Unit 4 Interests and abilities Lesson3知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册

Unit4 Interests and Abilities ⭐Lesson3知识点清单 一、高频单词 类别 单词 词性 中文释义 考法提示 能力 / 才艺类 play the piano/violin phr. 弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 乐器前加 the sing songs phr. 唱歌 才艺表达 write books phr. 写书 创作类能力 type really fast phr. 打字很快 技能类能力 dance beautifully phr. 跳舞很美 才艺表达 speak three languages phr. 说三种语言 语言能力 play ping-pong phr. 打乒乓球 运动能力（球类前不加 the） swim v. 游泳 运动能力 songwriter n. 词曲作者 职业类 励志 / 人物类 disability n. 残疾 本课核心主题词 manage v. 设法做到 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 on one’s own phr. 独自 独立完成 famous adj. 著名的 be famous all over the world 世界闻名 Guinness Book of World Records n. 吉尼斯世界纪录 专有名词 talent show n. 才艺秀 比赛类词汇 winner n. 获胜者 比赛结果 effort n. 努力 put in more effort 付出更多努力 talent n. 天赋 special talent 特殊天赋 achievement n. 成就 个人成果 attitude n. 态度 attitude towards oneself 对自己的态度 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 用法 / 例句 What can/can’t you do? 你会 / 不会做什么？ 核心提问句式 play the piano/violin 弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 乐器前必须加 the play ping-pong/football 打乒乓球 / 踢足球 球类前不加 the manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He manages to do many amazing things. on one’s own 独自 He does things on his own. with one’s feet/hands 用脚 / 手 He plays the piano with his feet. be famous all over the world 世界闻名 He is famous all over the world. in the Guinness Book of World Records 入选吉尼斯世界纪录 固定表达 the winner of a talent show 才艺秀的获胜者 比赛类表达 put in more effort 付出更多努力 I just have to put in more effort. feel sorry for oneself 自怨自艾 He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. lose one’s arms/legs 失去手臂 / 双腿 描述残疾 in face of… 面对…… In face of such a disability… break world records 打破世界纪录 成就类表达 三、固定句式（口语 / 写作 / 对话必背） 1. 询问与表达能力 · What can you do? — I can… · 例：What can you do? — I can play the piano. · What can’t you do? — I can’t… · 例：What can’t you do? — I can’t type with my hands. 2. 描述励志人物（以 Liu Wei 为例） · He doesn’t have…, but he manages to do… on his own. · 例：He doesn’t have arms, but he manages to do many amazing things on his own. · He can…, but he can’t… with his… because… · 例：He can play the piano, but he can’t play every song with his hands because he has no arms. · He is famous all over the world because… · 例：He is famous all over the world because he can type really fast. · He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He says, “I just have to put in more effort.” · 表达积极态度的经典句式。 四、核心语法点 1. 情态动词 can (3) — 综合能力表达 ✅ 核心功能：肯定（can） 与 否定（can’t） 描述 “会 / 不会” 的能力，是本课语法基础。 · 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 · 例：He can swim. / She can play the piano. · 否定句：主语 + can’t + 动词原形 · 例：He can’t type with his hands. / She can’t play every song. · 疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形? · 例：Can you sing? — Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. · 考点：can 后永远接动词原形，无人称 / 数变化；乐器前加 the，球类前不加 the。 2. 冠词（Articles）—— a /an/the ✅ 核心功能：限定名词. · 不定冠词 a/an：泛指 “一个” · a：用于辅音音素开头的单词前：a good singer, a talent show · an：用于元音音素开头的单词前：an excellent player, an interesting story · 定冠词 the：特指 “这个 / 那个” · 例：He is the winner of the talent show.（特指某场比赛的获胜者） · 零冠词：球类 / 三餐 / 语言等名词前不加冠词 · 例：play ping-pong, speak Chinese · Your Discovery 填空答案： · In English, articles include a, an, the. · We can use articles to refer to nouns and show whether they are specific or general. · We can use articles in the following places: before singular countable nouns (a/an), before specific nouns (the), etc. 3. manage to do sth. — 设法做成某事 · 结构：主语 + manage(s) to do sth. · 例：He manages to play the piano with his feet. · 同义表达：succeed in doing sth. 4. put in effort — 付出努力 · 结构：put in + (more/much) effort · 例：I just have to put in more effort. ⭐Lesson3同步练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. I can ____________ (play) the piano, but I can’t ____________ (sing) well. 2. He doesn’t have arms, but he manages ____________ (type) with his feet. 3. She is ____________ (a) excellent swimmer. 4. He is famous all over the world because he can type ____________ (real) fast. 5. I just have to put in more ____________ (effort) to learn English. 6. He can’t ____________ (play) every song on the piano. 7. She ____________ (lose) her arms in a car accident. 8. He is the ____________ (win) of the talent show. 9. Can you ____________ (speak) three languages? 10. He doesn’t feel sorry for ____________ (he). 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. —What can you do? —I can play ____________ piano. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. He can’t play ____________ football with his hands. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. She is ____________ good singer and songwriter. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. He manages ____________ many amazing things on his own. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 5. I just have to put in more ____________ to achieve my dream. A. talent B. effort C. disability D. winner 6. —Can you dance beautifully? —Yes, I ____________. A. can B. do C. am D. have 7. He is in the Guinness Book of World Records because he can type really ____________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. well 8. She doesn’t have legs, but she ____________ swim very well. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 9. He is the winner ____________ the talent show. A. in B. of C. at D. on 10. We can improve our abilities ____________ putting in more effort. A. by B. in C. at D. for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $