Unit 3 Homes and places Lesson2知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册

Unit 3 Homes and places ⭐Lesson2知识点清单 一、高频单词 类别 单词 词性 中文释义 考法提示 房间物品类 sports shoes n. 运动鞋 复数形式 dictionary n. 字典 学习用品 clothes n. 衣服 复数形式 pencil case n. 铅笔盒 文具类 schoolbag n. 书包 核心物品 socks n. 袜子 复数形式 notebooks n. 笔记本 复数形式 bed n. 床 家具类 desk n. 书桌 家具类 bookshelf n. 书架 家具类 floor n. 地板 位置类 door n. 门 位置类 居住环境类 city n. 城市 居住地点 country n. 乡村 居住地点 community n. 社区 居住环境 neighbourhood n. 街区 居住环境 shop n. 商店 城市设施 street n. 街道 城市设施 park n. 公园 休闲设施 hill n. 小山 乡村景观 river n. 河流 乡村景观 field n. 运动场 / 田野 休闲设施 其他 tidy v./adj. 整理 / 整洁的 本课主题核心 look for v. 寻找 动作短语 find v. 找到 结果动词 friendly adj. 友好的 描述人物 beautiful adj. 美丽的 描述环境 easy adj. 舒适的 描述生活 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 用法 / 例句 in one’s room 在某人的房间里 I have sports shoes in my room. under the bed/desk 在床 / 书桌下面 They are under my bed. behind the door 在门后面 方位介词短语 on the bookshelf/floor 在书架 / 地板上 方位介词短语 in my schoolbag 在我的书包里 方位介词短语 next to the desk 在书桌旁边 方位介词短语 look for 寻找（强调过程） What is Ben looking for? find 找到（强调结果） He finds his socks. live in the city/country 住在城市 / 乡村 I live in the city of Wuhan. lots of shops 许多商店 There are lots of shops in the city. near my home 在我家附近 There’s a big park near my home. go to the park 去公园 My family often go there. play tennis 打网球 I play tennis with my friends. have fun 玩得开心 It’s a good place to have fun. e-pal 网友 电子邮件场景 tell me about… 告诉我关于…… Tell me about your neighbourhood. 三、固定句式（口语 / 写作 / 对话必背） 1. 描述房间物品与位置 · I have + 物品 + in my room. They are + 方位介词短语. · 例：I have sports shoes in my room. They are under my bed. · Where are the…? — They are + 方位介词短语. · 例：Where are my socks? — They are behind the door. 2. 描述居住环境（电子邮件模板） · I live in the city/country of… — 我住在…… 的城市 / 乡村。 · 例：I live in the city of Wuhan in central China. / I live in the country in England. · There are lots of… / There aren’t a lot of… — 有许多…… / 没有许多…… · 例：There are lots of shops in the city. / There aren’t a lot of shops here. · There’s a… near my home. — 我家附近有一个…… · 例：There’s a big park near my home. · Life here is + 形容词. People around are + 形容词. — 这里的生活是…… 的，周围的人是…… 的。 · 例：Life here is easy and people around are friendly. · It’s a good place to have fun. — 这是一个玩乐的好地方。 3. 电子邮件常用句式 · Hi Peter, / Hi Chen Yan, — 称呼 · It’s great to be your e-pal. / Thanks for your email! — 开头问候 · Tell me about your neighbourhood. — 结尾提问 · Yours, / Chen Yan / Peter — 落款 四、核心语法点 1. 方位介词（描述物品位置） ✅ 核心功能：准确描述物品在房间里的位置，是本课基础核心。 介词 含义 例句 in 在…… 里面 in my schoolbag / in the room on 在…… 上面 on the floor / on the bookshelf under 在…… 下面 under the bed / under the desk behind 在…… 后面 behind the door next to 在…… 旁边 next to the desk near 在…… 附近 near my home ⭐Lesson2同步练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. I have sports ____________ (shoe) in my room. They are ____________ (under) my bed. 2. There ____________ (be) a big park near my home. 3. There ____________ (be not) a lot of shops in the country. 4. My family often ____________ (go) to the park on weekends. 5. I like ____________ (play) tennis with my friends. 6. It’s a good place ____________ (have) fun. 7. I live in the city of Wuhan. The streets ____________ (be) busy. 8. She ____________ (look for) her dictionary, but she can’t ____________ (find) it. 9. Life here ____________ (be) easy and people around ____________ (be) friendly. 10. There are some ____________ (notebook) on the desk. 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. My socks are ____________ the door. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 2. There ____________ a dictionary and some books on the shelf. A. is B. are C. have D. has 3. I live ____________ the country in England. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. —What are you ____________? —I’m looking for my pencil case. A. find B. looking for C. look D. finding 5. There are lots of ____________ in the city. A. shop B. shops C. a shop D. the shop 6. My schoolbag is ____________ to the desk. A. next B. near C. under D. on 7. Life here is easy, ____________ people are friendly. A. but B. and C. or D. so 8. It’s a good place ____________. A. have fun B. to have fun C. having fun D. has fun 9. —Where are your sports shoes? —They are ____________ the bed. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 10. Tell me ____________ your neighbourhood. A. about B. in C. on D. for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $