2026届高考英语长难句图解分析第六期讲义

2026届高考英语长难句图解分析第六期讲义 1. 四川省成都七中2026年高三下学期开学考 阅读理解D篇 Studies on the 2,601 stone artifacts unearthed from the newly excavated Xigou site reveal systematic small stone-flake production strategies and the earliest-known evidence of tool-making technologies in East Asia. 图解分析： ├── 主句：Studies reveal systematic small stone-flake production strategies and the earliest-known evidence │ ├── 主语：Studies │ │ └── 后置定语（介词短语）：on the 2,601 stone artifacts │ │ └── 后置定语（过去分词短语）：unearthed from the newly excavated Xigou site │ │ └── 修饰 artifacts，表示“从新发掘的西沟遗址出土的” │ ├── 谓语：reveal │ └── 并列宾语1：systematic small stone-flake production strategies │ └── 并列宾语2：the earliest-known evidence │ └── 后置定语（介词短语）：of tool-making technologies in East Asia │ └── 修饰 evidence，表示“东亚地区工具制造技术的” │ └── [句子主干是“研究揭示了……策略和……证据”，主语和宾语都带有很长的后置定语] 翻译： 对新发掘的西沟遗址出土的2601件石制工具的研究，揭示了系统性的小石片生产策略，以及东亚地区已知最早的 tool-making 技术证据。 2. 四川省成都七中2026年高三下学期开学考 阅读理解C篇 Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel, which are relativity and special relativity. 图解分析： ├── 主句：Einstein introduced two ideas │ ├── 主语：Einstein │ ├── 谓语：introduced │ └── 宾语：two ideas │ └── 定语从句：that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel │ ├── 关系代词：that (指代 ideas，在从句中作主语) │ ├── 从句谓语：have led to │ └── 从句宾语：theories │ └── 后置定语（介词短语）：about the possibility of time travel │ └── 非限制性定语从句：, which are relativity and special relativity. ├── 关系代词：which (指代 two ideas，在从句中作表语) ├── 从句系动词：are └── 从句表语：relativity and special relativity └── [解释说明这两个想法具体是什么] 翻译： 爱因斯坦提出了两个概念，它们催生了关于时间旅行可能性的理论，这两个概念就是相对论和狭义相对论。 3. 四川省成都七中2026年高三下学期开学考 阅读理解B篇 I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark and it seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what was around them. 图解分析： ├── 并列句第一分句：I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark │ ├── 主句：I encountered many hikers │ │ ├── 主语：I │ │ ├── 谓语：encountered │ │ └── 宾语：many hikers │ │ └── 定语从句：who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark │ │ ├── 关系代词：who (指代 hikers，在从句中作主语) │ │ ├── 从句谓语：were headed │ │ ├── 地点状语：to a distant campground │ │ └── 方式/伴随状语：with just enough time to get there before dark │ │ └── 不定式短语作后置定语：to get there before dark (修饰 time) │ └── 并列句第二分句：and it seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what was around them. ├── 并列连词：and ├── 主句：it seldom occurred to them │ ├── 形式主语：it │ ├── 谓语：seldom occurred │ └── 状语：to them └── 真正主语（并列不定式短语）：to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what was around them. ├── 不定式1：to wander a bit ├── 不定式2：to take a moment │ └── 目的状语：to see what was around them │ └── 宾语从句：what was around them │ ├── 从句主语：what │ └── 从句谓语：was around them 翻译： 我遇到了许多徒步旅行者，他们正赶往一个遥远的露营地，时间刚好够在天黑前到达那里，而且他们很少想到要四处逛逛，花点时间看看周围有什么。 4. 四川省成都树德中学2026年高三下学期开学考 阅读理解C篇 Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive awareness of an individual and their situation. 图解分析： ├── 主句：Empathy is interpersonal │ ├── 主语：Empathy │ ├── 系动词：is │ └── 表语：interpersonal │ ├── with复合结构作伴随状语：, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser's response │ ├── 引导词：with │ ├── 宾语：continued feedback │ └── 宾语补足语（现在分词短语）：helping to perfect the empathiser's response │ └── [表示伴随的情况，即“伴随着持续的反馈帮助共情者完善其回应”] │ └── 非限制性定语从句：, which also requires some degree of intuitive awareness of an individual and their situation. ├── 关系代词：which (指代前面整个主句+独立主格所描述的“共情”这个过程，在从句中作主语) ├── 从句谓语：requires └── 从句宾语：some degree of intuitive awareness └── 后置定语（介词短语）：of an individual and their situation 翻译： 共情是人际间的，伴随着持续的反馈来帮助共情者完善其回应，而这个过程也要求对个体及其处境有一定程度的直觉性认知。 5. 四川省成都树德中学2026年高三下学期开学考 阅读理解D篇 When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form and when released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. 图解分析： ├── 并列句第一分句：When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form │ ├── 时间状语（省略结构）：When (it is) pushed down │ ├── 主句主语：it │ ├── 主句谓语：slowly bends │ ├── 伴随状语（现在分词短语）：storing energy │ └── 时间状语从句：until it suddenly turns into its second form │ ├── 连词：until │ ├── 从句主语：it │ └── 从句谓语：suddenly turns into its second form │ ├── 并列连词：and │ └── 并列句第二分句：when released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. ├── 时间状语（省略结构）：when (it is) released ├── 主句主语：the stored energy ├── 主句谓语：bursts free └── 结果状语（现在分词短语）：turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. └── [表示能量释放带来的结果] 翻译： 当被向下压时，它会慢慢弯曲，储存能量，直到突然转变为第二种形态；而当松开时，储存的能量会释放出来，瞬间将它弹回原本的灯笼形状。 6. 2026年深圳市高三年级第一次调研 阅读理解C篇 Using physics-based modeling of the bird’s vocal tract, the team first created an accurate artificial version of the lost song and then engineered this model into a physical device designed to broadcast the forgotten melody—a “robotic tutor.” 图解分析： ├── 方式状语（现在分词短语）：Using physics-based modeling of the bird's vocal tract │ ├── 主句并列谓语1：the team first created an accurate artificial version of the lost song │ ├── 主语：the team │ ├── 状语：first │ ├── 谓语：created │ └── 宾语：an accurate artificial version of the lost song │ ├── 并列谓语2：and then engineered this model into a physical device │ ├── 并列连词：and │ ├── 状语：then │ ├── 谓语：engineered │ ├── 宾语：this model │ └── 宾语补足语：into a physical device │ └── 后置定语（过去分词短语）：designed to broadcast the forgotten melody │ └── 修饰 device，表示“被设计用来播放这遗忘旋律的” │ └── 同位语：—a "robotic tutor." └── 解释说明 a physical device 翻译： 通过对这种鸟的发声器官进行物理学建模，该团队首先创建了一个精确的、人工合成的已消失鸣叫声版本，然后将这个模型设计成一个用来播放这遗忘旋律的实体装置——一个“机器人导师”。 7. 2026年深圳市高三年级第一次调研 阅读理解D篇 This flow is crucial because it allows more surface contact and more time for charges to build up, generating up to 100,000 times more charge separation than continuous flow. 图解分析： ├── 主句：This flow is crucial │ ├── 主语：This flow │ ├── 系动词：is │ └── 表语：crucial │ └── 原因状语从句：because it allows more surface contact and more time for charges to build up, generating up to 100,000 times more charge separation than continuous flow. ├── 连词：because ├── 从句主语：it ├── 从句谓语：allows ├── 并列宾语1：more surface contact ├── 并列宾语2：more time │ └── 不定式复合结构作后置定语：for charges to build up │ └── 修饰 time，表示“供电荷积累的” └── 结果状语（现在分词短语）：, generating up to 100,000 times more charge separation than continuous flow. └── [表示“允许...”所带来的直接结果] └── 比较结构：...times more...than continuous flow 翻译： 这种流动至关重要，因为它允许更多的表面接触和更长的时间让电荷积累，从而产生比连续流动多高达10万倍的电荷分离。 8. 2026年湖北省武汉市高三3月调研考试 阅读理解B篇 After months of dead ends, she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to high-risk communities and eventually secured a garbage site. 图解分析： ├── 时间状语：After months of dead ends │ ├── 主句并列谓语1：she shifted strategy │ ├── 主语：she │ ├── 谓语：shifted │ └── 宾语：strategy │ ├── 并列谓语2：and started looking for alternative spaces │ ├── 并列连词：and │ ├── 谓语：started │ └── 宾语（动名词短语）：looking for alternative spaces │ └── 定语从句：that were accessible to high-risk communities │ ├── 关系代词：that (指代 spaces，在从句中作主语) │ ├── 从句系动词：were │ └── 从句表语：accessible to high-risk communities │ └── 并列谓语3：and eventually secured a garbage site. ├── 并列连词：and ├── 状语：eventually └── 谓语：secured └── 宾语：a garbage site 翻译： 在数月屡屡碰壁之后，她改变了策略，开始寻找高风险社区能够接触到的替代场所，并最终获得了一个垃圾场。 9. 2026年湖北省武汉市高三3月调研考试 阅读理解C篇 Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves. 图解分析： ├── 主语（并列动名词短语）：Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing │ ├── 动名词短语1：Abandoning dictionaries │ └── 动名词短语2：embracing mechanized writing │ ├── 谓语：would weaken │ └── 并列宾语：our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves. ├── 宾语1：our capacity for collective identity └── 比较结构引导的宾语2：quite as much as the ability to express ourselves. └── [as much as 连接两个平行的名词短语，表示程度相当] 翻译： 抛弃词典、拥抱机械化写作，会削弱我们形成集体认同感的能力，其程度与削弱我们表达自我的能力相当。 10. 2026年湖北省武汉市高三3月调研考试 阅读理解D篇 DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics—entanglement—which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. 图解分析： ├── 主句：DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware │ ├── 主语：DI-QKD │ ├── 谓语：removes │ └── 宾语：the need for trust in the hardware │ ├── 方式状语（介词短语）：by employing another feature of quantum mechanics—entanglement— │ ├── 介词：by │ └── 宾语（动名词短语）：employing another feature of quantum mechanics │ └── 同位语：—entanglement— │ └── 解释说明 another feature │ └── 非限制性定语从句：, which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. ├── 关系代词：which (指代 entanglement，在从句中作主语) ├── 从句谓语：closely links └── 从句宾语：properties of widely separated quantum particles 翻译： DI-QKD 通过利用量子力学的另一个特性——纠缠，消除了对硬件信任的需求，这种纠缠特性将相距遥远的量子粒子的属性紧密地联系在一起。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $