Unit 4 Arts and heritage.单元高频考点过关练 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Arts and heritage.单元高频考点过关练 考点1 require的用法 【易错点津】require为及物动词，意为“需要；要求”。require sth.“需要某物”；require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”；be required to do sth.“被要求做某事；必须做某事”。名词形式为requirement。 一、用require的适当形式填空。 1.Learning English ________ a lot of practice. The more you practise, the better you will speak. 2. Safety is very important to us, so some laws about it are ________. 二、完成句子。 3. 所有乘客都被要求出示车票。 All the passengers __________________ show their tickets. 4. 我们的英语老师要求我们通过拼写来记单词。 Our English teacher ___________________ remember words by spelling them. 考点2 alone与lonely的辨析 【易错点津】lonely 是形容词，可修饰表示地点的名词，意为“偏僻的；荒凉的”；也常用来描述人的感受。alone既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。作形容词时，不用于名词前作定语；作副词时，修饰动词，放在动词之后，意为“独自地；单独地”。 用alone或lonely填空。 1. The man lives in a small village, but he never feels ________. 2. Don't leave the little girl ________ at home. She may feel afraid. 3. —My grandfather is ________ after my grandmother passed away. —Maybe you should spend more time with him. 4. Frank went to the cinema ________ because none of his friends had time. 5. The __________ village looks beautiful in the winter snow. 考点3 different与separate的辨析 【易错点津】表示“不同的”时，different强调本质或特性的不同，而separate强调物理上或概念上的区分。两者后都可接 “from”，但different from意为“与……不同”，separate from意为“与……分开”。 一、用separate或different填空。 1. They politely shook hands and went their __________ ways. 2. There are many ___________ celebrations for the New Year in my country. 3. Men and women have ___________ restrooms in the shopping mall. 4. Kites are made of many ___________ materials, such as silk and paper. 二、完成句子。 5. 如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。 Today, students' homework is ______________ that in the past. 6. 图书馆的科学书和历史书被分开放置。 The science books were kept ______________ the history books in the library. 考点4 full与fill的辨析 【易错点津】fill作动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用结构为fill…with…“用……装满……”。full作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”，强调状态，常用结构为 be full of…“充满了……”。 按要求完成句子。 1. Every morning, my mum fills the bottle ________ milk for me because she thinks milk is full ________ calcium (钙) that is good for my health. (用适当的介词填空) 2. The glass is filled with water. (改为同义句) The glass ________ ________ ________ water. 3. 这种食物好吃是因为它里面充满了酸奶。 (汉译英) This kind of food tastes good because it ___________________________ yogurt inside. 考点5 so. . . that与such. . . that的用法区别 【易错点津】such…that意为“如此……以至于”，与so…that意思相同，但用法不同。so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而 such 后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果名词前有many、much、few、little等词修饰的话，则不用such而用so。 用 so 或 such 填空。 1. She is ________ a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. 2. He ran ________ fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 3. We have ________ much time that we can finish the work very well. 4. Camping out was ________ great fun that the whole family wouldn't return as planned. 考点6：单元阅读过关 一、阅读理解。 Nixing Pottery(坭兴陶)is a special kind of pottery. Its original(起源的)place is Qinzhou, Guangxi, and it has a long history. The pottery is made from special clay. The clay came from the east and west banks of the Qinjiang River. East mud(泥) is soft and white. West mud is hard and purple. They are mixed in a ratio (比例) of four to six. Nixing Pottery is not only useful but also a beautiful art form. It is used for everyday use. Many people like to collect it as well. It shows the culture and creativity of Qinzhou's people. 1. ( )What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Nixing Pottery only became known to people not long ago. B. The clay on both sides of the Qinjiang River is the same. C. The ratio of east mud and west mud is six to four. D. Nixing Pottery is a traditional craft from Qinzhou in Guangxi. 2. ( ) What is the purpose(目的)of refining in the craftwork? A. To get the fine clay. B. To choose the clay. C. To design the clay. D. To name the clay. 3. ( ) What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of Nixing Pottery. B. The difficulties of making Nixing Pottery. C. The shape of Nixing Pottery. D. The basic information of Nixing Pottery. 二、 短文填空。(10分) develop　it　make　happy　tradition shape　popular　express　clear　long The Chinese knot(中国结) is a special handmade work. It began in China. Maybe it's hard to know 1. ________ about when it appeared, but most people think that it was 2. ___________ in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and got popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Nowadays, the Chinese knot is always used to 3. ________ the room beautiful, and sometimes people regard it as a special gift. The Chinese knot means 4. ___________ and unity(统一). This is the reason why it is very 5. ________ among people. The Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty 6. ________ but also for its practical value. Each knot is made of a single rope and named for 7. ________ specific form. By joining different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and a 8. ________ and better life. The Chinese knot is special and important to China's folk­knitting art. With its special national charm (魅力) and colourful changes, it fully 9. ___________ the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. In the BRICS Summit (金砖峰会), as a symbol of 10. ___________ Chinese culture, the Chinese knot was loved by friends from all over the world. 考点7：单元写作过关 一、完成句子。 1. 在27岁时，文森特·梵高决定成为一名画家，创作出他自己的杰作。 At the age of 27, Vincent van Gogh decided to become a painter and create his own __________________. 2. 为了实现他的梦想，需要大量的练习。 To achieve his dream, a lot of practice __________________. 3. 他始终坚持作画，尽管生前很少有人喜欢他的风格。 He kept painting ____________， although few people liked his style during his lifetime. 4. 最终，他的作品闻名于全世界。 ____________， his works became famous all over the world. 二、写作例子。 请根据以下人物名片，写一篇英文短文，不少于70词。 人物：李阿姨　年龄：40多岁 体形与性格：中等身材，友好勤奋 特长：用糖吹出不同形状的东西，比如鱼、老鼠、龙等。它们很好吃，也很漂亮。 我的观点：……(可适当发挥) [精彩范文] Look, this is Aunt Li. She is in her forties and of medium build. She is very friendly to people and she is very hard­working. She is a teacher, so she is free at weekends. When she is free, she often makes some beautiful and delicious food for the people in the community. The old people and children like her very much. She likes blowing out different shapes of things with sugar, such as fish, mice, dragons and so on. I think these things help with the spread of Chinese art. I want to learn from Aunt Li so that I can learn more about traditional Chinese culture. 三、实战演练。 假设你的学校要举办以“Traditional Crafts Around” 为主题的活动，目前正在征集相关稿件，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，以“A Person Devoted to Traditional Crafts” 为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，写出你眼中一位身怀传统技艺的人物。不少于70 词。 Name Li Qiyi (65 years old) Appearance of average height and a little thin, has short hair and wears glasses Specialty(特长) good at paper cutting; learned paper cutting when he was 4 years old; skillful(熟练的); can cut paper into different kinds of shapes; … Your opinion … A Person Devoted to Traditional Crafts Li Qiyi is a 65­year­old man. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点1：一、1. requires　2. required 二、3. are required to　4. requires us to 考点2：1. lonely　2. alone　3. lonely 4. alone　5. lonely 考点3：一、1. separate　2. different　3. separate 4. different 二、5. different from　6. separate from 考点4：1. with; of　2. is full of 3. is filled with/is full of 考点5：1. such　2. so　3. so　4. such 考点6：一、DAD 二、1.clearly 2.developed 3.make 4.happiness 5.popular 6.shape 7.its 8.longer 9.expresses 10.traditional 考点7：一、masterpieces 2.was required 3.all the time 4.At last 三、A Person Devoted to Traditional Crafts Li Qiyi is a 65­year­old man. He is of average height and a little thin. He has short hair and he wears glasses. Li Qiyi is good at paper cutting. He began to learn paper cutting from his father when he was 4 years old. He works very hard. He has a pair of skillful hands. He uses coloured paper and scissors (剪刀) in his work. He can finish one piece of work in only a few minutes. His works are in all kinds of shapes, such as animals, plants and characters. I think Li Qiyi's works are really fantastic. We should learn from him. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $