易错点10 词汇应用：语法和词义“双保险”（培优易错专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

易错点10 词汇应用：语法和词义“双保险” 目录导航 易错点突破01 时态与语态 易错点突破02 从句引导词 易错点突破03 非谓语动词 易错点突破04 主谓一致 易错点突破05 其它高频考点 易错点突破01 易错点剖析 时态与语态 语法填空中提示词为动词时，90% 考查时态 + 语态，是分值最高、考频最密的核心考点。 解题三步法 ① 找时间标志词→锁定时态 ② 判主语与动词关系→主动 / 被动 ③ 看主语单复数→完成词形变形 必考时态及标志 一般现在时：every day/usually/often；主语三单→动词 + s/es；客观真理固定用此时态 一般过去时：yesterday/last.../...ago/just now；动词变规则 / 不规则过去式 现在进行时：now/look/listen/at the moment；am/is/are + doing 一般将来时：will do /be going to do 现在完成时：since/for/already/yet/ever；have/has + done（常考延续性动词） 被动语态（填空必考点） 判定：主语是动作承受者→结构：be + 过去分词 常考形式： 一般现在：am/is/are done；一般过去：was/were done 一般将来：will be done；情态动词：can/must/should be done 避坑：happen/take place/break out 无被动；感官 / 使役动词主动表被动 易错闯关 （一） （2025·江苏徐州·三模）I was tidying my room yesterday and found an old photo between the pages of a notebook. The photo was taken ten years ago. As I was looking at it, the 1 (love) memory of that day came back to me. It 2 my mother’s birthday, and I decided 3 (give) her a surprise with home-made scrambled eggs. In the quiet of the early morning, I got up quickly and stole softly into the kitchen. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it every day. 4 somehow the eggs ended up burnt. When I saw the dark burnt eggs, it was as if the whole world turned grey. I was about to throw everything away. Just then, my mother 5 (appear) in the doorway. “What’s my little cook creating?” she asked with a smile. I showed her the eggs and 6 (happy) explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them, and said they weren’t bad. I guess love is indeed magic. In fact, we ended up laughing and ate 7 all. It is one of the most important 8 (memory) of my life. This weekend is her 9 (forty) birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again, and this time they won’t 10 (burn)! They will be perfectly golden. 【答案】 1．lovely 2．was 3．to give 4．But 5．appeared 6．unhappily 7．them 8．memories 9．fortieth/40th 10．be burnt/be burned 【解析】本文讲述作者在整理房间时发现旧照片，回忆起十年前为母亲做生日早餐的经历，并计划在母亲四十岁生日时再次尝试的故事。 1．句意：当我看着它时，那天的美好回忆又回到了我的脑海中。根据“the…memory”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词memory，love的形容词形式为lovely“美好的”符合语境。故填lovely。 2．句意：那天是我母亲的生日，我决定给她一个自制炒蛋的惊喜。根据“It…my mother’s birthday, and I decided…her a surprise with home-made scrambled eggs.”可知，时态一般过去时，主语It，此处需用be动词的过去式was。故填was。 3．句意：那天是我母亲的生日，我决定给她一个自制炒蛋的惊喜。根据“decided…”可知，这里是decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，故填to give。 4．句意：但不知怎的，鸡蛋最后烧焦了。根据“so I tried to copy how she did it every day.”前句提到“尝试模仿妈妈做饭”，与后句“鸡蛋烧焦”为转折关系，用连词But。故填But。 5．句意：就在那时，我妈妈出现在门口。根据“I was about to throw everything away. Just then, my mother…in the doorway.”可知，时态一般过去时，此处用appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。 6．句意：我给她看了鸡蛋，难过地解释发生了什么。根据“I showed her the eggs and…explained what happened.”可知，鸡蛋烧焦，作者心情应是难过的，用副词unhappily修饰动词explained。故填unhappily。 7．句意：事实上，我们最后笑着把它们都吃了。根据“ate…all”可知，此处指代前文的eggs，用宾格them。故填them。 8．句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。根据“one of the most important…”可知，one of+名词复数，memory的复数为memories。故填memories。 9．句意：这个周末是她的四十岁生日。根据“This weekend is her…birthday.”可知，这里表示“第40个生日”需用序数词fortieth。故填fortieth/40th。 10．句意：我会再给她做炒蛋，这次它们不会被烧焦！根据“they won’t…”可知，主语they，指鸡蛋与burn为被动关系，用被动语态be burnt/burned，且won’t后接动词原形。故填be burnt/burned。 （二） （2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many people dream of traveling into space, but it 1 (cost) too much to make that dream come true. 2 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is coming. Space Hero will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send 3 lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there 4 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 5 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be 6 (pick). And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 7 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 8 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 9 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 10 (encourage) interest in space travel. 【答案】 1．costs 2．Luckily 3．a 4．for 5．older 6．picked 7．so 8．activities 9．their 10．will encourage 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一档名为“Space Hero”的新型太空真人秀节目，该节目将选拔幸运观众前往太空站，并希望通过节目激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。 1．句意：许多人梦想着去太空旅行，但实现这个梦想花费太高。分析句子结构，主语“it”指代“traveling into space”，为单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填costs。 2．句意：幸运的是，这里有一个热爱探索太空的人的机会。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填Luckily。 3．句意：它将送一位幸运的旅行者进入太空站。此处泛指“一位幸运的旅行者”，且“lucky”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．句意：让他在那里停留十天。表示持续的时间段用介词for。故填for。 5．句意：该节目对任何年满18岁以上的人开放。根据“than 18”可知需用比较级。故填older。 6．句意：12名男性和12名女性将被选中。主语“they”与动词pick之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be + 过去分词)。故填picked。 7．句意：因此，体能对未来的旅行者非常重要。前后句为因果关系，需用连词so。故填so。 8．句意：挑战和活动将帮助找到获胜者。与“Challenges”并列，且“activity”为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填activities。 9．句意：人们将通过互联网选出他们最喜欢的人。修饰名词“favourite person”需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 10．句意：“Space Hero”的创作者希望该节目将激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。根据“hope”后的从句表示未来期望，用一般将来时。故填will encourage。 易错点突破02 易错点剖析 从句引导词 语法填空无提示词时，70% 考查从句引导词，直接填词、无需变形。 宾语从句（最高频） 陈述句：that（可省略） 一般疑问句：if/whether（表 “是否”） 特殊疑问句：what/who/where/when/why/how（缺主 / 宾用 what，缺状语用 where/when 等） 铁律：必须用陈述语序、主从句时态呼应 定语从句 先行词是人：who/that 先行词是物：which/that 中考仅考基础引导词选择 状语从句 时间：when/while/as soon as/before/after 条件：if/unless（严格遵循主将从现） 原因：because；结果：so...that... 易错闯关 （一） （2026·新疆吐鲁番·一模）Last year, a Chinese technology company named DeepSeek 1 (surprise) the world. It created a new AI model 2 is called DeepSeek-R1. It can solve math problems, write code, and even chat like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, DeepSeek-R1 is built 3 very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing many times. The more it tries, the 4 (good) it becomes. A teacher in Jiangsu said, “It helps students learn far more 5 (easy) than before.” DeepSeek-R1 is free 6 schools and small businesses. “Now villages which have no Internet can still use it offline (离线),” said an engineer. 7 , there are also some challenges. For example, R1 sometimes mixes 8 foreign languages like French and Spanish. The team is working hard 9 (improve) it. “We hope AI can 10 (connect) people around the world like bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows us that creativity and working together can make a big difference 11 the future. 【答案】 1．surprised 2．that/which 3．with 4．better 5．easily 6．for 7．However 8．up 9．to improve 10．connect 11．to 【解析】本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，它具有低成本、学习能力强、免费使用等特点，也面临一些挑战，体现了创造与合作对未来科技发展的重要性。 1．句意：去年，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司震惊了世界。“last year”是表示过去的时间状语，句子描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，动词用过去式surprised。 2．句意：它创造了一个名为DeepSeek-R1的新AI模型。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“model”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。 3．句意：与其他需要巨额成本的AI不同，DeepSeek-R1是用很少的钱构建的。表示“用（某种方式/资源）”构建，此处指用很少的资金，应用介词“with”表示“用，凭借”。 4．句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。这里考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的句型，表示“越……，就越……”。“good”的比较级是“better”。 5．句意：它帮助学生比之前学得更轻松。修饰动词短语“learn”，应用副词形式。“easy”的副词是“easily”。 6．句意：DeepSeek-R1对学校和小型企业是免费的。“be free for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人免费”。 7．句意：然而，也存在一些挑战。前文介绍了优点，后文转而说挑战，上下文为转折关系。且空格后有逗号，应用副词“However”表示“然而”。 8．句意：例如，R1有时会混淆外语，比如法语和西班牙语。“mix up”是固定短语，意为“混淆，弄混”。 9．句意：团队正在努力改进它。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“努力工作是为了改进它”。 10．句意：我们希望AI能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们。情态动词“can”后必须接动词原形。 11．句意：DeepSeek-R1向我们展示了创造力和合作能对未来产生重大影响。“make a difference to...”是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响，起作用”。 （二） （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I used 1 (dream) of becoming a rock star. But 2 (exact), my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner. I had always believed that I was unable to learn a musical instrument. Then came the lockdown (封控) of 2020. I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my 3 (friend) guitar. Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up the guitar. I focused on how 4 (play) five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I slowly started learning how to play by 5 (follow) online classes. I have to agree that beating time was very difficult for me, 6 I didn’t give it up. I listened to the songs, focused on their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. I practiced every morning until I found my own rhythm and developed my own style of the songs, even after the lockdown in Chiang Mai was over. Finally, 7 May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance to my friends. I was so nervous 8 I forgot to turn the microphone on at the 9 (begin). But when I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was cheered loudly by many people. It was my best memory of 2022. In short, my word of the past three years is FOCUS. If you focus on your goal (目标), you 10 (be) able to surprise everyone. 【答案】 1．to dream 2．exactly 3．friend’s 4．to play 5．following 6．but 7．on 8．that 9．beginning 10．will be 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对音乐的热爱，以及在疫情封锁期间专注练习吉他、最终成功表演的经历，传递了“专注目标就能带来惊喜”的感悟。 1．句意：当我十几岁的时候，我曾梦想成为一名摇滚明星。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以填“to dream”。故填to dream。 2．句意：但确切地说，我的努力与我的热爱并不匹配，很快妈妈给我买的吉他就静静地躺在角落里了。 根据“my effort didn’t match my love”可知，此处修饰整个句子，要用“exact”的副词形式“exactly”。故填exactly。 3．句意：我不得不和朋友的吉他一起待在泰国清迈的一家酒店里。根据“my…guitar”可知，此处修饰名词“guitar”，要用“friend”的所有格形式“friend’s”。故填friend’s。 4．句意：我专注于如何用吉他弹奏五首我最喜欢的歌曲。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。故填to play。 5．句意：我开始通过跟着在线课程学习弹奏。 “by doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“通过做某事”。故填following。 6．句意：我得承认，跟上节奏对我来说很难，但我没有放弃。 根据“beating time was very difficult for me…I didn’t give up”可知，此处表转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 7．句意：最终，在2022年5月28日，我给朋友们进行了一场吉他表演。 根据“May 28, 2022”可知，具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。 8．句意：我太紧张了，以至于一开始忘了打开麦克风。 “so…that…”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 9．句意：我太紧张了，以至于一开始忘了打开麦克风。“at the beginning”是固定搭配，意为“一开始”，所以填“beginning”。故填beginning。 10．句意：如果你专注于你的目标，你会让所有人都感到惊喜。根据“if you focus on your goal”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will be”。故填will be。 易错点突破03 易错点剖析 非谓语动词 句子已有谓语动词，提示词仍为动词时，100% 考查非谓语（to do/doing/do）。 核心判定规则 表目的、将来、未做→填 to do 固定：want/would like/decide/plan/refuse/try to do 表习惯、完成、介词后→填 doing 固定：enjoy/practice/mind/keep/finish doing；look forward to doing 使役 / 感官动词后→填 动词原形 固定：make/let/have sb. do；see/hear/watch sb. do 高频易混点 stop to do 停下来去做；stop doing 停止做 remember/forget to do 未做；remember/forget doing 已做 易错闯关 （一） （25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）A free after-school program named Music Kids teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have 1 (receive) free music lessons. They have learned to play different 2 (music) instruments. The program was started 3 Mary Brown, who is a music director. Why did Mary start the project? She said that she wanted to bring change to a city where about 40 percent of the population is poor. With the help of Music Kids, many students have found a place where they feel happy 4 safe. 15-year-old Jim Black is one of them. The program has offered more 5 (chance) than he imagined. Four years ago, Jim saw a Music Kids concert and decided 6 (join) the program. In the program, he learned to play the drums. Then he was accepted into a high school for the arts. As for the future, he hopes to help poor children by 7 (he) through education and music. Jim’s teacher, Anna Kim, said, “He is 8 excellent student. I am glad that Music Kids has changed him 9 (complete). For example, he is much more confident (自信的) than before. He isn’t afraid to stand in front of people and has mastered some important skills.” Nick said, “I enjoy 10 (perform). I like seeing the people and their cheering after my performance.” 【答案】 1．received 2．musical 3．by 4．and 5．chances 6．to join 7．himself 8．an 9．completely 10．performing 【解析】本文主要介绍了一个名为“音乐儿童”的免费课后项目。该项目由Mary Brown发起，旨在通过教授音乐来帮助贫困儿童，让他们感到快乐和安全。文章还讲述了Jim Black的故事，他通过该项目不仅学会了演奏乐器，还考入了艺术高中，并变得更加自信。 1．句意：过去10年间，已有超过1300名儿童上过免费的音乐课。根据“In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have…”可知，句中In the past 10 years是现在完成时的标志状语，且助动词have后需接动词的过去分词。receive的过去分词是received。故填received。 2．句意：他们已经学会了演奏不同的乐器。根据“play different…instruments.”可知，空处位于名词instruments之前，应用形容词作定语。music“音乐”的形容词形式是musical。故填musical。 3．句意：这个项目是由音乐总监Mary Brown发起的。根据“The program was started…Mary Brown…”可知，句子使用了被动语态was started，此处引出动作的执行者Mary Brown，应用介词by，意为“被；由”。故填by。 4．句意：在“音乐儿童”的帮助下，许多学生找到了一个让他们感到开心又安全的地方。根据“…they feel happy…safe.”可知，happy和safe都是形容词，在句中作表语，且两者是并列肯定关系，故应用连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：这个项目给他提供的机会比他想象的要多。根据“more…than”可知，more修饰可数名词复数。chance意为“机会”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式chances。故填chances。 6．句意：四年前，Jim观看了一场“音乐儿童”的音乐会，决定加入这个项目。根据“decided…the program.”可知，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to join。 7．句意：至于未来，他希望通过教育和音乐，独自帮助贫困儿童。根据“he hopes to help poor children by…”可知，空处位于介词by之后，且指代主语he，应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 8．句意：Jim的老师Anna Kim说：“他是一名优秀的学生。” 根据“He is…excellent student”可知，student是可数名词单数，泛指一名学生，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：“我很高兴‘音乐儿童’彻底改变了他。” 根据“Music Kids has changed him…”可知，空处修饰动词changed，应用副词形式。complete是形容词，其副词形式为completely“完全地”。故填completely。 10．句意：Nick说：“我喜欢表演。” 根据“I enjoy…”可知，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。perform“表演”的动名词形式是performing。故填performing。 （二） （2025·湖南湘潭·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was younger, I was always very social and lively. So I was one of the most outgoing girls in 1 (I) class. When I studied in a middle school, what I loved most was to make people laugh. I wanted to be 2 actor when I grew up. 3 , many people thought I was not talented in it. But I believed nothing is impossible if I decided 4 (stick) to my dream and take it seriously. When I heard about the school’s talent show, I decided to take part in it. But when some of the students knew this, they laughed at me. I 5 (feel) very sad and wanted to give up. But I remembered how much my friends liked my 6 (joke). So I decided to prepare 7 the talent show, and I practiced again and again. 8 (lucky), I won the 9 (one) prize in the show! From then on, I kept working towards my goal. Later, I got 10 (many) chances to perform than before, and was even invited to act in movies. I felt proud of myself and I was glad that I didn’t give up my dream. 【答案】 1．my 2．an 3．However 4．to stick 5．felt 6．jokes 7．for 8．Luckily 9．first 10．more 【解析】本文讲述了作者年少时性格外向、梦想成为演员，虽遭他人嘲笑但仍坚持参加校园才艺表演并获得一等奖，此后不断努力，最终得到更多表演机会、实现梦想的经历。 1．句意：所以我是班里最外向的女孩之一。根据“class”可知，I是人称代词主格，此处需要用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”，修饰空后名词。故填my。 2．句意：我长大后想成为一名演员。根据“actor”可知，成为一名演员，actor是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：然而，很多人认为我在演戏方面没有天赋。根据“…, many people thought I was not talented in it.”可知，前文说想当演员，后文说很多人认为我没天赋，存在转折，用副词however表示“然而”，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 4．句意：但我相信，只要我坚持梦想并认真对待，没有什么是不可能的。根据“decided”可知，固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to stick。 5．句意：我感到非常难过，想要放弃。根据“wanted to give up”可知，讲述的是过去的经历，应用动词feel的过去式felt表示“感到”。故填felt。 6．句意：但我想起我的朋友们有多喜欢我的笑话。根据“my…(joke).”可知，joke是可数名词，此处指笑话不止一个，用复数形式jokes。故填jokes。 7．句意：所以我决定为才艺表演做准备，于是我反复练习。根据“prepare”可知，是为才艺表演做准备，固定搭配prepare for sth.“为某事做准备”。故填for。 8．句意：幸运的是，我在表演中赢得了一等奖！根据“…, I won the…(one) prize in the show!”可知，lucky是形容词，此处需要用副词luckily“幸运的是”来修饰后面整句话，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9．句意：幸运的是，我在表演中赢得了一等奖！根据“I won the…(one) prize in the show!”可知，此处为固定结构the + 序数词，表示“第几”，one的序数词是first。故填first。 10．句意：后来，我得到了比以前更多的表演机会，甚至还被邀请出演电影。根据“I got…(many) chances to perform than before,”可知，此处than是比较级的标志词，应用many的比较级more。故填more。 易错点突破04 易错点剖析 主谓一致 主要考查be 动词、助动词、谓语动词单复数，无提示词 / 给词变形均会涉及。 就近一致（必考） there be、either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...→谓语随最近主语变化 就远一致 主语 + with/as well as/except/besides→谓语随前面主语变化 特殊必考点 everyone/everything/no one/each 作主语→谓语用单数 family/class/team 强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数 时间、金钱、距离作主语→谓语用单数 易错闯关 （一） （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Do you know which is the best place to visit? Well, for me the best place is Jamaica (牙买加). When I went there last August, I had 1 great time. Everything about Jamaica is wonderful. There 2 (be) so many places to visit and things to do. There are beautiful beaches and the water is so clean and clear that you can see everything from coral (珊瑚) to colorful fish 3 (swim) through it. Another great thing is the fresh fruit. I ate a lot of fruits during my visit and sometimes I even had them 4 lunch or dinner. Some people in Jamaica carry things around on their heads in a special way—they wrap cloth around their heads and then put the things on top and make them stay balanced. It’s 5 (surprise). One of the most interesting 6 (thing) is the Glistening Waters. The name describes 7 it is. It’s one of the lakes in the world where a rare living thing can live. Have you ever seen fireflies? When you touch the water, it turns bright green like a firefly. It’s so beautiful and is more 8 (amaze) to see in the dark. I will not forget 9 (swing) on plants into lakes, some grass that closes when it feels 10 (you) touch, and the visit to bat caves that have warm water where I swam during the trip. There are just so many great and interesting places to visit in Jamaica. It’s a place tourists can’t miss. 【答案】 1．a 2．are 3．swimming 4．for 5．surprising 6．things 7．what 8．amazing 9．swinging 10．your 【解析】本文介绍了作者的牙买加之旅，描述了当地美丽的海滩、独特的头顶运物方式、神奇的闪耀水域等特色景观与体验，表达了对牙买加的喜爱，并推荐这里是游客不可错过的旅行地。 1．句意：去年八月我去那里的时候，玩得非常开心。根据“I had...great time.”可知，固定搭配have a great time，意为“玩得开心”。故填a。 2．句意：牙买加有很多值得游览的地方和可以做的事情。根据“There...(be) so many places to visit and things to do.”可知，此处为there be句型，be动词的单复数由就近的名词决定，places是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：那里有美丽的海滩，海水清澈见底，你能看见从珊瑚到五彩斑斓的鱼在水中穿梭的一切景象。根据“to colorful fish...(swim) through it.”可知，see sb./sth. doing sth.，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，应用现在分词swimming。故填swimming。 4．句意：我在旅行期间吃了很多水果，有时甚至把它们当作午餐或晚餐。根据“I even had them...lunch or dinner.”可知，介词for用于三餐前，表达“当作、作为”。故填for。 5．句意：这种方式令人十分惊讶。根据“It’s...(surprise).”可知，本句主语是It，应用形容词surprising来修饰事物，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 6．句意：最有趣的事情之一就是闪耀水域。根据“One of the most interesting...(thing) is the Glistening Waters.”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，是固定搭配，空处应是复数形式things。故填things。 7．句意：这个名字描述了它的样子。根据“The name describes...it is.”可知，describe是及物动词，后面接宾语从句，从句缺少表语，应用what在宾语从句中作表语，意为“……的样子”。故填what。 8．句意：它美得令人心醉，在黑暗中观赏则更显震撼。根据“It’s so beautiful and is more...(amaze) to see in the dark.”可知，此处是指这件事令人惊叹，应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 9．句意：我永远不会忘记抓着植物荡进湖里的经历。forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事（事情已发生）”；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；本文是回忆旅行经历，动作已发生，应用动名词形式。故填swinging。 10．句意：还有那种一碰就会闭合的草，以及旅途中探访的那座蝙蝠洞——洞里有温水，我曾在里面畅游。根据“some grass that closes when it feels...(you) touch,”可知，此处的touch是名词，空处应是you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 （二） （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Why does Tomato and Egg taste so sweet? Why does Mapo Tofu taste hot? The secret 1 (lie) in your tongue (舌头)! It helps you enjoy your nice food. Your tongue has very small taste buds (味蕾). Look in the mirror and put out your tongue—you’ll see small bumps (凸起). Many bumps have taste buds inside 2 (they). Taste buds help you taste sweet, salty, sour, or crispy. Each taste bud has very small “hairs”. The messages 3 (send) to your brain by these small hairs. That’s how you know what something tastes 4 . Most people have about 10,000 taste buds. Taste buds are replaced every two weeks, 5 fewer grow back when you get older. That’s why kids think food tastes 6 (strong) than grown-ups do! Your tongue doesn’t work alone. Your nose plays 7 important role, too! When you eat food, smells travel into your nose. Your brain mixes together the taste from your tongue and the smell from your nose 8 (create) “flavor (滋味).” No wonder food tastes boring when you have a cold—your nose can’t work 9 (exact) as it can! So next time you eat something delicious, remember to say 10 (thank) to both your tongue and your nose. They work together to help you enjoy your food! 【答案】 1．lies 2．them 3．are sent 4．like 5．but 6．stronger 7．an 8．to create 9．exactly 10．thanks 【解析】本文主要讲述了舌头和鼻子在吃东西时都起到重要的作用。 1．句意：秘密就在你的舌头上。本文时态是一般现在时，主语The secret是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lies。 2．句意：许多凸起物内部都有味蕾。inside是介词，后跟宾格代词them“它们”。故填them。 3．句意：信息通过这些微小的毛发发送到你的大脑。主语The messages与send之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用一般现在时的被动语态are sent。故填are sent。 4．句意：这就是你如何知道某种东西尝起来是什么样。taste like“尝起来像”，固定短语。故填like。 5．句意：味蕾每两周会更新一次，但随着年龄增长，重新生长的味蕾数量会减少。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：这就是为什么孩子们觉得食物的味道比大人更强烈的原因！根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式。故填stronger。 7．句意：你的鼻子也扮演着重要角色！play an important role“扮演重要角色”，important是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：你的大脑会将舌头感知到的味道和鼻子感知到的气味混合在一起，从而创造出“味道”。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 9．句意：难怪当你感冒时食物会显得索然无味——你的鼻子无法像所能的那样准确工作！空处修饰动词work，用副词形式。故填exactly。 10．句意：所以下次当你吃到美味食物时，记得同时感谢你的舌头和鼻子。say thanks to“感谢……”，空处用名词复数表泛指。故填thanks。 易错点突破05 易错点剖析 其它高频考点 1. 代词与介词 代词（无提示词必考）： 人称主格 I/he/they；宾格 me/him/them；形容词性物主代词 my/his/their；反身代词 myself；形式主语 / 宾语 it 不定代词：some/any、both/all、either/neither 介词（固定搭配）： 时间：in + 年月季节，on + 具体日期，at + 时刻 固定：pay attention to、depend on、look forward to、be proud of 2. 形容词与副词 词性转换（给词变形核心）：形容词→副词 + ly（特殊：true→truly，gentle→gently） 比较等级： 原级：as + 形 / 副原级 + as 比较级：than 前用比较级（more + 多音节词 / 词尾 + er） 最高级：the + 最高级（标志：one of、in/of 范围） 易错：much/even 修饰比较级 3. 冠词与数词 冠词（无提示词高频）： a/an 表泛指（元音音素前用 an）；the 表特指、序数词 / 最高级前、独一无二事物 零冠词：球类、三餐、学科、月份、星期前 数词： 基数词变序数词（one→first，two→second）；hundred/thousand 前有具体数字不加 s，无数字加 s+of 4. 特殊句式 感叹句：What+a/an+adj.+ 单数名词！What+adj.+ 复数 / 不可数名词！How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 谓！ 倒装句：So + 助动词 + 主语（… 也是）；Neither + 助动词 + 主语（… 也不） 祈使句：动词原形开头，否定 Don’t + 动词原形 反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯，时态、人称保持一致 易错闯关 （一） （2025·湖南娄底·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were officially introduced 1 November 29, 2024. This great event is a 2 (celebrate) which marks the Year of the Snake in China. It will be filled with joy 3 Chinese culture. The theme for this 4 (year) gala is “Si Si (巳巳) Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi,” which carries deep cultural meanings. In traditional Chinese time system, a day 5 (divide) into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The period from 11 p.m. to l a.m. is the first part named “Zi Shi”, and “Si Shi” is the 6 (six) part of the day. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life. It creates a beautiful scene. Through the theme “Si Si Ru Yi”, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala looks forward to 7 (bring) good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life continues endlessly, showing the energy of the Chinese nation. The main logo is more creative and meaningful than the logo of last year. In detail, there are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror image, making it 8 (look) like double “Si”. This means good things will happen twice. It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and send best wishes to everyone. People are very 9 (excite) and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It’s going to be 10 wonderful show, full of music, dance, and fun, just like every year. 【答案】 1．on 2．celebration 3．and 4．year’s 5．is divided 6．sixth 7．bringing 8．look 9．excited 10．a 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2025年春晚的主题 “巳巳如意，生生不息” 和主标识的创意设计、文化内涵，以及人们对这场充满音乐、舞蹈与乐趣的春晚的期待。 1．句意：2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标识于2024年11月29日正式公布。根据“November 29, 2024”可知，此处需要填一个介词来表示具体日期。在英语中，“on”用于具体的某一天前来表达时间。故填on。 2．句意：这个重大的活动是一场庆典，标志着中国的蛇年。根据“This great event is a...”可知，此处需要填一个名词。“celebrate”是动词，意为“庆祝”，其名词形式“celebration”表示“庆典、庆祝活动”。故填celebration。 3．句意：它将充满欢乐和中国文化。根据“joy”和“Chinese culture”可知，二者是并列关系，需要填一个并列连词。“and”用于连接两个并列的名词成分，符合“充满欢乐与文化”的语义逻辑，使句子结构完整。故填and。 4．句意：今年春晚的主题是“巳巳如意，生生不息”，这承载着深厚的文化内涵。根据“The theme for this...gala is...”可知，此处指“这场年度晚会”，修饰名词gala；此处需用名词所有格year’s修饰名词gala，意为“年度的”。故填year’s。 5．句意：在中国传统计时制度中，一天被分为12个时段，每个时段长两小时。根据“a day...into 12 parts”可知，“一天”是“被划分”的对象，二者是被动关系，需要用被动语态。句子描述的是传统制度，是客观事实，用一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，“a day”是单数，be动词用“is”，“divide”的过去分词是“divided”。故填is divided。 6．句意：从晚上11点到凌晨1点的时段是第一个时段，称为“子时”，而“巳时”是一天中的第六个时段。根据“the”和“part”可知，此处需要填一个序数词来表示顺序。“six”是基数词，其序数词“sixth”表示“第六”。故填sixth。 7．句意：通过“巳巳如意”这一主题，2025年春晚期望为每个家庭和整个国家带来美好祝福。根据“looks forward to”可知，“to”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式。“bring”的动名词是“bringing”。故填bringing。 8．句意：具体来说，有两个“巳”字以镜像的方式放在一起，使其看起来像两个“巳”。根据“making it”可知，此处考查“make sb./sth. do sth.”，该结构中“do”用动词原形，表示“使某人/某物做某事”。“look”用原形即可。故填look。 9．句意：人们非常兴奋，迫不及待地想要观看2025年春晚。根据“People are very”可知，此处需要填一个形容词来描述人的感受。“excite”是动词，其形容词形式“excited”表示“（人）感到兴奋的”，此处主语是“People”，应用“excited”。故填excited。 10．句意：它将会是一场精彩的演出，充满音乐、舞蹈和乐趣，就像往年一样。根据“wonderful show”可知，“show”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一场演出”，需要填一个不定冠词。“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”。故填a。 （二） （2026·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these 1 (tradition) festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well worth remembering. It is 2 (call) Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa 3 (create) human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 4 (two) to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen and horses. 5 (final), on the seventh day, she gave life to humans. The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 6 (wear) human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, colored paper, and gold and silver 7 (leaf). The tradition became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a sign 8 a fruitful year. Nowadays, some still celebrate 9 festival as part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek (韭菜)   10 celery (芹菜) . Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．called 3．created 4．second 5．Finally 6．wearing 7．leaf 8．of 9．the 10．and 【解析】本文主要介绍了人日节的由来以及庆祝方式。 1．句意：然而，这些传统节日中有许多正在慢慢消失。根据“many of these…festivals”可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词festivals，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：它被称为“人日节”，在农历正月初七庆祝。根据“It is…Renri Festival”可知，此处指这个节日被称为“人日节”，用被动语态，call应变为过去分词called。故填called。 3．句意：这标志着女娲造人的日子。根据“It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa…human beings.”可知，女娲创造人类是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，create的过去式为created。故填created。 4．句意：从第二天到第六天，她添加了狗、猪、羊、牛和马。根据“ From the…to the sixth day”可知，此处指第二天，two应变为序数词second。故填second。 5．句意：最后，在第七天，她创造了人类。根据“…, on the seventh day, she gave life to humans.”可知，此处应填一个副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后”，注意句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。 6．句意：人们过去通过佩戴人形头饰来庆祝它。by为介词，表示“通过……（方式）”，后接动名词，wear的动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing。 7．句意：头饰是用丝绸、彩纸以及金银箔制成的。根据“gold and silver”可知，此处应填不可数名词leaf，表示“箔”，gold and silver leaf表示“金银箔”。故填leaf。 8．句意：人们还相信，人日节的好天气是丰收年的标志。根据“a sign…a fruitful year”可知，此处应填介词of，a sign of…表示“……的标志”。故填of。 9．句意：如今，一些人仍将这个节日作为春节的一部分来庆祝。根据“Nowadays, some still celebrate…festival as part of Chinese New Year.”可知，前文已引出该节日，此处用“the festival”指代“人日节”。故填the。 10．句意：他们经常准备“七宝汤”，它是用七种新鲜的时令蔬菜制成的，如韭菜和芹菜。根据“made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek…celery”可知，此处是举了两个例子，“韭菜”和“芹菜”属于并列关系，且都是“七宝汤”的原料，故用and连接，表示“和”。故填and。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 易错点10 词汇应用：语法和词义“双保险” 目录导航 易错点突破01 时态与语态 易错点突破02 从句引导词 易错点突破03 非谓语动词 易错点突破04 主谓一致 易错点突破05 其它高频考点 易错点突破01 易错点剖析 时态与语态 语法填空中提示词为动词时，90% 考查时态 + 语态，是分值最高、考频最密的核心考点。 解题三步法 ① 找时间标志词→锁定时态 ② 判主语与动词关系→主动 / 被动 ③ 看主语单复数→完成词形变形 必考时态及标志 一般现在时：every day/usually/often；主语三单→动词 + s/es；客观真理固定用此时态 一般过去时：yesterday/last.../...ago/just now；动词变规则 / 不规则过去式 现在进行时：now/look/listen/at the moment；am/is/are + doing 一般将来时：will do /be going to do 现在完成时：since/for/already/yet/ever；have/has + done（常考延续性动词） 被动语态（填空必考点） 判定：主语是动作承受者→结构：be + 过去分词 常考形式： 一般现在：am/is/are done；一般过去：was/were done 一般将来：will be done；情态动词：can/must/should be done 避坑：happen/take place/break out 无被动；感官 / 使役动词主动表被动 易错闯关 （一） （2025·江苏徐州·三模）I was tidying my room yesterday and found an old photo between the pages of a notebook. The photo was taken ten years ago. As I was looking at it, the 1 (love) memory of that day came back to me. It 2 my mother’s birthday, and I decided 3 (give) her a surprise with home-made scrambled eggs. In the quiet of the early morning, I got up quickly and stole softly into the kitchen. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it every day. 4 somehow the eggs ended up burnt. When I saw the dark burnt eggs, it was as if the whole world turned grey. I was about to throw everything away. Just then, my mother 5 (appear) in the doorway. “What’s my little cook creating?” she asked with a smile. I showed her the eggs and 6 (happy) explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them, and said they weren’t bad. I guess love is indeed magic. In fact, we ended up laughing and ate 7 all. It is one of the most important 8 (memory) of my life. This weekend is her 9 (forty) birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again, and this time they won’t 10 (burn)! They will be perfectly golden. （二） （2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many people dream of traveling into space, but it 1 (cost) too much to make that dream come true. 2 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is coming. Space Hero will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send 3 lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there 4 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 5 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be 6 (pick). And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 7 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 8 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 9 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 10 (encourage) interest in space travel. 易错点突破02 易错点剖析 从句引导词 语法填空无提示词时，70% 考查从句引导词，直接填词、无需变形。 宾语从句（最高频） 陈述句：that（可省略） 一般疑问句：if/whether（表 “是否”） 特殊疑问句：what/who/where/when/why/how（缺主 / 宾用 what，缺状语用 where/when 等） 铁律：必须用陈述语序、主从句时态呼应 定语从句 先行词是人：who/that 先行词是物：which/that 中考仅考基础引导词选择 状语从句 时间：when/while/as soon as/before/after 条件：if/unless（严格遵循主将从现） 原因：because；结果：so...that... 易错闯关 （一） （2026·新疆吐鲁番·一模）Last year, a Chinese technology company named DeepSeek 1 (surprise) the world. It created a new AI model 2 is called DeepSeek-R1. It can solve math problems, write code, and even chat like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, DeepSeek-R1 is built 3 very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing many times. The more it tries, the 4 (good) it becomes. A teacher in Jiangsu said, “It helps students learn far more 5 (easy) than before.” DeepSeek-R1 is free 6 schools and small businesses. “Now villages which have no Internet can still use it offline (离线),” said an engineer. 7 , there are also some challenges. For example, R1 sometimes mixes 8 foreign languages like French and Spanish. The team is working hard 9 (improve) it. “We hope AI can 10 (connect) people around the world like bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows us that creativity and working together can make a big difference 11 the future. （二） （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I used 1 (dream) of becoming a rock star. But 2 (exact), my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner. I had always believed that I was unable to learn a musical instrument. Then came the lockdown (封控) of 2020. I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my 3 (friend) guitar. Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up the guitar. I focused on how 4 (play) five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I slowly started learning how to play by 5 (follow) online classes. I have to agree that beating time was very difficult for me, 6 I didn’t give it up. I listened to the songs, focused on their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. I practiced every morning until I found my own rhythm and developed my own style of the songs, even after the lockdown in Chiang Mai was over. Finally, 7 May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance to my friends. I was so nervous 8 I forgot to turn the microphone on at the 9 (begin). But when I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was cheered loudly by many people. It was my best memory of 2022. In short, my word of the past three years is FOCUS. If you focus on your goal (目标), you 10 (be) able to surprise everyone. 易错点突破03 易错点剖析 非谓语动词 句子已有谓语动词，提示词仍为动词时，100% 考查非谓语（to do/doing/do）。 核心判定规则 表目的、将来、未做→填 to do 固定：want/would like/decide/plan/refuse/try to do 表习惯、完成、介词后→填 doing 固定：enjoy/practice/mind/keep/finish doing；look forward to doing 使役 / 感官动词后→填 动词原形 固定：make/let/have sb. do；see/hear/watch sb. do 高频易混点 stop to do 停下来去做；stop doing 停止做 remember/forget to do 未做；remember/forget doing 已做 易错闯关 （一） （25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）A free after-school program named Music Kids teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have 1 (receive) free music lessons. They have learned to play different 2 (music) instruments. The program was started 3 Mary Brown, who is a music director. Why did Mary start the project? She said that she wanted to bring change to a city where about 40 percent of the population is poor. With the help of Music Kids, many students have found a place where they feel happy 4 safe. 15-year-old Jim Black is one of them. The program has offered more 5 (chance) than he imagined. Four years ago, Jim saw a Music Kids concert and decided 6 (join) the program. In the program, he learned to play the drums. Then he was accepted into a high school for the arts. As for the future, he hopes to help poor children by 7 (he) through education and music. Jim’s teacher, Anna Kim, said, “He is 8 excellent student. I am glad that Music Kids has changed him 9 (complete). For example, he is much more confident (自信的) than before. He isn’t afraid to stand in front of people and has mastered some important skills.” Nick said, “I enjoy 10 (perform). I like seeing the people and their cheering after my performance.” （二） （2025·湖南湘潭·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was younger, I was always very social and lively. So I was one of the most outgoing girls in 1 (I) class. When I studied in a middle school, what I loved most was to make people laugh. I wanted to be 2 actor when I grew up. 3 , many people thought I was not talented in it. But I believed nothing is impossible if I decided 4 (stick) to my dream and take it seriously. When I heard about the school’s talent show, I decided to take part in it. But when some of the students knew this, they laughed at me. I 5 (feel) very sad and wanted to give up. But I remembered how much my friends liked my 6 (joke). So I decided to prepare 7 the talent show, and I practiced again and again. 8 (lucky), I won the 9 (one) prize in the show! From then on, I kept working towards my goal. Later, I got 10 (many) chances to perform than before, and was even invited to act in movies. I felt proud of myself and I was glad that I didn’t give up my dream. 易错点突破04 易错点剖析 主谓一致 主要考查be 动词、助动词、谓语动词单复数，无提示词 / 给词变形均会涉及。 就近一致（必考） there be、either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...→谓语随最近主语变化 就远一致 主语 + with/as well as/except/besides→谓语随前面主语变化 特殊必考点 everyone/everything/no one/each 作主语→谓语用单数 family/class/team 强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数 时间、金钱、距离作主语→谓语用单数 易错闯关 （一） （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Do you know which is the best place to visit? Well, for me the best place is Jamaica (牙买加). When I went there last August, I had 1 great time. Everything about Jamaica is wonderful. There 2 (be) so many places to visit and things to do. There are beautiful beaches and the water is so clean and clear that you can see everything from coral (珊瑚) to colorful fish 3 (swim) through it. Another great thing is the fresh fruit. I ate a lot of fruits during my visit and sometimes I even had them 4 lunch or dinner. Some people in Jamaica carry things around on their heads in a special way—they wrap cloth around their heads and then put the things on top and make them stay balanced. It’s 5 (surprise). One of the most interesting 6 (thing) is the Glistening Waters. The name describes 7 it is. It’s one of the lakes in the world where a rare living thing can live. Have you ever seen fireflies? When you touch the water, it turns bright green like a firefly. It’s so beautiful and is more 8 (amaze) to see in the dark. I will not forget 9 (swing) on plants into lakes, some grass that closes when it feels 10 (you) touch, and the visit to bat caves that have warm water where I swam during the trip. There are just so many great and interesting places to visit in Jamaica. It’s a place tourists can’t miss. （二） （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Why does Tomato and Egg taste so sweet? Why does Mapo Tofu taste hot? The secret 1 (lie) in your tongue (舌头)! It helps you enjoy your nice food. Your tongue has very small taste buds (味蕾). Look in the mirror and put out your tongue—you’ll see small bumps (凸起). Many bumps have taste buds inside 2 (they). Taste buds help you taste sweet, salty, sour, or crispy. Each taste bud has very small “hairs”. The messages 3 (send) to your brain by these small hairs. That’s how you know what something tastes 4 . Most people have about 10,000 taste buds. Taste buds are replaced every two weeks, 5 fewer grow back when you get older. That’s why kids think food tastes 6 (strong) than grown-ups do! Your tongue doesn’t work alone. Your nose plays 7 important role, too! When you eat food, smells travel into your nose. Your brain mixes together the taste from your tongue and the smell from your nose 8 (create) “flavor (滋味).” No wonder food tastes boring when you have a cold—your nose can’t work 9 (exact) as it can! So next time you eat something delicious, remember to say 10 (thank) to both your tongue and your nose. They work together to help you enjoy your food! 易错点突破05 易错点剖析 其它高频考点 1. 代词与介词 代词（无提示词必考）： 人称主格 I/he/they；宾格 me/him/them；形容词性物主代词 my/his/their；反身代词 myself；形式主语 / 宾语 it 不定代词：some/any、both/all、either/neither 介词（固定搭配）： 时间：in + 年月季节，on + 具体日期，at + 时刻 固定：pay attention to、depend on、look forward to、be proud of 2. 形容词与副词 词性转换（给词变形核心）：形容词→副词 + ly（特殊：true→truly，gentle→gently） 比较等级： 原级：as + 形 / 副原级 + as 比较级：than 前用比较级（more + 多音节词 / 词尾 + er） 最高级：the + 最高级（标志：one of、in/of 范围） 易错：much/even 修饰比较级 3. 冠词与数词 冠词（无提示词高频）： a/an 表泛指（元音音素前用 an）；the 表特指、序数词 / 最高级前、独一无二事物 零冠词：球类、三餐、学科、月份、星期前 数词： 基数词变序数词（one→first，two→second）；hundred/thousand 前有具体数字不加 s，无数字加 s+of 4. 特殊句式 感叹句：What+a/an+adj.+ 单数名词！What+adj.+ 复数 / 不可数名词！How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 谓！ 倒装句：So + 助动词 + 主语（… 也是）；Neither + 助动词 + 主语（… 也不） 祈使句：动词原形开头，否定 Don’t + 动词原形 反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯，时态、人称保持一致 易错闯关 （一） （2025·湖南娄底·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were officially introduced 1 November 29, 2024. This great event is a 2 (celebrate) which marks the Year of the Snake in China. It will be filled with joy 3 Chinese culture. The theme for this 4 (year) gala is “Si Si (巳巳) Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi,” which carries deep cultural meanings. In traditional Chinese time system, a day 5 (divide) into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The period from 11 p.m. to l a.m. is the first part named “Zi Shi”, and “Si Shi” is the 6 (six) part of the day. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life. It creates a beautiful scene. Through the theme “Si Si Ru Yi”, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala looks forward to 7 (bring) good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life continues endlessly, showing the energy of the Chinese nation. The main logo is more creative and meaningful than the logo of last year. In detail, there are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror image, making it 8 (look) like double “Si”. This means good things will happen twice. It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and send best wishes to everyone. People are very 9 (excite) and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It’s going to be 10 wonderful show, full of music, dance, and fun, just like every year. （二） （2026·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these 1 (tradition) festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well worth remembering. It is 2 (call) Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa 3 (create) human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 4 (two) to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen and horses. 5 (final), on the seventh day, she gave life to humans. The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 6 (wear) human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, colored paper, and gold and silver 7 (leaf). The tradition became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a sign 8 a fruitful year. Nowadays, some still celebrate 9 festival as part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek (韭菜)   10 celery (芹菜) . Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $