Unit 3 Growing Up 重点语法专练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练(人教版)

2026-03-17
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乐学英语
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 3 Growing Up
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-03-17
更新时间 2026-03-17
作者 乐学英语
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审核时间 2026-03-17
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2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练(人教版2024) Unit 3 Growing Up 重点语法专练 阅语法聚焦 从属连词although, until, so that与 if 的用法 从属连词 含义及用法 举  例 although 引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,不能与but连用,但是可以和still, yet等词连用 Although he was tired, he still went on working. 虽然他很疲惫,但是他仍然继续工作。 until 引导时间状语从句,用于肯定句时,意为“到……时;直到……为止”,主句的谓语动词用延续性动词;用于否定句时,构成“not … until …”结构,意为“直到……才……”,主句的谓语动词一般用非延续性动词 I will stay here until you come back. 我会一直在这等到你回来。(stay为延续性动词) He didn't leave the office until he finished his work. 直到完成工作,他才离开了办公室。(leave为非延续性动词) so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“为了;因此”,从句中常使用can, could, may, might, will等情态动词 They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 他们早早起床,为了能够赶上早班车。 if 引导条件状语从句,意为“如果;假如”。当if引导真实条件句时,有以下几种句子结构:(1)当主句是一般将来时,if从句的谓语动词用一般现在时(2)当主句是祈使句时,if从句的谓语动词用一般现在时(3)当主句含有情态动词时,if从句的谓语动词通常用一般现在时 【注意】当主句含有情态动词用于提建议时,if从句的谓语动词也可使用一般过去时,用来使语气更委婉、客气、不具强制性 If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试。 Please call me if you need any help. 如果你需要任何帮助,请打电话给我。 If you finish your work early, you can leave. 如果你提前完成工作,你就可以离开。 If you had time, I think you should read this book. 如果你有时间,我觉得你应该读读这本书。(委婉建议,不假定对方一定有时间) 语法专练 一、单项选择 1.I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist _______ you told me. A.because B.since C.so that D.until 2.—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today. —You should go to bed early tonight _______ you can have a good rest. A.in order to B.as soon as C.as long as D.so that 3.—We will certainly go to a good high school _______ we study hard. —Yes. Hope our dream will come true. A.unless B.if C.before D.so 4.— Why didn’t you go to bed early last night? — I had to wait ________ my brother came back. He was caught in the rain. A.while B.until C.because D.unless 5._______ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust. A.Although B.If C.Until D.So that 6._______ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. A.Because B.If C.Although D.When 7.You won’t understand why she got upset _______ you put yourself in her shoes. A.if B.until C.because D.so that 8.Talk to your loved ones _______ your joy will be doubled. A.although B.until C.if D.so that 9._______ you apologize, the other person might not want to talk to you. A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Because 10.He didn’t come to school _______ he was ill. A.because B.so C.although D.but 11.________ he was tired, ________ he still helped his mother with housework. A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; / 12.Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A.before B.although C.so that D.until 13.He ________ think he was wrong ________ I showed the answer to him. A.didn’t; at all B.didn’t; until C.won’t; until D.don’t; after 14.________ she lived near the school, she would walk to school every day. A.Before B.After C.If D.Although 15.He made a lot of mistakes in the English exam ________ he failed to get a good grade. A.only if B.in order to C.so that D.as long as 16.She studies hard ________ she can pass the exam. A.such that B.because C.so that D.but 17.Lucy waited ________ her brother came back from school. A.when B.after C.before D.until 18.________ Peter tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition (比赛). A.But; though B./; and C.Though; but D.Though; / 19.He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his reading. A.when B.until C.if D.because 20.________ Bob is very tall, ________ he can’t play basketball. A./; but B.Although; but C.Because; so D./; although 二、选词填空 用although, until, so that, if 或because填空 21. you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust. 22. people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. 23.Talk to your loved ones your joy will be doubled. 24. you apologize, the other person might not want to talk to you. 25.You won’t understand why she got upset you put yourself in her shoes. 26.He was late he missed the bus. 阅读短文,选出恰当的单词 (词组) 填空。 Last weekend, our class had a debate about homework. 27 (Although/But) many students felt stressed, they understood the importance of practice. Some wanted no homework at all, 28 (because/but) others thought it was necessary for review. The discussion lasted 29 (until/so that) the bell rang. The teacher listened to everyone carefully 30 (though/so that) she could find a better way to assign tasks. In the end, 31 (since/if) everyone expressed their views honestly, the class reached a good agreement. 三、按要求完成句子 32.We can put up notices to let people know about the game. (同义句转换) We can put up notices ________ ________ people can know about the game. 33.The island is beautiful, but it’s difficult to reach because it’s far away. ________ the island is beautiful, it’s difficult to reach because it’s far away. 34.Don’t play in the street, or you will be in danger. ________ you ________ in the street, you will be in danger. 35.He went to bed after his mother came back. (同义句转化) He ________ go to bed ________ his mother came back. 36.She forgot to set her alarm clock and as a result, she was late for work. She forgot to set her alarm clock, ________ ________ she was late for work. 37.The shop stays open until 9:00 p.m. The shop ________ ________ ________ 9:00 p.m. 38.He was very tired, but he kept working. ________ he was very tired, he kept working. 39.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. I got up early ________ ________ ________ catch the first bus. 40.We can’t start the meeting because the manager hasn’t arrived yet. We can’t start the meeting ________ the manager ________ arrived. 41.You will fail the exam if you don’t study hard. You will fail the exam ________ you ________ hard. 四、翻译句子 42.虽然我们想法不同,但我们依然是好朋友。(although) _________________________________________ 43.直到生病,他才意识到健康有多重要。(until) _________________________________________ 44.你可以给你的父母写信,以便他们就能知道你的感受。(so that) _________________________________________ 45.如果你做了或说了错事,你应该先道歉。(if) _________________________________________ 46.除非你设身处地为她着想,否则你不会明白她为什么难过。(until) _________________________________________ 参考答案 1.D 【详解】句意:直到你告诉我,我才意识到他是一位著名的科学家。 考查连词辨析。because因为;since自从/既然;so that以便;until直到。根据句意和主句“I didn’t realize...”是否定形式,此处表示“直到某个时间点才意识到”,应使用“not...until...”结构,表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 2.D 【详解】句意:——我昨天熬夜了,今天很累。——你今晚应该早点睡觉,这样你就能好好休息。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。in order to为了,后跟动词原形;as soon as 一……就……;as long as只要;so that以便,为了,后跟句子。根据“You should go to bed early tonight ... you can have a good rest.”可知,早点睡觉是为了能够好好休息,空后是句子,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 3.B 【详解】句意:——如果我们努力学习,我们一定能进入一所好高中。——是的,希望我们的梦想成真。 考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;if如果;before在……之前;so因此。根据“We will certainly go to a good high school”以及“we study hard”可知,“努力学习”是“进入好高中”的条件,应使用表示条件关系的if。故选B。 4.B 【详解】句意:——你昨晚为什么不早点睡觉?——我得等到我哥哥回来。他被雨淋了。 考查连词辨析。while当……时;until直到……才;because因为;unless除非。根据“I had to wait”和“my brother came back”可知,此处表示一直等到哥哥回来,用wait until结构,意为“等到……为止”。故选B。 5.B 【详解】句意:如果你对某事感到不安,你应该和你信任的人谈谈。 although虽然,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句。根据“you feel upset about something”以及“you should speak to a person you trust”可知,这里表示一种假设的情况,即如果对某事感到不安,就应该和信任的人交谈,应该用if引导条件状语从句。 6.C 【详解】句意:尽管人们有时可能会伤害你,但这并不总是意味着他们是故意的。 Because因为;If如果;Although尽管;When当……时。根据“people might hurt you sometimes”和“it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose”可知,前后两句存在让步关系,需用Although引导让步状语从句,应填Although。 7.B 【详解】句意:直到你设身处地为她着想,你才会理解她为什么难过。 if如果;until直到;because因为;so that以便。根据主句中的否定词“won’t”和从句“you put yourself in her shoes”可知,此处是固定句型“not…until…”,意为“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句,应填until。 8.D 【详解】句意:与你所喜欢的人交流,这样你的快乐将会加倍。 although虽然;until直到;if如果;so that以便。根据“Talk to your loved ones”可知,这样做的目的是让快乐加倍,此处用so that引导目的状语从句。 9.B 【详解】句意:除非你道歉,否则对方可能不想和你说话。 If如果;Unless除非;Although虽然;Because因为。根据“the other person might not want to talk to you”可知,此处表示“除非”的含义,应填Unless。 10.A 【详解】句意:他没有来学校,因为他生病了。 because因为,表示原因;so所以,表示结果;although虽然,表示让步;but但是,表示转折。根据“He didn’t come to school”以及“he was ill”可知,没来学校的原因是生病了,这里表示原因关系,应该用because。 11.B 【详解】句意:虽然他累了,但他仍然帮助妈妈做家务。 考查连词用法。Although尽管/虽然;but但是。although和but在英语中不能同时使用,只能选用其中一个。根据句意,前半句表示让步,后半句表示转折,应选用“Although”引导让步状语从句,主句前不再加but。故选B。 12.C 【详解】句意:徐大伟想把平民流动图书馆传给他的儿子,以便它能永远开放。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前; although尽管;so that以便;until直到。根据句意,前半句“传给他的儿子”的目的是为了让图书馆永远开放,因此应选用表目的的连词so that。故选C。 13.B 【详解】句意:直到我给他看了答案,他才意识到自己错了。 考查时间状语从句。根据句意,主句“He...think he was wrong”发生在过去,且“I showed the answer to him”才发生,需用过去时和not...until...结构,实义动词“think”需用didn’t构成否定。故选B。 14.C 【详解】句意:如果她住在学校附近,她每天都步行上学。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;After在……之后;If如果;Although尽管。根据“...she lived near the school, she would walk to school every day.”可知,她住在学校附近,她每天都步行上学,前句是假设,表示“如果她住在学校附近,她每天都步行上学”。故选C。 15.C 【详解】句意:他在英语考试中犯了很多错误,以致于没能取得好成绩。 考查连词短语辨析。only if只有;in order to为了;so that以致于,以便;as long as只要。根据“made a lot of mistakes”和“failed to get a good grade”可知,前后为因果关系,so that可表示结果。故选C。 16.C 【详解】句意:她努力学习,以便通过考试。 考查连词辨析。such that如此……以至于;because因为;so that以便,为了;but但是。根据句意,前半句“努力学习”是后半句“通过考试”的目的,应选用表目的的连词so that。故选C。 17.D 【详解】句意:露西一直等到她哥哥从学校回来。 考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……。根据“Lucy waited ...her brother came back from school.”,可知wait 表示“等待”,常与 until 搭配,表示“一直等到某个时间点或事件发生”。故选D。 18.D 【详解】句意:尽管彼得尽了最大努力,但他没有赢得比赛。 考查让步状语从句的连词用法。but但是;though虽然/尽管。though引导让步状语从句时,主句前不能再用but,但可以用yet或still。故选D。 19.B 【详解】句意:他直到完成阅读才去睡觉。 考查连词辨析。when当……时;until直到……才;if如果;because因为。根据句意和“didn’t go to bed”可知,此处是“not…until”结构,表示“直到……才”。故选B。 20.A 【详解】句意:Bob非常高,但是他不会打篮球。 考查连词辨析。but但是;although虽然,不与but连用;because因为,不与so连用。根据“Bob is very tall, ... he can’t play basketball.”可知,前后句是转折关系,表示虽然很高,但不会打篮球,中间用but连接。故选A。 21.If 22.Although 23.so that 24.Although 25.until 26.because 【解析】21.句意:如果你对某事感到沮丧,你应该和你信任的人聊聊。根据前句“you feel upset about something”和后句“you should speak to...”,可知前句是后句的前提条件。If专门用于引导条件状语从句,表示“如果……(就)……”,符合语境和逻辑,句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 22.句意:虽然人们有时可能会伤害你,但这并不总是意味着他们是故意的。根据“people might hurt you sometimes”以及“doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose”可知,前后句存在让步转折关系(前句承认事实,后句转折说明含义)。Although用于引导让步状语从句,表示 “虽然…… 但是……”,契合语境逻辑,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Although。 23.句意:和你爱的人聊聊,以便你的快乐会加倍。根据 “your joy will be doubled” 以及“Talk to your loved ones” 可知,后句是前句的目的。so that 用于引导目的状语从句,表示 “以便、为了”,符合行为与目的的逻辑关系。故填so that。 24.句意:虽然你道了歉,但对方可能还是不想和你说话。根据“you apologize” 以及 “the other person might not want to talk to you” 可知,前后句存在让步转折关系(前句是让步行为,后句是转折结果)。Although用于引导让步状语从句,表示 “虽然……但是……”,符合语境逻辑,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Although。 25.句意:直到你换位思考,你才会明白她为什么生气。根据“You won’t understand why”以及“you put yourself in her shoes.”可知,句子构成not...until... 固定结构,表示 “直到……才……”,强调动作发生的时间终点。until用于引导时间状语从句,契合 “不换位思考就无法理解” 的逻辑。故填until。 26.句意:他迟到了,因为他没赶上公交车。根据“he missed the bus” 以及 “He was late” 可知,后句是前句的直接原因。because用于引导原因状语从句,表示 “因为……”,符合因果逻辑。故填because。 27.Although 28.but 29.until 30.so that 31.since 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末班级里关于作业的一场辩论。 27.句意:尽管很多学生感到有压力,但他们明白练习的重要性。结合所给单词和“many students felt stressed, they understood the importance of practice”可知,前后是让步关系,although“尽管”符合语境,引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母大写,故填Although。 28.句意:一些学生希望完全没有作业,然而另一些学生认为作业对复习很有必要。结合所给单词和“Some wanted no homework at all...others thought it was necessary for review”可知,前后是转折关系,but“然而”符合语境,故填but。 29.句意:讨论一直持续到铃声响起。结合所给单词和“The discussion lasted...the bell rang”可知,此处表示讨论持续到铃声响起,until“直到”符合语境,故填until。 30.句意:老师认真倾听每个人的意见以便能找到更好的布置作业的方式。结合所给单词和“The teacher listened to everyone carefully...she could find a better way to assign tasks”可知,此处表示目的,so that“以便”符合语境,引导目的状语从句,故填so that。 31.句意:最后,因为每个人都诚实地表达了自己的观点,班级达成了很好的共识。结合所给单词和“everyone expressed their views honestly, the class reached a good agreement”可知,此处表示原因,since“因为”符合语境,引导原因状语从句,故填since。 32. so that 【详解】句意:我们可以张贴通知让人们了解这个比赛。原句中“to let people know”是不定式作目的状语,可用so that引导目的状语从句替换,表示“以便,为了”,保持句意不变。故填so;that。 33.Although/Though 【详解】句意:尽管这个岛屿很美,但由于它离得远,很难到达。although和though都可以引导让步状语从句,用来表达“尽管,虽然”的意思,它们引导的从句和主句之间存在一种转折关系,与原句中but所表达的逻辑关系一致。故填Although/Though。 34. If play 【详解】句意:不要在街上玩耍,否则你会有危险。改为同义句,应用连词If “如果”引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语为you,动词用原形play。故填If;play。 35. didn’t until 【详解】句意:他直到母亲回来才睡觉。原句“went to bed after his mother came back”意为“母亲回来后他才睡觉”,可用“not...until...”结构改写,表示“直到……才……”,保持句意不变。主语为He,时态为一般过去时,故用didn’t。故填didn’t;until。 36. so that 【详解】句意:她忘记设闹钟,因此上班迟到了。原句使用“and as a result”表示结果,改为同义句时,可用“so that”结构表示因果关系,连接两个分句。故填so;that。 37. doesn’t close until 【详解】句意:这家商店一直营业到晚上9点。“stays open until”表示状态持续,同义句可用“not...until...”结构 (直到……才……) 表达“商店直到晚上9点才关门”,强调动作发生的时间点。主语“The shop”是单数,描述一般事实,谓语用否定形式“doesn’t close” (does not close的缩写),后接“until 9:00 p.m.”表示时间点。故填doesn’t close until。 38.Although/Though 【详解】句意:他很累,但他继续工作。原句是用but连接的转折并列句,可转化为although或though引导的让步状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写;且although或though不能与but连用,符合题干要求。故填Although/Though。 39. in order to 【详解】句意:我起得很早以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。“so that”引导目的状语从句,可与“in order to”互换,后接动词原形。故填in;order;to。 40. until has 【详解】句意:我们无法开始会议,因为经理还没有到。原句用“because”表示直接原因,同义句可用“not...until...”结构 (直到……才……) 表达“直到经理到达我们才能开始会议”,强调动作发生的时间条件;第一空用“until”引导时间状语从句;第二空所在句需保留原句的完成时态“hasn’t arrived”,但转换为肯定形式“has arrived”,与“until”连用表示“直到经理到达”。故填until;has。 41. unless study 【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,你考试会不及格。if ... not ...“如果不……”,可替换为unless引导的条件状语从句,unless后接肯定形式study。故填unless;study。 42.Although we have different ideas, we are still good friends. 【详解】“虽然我们想法不同,但我们依然是好朋友”译为Although we have different ideas, we are still good friends。陈述客观事实是用一般现在时;“虽然我们想法不同”用“Although we have different ideas”,Although引导让步状语从句;但我们依然是好朋友用“we are still good friends”,谓语动词用动词原形。 43.He didn’t realize how important health was until he fell ill. 【详解】“直到生病,他才意识到健康有多重要。”译为“He didn’t realize how important health was until he fell ill.”。句子是“否定主句 + until + 时间状语从句”的结构,he“他”,作主语,事件发生在过去,所以用过去式的否定didn’t realize“没有意识到”,how important health was“健康有多重要”作realize的宾语,宾语从句用陈述语序;“直到生病”until he fell ill,作时间状语。 44.You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. 【详解】你可以:you can;给你的父母写信:write to your parents; 以便:so that; 他们:they;知道你的感受:know how you feel。 结合语境可知,can为情态动词,后接动词原形,从句为一般将来时。 故填You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. 45.If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry first. 【详解】如果:if;你:you,做了或说了:do or say;错事:something wrong;应该:should;道歉:say sorry;首先:first;if引导的条件状语从句,本句中主句用情态动词should(应该),从句用一般过去时did/said,描述过去或一般性的行为场景,符合语境。 46.You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes. 【详解】根据汉语意思和提示词until可知,本句包含一个时间状语从句,其中“除非……否则……”在英语中常用“not...until...”结构表达,意为“直到……才……”。“你不会明白她为什么难过”是主句,翻译为“You won’t understand why she got upset”,“不会明白”用一般将来时“won’t understand”表达,“为什么难过”译为“why she got upset”,其中“难过”用“got upset”表达过去的状态;“除非你设身处地为她着想”是从句,用“until”引导为“until you put yourself in her shoes”,其中“设身处地为她着想”译为“put yourself in her shoes”,是英语中的固定习语,表示站在他人的角度考虑问题。本句主句用了一般将来时,从句用了一般现在时,符合“主将从现”原则。故填You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes. 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Growing Up  重点语法专练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练(人教版)
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Unit 3 Growing Up  重点语法专练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练(人教版)
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Unit 3 Growing Up  重点语法专练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练(人教版)
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