小题2】Because of less sunshine in winter. 【小题3】They accept it is dark and cold，and know spring will come. 【小题4】Spending time with family. 【小题5】I like winter very much.I will go skating with my friends to make myself happy. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"During winter，the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside.（冬天，刮风和寒冷的天气会让你在外面呆的时间更少。）"可知，是多风和寒冷的天气导致人们减少了户外活动时间。故填The windy and cold weather. （2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Some people have seasonal affective disorder （SAD，季节性情感障碍） because of less sunshine in winter.（有些人因为冬天阳光不足而患有季节性情感障碍。）"可知，冬季较少的阳光是导致一些人患上季节性情感障碍的原因。故填Because of less sunshine in winter. （3）细节理解题。根据表格中"Learn from other countries"部分的"They accept it is dark and cold，and they know spring will come.（他们接受黑暗和寒冷，他们知道春天会来。）"可知，北欧国家的人们接受冬天的黑暗和寒冷，并知道春天终将到来。故填They accept it is dark and cold，and know spring will come. （4）细节理解题。根据表格中Frances Trussell建议的"It's important for you to spend time with friends and family（与朋友和家人共度时光对你来说很重要）"以及Harrison说的"I also like spending time with my family.（我也喜欢和家人在一起。）"可知，两人共同的度过冬天的方式是花时间陪伴家人。故填Spending time with family. （5）主观看法题。根据个人实际情况回答即可。例如：喜欢冬天，可以通过运动来获得快乐。故填I like winter very much.I will go skating with my friends to make myself happy. 本文主要介绍了人们在冬季感到情绪低落的原因，介绍了北欧国家人们接受冬季的心态，并列举了心理健康老师Frances Trussell和小学生Harrison关于如何快乐度过冬季的具体建议。 答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46.假如你是XiaoYa，你的美国笔友Paul自从学了汉语之后，对中国的节日特别感兴趣，尤其是春节，他想知道人们是怎样庆祝春节的，请你给Paul写封信告诉他。 要点：（ 1）早上你和家人一起去超市购物； （ 2）下午打扫房间，贴对联（ put up couplets）； （ 3）晚上一家人包饺子、吃团圆饭、看春节联欢晚会（ the Spring Festival Gala）； （ 4）孩子们会得到压岁钱（ lucky money）。 （ 5）…… 要求：（ 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； （ 2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Paul How is everything？Let me tell you about the Spring Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， XiaoYa 【答案】Dear Paul，    How is everything？Let me tell you about the Spring Festival.It is the most important festival in China.    On the eve of the Spring Festival，we are usually very busy.In the morning，I go to the supermarket with my family to buy flowers and food.In the afternoon，we clean the house and put up couplets.In the evening，the whole family get together to make dumplings and have a big reunion dinner.At 8：00 p.m.，we watch the Spring Festival Gala.The most exciting thing for children is that they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.On the first day of the festival，I put on my new clothes and greet my parents and grandparents.Everyone likes the Spring Festival because it's meaningful. Yours， XiaoYa 【解析】Dear Paul，    How is everything？Let me tell you about the Spring Festival.It is the most important festival in China.（指出春节是中国最重要的节日）    On the eve of the Spring Festival，we are usually very busy.In the morning，I go to the supermarket with my family to buy flowers and food.In the afternoon，we clean the house and put up couplets.In the evening，the whole family get together to make dumplings and have a big reunion dinner.At 8：00 p.m.，we watch the Spring Festival Gala.The most exciting thing for children is that they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.【高分句型一】On the first day of the festival，I put on my new clothes and greet my parents and grandparents.Everyone likes the Spring Festival because it's meaningful.【高分句型二】 Yours， XiaoYa 【高分句型一】  The most exciting thing for children is that they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. 对孩子们来说，最令人兴奋的事情是他们可以从父母和祖父母那里得到压岁钱。本句使用了表语从句they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. 【高分句型二】 Everyone likes the Spring Festival because it's meaningful. 每个人都喜欢春节，因为它很有意义。because因为，引导原因状语从句。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第2页，共20页 第1页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校 :___________ 姓名： ___________ 班级： ___________ 考号： ___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 2026年江苏省常州市实验中学九年级第一次学情测试卷 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.—Mum，why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time？ —For our safety，we        be too careful.（　　） A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't 2.—Did you find        interesting in the new textbook？ —Yes.I was deeply moved by the story in it.（　　） A. something B. anything C. everything 3.The library is very quiet and I enjoy        in it and reading books.（　　） A. to sit B. sitting C. sit D. sat 4.—Dad，how can I learn paper-cutting well？ —      ， you need to be patient and practice more.（　　） A. At last B. Since then C. First of all D. By the way 5.How amazing! China's space station has         labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job.（　　） A. common B. separate C. familiar D. similar 6.Don't worry.I can        the kids when you are out.（　　） A. look after B. look through C. look at D. look around 7.Our sports meeting        next Tuesday.（　　） A. will hold B. will be held C. have held D. was held 8.—Do you know ______？ —Of course. My world starts with them.（　　） A. how do your parents mean to you B. what do your parents mean to you C. how your parents mean to you D. what your parents mean to you 9.-My father has already decided to give up smoking. -________Congratulations!（　　） A. Many hands make light work. B. Better late than never. C. The early bird catches the worm. 10.—It's better to learn how to do something than to depend on others. —       . Just as the saying goes, Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime'.（　　） A. Take care B. That's terrible C. I can't agree more D. I don't think so 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共12分。 I have become an empty nester （空巢者） since my boy started university.When he came home after his first year，we faced huge late-night kitchen chaos and his(11)our previously orderly home.Honestly，it caused much more annoyance than I cared to admit.That summer was(12).Therefore，after his third year，my son and I had a truly insightful conversation. I asked his advice on how I could handle his such behaviors.His response was surprisingly(13).He just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy.He was merely being a(14)unaware teenager.He likely hadn't(15)half the times I'd asked him to clean up.Each time the task went undone，I grew angrier until I was(16).But he often genuinely(17)why I was so mad. That conversation was a(18).It seemed as if I'd been(19)a look behind the curtain to understand what was going on.I thought about how I could(20)my prior approach.I could lead with kindness and aim for(21)over cleanliness.I began with baby steps by(22)reminding him that he needed to tidy his room to use the family car. My new approach was met by signs of positive(23).That summer was over.As my boy was leaving the nest，I(24)that as a parent，I was always adjusting and learning that the best way to hold on was learning to(25). 11.A. messing B. creating C. maintaining D. restoring 12.A. pleasant B. rough C. busy D. hot 13.A. plain B. encouraging C. typical D. cautious 14.A. self-taught B. self-centred C. self-disciplined D. self-driven 15.A. forgotten B. recorded C. registered D. written 16.A. crazy B. silent C. tired D. tough 17.A. suspected B. wondered C. realized D. regretted 18.A. game changer B. road block C. green light D. deal breaker 19.A. denied B. blocked C. guaranteed D. gifted 20.A. advocate B. adopt C. shift D. justify 21.A. freedom B. protection C. peace D. control 22.A. proudly B. angrily C. desperately D. calmly 23.A. resistance B. view C. change D. sense 24.A. pointed out B. made out C. tried out D. figured out 25.A. create B. bargain C. praise D. communicate 三、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。 A Why do lips get dry in winter？ reason 1 Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips. reason 2 Most of our skin has oil glands to stay soft.But lips have NO oil glands—腺体. So they dry out faster. result Lips crack and hurt. When lips lose too much water，they crack and may hurt.Small cracks can even bleed. solution How can we protect our lips？ Drink enough water.Use lip balm—药膏.Don't lick your lips.Cover your mouth in cold weather. 26.What pulls water away from our lips in winter？______ A. The cold air. B. The rain. C. A deep breath. D. The oil on lips. 27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect lips in winter？______ A. B. C. D. 28.Where can you read the information above？______ A. In a story book. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a local news report. B Su Shi，also known as Su Dongpo，was a famous poet（诗人）in the Northern Song Dynasty.When he was a boy，he read a lot of books.People praised him because of this，but he became a little too proud （骄傲的）.He even wrote a couplet （对联）for himself： Knowing all the words in the world； Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet one day.He came to Su Shi's house with a book.The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said， "I am reading a book，but there are so many words in it I don't know.I saw your couplet，so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them." Su Shi looked at the words but didn't know any of them.His face turned red with shame. Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was disappointed.He never heard of this book before. In fact，the old man read the book many times.He knew every word in it.He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble（谦逊的）.Su Shi realized why the old man came，and then he said， "I shouldn't be so proud of myself. "The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi went to rewrite the couplet： Working hard to know all the words in the world； Making resolutions to read all the books on the earth. 29.What do we know about Su Shi？______ A. He liked writing couplets very much. B. He read many books when he was a boy. C. He was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. 30.Why did the old man come to Su Shi's house with a book？______ A. To praise Su Shi for writing the couplet. B. To ask Su Shi to teach him to read the book. C. To let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. 31.What does the underlined word "shame" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？______ A. Feeling familiar. B. Feeling strange. C. Feeling sorry. 32.What can you infer from the end of the story？______ A. Su Shi wouldn't read books anymore. B. Su Shi would become humble and hard-working. C. Su Shi would become better at writing couplets. C Whether you're looking for a job，a house，or a romantic partner，there's an app for that.But as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity，Danicla Saban，an associate professor of operations，information，and technology at Stanford Graduate School of Business，says it's time to take a critical look at the role of algorithms（算法）.She explores how properly designed algorithms can improve the fairness and effectiveness of matching processes. Saban has focused much of her research on what she calls "matching markets，" and shc's been particularly fascinated by online dating.In one study，she and several coauthors partnered with a major U.S.dating platform to explore how updates to the app's algorithm could improve outcomes for romantic hopefuls looking to spark new connections. Analyzing data from the app，Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential matches based on a user's preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested. "I not only want to show you people that you will like，I also want to show you people that will like you back，" Saban notes.Factoring in users' history，activity levels，and this two-sided approach to preference led to a substantial increase in matches during field experiments in Texas. "Our algorithm increased the number of matches by 27% in Houston and by over 37% in Austin，" Saban says. Similarly，when working with the volunteer matching platform VolunteerMatch，Saban identified an imbalance in how volunteer opportunities were being distributed.Some organizations were receiving an overwhelming number of sign-ups，sometimes even more than they needed，while others struggled to attract any volunteers at all.By adjusting the search algorithm to consider the number of volunteers an organization needs and has already received.Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable distribution of volunteers across opportunities. The technical details of algorithms may be complicated，but our commitment to fairness and equity doesn't have to be.If we want algorithms to work for good，we need to make conscious choices about how we design them. 33.How do people search for opportunities nowadays？______ A. By learning algorithms. B. By making use of online tools. C. By developing critical thinking. D. By analyzing the matching processes. 34.What do we know about the model Saban developed for the dating app？______ A. It has attracted more users to the app. B. It makes a user's preferences a top priority. C. It focuses on two-sided preference matching. D. It presents more potential matches to the users. 35.On what basis did Saban adjust the algorithm of VolunteerMatch？______ A. The preferences of the volunteers. B. The popularity of the organizations. C. A match between volunteer and organization types. D. A balance between the demand and supply of volunteers. 36.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？______ A. The Power of Digital Matchmaking B. A New Era of Opportunity Searching C. Designing Algorithms for Better Matches D. Volunteering Better with Equal Distribution D To some people，there is nothing more appetizing （开胃的） than the smell of meat cooking over an open air.Throughout the world，people love to eat barbecue （烧烤），because it helps bring friends and families together. Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays.In the United States，it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4，which is Independence Day. In South America，especially in Argentina，barbecue is a way of life.All sorts of meats and sausages are put on a large grill （烤架） together over hot coals.Barbecue is even considered the national dish in Argentina. When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue，the Kebab immediately comes to mind.The tradition of taking different meats，and sometimes vegetables as well，and spearing （月尖物刺穿） them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today. Wherever you go in the world，you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue.If you visit different places，be bold and try whatever the local specialties （特色菜） are. 37.The passage is mostly taken from a magazine about ______ . A. Science B. Music C. Food D. Sports 38.It can be learned from the passage that ______ . A. barbecue is a healthy way of eating meat B. local barbecue specialties are found all over the world C. the tradition of having a barbecue will stop soon D. barbecue is considered a way of life in the USA 39.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？______ A. B. C. D. 四、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共6分。 My birthday is on 13th June.On that day，I always eat birthday noodles with eggs.（1）______ Every year，my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village.I like taking photos，（2）______ This year，I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday.I'd like to watch it grow with me.When is your birthday？How do you celebrate it？ It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday!My birthday is on 28th July.（3）______ My mother always makes my favourite chocolate cake.Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song，and then I make a wish and blow out the candles.Next，we enjoy the cake，and I open all my gifts.My father marks my height on the door every year.（4）______ Next time，I also want to do something different.Any good ideas？ A．because they help me remember fun times with my family. B．It's fun to look at the marks later. C．Long noodles are a symbol of long life. D．My friends also send me some birthday gifts. E．I usually have a party with my friends to celebrate. 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 41.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 42.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 43.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 第II卷（非选择题） 五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 44.Who designed the first helicopter（直升机）？Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world？Who knew (1) （ much） about the human body than most doctors？There is an answer to all these questions-Leonardo da Vinci.You might question what I said，but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius（天才）.He didn't study at (2) university.About 1，500 years ago，he lived in Italy and always showed great interest (3) natural things around him.He action.had lots of (4) （ hobby）.One of them was inventing things.One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter.Of course，he couldn't (5) （build） a helicopter with the things he had at that time.But most of the (6) （science） said his idea worked. Later，Leonardo took up (7) （ sing）.He was one of the greatest artists of his days.He showed talents in painting (8) he was very young.As he grew up，he took his paintings more (9) （ serious） so he became more and more famous.Many of Leonardo's (10) （ amaze）paintings are still with us today，such as the smiling woman the Mona Lisa. His works not only touch art lovers but also encourage people to keep exploring their dreams. (1)        (2)        (3)        (4)        (5)        (6)        (7)        (8)        (9)        (10)        六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共9分。 45.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Winter can make people feel bad.However，if you can learn to see things differently，you will love it. Why can the darker months sometimes make people feel bad？ During winter，the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside.If you don't dress warmly，you will feel bad.Frances Trussell，who helps people with their mental（精神的）health，says， "If you describe a picture of a happy day，it would have a blue，sunny sky.So you might find darker winter days more difficult." Some people have seasonal affective disorder （SAD，季节性情感障碍） because of less sunshine in winter.This can make people feel sad and upset，but there are ways to become happy. Learn from other countriesCountries in northern Europe have even less sunshine than the other countries in winter.However，Finland，Denmark and Iceland are three of the happiest countries in the world.People in these countries don't wish winter to be lighter or warmer.They accept it is dark and cold，and they know spring will come. Frances Trussell，a mental health teacher Ideas from some people It's important for you to spend time with friends and family in winter months.You can play together and talk with each other happily.What's more，too much screen time can make you feel bad.Painting，making cakes and DIY can be great ways to have fun. To get through the cold and dark winter months，I enjoy having a movie night with a hot chocolate.I also like spending time with my family.My favorite part about winter is going for walks with my family.Although we have to wear big coats，hats，scarves and gloves，it's really a happy time for us. Harrison，a 9-year-old student You can't change the weather，but you can make it more enjoyable.As Shelley's poem says， "If winter comes，can spring be far behind？" (1) What makes people spend less time outside in winter？ ______ (2) Why do some people have SAD？ ______ (3) How do people from northern Europe feel about winter？ ______ (4) What's the common way of going through winter for Frances Trussell and Harrison？ ______ (5) How do you like winter？What will you do to make yourself happy in the winter holiday？ ______ 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46.假如你是XiaoYa，你的美国笔友Paul自从学了汉语之后，对中国的节日特别感兴趣，尤其是春节，他想知道人们是怎样庆祝春节的，请你给Paul写封信告诉他。 要点：（ 1）早上你和家人一起去超市购物； （ 2）下午打扫房间，贴对联（ put up couplets）； （ 3）晚上一家人包饺子、吃团圆饭、看春节联欢晚会（ the Spring Festival Gala）； （ 4）孩子们会得到压岁钱（ lucky money）。 （ 5）…… 要求：（ 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； （ 2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Paul How is everything？Let me tell you about the Spring Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， XiaoYa 第6页，共10页 第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $