2026届高考英语长难句图解分析第二期 讲义

2026届高考英语长难句图解分析第二期 句子1 As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）阅读理解A篇) 句子 ├── 时间状语从句：As the world races to decarbonize everything │ ├── 连词：As │ ├── 主语：the world │ ├── 谓语：races │ └── 目的状语（不定式短语）：to decarbonize everything │ ├── 主句：it faces particular problems with transportation │ ├── 主语：it（指代 the world） │ ├── 谓语：faces │ ├── 宾语：particular problems │ └── 后置定语（介词短语）：with transportation │ └── 非限制性定语从句：which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions ├── 关系代词：which（指代先行词 transportation，在从句中作主语） ├── 谓语：accounts for └── 宾语：about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions ├── 数量词：about a quarter └── 后置定语（介词短语）：of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions └── 前置定语（复合形容词）：energy-related 翻译：随着世界竞相实现全方位的脱碳，交通运输领域面临着特殊的问题——该领域约占与能源相关的温室气体排放量的四分之一。 句子2 This energy transition is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）阅读理解A篇) 句子 ├── 并列句1：This energy transition is global │ ├── 主语：This energy transition │ ├── 谓语：is │ └── 表语：global │ ├── 并列连词：and │ ├── 并列句2：the amount of renewable energy the world will need is "a little bit mind-blowing" │ ├── 主语：the amount of renewable energy │ │ └── 定语从句：the world will need │ │ ├── 主语：the world │ │ ├── 谓语：will need │ │ └── 宾语：省略的关系代词 that/which（指代 renewable energy） │ ├── 谓语：is │ └── 表语："a little bit mind-blowing" │ └── 插入语（引述结构）：says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory ├── 谓语：says ├── 主语：mechanical engineer Keith Wipke └── 后置定语（介词短语）：at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory 翻译：“这种能源转型是全球性的，世界所需的可再生能源数量’有点令人难以置信’，”国家可再生能源实验室的机械工程师基思·维普克说道。 句子3 In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）阅读理解B篇) 句子 ├── 状语（时间/地点）：In my ninth-grade writing class last year │ ├── 主句：I met a cowboy..., a strict father..., and a modern-day Juliet... │ ├── 主语：I │ ├── 谓语：met │ └── 宾语（并列结构）： │ ├── 宾语1：a cowboy │ │ └── 定语从句：who saved his town │ │ ├── 关系代词：who（指代 cowboy，在从句中作主语） │ │ ├── 谓语：saved │ │ └── 宾语：his town │ │ │ ├── 宾语2：a strict father │ │ └── 定语从句：who demanded his son earn straight A's │ │ ├── 关系代词：who（指代 father，在从句中作主语） │ │ ├── 谓语：demanded │ │ ├── 宾语：his son │ │ └── 宾语补足语（省略to的不定式短语）：earn straight A's │ │ │ └── 宾语3：a modern-day Juliet │ └── 定语从句：who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life │ ├── 关系代词：who（指代 Juliet，在从句中作主语） │ ├── 谓语：died │ ├── 状语（原因介词短语）：of heartbreak │ └── 时间状语从句：after her parents rejected the love of her young life │ ├── 连词：after │ ├── 主语：her parents │ ├── 谓语：rejected │ └── 宾语：the love of her young life 翻译：去年在我九年级的写作课上，我遇到了一个拯救了他所在小镇的牛仔，一个要求儿子必须门门拿A的严厉父亲，还有一个现代版的朱丽叶——她在父母拒绝了她年轻生命中的真爱后心碎而死。 句子4 When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human.(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）阅读理解B篇) 句子 ├── 时间状语从句：When the final bell rang in June │ ├── 连词：When │ ├── 主语：the final bell │ ├── 谓语：rang │ └── 状语：in June │ ├── 主句：I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance │ ├── 主语：I │ ├── 谓语：walked away │ ├── 伴随状语（介词短语）：with a yearbook │ │ └── 后置定语（形容词短语）：full of messages about writing's most powerful significance │ │ └── 修饰 yearbook，表示“写满关于写作最强大意义的留言的” │ └── 破折号引出同位语：the ability to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us what it means to be human ├── 中心词：the ability └── 后置定语（并列的不定式短语）： ├── to connect people ├── to put us in another's skin └── to teach us what it means to be human └── 宾语从句：what it means to be human ├── 连接词：what（在从句中作means的宾语） ├── 形式主语：it ├── 谓语：means ├── 宾语：what └── 真正主语（不定式短语）：to be human 翻译：当六月的最后一次铃声响起时，我带走了一本毕业纪念册，里面写满了关于写作最强大意义的留言——它能够连接人们，让我们设身处地，教会我们作为人的意义。 句子5 Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）阅读理解D篇) 句子 ├── 主句：Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth │ ├── 主语：Microplastics │ ├── 谓语：have become │ ├── 表语：a common source of pollution │ └── 地点状语：across the Earth │ └── 破折号引出解释性并列句：they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow ├── 主语：they（指代 Microplastics） ├── 并列谓语（现在完成时，后三个省略have）： │ ├── 谓语1：have settled │ │ └── 地点状语：in the deep sea and on the Himalayas（并列地点） │ ├── 谓语2：stuck（等于have stuck） │ │ └── 地点状语：inside volcanic rocks │ ├── 谓语3：filled（等于have filled） │ │ └── 宾语：the stomachs of seabirds │ └── 谓语4：fallen（等于have fallen） │ └── 地点状语：in fresh Antarctic snow └── [四个并列谓语说明微塑料的分布情况] 翻译：微塑料已成为遍布地球的常见污染源——它们沉入深海，落在喜马拉雅山，卡在火山岩内，充斥海鸟的胃，甚至降落在南极的新雪中。 句子6 In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）阅读理解D篇) 句子 ├── 状语（介词短语）：In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters │ ├── 介词：In │ ├── 宾语：a study │ └── 后置定语（过去分词短语）：published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters │ ├── 修饰 study │ └── 时间状语：Wednesday │ └── 地点状语：in Environmental Science & Technology Letters │ ├── 主句：researchers from China found that... │ ├── 主语：researchers │ │ └── 后置定语（介词短语）：from China │ ├── 谓语：found │ └── 宾语从句：that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics │ ├── 连词：that │ ├── 主语（并列的动名词短语）：boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools │ │ ├── 主语1：boiling tap water for just five minutes │ │ │ ├── 动名词短语：boiling tap water │ │ │ └── 时间状语：for just five minutes │ │ └── 主语2：filtering it after it cools │ │ ├── 动名词短语：filtering it │ │ └── 时间状语从句：after it cools │ │ ├── 连词：after │ │ ├── 主语：it（指代 water） │ │ └── 谓语：cools │ ├── 谓语：could remove │ └── 宾语：at least 80 percent of its microplastics │ └── 所有格：its（指代 tap water's） 翻译：在周三发表于《环境科学与技术快报》的一项研究中，来自中国的研究人员发现，将自来水煮沸仅五分钟——然后在冷却后过滤——可以去除其中至少80%的微塑料。 句子7 “For the first time,” said Patzert, “scientists were watching all the tropical oceans and seas from space, while an army of researchers and citizen scuba divers recorded the underwater devastation—the locations and intensity of coral bleaching.”（湖南师大附中2026届高三月考阅读理解D篇） 句子 ├── 状语：For the first time │ ├── 插入语（引述结构）：said Patzert │ ├── 谓语：said │ └── 主语：Patzert │ ├── 直接引语主句：scientists were watching all the tropical oceans and seas from space │ ├── 主语：scientists │ ├── 谓语：were watching │ ├── 宾语：all the tropical oceans and seas │ └── 状语：from space │ ├── 并列连词：while │ └── 并列句：an army of researchers and citizen scuba divers recorded the underwater devastation—the locations and intensity of coral bleaching ├── 主语：an army of researchers and citizen scuba divers ├── 谓语：recorded ├── 宾语：the underwater devastation └── 破折号引出同位语：the locations and intensity of coral bleaching └── 解释说明“破坏”的具体内容 翻译：“有史以来第一次，”帕策特说，“科学家们从太空观测所有热带海洋，同时一大批研究人员和公民潜水员记录了水下的破坏情况——珊瑚白化的地点和强度。” 句子8 Nanci Fioravanti, landscape manager for Green-Wood, a popular green space in Brooklyn that uses two robot mowers, has had to reassure staff worried about job losses from automation.（湖南师大附中2026届高三月考阅读理解D篇） 句子 ├── 主语：Nanci Fioravanti │ └── 同位语1：landscape manager for Green-Wood │ └── 同位语2：a popular green space in Brooklyn │ └── 定语从句：that uses two robot mowers │ ├── 关系代词：that（指代 green space，在从句中作主语） │ ├── 谓语：uses │ └── 宾语：two robot mowers │ ├── 谓语：has had to reassure ├── 宾语：staff │ └── 后置定语（过去分词短语）：worried about job losses from automation │ └── 修饰 staff，表示“担心因自动化而失业的” │ └── [整个句子结构：主语+同位语+谓语+宾语+宾语后置定语] 翻译：南希·菲奥拉万蒂是格林伍德园区的景观管理员，这是布鲁克林一处受欢迎的绿地，使用两台机器人割草机——她不得不安抚担心因自动化而失业的员工。 句子9 For two decades, the public knew nothing about this vital work, which went on behind the scenes, though she was hugely admired in what we might call professional disaster circles: a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom.（成都七中2025-2026学年上学期期末考试阅读理解B篇） 句子 ├── 时间状语：For two decades │ ├── 主句：the public knew nothing about this vital work │ ├── 主语：the public │ ├── 谓语：knew │ ├── 宾语：nothing │ └── 状语（介词短语）：about this vital work │ ├── 非限制性定语从句：which went on behind the scenes │ ├── 关系代词：which（指代 this vital work，在从句中作主语） │ ├── 谓语：went on │ └── 状语：behind the scenes │ └── 让步状语从句：though she was hugely admired in what we might call professional disaster circles: a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom ├── 连词：though ├── 主语：she ├── 谓语：was admired ├── 状语（程度）：hugely ├── 地点状语：in what we might call professional disaster circles │ └── 介词宾语（名词性从句）：what we might call professional disaster circles │ ├── 连接词：what（在从句中作call的宾语补足语） │ ├── 主语：we │ ├── 谓语：might call │ └── 宾语补足语：professional disaster circles └── 冒号引出同位语：a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom └── 解释说明她在那圈子里是什么形象 翻译：二十年来，公众对这项在幕后进行的重要工作一无所知，尽管她在我们可以称之为专业灾难圈子里备受敬仰：她是平静的声音，智慧的源泉。 句子10 There exists a certain human experience that goes beyond cultures and generations — the sudden shake that runs down your spine when a violin reaches its highest note, or when singers’ harmony resolves perfectly.（成都七中2025-2026学年上学期期末考试阅读理解D篇） 句子 ├── 存在句（there be 句型变体）：There exists a certain human experience │ ├── 引导词：There │ ├── 谓语：exists │ └── 主语：a certain human experience │ └── 定语从句：that goes beyond cultures and generations │ ├── 关系代词：that（指代 experience，在从句中作主语） │ ├── 谓语：goes beyond │ └── 宾语：cultures and generations │ └── 破折号引出同位语：the sudden shake that runs down your spine when a violin reaches its highest note, or when singers' harmony resolves perfectly ├── 中心词：the sudden shake │ └── 定语从句：that runs down your spine │ ├── 关系代词：that（指代 shake，在从句中作主语） │ ├── 谓语：runs down │ └── 宾语：your spine └── 时间状语从句（并列）：when a violin reaches its highest note, or when singers' harmony resolves perfectly ├── 时间状语从句1：when a violin reaches its highest note │ ├── 连词：when │ ├── 主语：a violin │ ├── 谓语：reaches │ └── 宾语：its highest note ├── 并列连词：or └── 时间状语从句2：when singers' harmony resolves perfectly ├── 连词：when ├── 主语：singers' harmony ├── 谓语：resolves └── 状语：perfectly 翻译：存在一种超越文化和代际的特定人类体验——当小提琴达到最高音，或者当歌手的和声完美解决时，那种顺着脊柱传下的突然颤抖。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $