期末复习（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五下期末复习（2） 【知识梳理】 动词的三种形式：原形、doing与三单 一、常见的加动词原形的表达 1. 让某人做某事：Let sb. do sth. 2. 情态动词 + 动词原形：can/ should + do sth. 3. 助动词后面 + 动词原形：do/does (don’t/doesn’t) + do sth. 尤其常见于，肯定句和否定句 4. 祈使句：以动词原形开始的句子叫做祈使句，表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等 常见用法，please do sth. 注意祈使句的否定是什么？ 否定：直接在动词原形前加don’t 如：Come back before 12. 二、常见的加ing的表达 1. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth. 2. 去做某事 go doing sth. 3. 擅长于做某事 be good at doing sth. 4. 某人的爱好是…… sb’s hobby is…(dancing…) 5. 现在进行时 be + doing sth. 6. 介词 + ing 表示动名词 What about doing? 动词ing要双写的动词：run、chat… 三、常见的加to的表达 1. 想要做某事 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 2. 不得不做某事 have/ has to do sth. 3. 很高兴做某事 be happy to do sth. 4. 把某物展示给某人 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 5. 到达某处 get to + 某地 there、here、home前不加to（get there/here/home go there/home） 【课堂练习】 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The children _____________ (have) a PE lesson. Look. They _____________ (run). 2. Please show us how _____________ (clean) the window. 3. I’d like _____________ (climb) the tree. 4. _____________ (not make) a model plane, Mike. 5. I’m good at _____________ (dance). 6. My parents like _____________ (drink) tea. Now, they _____________ (drink) tea in the room. 7. How many students want _____________ (be) a doctor? 8. I don’t know how _____________ (cook) rice. 9. Why don’t we _____________ (buy) a mask? 10. They would like _____________ (play) football. 【答案】1. are having；are running 2. to clean 3. to climb 4. Don’t make 5. dancing 6. drinking；are drinking 7. to be 8. to cook 9. buy 10. to play 二、单项选择 1. The children _____ too late for school. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. is D. are 2. These shoes are so nice. He doesn’t know _____ to choose. A. what B. where C. one D. which 3. The film is _____ . Let’s watch it now. A. over B. on C. in D. finish 4. —How do we _____ ? —By bus. A. come there B. come to there C. get to there D. get there 5. —What _____ you like to read? —I’d like to read fairy tales. A. are B. would C. do D. does 6. _____ you late _____ school today? A. Are；to B. Are；for C. Do；for D. Do；to 7. — _____ your uncle feel? —He feels well. A.What do B. What does C. How do D. How does 8. —What’s wrong with _____ ? —He has a cold. A. Helen B. he C. your cousin D. them 9. Eating too many sweets _____ bad for us. A. is B. are C. do D. does 【答案】DDBDB BDCA 三、写出所给词的适当形式。 1. Fairies _____________ (help) the girl. 2.Who _____________ (have) to go back now? 3. He rides very _____________ (well). 4. I often help _____________ (she). 5. My parents _____________ (live) in Nanjing. 6. There _____________ (be) some fruit in the basketball. 7. Her mother _____________ (teach) English at a middle school. 8. My _____________ (foot) hurt. 9. They sometimes _____________ (ride) bikes to go to Nanjing. 10. What about _____________ (she)? 11. I like toy _____________ (plane) very much. 12. Let’s _____________ (walk) on Moon Street. 13. I don’t know how _____________ (get) to the park. 14. I like _____________ (drive) my car. 15. How many _____________ (mango) trees are there on the farm? 16. He wants _____________ (turn) right at the crossing. 【答案】help；has；well；her；live；is；teaches；feet；ride；her；planes；walk；to get；driving；mango；to turn 【巩固训练】 一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。 1. A. traffic B. animal C. April D. angry 2. A. coffee B. teeth C. meet D. weekend 3. A. window B. think C. twins D. thin 4. A. eat B. breakfast C. teacher D. peach 5. A. thank B. either C. mouth D. ninth 【答案】CABBB 二、英汉互译。 1. 看医生________________ 2. the Mid-Autumn Festival___________________ 3. 月饼___________________ 4. a lot of fun___________________ 5. 帮助他们___________________ 6. run away___________________ 7. 在5月或6月___________________ 8. come to school late___________________ 9. 五个西红柿___________________ 10. What a pity!___________________ 【答案】1. see the doctor 2. 中秋节 3. moon cake 4. 许多乐趣 5. help them 6. 跑走 7. in May or June 8. 到校迟 9. five tomatoes 10. 真可惜! 三、单选题 1. Mike _____ do his homework after school. A. have to B. has to C. haves to 2. He is a _____ , he often _____ to school A. driver；drives B. drives；drive C. driver；driver 3. —Is the station far _____ the supermarket. —No, it isn’t. It’s next _____ the supermarket. A. to；to B. from；to C. for；in 4. — _____ your mother ill? —Yes, she _____ . A. Does；does B. Is；is C. Are；am 5. My parents usually _____ after dinner. A. goes walking B. going walking C. go walking 6. My mother wants _____ some vegetables. A. washes B. to wash C. to washing 7. Mother’s Day is on the _____ of May. A. first Sunday B. second Sunday C. second 8. —When’s her birthday?  —It’s _____ the fifteenth of September. A. on           B. at      C. in  9. The dress doesn’t _____ me at all. A. fit B. fits C. fit to 10. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work；work B. works；works C. works；work 11. —Where are you, David? —I’m _____ the traffic lights. A. on B. at C. in 12. My teeth _____ . I shouldn’t eat many sweets. A. hurts B. hurting C. hurt 13. My father is so busy. I should help _____ . A. her B. him C. them 14. — _____ my soup? —It’s nice, I love it! A. What’s B. How C. How’s 15. On Halloween, children shout _____ for sweets. A. What’s the trick? B. What’s the treat? C. Trick or treat? 【答案】1-5 BABBA 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 BCBCC 四、按要求写出下列单词。 1. foot (复数形式)____________ 2. left (反义词)____________ 3. put on (反义词)____________ 4. November (缩写)____________ 5. teeth (单数形式)____________ 6. child (复数形式)____________ 7. them (主格)____________ 8. try (第三人称单数)____________ 9. should (否定形式)____________ 10. swimming (原形)____________ 11. tomato (复数)____________ 12. eat (现在分词)____________ 13. have (第三人称单数)____________ 14. three (序数词)______________ 【答案】1. feet 2. right 3. take off 4. Nov. 5. tooth 6. children 7. they 8. tries  9. shouldn’t 10. swim 11. tomatoes  12. eating 13. has 14. third 五、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 这件连衣裙很合身。 The dress _____________ me _____________ . 2. 你可以开小汽车到达那里。 You can _____________ _____________ by car. 3. 电影院在公园旁边。它在公园左边。 The cinema is _____________ _____________ the park. It’s on the left _____________ the park. 4. 我感到很热。我应该脱掉外套。 I feel very _____________ . I should _____________ _____________ my coat. 5. —你的姐姐正在做什么？ —她正在整理床铺。 —What _____________ your sister _____________ ? —She _____________ _____________ the bed. 6. 我妈妈今晚想要做西红柿汤。 My mother _____________ ___________cook _____________ soup _____________ _____________ . 7. 重阳节人们和父母一起爬山，吃重阳糕。 _____________ the Double _____________ Festival, people _____________ mountains and eat _____________ _____________ . 8. —重阳节在何时？ —在十月或十一月。 — _____________ the Double _____________ Festival? —It’s in October _____________ _____________ . 【答案】1. fits；well 2. get there 3. next to；of 4. hot；take off 5. is；doing；is making 6. wants to；tomato；this evening 7. At；Ninth；climb；rice cakes 8. When’s；Ninth；or；November 六、按要求完成句子。 1. My friend has a cold. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ with your friend? 2. Jim can’t play football because he’s busy. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ Jim play football? 3. Yang Ling always plays with Kitty after school. (对划线部分提问) What ___________ Yang Ling always ___________ after school? 4. My father is cleaning the car now. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ father ___________ now? 5. My birthday is on the eleventh of August. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ birthday? 6. Jack goes to school by metro every day. (写出同义句) Jack ___________ the ___________ to ___________ every day. 7. David lives in a big city of London. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ David ___________ ? 8. People usually climb mountains at this festival.（对画线部分提问） ___________ do people usually ___________ at this festival? 【答案】1. What’s；wrong 2. Why；can’t 3. does；do 4. What’s；your；doing 5. When’s；your 6. takes；metro；school 7. Where；does；live 8. What；do 七、阅读理解。 A. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Dear Kate, How are you? I’m writing to you in my school. This school is great! There are nine hundred students in my school. I like the teachers. The other students are very friendly. I learn Chinese from them. There is a small river behind our school. The water is clean. We can swim in it. There are no classes on Sundays. I am at home and watch TV. My father and my mother go to shops on Sundays. They all like China. I can speak Chinese now. I can write my name in Chinese. Please write to me soon! Lucy ( ) 1. Lucy is at home now. ( ) 2. The students are not friendly. ( ) 3. There is a small river behind her school. ( ) 4. The students can’t swim in the river. ( ) 5. Lucy’s parents go shopping on Sundays. 【答案】FFTFT B. 根据短文，选择正确的答案。 A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water. 1. The dog is standing _____ . A. on the grass B. in the water C. on a small bridge 2. There is a _____ of meat in the dog’s mouth. A. piece B. bottle C. glass 3. The dog looks down and sees _____ in the water. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 4. He opens his mouth to _____ . A. laugh B. cry C. bark 5. The dog gets _____ . A. a piece of meat B. two pieces of meat C. no meat 【答案】CACCC 八、书面表达。 Yang Ling 现在在家里，她如何到Su Hai的家里？请以第三人称叙述，用上first、next、then、finally等词。 （要求：书写端正，条理清晰，有逻辑，注意大小写和标点符号） How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai’s home? Today is Sunday. Yang Ling wants to get to Su Hai’s home. _______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Today is Sunday. Yang Ling wants to get to Su Hai’s home. First, she can get on the bus at Park Station. Next she should get off at the City Library Station. Then walk along Sun Street and then turn right. Walk along Moon Street. Finally she can see a bookshop on her right. Su Hai’s home is next to the bookshop. 【课后作业】 英汉互译 1.下车___________________ 2. wash some vegetables___________________ 3. 在12月1日___________________ 4. an old dentist___________________ 5. 吃面条___________________ 6. have a good time___________________ 7. 离……远___________________ 8. brush one’s teeth___________________ 9. 在12点之前___________________ 10. far from the farm___________________ 11. 寻找___________________ 12. traffic lights___________________ 13. 赶走___________________ 14. in the living room___________________ 15. 铺床___________________ 16. a big red mushroom___________________ 17. 洗车___________________ 18. at the second traffic lights___________________ 19. 休息___________________ 20. take medicine___________________ 21. 向左转___________________ 22. ask the way___________________ 【答案】1. get off 2. 洗些蔬菜 3. on the first of December 4. 一名老牙医 5. eat noodles 6. 玩得愉快 7. far from 8. 刷牙 9. before 12 o’clock 10. 离农场远 11. look for 12. 交通信号灯 13. drive…away  14. 在客厅里 15. make the bed 16. 一个大红蘑菇 17. clean the car 18. 在第二个红绿灯 19. have a rest 20. 吃药 21. turn left 22. 问路 第 2 页 共 14 页 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五下期末复习（2） 【知识梳理】 动词的三种形式：原形、doing与三单 一、常见的加动词原形的表达 1. 让某人做某事：Let sb. do sth. 2. 情态动词 + 动词原形：can/ should + do sth. 3. 助动词后面 + 动词原形：do/does (don’t/doesn’t) + do sth. 尤其常见于，肯定句和否定句 4. 祈使句：以动词原形开始的句子叫做祈使句，表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等 常见用法，please do sth. 注意祈使句的否定是什么？ 否定：直接在动词原形前加don’t 如：Come back before 12. 二、常见的加ing的表达 1. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth. 2. 去做某事 go doing sth. 3. 擅长于做某事 be good at doing sth. 4. 某人的爱好是…… sb’s hobby is…(dancing…) 5. 现在进行时 be + doing sth. 6. 介词 + ing 表示动名词 What about doing? 动词ing要双写的动词：run、chat… 三、常见的加to的表达 1. 想要做某事 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 2. 不得不做某事 have/ has to do sth. 3. 很高兴做某事 be happy to do sth. 4. 把某物展示给某人 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 5. 到达某处 get to + 某地 there、here、home前不加to（get there/here/home go there/home） 【课堂练习】 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The children _____________ (have) a PE lesson. Look. They _____________ (run). 2. Please show us how _____________ (clean) the window. 3. I’d like _____________ (climb) the tree. 4. _____________ (not make) a model plane, Mike. 5. I’m good at _____________ (dance). 6. My parents like _____________ (drink) tea. Now, they _____________ (drink) tea in the room. 7. How many students want _____________ (be) a doctor? 8. I don’t know how _____________ (cook) rice. 9. Why don’t we _____________ (buy) a mask? 10. They would like _____________ (play) football. 二、单项选择 1. The children _____ too late for school. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. is D. are 2. These shoes are so nice. He doesn’t know _____ to choose. A. what B. where C. one D. which 3. The film is _____ . Let’s watch it now. A. over B. on C. in D. finish 4. —How do we _____ ? —By bus. A. come there B. come to there C. get to there D. get there 5. —What _____ you like to read? —I’d like to read fairy tales. A. are B. would C. do D. does 6. _____ you late _____ school today? A. Are；to B. Are；for C. Do；for D. Do；to 7. — _____ your uncle feel? —He feels well. A.What do B. What does C. How do D. How does 8. —What’s wrong with _____ ? —He has a cold. A. Helen B. he C. your cousin D. them 9. Eating too many sweets _____ bad for us. A. is B. are C. do D. does 三、写出所给词的适当形式。 1. Fairies _____________ (help) the girl. 2.Who _____________ (have) to go back now? 3. He rides very _____________ (well). 4. I often help _____________ (she). 5. My parents _____________ (live) in Nanjing. 6. There _____________ (be) some fruit in the basketball. 7. Her mother _____________ (teach) English at a middle school. 8. My _____________ (foot) hurt. 9. They sometimes _____________ (ride) bikes to go to Nanjing. 10. What about _____________ (she)? 11. I like toy _____________ (plane) very much. 12. Let’s _____________ (walk) on Moon Street. 13. I don’t know how _____________ (get) to the park. 14. I like _____________ (drive) my car. 15. How many _____________ (mango) trees are there on the farm? 16. He wants _____________ (turn) right at the crossing. 【巩固训练】 一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。 1. A. traffic B. animal C. April D. angry 2. A. coffee B. teeth C. meet D. weekend 3. A. window B. think C. twins D. thin 4. A. eat B. breakfast C. teacher D. peach 5. A. thank B. either C. mouth D. ninth 二、英汉互译。 1. 看医生________________ 2. the Mid-Autumn Festival___________________ 3. 月饼___________________ 4. a lot of fun___________________ 5. 帮助他们___________________ 6. run away___________________ 7. 在5月或6月___________________ 8. come to school late___________________ 9. 五个西红柿___________________ 10. What a pity!___________________ 三、单选题 1. Mike _____ do his homework after school. A. have to B. has to C. haves to 2. He is a _____ , he often _____ to school A. driver；drives B. drives；drive C. driver；driver 3. —Is the station far _____ the supermarket. —No, it isn’t. It’s next _____ the supermarket. A. to；to B. from；to C. for；in 4. — _____ your mother ill? —Yes, she _____ . A. Does；does B. Is；is C. Are；am 5. My parents usually _____ after dinner. A. goes walking B. going walking C. go walking 6. My mother wants _____ some vegetables. A. washes B. to wash C. to washing 7. Mother’s Day is on the _____ of May. A. first Sunday B. second Sunday C. second 8. —When’s her birthday?  —It’s _____ the fifteenth of September. A. on           B. at      C. in  9. The dress doesn’t _____ me at all. A. fit B. fits C. fit to 10. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work；work B. works；works C. works；work 11. —Where are you, David? —I’m _____ the traffic lights. A. on B. at C. in 12. My teeth _____ . I shouldn’t eat many sweets. A. hurts B. hurting C. hurt 13. My father is so busy. I should help _____ . A. her B. him C. them 14. — _____ my soup? —It’s nice, I love it! A. What’s B. How C. How’s 15. On Halloween, children shout _____ for sweets. A. What’s the trick? B. What’s the treat? C. Trick or treat? 四、按要求写出下列单词。 1. foot (复数形式)____________ 2. left (反义词)____________ 3. put on (反义词)____________ 4. November (缩写)____________ 5. teeth (单数形式)____________ 6. child (复数形式)____________ 7. them (主格)____________ 8. try (第三人称单数)____________ 9. should (否定形式)____________ 10. swimming (原形)____________ 11. tomato (复数)____________ 12. eat (现在分词)____________ 13. have (第三人称单数)____________ 14. three (序数词)______________ 五、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 这件连衣裙很合身。 The dress _____________ me _____________ . 2. 你可以开小汽车到达那里。 You can _____________ _____________ by car. 3. 电影院在公园旁边。它在公园左边。 The cinema is _____________ _____________ the park. It’s on the left _____________ the park. 4. 我感到很热。我应该脱掉外套。 I feel very _____________ . I should _____________ _____________ my coat. 5. —你的姐姐正在做什么？ —她正在整理床铺。 —What _____________ your sister _____________ ? —She _____________ _____________ the bed. 6. 我妈妈今晚想要做西红柿汤。 My mother _____________ ___________cook _____________ soup _____________ _____________ . 7. 重阳节人们和父母一起爬山，吃重阳糕。 _____________ the Double _____________ Festival, people _____________ mountains and eat _____________ _____________ . 8. —重阳节在何时？ —在十月或十一月。 — _____________ the Double _____________ Festival? —It’s in October _____________ _____________ . 六、按要求完成句子。 1. My friend has a cold. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ with your friend? 2. Jim can’t play football because he’s busy. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ Jim play football? 3. Yang Ling always plays with Kitty after school. (对划线部分提问) What ___________ Yang Ling always ___________ after school? 4. My father is cleaning the car now. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ father ___________ now? 5. My birthday is on the eleventh of August. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ birthday? 6. Jack goes to school by metro every day. (写出同义句) Jack ___________ the ___________ to ___________ every day. 7. David lives in a big city of London. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ David ___________ ? 8. People usually climb mountains at this festival.（对画线部分提问） ___________ do people usually ___________ at this festival? 七、阅读理解。 A. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Dear Kate, How are you? I’m writing to you in my school. This school is great! There are nine hundred students in my school. I like the teachers. The other students are very friendly. I learn Chinese from them. There is a small river behind our school. The water is clean. We can swim in it. There are no classes on Sundays. I am at home and watch TV. My father and my mother go to shops on Sundays. They all like China. I can speak Chinese now. I can write my name in Chinese. Please write to me soon! Lucy ( ) 1. Lucy is at home now. ( ) 2. The students are not friendly. ( ) 3. There is a small river behind her school. ( ) 4. The students can’t swim in the river. ( ) 5. Lucy’s parents go shopping on Sundays. B. 根据短文，选择正确的答案。 A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water. 1. The dog is standing _____ . A. on the grass B. in the water C. on a small bridge 2. There is a _____ of meat in the dog’s mouth. A. piece B. bottle C. glass 3. The dog looks down and sees _____ in the water. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 4. He opens his mouth to _____ . A. laugh B. cry C. bark 5. The dog gets _____ . A. a piece of meat B. two pieces of meat C. no meat 八、书面表达。 Yang Ling 现在在家里，她如何到Su Hai的家里？请以第三人称叙述，用上first、next、then、finally等词。 （要求：书写端正，条理清晰，有逻辑，注意大小写和标点符号） How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai’s home? Today is Sunday. Yang Ling wants to get to Su Hai’s home. _______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【课后作业】 英汉互译 1.下车___________________ 2. wash some vegetables___________________ 3. 在12月1日___________________ 4. an old dentist___________________ 5. 吃面条___________________ 6. have a good time___________________ 7. 离……远___________________ 8. brush one’s teeth___________________ 9. 在12点之前___________________ 10. far from the farm___________________ 11. 寻找___________________ 12. traffic lights___________________ 13. 赶走___________________ 14. in the living room___________________ 15. 铺床___________________ 16. a big red mushroom___________________ 17. 洗车___________________ 18. at the second traffic lights___________________ 19. 休息___________________ 20. take medicine___________________ 21. 向左转___________________ 22. ask the way___________________ 第 2 页 共 14 页 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $