Unit 2 Section A 2a-2d（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“Stay Healthy”主题，系统覆盖健康问题表达（如headache、toothache）、询问句型（What's the matter?）及建议表达（should/shouldn't）等核心知识点，通过复习对话、Pair work示例搭建学习支架，衔接新旧知识，引导学生逐步掌握语言运用。 其亮点在于以情境对话和实践活动为核心，通过归纳疾病表达结构（如have a/an+疾病名词）提升语言能力，结合健康建议讨论培养思维品质，多样化练习（填空、角色扮演）助力学习能力发展，既让学生掌握实用英语，又帮助教师高效开展互动教学。

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 2a-2d B: He has a... / He is suffering from a... A: What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? suffer from受苦；遭受 headache toothache stomachache backache Reviw 启思 B: She has a... / She is suffering from a... A: What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? have a runny nose have a fever have a cough have a nosebleed have a bruised knee B: He has a... / She is suffering from a... A: What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? have a sore throat have a sore back have a sore foot A：What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? B：I have a.../ I am suffering from a... A: What happened ? B: I...（描述原因） causes: talked too much didn’t drink enough water ate too much(ice-cream) ate too many sweet things fell down yesterday didn’t sleep well have a cold stayed up late ... Pair work展示 Work on 2a Match the health problems with the things you should do. 1. sore throat A. clean the area and cover it 2. stomachache B. press down on your nose 3. toothache C. rest and drink enough water 4. cut D. drink some water with honey 5. nosebleed E. see a dentist 6. fever F. put something warm on your stomach 清洗伤口并包扎好 按住鼻子 喝点蜂蜜水 在肚子上敷暖的东西 Think Now we know the health problems well—but what should we do when we meet the problems? D F E A B C If you cut yourself/ have a ________ , you should /can/had better _________________. nose(n.鼻子)+ bleed(n.流血) =nosebleed (n. 鼻出血) What’s the right way to press down on your nose? Work on 2c Listen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student. Name Advice David You shouldn't _______________ next time. Avoid ___________for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy You might need an X-ray. You could eat some ___________, but no more_____________. Remember to _____________________carefully. Jeff ___________on your nose.____________for a few minutes. You should be____________next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down Wait more careful /əˈvɔɪd/ v.避免;防止 /ɡæs/ n.气体;燃气 Think and share: How can we give advice? 1. You should / shouldn't + 动词原形 2. You could + 动词原形（较委婉的建议） 3. Please avoid + 名词/doing（建议避免某事） 4. Remember to + 动词原形（提醒对方做某事） What should we do when we don’t feel well? Conversation 1 Nurse: What's the matter, David? David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some medicine. David: Thank you! Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. David: Got it, thanks! eat too much 吃得太多 胃痛 汽水；软饮料 (指代可乐、雪碧等含气饮料)  drinks 此处为可数名词复数 make sth. worse 使某物 / 某事变得更糟 目前；暂时 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 P97 Conversation 2 Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy? Nancy: I have a really bad toothache. Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now? Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! 看牙医 have a bad toothache 牙痛得厉害 我明白了。 需要拍X光片 不要再吃甜食 Remember to do sth 记得做某事 P97 Conversation 3 Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose? Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. hurt oneself 伤到自己 expect to do 期待去做 鼻子在流血 fell off one’s bike 从自行车上摔下来 在拐角处 按压某物 没那么严重 我们粗心时可能会发生意外。 P97 Pair-work 2d Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. / I have a bruised knee./... What can I do? B: You should go to the doctor. / You could put some ice on it and get some rest. /... headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v.受苦;遭受 /bruːzd/ adj.受了瘀伤的 had better should had better not shouldn’t take some medicine lie down and rest. see a dentist/doctor. drink some water with honey. drink cold water. work too long. eat too much sweet things. eat hot food. Try to give advice to these students. A: I’m suffering from a headache. What should I do? B: Oh, dear. You should lie down and have a good rest. You could drink some warm water and relax. Avoid staying up late. B: What’s wrong? A: I have a fever. B: I’m sorry to hear that! You should see a doctor and take some medicine. Remember to take your temperature on time. You should use some tissue and blow your nose gently. You’d better stay at home. Remember to cover your mouth when you cough. Avoid talking too much. You could put some ice on it. You’d better not run or jump pr a few days.Remember to keep the wound clean. runny nose cough bruised knee Health is the best gift we can give ourselves. Let’s promise to take good care of it every day. 添加标题目录 A: You don’t look well./You look tired/terrible. What’s the matter with you? B: I ______________________. What should I do? A: You should_______. You shouldn't______. ... Make conversations ask about the health problem What’s wrong? What's the matter? Are you OK? What happened? Did you hurt yourself? Did you bite something hard? I have a ... I'm suffering from a ... I cut/hurt myself. I ate too much. I fell. I ate too much. / too many sweet things. I didn’t drink enough water. Make conversations I'm sorry to hear that. Oh no! / Oh dear! Be more careful next time! show sympathy and care Explain the causes describe health problems You really did a good job! Let’s make a summary. Give advice You should .../ You might need... You could .../ Why don’t you...? Why not...?/ You had better... ... Health problems 通用疾病表达 have a/the + 疾病名词 have a fever have a cough have a cold have the flu have a toothache have a headache have a stomachache have a sore throat have a sore arm 身体部位疼痛（ache类） have a/an + 部位 + ache 其他疼痛表达 have a + 疼痛类名词 Summary 酸痛/炎症类（sore） have a sore + 身体部位 have a nosebleed 1.照顾我们自己 2.受头痛折磨/患头痛 3.清洁该区域并覆盖 4.从自行车上摔下来 5.仔细地刷牙 6.流鼻涕；咳嗽；流鼻血 7.避免做某事 8.喝足够的水 9.看牙医 10.按住你的鼻子 11.记得去做某事 12.膝盖擦伤 13.热敷胃部 take care of/look after ourselves suffer from a headache clean the area and cover it fall off the bike Summary brush teeth carefully have a runny nose/cough/nosebleed avoid doing something drink enough water see a dentist press on your nose remember to do sth. have a bruised knee put something warm on your stomach 1.我昨晚吃多了，我的胃很痛。 I last night.Now my . 2.不要喝饮料。 Please . 3.我的牙真的很疼。 I have a . 4.记得仔细刷牙。 Remember . 5.你的鼻子正在流血。 Your nose . 6.我从自行车上摔下来了。 I my bike. 7.意外总在在我们粗心的时候发生。 Accidents can happen when we are . ate too much stomach aches avoid soft drinks really bad toothache to brush your teeth carefully is bleeding fell off careless 归纳总结 ① have+a/an/the + 表示疾病的名词 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 患感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 ② have+a/an+“表示身体部位的名词 + ache” have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 ③ have a sore+表示身体部位的名词 ave a sore throat喉咙痛 have a sore leg腿疼 ⑤ have a pain in+the + 表示身体部位的名词 He has a pain in the knee. 他膝盖疼。 ④ 表示身体部位的名词+hurt(s) My head hurts.我头疼。 Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 暂时避免喝软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。 ① avoid /ə'vɔɪd/v. 避免；防止 高频其后接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式。 ② avoid doing sth. 避免 / 防止做某事 采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。 It is important to take measures to _________the risk of fire. 为了安全起见，司机在驾驶期间必须避免抽烟。 For safety, drivers must _______________ while driving. avoid avoid smoking enough 1.形容词—通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可放在被修饰名词之前或之后（但以前置为多见） Eg.①他有足够的钱买辆汽车。 —————————————————— He has enough money to buy a car. ②我们来得及赶到机场。 ————————————————————————— We have enough time to get to the airport. 2.副词—可用来修饰形容词、副词、动词等，此时总是放在被修饰语之后。 Eg.爱丽丝够去上学的年龄了。 ———————————————————————— Alice is old enough to go to school. Accidents can happen when we're careless. 当我们粗心时，事故可能会发生。 ① careless /'keələs/adj. 不小心的；粗心的 由 “care（n. 小心，谨慎）+ -less（形容词后缀）” 构成。 ② care n. 小心，谨慎 careful adj. 细心的 → carefully adv. 细心地 careless adj. 粗心的 → carelessly adv. 粗心地 as /æz;əz/ 1 （连词）由于；因为 2 （连词）当……时 3 （介词）作为 4 （介词）如同 ◇ I like her as she’s cute. 我喜欢她，因为她可爱。 ◇ She often sings as she walks. 她经常边走边唱歌。 ◇ As students, you should work hard. 作为学生，你们应努力学习。 ◇ I have the same hobbies as you. 我和你有一样的爱好。 And please avoid soft drink for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 请暂时避免(喝)软饮料,因为气体会使疼痛加剧。 bruised (adj. 受了瘀伤的)由bruise（v. 使瘀伤）+后缀 -ed构成。 常见搭配：bruised knee/arm/face 瘀伤的膝盖/手臂/脸、 get bruised（被）瘀伤 趁热打铁： His leg was/got bruised after he bumped into the table. 他撞到桌子后，腿瘀伤了。 2)The player's hand was bruised but he still finished the game. 那个运动员的手瘀伤了，但他还是完成了比赛。 bruised /bruːzd/ adj. 受了瘀伤的 Exercise 1. 喉咙痛________________________ 2. 胃痛________________________ 3. 头痛________________________ 4. 牙痛________________________ 5. 背痛________________________ 6. 流鼻血________________________ 7. 割伤/伤口________________________ 8. 发烧________________________ 9. 吃太多东西________________________ 10. 仔细地刷牙________________________ have a sore throat have a stomachache have a headache have a toothache have a backache have a nosebleed have a cut have a fever eat too many things brush teeth carefully Exercise 1. David ______ (eat) too much at a friend’s birthday party, so he has a stomachache. 2. Ben fell during a football game and now he ______ (have) a backache. 3. Nancy shouldn’t eat too many sweet things, or she ______ (get) a toothache again. 4. The nurse told David ______ (avoid) soft drinks because they could make his ache worse. 5. You should ______ (be) more careful next time if you don’t want to hurt yourself.  ate has  will get to avoid be 语法填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The kids could share their stories together and enjoy __________ at the reading club. (they) 2. Emma ______ (hurt) her back when she fell off her horse. 3. He has no one to depend on, he has to learn to look after ________ (he). 4. Yesterday I had a _________ after I ate the chocolate. (tooth) 5. The old man had problems breathing. What should we do _______ (help) him? 6. He hurt his __________ (foot) when he was playing basketball yesterday. 7. Flora has a ____________ (stomach), so she doesn’t want to eat anything. themselves hurt himself stomachache toothache to help foot / feet 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.怎么了? What’s ________ ___________? 2.当我们感觉不舒服的时候,我们应该做什么? What should we do when we don’t _________ _________? 3.我嗓子疼,说话很困难。 It’s difficult for me _______ _________ because I have ______ ____________ ___________. 4.昨天在朋友的生日聚会上,我忍不住吃得太多了。 I _____________ _________ ___________ too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. the  matter feel      well to talk a sore throat couldn't help eating $