新人教版七下 Unit3 Section A 分层作业-七年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

新人教版七下 Unit 3 Keep Fit Section A 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．That basketball is mine. (改为同义句) That is . 【答案】 my basketball 【详解】句意：那个篮球是我的。“mine”是名词性物主代词，等同于“my+名词”，这里的名词是“basketball”。故填my；basketball。 2．This is David’s exercise mat.（对画线部分提问） is this? 【答案】 Whose exercise mat 【详解】句意：这是大卫的健身垫。划线部分为“David’s”，在句中作定语，应用疑问词whose提问，后跟名词exercise mat，故填Whose；exercise；mat。 3．滑板运动是保持健康的好方式。 is a great way . 【答案】 Skateboarding to keep fit/healthy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“滑板运动”和“保持健康”的英文表达。根据句意，“滑板运动”应翻译为“skateboarding”，“保持健康”可以用“keep fit/healthy”表示。“做某事的方式”的表达结构为be a way to do sth。故填Skateboarding；to；keep；fit/healthy。 4．玛丽在工作日几乎从不看电视。 Mary watches TV on weekdays. 【答案】 hardly ever 【详解】根据汉语提示及“Mary...watches TV on weekdays.”可知，此处缺少几乎不。hardly ever“几乎不”。故填hardly；ever。 5．有几个学生正在运动场上玩耍。 There are students playing on the sports field. 【答案】 a few 【详解】“几个”a few，放在可数名词复数前。故填a；few。 6．为了保持健康，布莱克先生经常打羽毛球。 Mr Black often to . 【答案】 plays badminton keep/stay fit/healthy 【详解】打羽毛球：play badminton；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Mr Black，谓语动词用单三；保持健康：keep/stay fit/healthy，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填plays；badminton；keep/stay；fit/healthy。 7．Tom watches TV four times a week.（对画线部分提问） Tom watch TV? 【答案】 How often does 【详解】句意：汤姆每周看四次电视。对“four times a week”提问，要用“How often”，又因为主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，助动词要用“does”。故填How；often；does。 8．下雨的时候，我们通常待在家里。 We usually stay at home it . 【答案】 when rains 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“下雨的时候”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……时候”，连词；rain“下雨”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故填when；rains。 9．凯特的弟弟是野餐时唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是属于他的。 Kate’s little brother was the only kid at the picnic, so the toy truck must him. 【答案】 belong to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“属于”，属于：belong to；空前有情态动词must修饰，其后跟动词原形，故填belong；to。 10．这个箱子装满了书。我搬不动。 The box is books. I can’t carry it. 【答案】 full of 【详解】be full of“装满”，固定短语。故填full；of。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．If you stay up late, you’ll have less _______ the next day. A．advice B．energy C．help D．food 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你熬夜，你第二天就会精力不足。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；energy精力；help帮助；food食物。根据“If you stay up late, you’ll have less”可知熬夜会导致精力不足。故选B。 （ ）2．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不；always总是。问句是系表结构，表语是happy，空处用be动词；根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。 （ ）3．—How often do you use the Internet? —_______ ever. A．Hard B．Hardly C．Always D．Often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久使用一次互联网？——几乎从不。 考查副词辨析。Hard努力地；Hardly几乎不；Always总是；Often经常。根据“How often do you use the Internet?”以及“ever”可知，此处对频率提问，考查hardly ever“几乎从不”，为固定短语。故选B。 （ ）4．I have ________ coffee here. Can you give me some? A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我这儿几乎没有咖啡了。你能给我一些吗？ 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。“coffee”是不可数名词，因此需要用修饰不可数名词的词。排除A、C选项。根据“Can you give me some”可知，几乎没有咖啡了，带有否定意味。故选B。 （ ）5．Mary doesn’t eat much breakfast. She ________ eats an egg. A．still B．just C．also D．instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽早餐吃得不多，她只吃一个鸡蛋。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；just仅仅，只；also也；instead代替。根据“Mary doesn’t eat much breakfast.”可知，玛丽早餐只吃一个鸡蛋。故选B。 （ ）6．—__________ do you go to the movies? —Twice a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——每周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久之后。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问频率，用how often提问。故选C。 （ ）7．—________ does it take you to get to school? —About 15 minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你到学校要花多长时间？——大约15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How many多少。根据“About 15 minutes.”可知，问句是问时长，应用How long提问。故选A。 （ ）8．There are ________ apples in the basket. I need to buy some. A．a few B．Few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：篮子里几乎没有苹果了。我需要买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。few/little表示“几乎没有”，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词；a few修饰可数名词，表示“有一些”；a little修饰不可数名词，表示“有一些”。根据“I need to buy some”可知，表示几乎没有苹果了，所以要买一些，是否定的含义，且apples是可数名词复数，应用few。故选B。 （ ）9．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A．often B．Usually C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆总是第一个到学校。他上课从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Jim is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，吉姆上课从不迟到。故选D。 （ ）10．—Is this eraser ________? I found it in the lost and found box. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个橡皮擦是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到的。 ——不，它不是我的。这是汤姆的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你 (们) 的，名词性物主代词；your你 (们) 的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词。结合“Is this eraser…”及语境可知，此处询问对方是不是“你的橡皮擦”，第一空应用第二人称对应的名词性物主代词yours；又结合“it isn’t…”及语境可知，此处应表示不是“说话者本人的东西”，第二空应用第一人称单数形式对应的名词性物主代词mine搭配，意为“不是我的橡皮擦”。故选C。 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 【情境题】你有喜欢的运动吗？你喜欢什么运动？让我们看一下保罗、戴尔和杰克喜欢的运动是什么吧。 get    play    but    friend    think    he    volleyball    we    four   sound Hello, I’m Paul. I like volleyball. I have two 1 . They are under my bed now. I always play volleyball with my brothers. It’s interesting. I like baseball, too. 2 I don’t play baseball. I have two 3 , Dale and Jack. Dale likes basketball. He 4 it’s great. He has a basketball. It’s in 5 bag. He always plays basketball at school. Jack likes football. He has 6 footballs. Two are under his bed and two are under his desk. 7 all like ping-pong and we play ping-pong every day. “Let’s 8 ping-pong,” Jack says. “That 9 great,” I say. “Let’s 10 the ping-pong bats and go now,” Dale says. 【答案】 1．volleyballs 2．But 3．friends 4．thinks 5．his 6．four 7．We 8．play 9．sounds 10．get 【导语】本文讲述了保罗，以及他的朋友戴尔和杰克喜爱的运动项目。 1．句意：我有两个排球。根据“I like volleyball.”可知，保罗有两个排球，应用复数名词volleyballs。故填volleyballs。 2．句意：但是我不打棒球。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。 3．句意：我有两个朋友，戴尔和杰克。根据“Dale and Jack”可知，戴尔和杰克是保罗的朋友，应用friend，two修饰复数名词。故填friends。 4．句意：他认为它很棒。根据“it’s great”可知，篮球很棒是戴尔认为的，应用动词think。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填thinks。 5．句意：它在他的包里。此处是指戴尔的包，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰bag。故填his。 6．句意：他有四个足球。根据“Two are under his bed and two are under his desk.”可知，杰克有四个足球，应用基数词four。故填four。 7．句意：我们都喜欢乒乓球，并且我们每天都玩乒乓球。根据“all like ping-pong and we play ping-pong every day.”可知，这句话的主体是“我们”，作主语，应用主格代词we。故填We。 8．句意：“我们来打乒乓球吧，”杰克说。根据“ping-pong”可知，是指打乒乓球，应用动词play。let’s后跟动词原形，故填play。 9．句意：“那听起来不错，”我说。根据“That...great,”可知，保罗认为这个建议听起来不错，应用动词sound。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 10．句意：“我们拿上乒乓球拍，现在就走吧，”戴尔说。根据“the ping-pong bats and go now”可知，先要拿乒乓球拍，然后再去打乒乓球，应用动词get“获得”，let’s后跟动词原形。故填get。 4、 阅读理解 （A） Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA．There are nine players on each team. Children play baseball in schools or parks. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, people can watch baseball games on TV and great players become heroes (英雄) of the US. At the end of the season, two top teams play against (对抗) each other. Many baseball fans get together to watch the game. People can also watch it on TV. People talk about the game everywhere, in the schools, in the offices and on the streets. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result (结果) and the players. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. Each team has eleven players on the field. More people are interested in football than baseball. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）1．How long is the baseball season? A．For two months. B．For half a year. C．For seven months. D．For four months. （ ）2．Where can people watch the baseball game? A．In the schools. B．In the offices. C．On TV. D．In the library. （ ）3．What comes after the baseball season in the USA? A．The football season. B．The volleyball season. C．The basketball season. D．The tennis season. （ ）4．Which is TRUE about the text (文本)? A．There are nine players on each football team. B．People in the USA like watching baseball games. C．More people are interested in baseball than football. D．Baseball is more popular in the USA． （ ）5．What’s the best title (题目) of this text? A．Baseball fans B．Football seasons C．Baseball in the USA D．Ball games in the USA 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的棒球运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The baseball season goes from April to September.”可知，从四月到九月，是六个月也就是半年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“People can also watch it on TV. ”可知，人们可以通过电视看棒球比赛。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，棒球赛季结束后是足球赛季。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“During this time, people can watch baseball games on TV and great players become heroes (英雄) of the US.”可知，美国人喜欢看棒球比赛。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了美国的棒球运动。故选C。 （B） Dear Tom, How are you? I study in a middle school. It’s a big school. There are fifty students in my class. There are two American girls and three English boys in my class. They help me with my English. I like them very much. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like P.E. best. My P.E. teacher is Mr. Wang. He is very funny. We all like him. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favorite sport. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua （ ）6．How many students are there in Li Hua’s class? A．Fifty. B．Fifty-two. C．Fifty-five. D．Forty-five. （ ）7．How many classes does Li Hua have in the afternoon? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. （ ）8．What’s Li Hua’s favorite subject? A．Math. B．English. C．P.E. D．Music. （ ）9．Who helps Li Hua with his English? A．Two American girls and three English boys. B．Mr. Wang. C．His classmates. D．His parents. （ ）10．What sport does Li Hua like best? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football. D．Ping-pong. 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以李华的名义给汤姆写了一封信，介绍了他在学校的学习和生活情况。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are fifty students in my class.”可知，李华的班级有50名学生。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，李华下午有两节课。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I like P.E. best.”可知，李华最喜欢的科目是体育。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are two American girls and three English boys in my class. They help me with my English.”可知，是李华班上的两个美国女孩和三个英国男孩帮助他学习英语。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favorite sport.”可知，李华最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选A。 （C） Uzzle really loves football. One day, he and Jupe see a football helmet (头盔) in a store window. “If I have that helmet, I will be a star,” he says. Uzzle looks at the price. “It costs too much money,” he says. “Maybe there is a helmet like that at a thrift store. Let’s go and have a look.” Uzzle and Jupe go to the thrift store. Uzzle sees a football helmet! He tries it on (试穿). The helmet is too big for him. But he really likes it so he buys it. “I look like a star,” he says. Uzzle asks Jupe to play football with him. But Uzzle can’t play it well with the too-big helmet on. Just then, Lurk comes to play football. Uzzle sees that Lurk’s head is much bigger than his head. “The helmet doesn’t fit me, but maybe it will fit you,” Uzzle says. Finally, Uzzle takes off the too-big helmet and gives it to Lurk. Then Uzzle, Jupe, and Lurk play football together. “You’re a star even without that too-big helmet,” says Jupe. “I am?” says Uzzle. “You are,” says Lurk in his helmet that is just right! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）11．Why does Uzzle want a football helmet? A．He can play it well only with the football helmet. B．All of his friends have one. C．He thinks he will be a star if he has one. D．The helmet is of the right size for Uzzle. （ ）12．What do the underlined words “thrift store” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A．食品店 B．足球店 C．服装店 D．旧货店 （ ）13．Which is the right order of the story? a. Uzzle buys a helmet at the thrift store.     b. Uzzle sees a football helmet in a store window. c. Uzzle can’t play football well with the helmet.    d. Uzzle gives his helmet to Lurk. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．a-b-d-c （ ）14．How does Uzzle feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Busy. C．Tired. D．Free. （ ）15．What is the best title of the story? A．A Football Lover B．How to Play Football C．Uzzle’s Three Friends D．Uzzle, the Football Star 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Uzzle想成为足球明星，买了一个足球头盔，但是头盔太大了，于是送给了Lurk，Lurk说Uzzle即使没有头盔也是明星。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“If I have that helmet, I will be a star”可知，他认为如果他有一个，他会成为一个明星。故选C。 12．词义猜测题。根据第二段“It costs too much money”可知，一只头盔可能花费很多钱；根据“Maybe there is a helmet like that at a thrift store.”并结合选项可知，去旧货店买可能花费少，所以thrift store的意思是“旧货店”。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, he and Jupe see a football helmet (头盔) in a store window”，第三段“But he really likes it so he buys it.”，第四段“But Uzzle can’t play it well with the too-big helmet on.”和第五段“Finally, Uzzle takes off the too-big helmet and gives it to Lurk.”可知，Uzzle在商店橱窗看到了一个足球头盔（对应b），然后在旧货店买了一个（对应a），但是他戴着头盔没法踢好球（对应c），最后把头盔给了Lurk（对应d）。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“You’re a star even without that too-big helmet”可知，Uzzle被夸是明星，应是开心的。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。主要介绍了Uzzle想成为足球明星，买了一个足球头盔，但是头盔太大了，于是送给了Lurk，Lurk说Uzzle即使没有头盔也是明星。由此可知“足球明星Uzzle”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running-men and women, young and old. People run 1 along the beaches of California, 2 the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to 4 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost 5 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes (香烟), and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. （ ）1．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere （ ）2．A．among B．through C．with D．on （ ）3．A．our B．your C．his D．their （ ）4．A．ask B．spoke C．speak D．asked （ ）5．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes （ ）6．A．changed B．taken C．worked D．done （ ）7．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages （ ）8．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of （ ）9．A．few B．many C．much D．little （ ）10．A．how B．where C．because D．until 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文由现在跑步的大众化和过去的不同而引出跑步对身体健康的重要意义。 1．句意：人们沿着加利福尼亚的海滩，穿过纽约的中央公园，在安静的小镇街道或健身房里跑步。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方；nowhere无处。根据“along the beaches of California, ... the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.”可知，人们在每个地方跑步。故选C。 2．句意：人们沿着加利福尼亚的海滩，穿过纽约的中央公园，在安静的小镇街道或健身房里跑步。 among在……之中；through穿过；with和；on在……上面。根据“the Central Park in New York”可知，是指跑步的人们穿过中央公园。故选B。 3．句意：有些人甚至在他们的客厅跑步。 our我们的；your你们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Some people”可知，是指一些人在他们的客厅跑步。故选D。 4．句意：当人们看到跑步者时，他们过去常常问：“嘿，有什么急事吗？” ask问，动词原形；spoke说，动词过去式；speak说，动词原形；asked问，动词过去式。根据“what’s the hurry for?”可知，是问这样的问题，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故选A。 5．句意：当时，女性几乎从不跑步。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“If they did, they might be laughed at.”可知，那时女性跑步会被嘲笑，因此从不跑步。故选B。 6．句意：但今天这一切都改变了。 changed改变；taken拿走；worked工作；done做。根据“Men and women of all ... enjoy running.”可知，今天一切都改变了，各个年龄段的人都喜欢跑步。故选A。 7．句意：各个年龄段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。 people人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。根据“Men and women of all”可知，是指各个年龄段的男性和女性。故选D。 8．句意：医生说，美国的许多健康问题都来自这些坏习惯：吃得太多，吸烟，以及很少锻炼。 come from来自；look for寻找；care for照顾；think of想到。根据“many of the health problems in the United States ... these bad habits”可知，是指许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯。故选A。 9．句意：医生说，美国的许多健康问题都来自这些坏习惯：吃得太多，吸烟，以及很少锻炼。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“these bad habits”可知，是指很少锻炼，exercise是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选D。 10．句意：跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。 how如何；where哪里；because因为；until直到。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 二、 任务型阅读 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 1 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 2 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. 3 4 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 5 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．It is always with you. B．Learn to relax. C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E．Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. F．Let’s go out to play. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 1．根据“but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康，选项C“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.”可知不同人对锻炼的方式有不同的看法，选项D“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的看法”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day.”可知此处介绍健康饮食的重要性，选项E“健康食品在强健体魄中起着重要作用”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“but we should try to relax”可知要学会放松，选项B“学会放松”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life”可知你永远无法摆脱生活中的压力，选项A“它总是和你在一起”符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题或翻译划线部分。 Jenny is a 13-year-old student. She knows it’s important to stay healthy and she finds some easy ways to keep healthy every day. Every morning before school, Jenny starts her day with some exercise. She does easy exercise like jumping. Her home is not far from her school, so she always walks there, even on cold winter days. To stay active, she enjoys taking short walks around the school at school breaks. When she gets home, she spends some time outdoors, playing with her friends and running in the park near her house. She doesn’t like to stay indoors soon after she gets home. In the evening, Jenny also practices yoga before she goes to bed. It helps her to sleep better. On weekends, Jenny loves going for bike rides with her family or taking walks in the park. Staying active not only helps her stay healthy but also gives her a break from schoolwork and cleans her mind for the coming week. 6．What easy exercise does Jenny do before school? 7．How does Jenny go to school? 8．When does Jenny take a walk around the school? 9．Does Jenny practice yoga before she goes to bed? 10．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】6．Jumping. 7．She walks to school. 8．At school breaks. 9．Yes, she does. 10．当她回到家时，她会花一些时间在户外，和朋友们一起玩耍，并在她家附近的公园里跑步。 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny，一个13岁的学生，如何通过一些简单的方法保持健康。 6．根据“Every morning before school, Jenny starts her day with some exercise. She does easy exercise like jumping.”可知，Jenny在上学前会做一些简单的运动，比如跳跃。故填Jumping. 7．根据“Her home is not far from her school, so she always walks there, even on cold winter days.”可知，Jenny的家离学校不远，所以她总是步行上学。故填She walks to school. 8．根据“To stay active, she enjoys taking short walks around the school at school breaks.”可知，Jenny在学校休息时间会在学校周围散步。故填At school breaks. 9．根据“In the evening, Jenny also practices yoga before she goes to bed.”可知，Jenny在睡觉前会练习瑜伽。故填Yes, she does. 10．When“当……时候”；she“她”；gets home“回家”；she“她”；spends some time“花一些时间”；outdoors“在户外”；playing with her friends“和朋友们一起玩耍”；and“并且”；running“跑步”；in the park“在公园里”；near her house“在她家附近”。故填：当她回到家时，她会花一些时间在户外，和朋友们一起玩耍，并在她家附近的公园里跑步。 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David found that he was a little fat. So he went to buy 1 exercise machine (健身器材) to lose weight (体重). 2 the start, he put it in the basement (地下室). But he did not use it often. He seldom went into the basement. Next he moved it into 3 (he) bedroom. But he still didn't use it very often. That’s 4 he would only go into the bedroom when he was 5 (sleep). Finally, he moved into the 6 (live) room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would 7 (final) work. He could 8 (exercise) and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After a week or so, his wife asked David how his exercise was going on. He said, “Well, yes, I do a little 9 (much) exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to 10 (walk) around the exercise machine.” 【答案】 1．an 2．At 3．his 4．because 5．sleepy 6．living 7．finally 8．exercise 9．more 10．walk 【导语】本文讲述了David为了减肥买了健身器材，但他总是把器材搬到不同的地方，最终也没有真正用上，直到他不得不绕着器材走才能打开窗户。 1．句意为：所以他去买了一台健身器材来减肥。此处表示泛指，exercise的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 2．句意为：起初，他把它放在了地下室里。at the start为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。设空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。 3．句意为：接下来，他把它移到了他的卧室。根据“bedroom”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 4．句意为：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。根据“But he still didn’t use it very often.”和“he would only go into the bedroom”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，because “因为”。故填because。 5．句意：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。设空处位于was后作表语，应用形容词作表语，sleepy “困倦的；想睡的”。故填sleepy。 6．句意：最后，他把它移到了客厅。living room为固定短语，意为“客厅”。故填living。 7．句意：他的妻子想也许这最后会奏效的。空处应用副词来修饰空后的动词work，finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。 8．句意：他可以一边运动一边看外面美丽的花园。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填exercise。 9．句意：嗯，是的，这些天我多做了一点运动。根据下文可知，运动器材搬进客厅之后，戴维多做了一点运动， a little修饰比较级。故填more。 10．句意：每次我想开窗户时，我不得不绕过健身器材。have to do sth.为固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”。故填walk。 四、书面表达 近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以 “How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇词数70左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 写作要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining? (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise…) 2. How can they keep healthy? (take more exercise, eat a balanced diet, enough sleep…) 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. And some students eat too much junk food. It’s also bad for their health. Then, how can they keep healthy? First, students should take more exercise. Second, they should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more fruit and vegetables, and they should try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出学生体质下降的话题； 第二步，分析学生体质下降的原因； 第三步，提出关于保持健康的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①too much 太多…… ②take exercise 锻炼身体 ③try to do sth. 尝试做某事 [高分句型] ①Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. (so引导结果状语从句) ②It’s also bad for their health. (it作形式主语) ③If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy.  (if引导条件状语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版七下 Unit 3 Keep Fit Section A 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．That basketball is mine. (改为同义句) That is . 2．This is David’s exercise mat.（对画线部分提问） is this? 3．滑板运动是保持健康的好方式。 is a great way . 4．玛丽在工作日几乎从不看电视。 Mary watches TV on weekdays. 5．有几个学生正在运动场上玩耍。 There are students playing on the sports field. 6．为了保持健康，布莱克先生经常打羽毛球。 Mr Black often to . 7．Tom watches TV four times a week.（对画线部分提问） Tom watch TV? 8．下雨的时候，我们通常待在家里。 We usually stay at home it . 9．凯特的弟弟是野餐时唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是属于他的。 Kate’s little brother was the only kid at the picnic, so the toy truck must him. 10．这个箱子装满了书。我搬不动。 The box is books. I can’t carry it. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．If you stay up late, you’ll have less _______ the next day. A．advice B．energy C．help D．food （ ）2．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always （ ）3．—How often do you use the Internet? —_______ ever. A．Hard B．Hardly C．Always D．Often （ ）4．I have ________ coffee here. Can you give me some? A．few B．little C．a few D．a little （ ）5．Mary doesn’t eat much breakfast. She ________ eats an egg. A．still B．just C．also D．instead （ ）6．—__________ do you go to the movies? —Twice a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon （ ）7．—________ does it take you to get to school? —About 15 minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many （ ）8．There are ________ apples in the basket. I need to buy some. A．a few B．Few C．a little D．little （ ）9．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A．often B．Usually C．sometimes D．never （ ）10．—Is this eraser ________? I found it in the lost and found box. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 【情境题】你有喜欢的运动吗？你喜欢什么运动？让我们看一下保罗、戴尔和杰克喜欢的运动是什么吧。 get    play    but    friend    think    he    volleyball    we    four   sound Hello, I’m Paul. I like volleyball. I have two 1 . They are under my bed now. I always play volleyball with my brothers. It’s interesting. I like baseball, too. 2 I don’t play baseball. I have two 3 , Dale and Jack. Dale likes basketball. He 4 it’s great. He has a basketball. It’s in 5 bag. He always plays basketball at school. Jack likes football. He has 6 footballs. Two are under his bed and two are under his desk. 7 all like ping-pong and we play ping-pong every day. “Let’s 8 ping-pong,” Jack says. “That 9 great,” I say. “Let’s 10 the ping-pong bats and go now,” Dale says. 4、 阅读理解 （A） Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA．There are nine players on each team. Children play baseball in schools or parks. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, people can watch baseball games on TV and great players become heroes (英雄) of the US. At the end of the season, two top teams play against (对抗) each other. Many baseball fans get together to watch the game. People can also watch it on TV. People talk about the game everywhere, in the schools, in the offices and on the streets. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result (结果) and the players. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. Each team has eleven players on the field. More people are interested in football than baseball. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）1．How long is the baseball season? A．For two months. B．For half a year. C．For seven months. D．For four months. （ ）2．Where can people watch the baseball game? A．In the schools. B．In the offices. C．On TV. D．In the library. （ ）3．What comes after the baseball season in the USA? A．The football season. B．The volleyball season. C．The basketball season. D．The tennis season. （ ）4．Which is TRUE about the text (文本)? A．There are nine players on each football team. B．People in the USA like watching baseball games. C．More people are interested in baseball than football. D．Baseball is more popular in the USA． （ ）5．What’s the best title (题目) of this text? A．Baseball fans B．Football seasons C．Baseball in the USA D．Ball games in the USA （B） Dear Tom, How are you? I study in a middle school. It’s a big school. There are fifty students in my class. There are two American girls and three English boys in my class. They help me with my English. I like them very much. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like P.E. best. My P.E. teacher is Mr. Wang. He is very funny. We all like him. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favorite sport. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua （ ）6．How many students are there in Li Hua’s class? A．Fifty. B．Fifty-two. C．Fifty-five. D．Forty-five. （ ）7．How many classes does Li Hua have in the afternoon? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. （ ）8．What’s Li Hua’s favorite subject? A．Math. B．English. C．P.E. D．Music. （ ）9．Who helps Li Hua with his English? A．Two American girls and three English boys. B．Mr. Wang. C．His classmates. D．His parents. （ ）10．What sport does Li Hua like best? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football. D．Ping-pong. （C） Uzzle really loves football. One day, he and Jupe see a football helmet (头盔) in a store window. “If I have that helmet, I will be a star,” he says. Uzzle looks at the price. “It costs too much money,” he says. “Maybe there is a helmet like that at a thrift store. Let’s go and have a look.” Uzzle and Jupe go to the thrift store. Uzzle sees a football helmet! He tries it on (试穿). The helmet is too big for him. But he really likes it so he buys it. “I look like a star,” he says. Uzzle asks Jupe to play football with him. But Uzzle can’t play it well with the too-big helmet on. Just then, Lurk comes to play football. Uzzle sees that Lurk’s head is much bigger than his head. “The helmet doesn’t fit me, but maybe it will fit you,” Uzzle says. Finally, Uzzle takes off the too-big helmet and gives it to Lurk. Then Uzzle, Jupe, and Lurk play football together. “You’re a star even without that too-big helmet,” says Jupe. “I am?” says Uzzle. “You are,” says Lurk in his helmet that is just right! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）11．Why does Uzzle want a football helmet? A．He can play it well only with the football helmet. B．All of his friends have one. C．He thinks he will be a star if he has one. D．The helmet is of the right size for Uzzle. （ ）12．What do the underlined words “thrift store” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A．食品店 B．足球店 C．服装店 D．旧货店 （ ）13．Which is the right order of the story? a. Uzzle buys a helmet at the thrift store.     b. Uzzle sees a football helmet in a store window. c. Uzzle can’t play football well with the helmet.    d. Uzzle gives his helmet to Lurk. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．a-b-d-c （ ）14．How does Uzzle feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Busy. C．Tired. D．Free. （ ）15．What is the best title of the story? A．A Football Lover B．How to Play Football C．Uzzle’s Three Friends D．Uzzle, the Football Star 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running-men and women, young and old. People run 1 along the beaches of California, 2 the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to 4 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost 5 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes (香烟), and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. （ ）1．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere （ ）2．A．among B．through C．with D．on （ ）3．A．our B．your C．his D．their （ ）4．A．ask B．spoke C．speak D．asked （ ）5．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes （ ）6．A．changed B．taken C．worked D．done （ ）7．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages （ ）8．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of （ ）9．A．few B．many C．much D．little （ ）10．A．how B．where C．because D．until 二、 任务型阅读 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 1 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 2 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. 3 4 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 5 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．It is always with you. B．Learn to relax. C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E．Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. F．Let’s go out to play. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题或翻译划线部分。 Jenny is a 13-year-old student. She knows it’s important to stay healthy and she finds some easy ways to keep healthy every day. Every morning before school, Jenny starts her day with some exercise. She does easy exercise like jumping. Her home is not far from her school, so she always walks there, even on cold winter days. To stay active, she enjoys taking short walks around the school at school breaks. When she gets home, she spends some time outdoors, playing with her friends and running in the park near her house. She doesn’t like to stay indoors soon after she gets home. In the evening, Jenny also practices yoga before she goes to bed. It helps her to sleep better. On weekends, Jenny loves going for bike rides with her family or taking walks in the park. Staying active not only helps her stay healthy but also gives her a break from schoolwork and cleans her mind for the coming week. 6．What easy exercise does Jenny do before school? 7．How does Jenny go to school? 8．When does Jenny take a walk around the school? 9．Does Jenny practice yoga before she goes to bed? 10．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David found that he was a little fat. So he went to buy 1 exercise machine (健身器材) to lose weight (体重). 2 the start, he put it in the basement (地下室). But he did not use it often. He seldom went into the basement. Next he moved it into 3 (he) bedroom. But he still didn't use it very often. That’s 4 he would only go into the bedroom when he was 5 (sleep). Finally, he moved into the 6 (live) room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would 7 (final) work. He could 8 (exercise) and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After a week or so, his wife asked David how his exercise was going on. He said, “Well, yes, I do a little 9 (much) exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to 10 (walk) around the exercise machine.” 四、书面表达 近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以 “How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇词数70左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 写作要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining? (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise…) 2. How can they keep healthy? (take more exercise, eat a balanced diet, enough sleep…) 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $