内容正文:
Unit 7 A Day to Remember第六课时:Reading Plus 拓展阅读 教学设计
授课教材
人教版(2024)
七年级下册
授课题目
Unit 7 A Day to Remember Reading Plus
课时
第 6 课时
主题情境
人与自然——难忘的日全食奇观
课型
拓展阅读课
语篇研读 What-Why-How
分析维度
内容阐释
【What】
本课语篇是一篇日记体裁的阅读材料,讲述了Lisa在7月22日于武汉观看日全食的经历。她和朋友前往长江边,带着相机、椅子、食物饮料及特制眼镜。文中详细描述了日食过程:月亮慢慢遮住太阳,天空变暗,人群发出惊叹。日全食持续超五分钟后,天空渐亮。午后,Lisa深受启发,阅读天文知识、观看中国宇航员视频,立志成为天文学家或宇航员,感叹“天空是极限” 。
【Why】
语篇旨在通过Lisa观看日食的真实经历,引导学生感受自然奇观的魅力,激发对科学的兴趣。同时,通过Lisa被启发后立志成为天文学家的故事,传递“梦想源于生活体验”的理念,鼓励学生勇于追求自己的梦想。
【How】
语篇为日记体裁,采用第一人称叙述,按时间顺序展开。语言上运用了一般过去时描述过去的事件,包含丰富的天文词汇(如eclipse, astronomer, cover)和场景描述词汇(如gathered, gasped)。文中运用了生动的比喻,如“It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun!”,增强了文本的感染力。结尾以“The sky is the limit”点题,升华主题。
学情分析
分析维度
具体描述
已有基础
学生在前面五个课时已经系统学习了一般过去时的语法知识,掌握了规则和不规则动词的过去式,阅读了Sam的农场日记,熟悉了日记体裁的结构和时间顺序。对“难忘一天”的主题有较深的理解和表达经验。
存在问题
1. 对天文相关词汇(eclipse, astronomer, cover, last, inspire)理解存在困难;2. 对文中长难句的理解能力有待提升;3. 对自然奇观的科学原理了解不足;4. 在表达个人梦想时,语言组织能力需要加强。
发展需求
需要学习与天文现象相关的核心词汇;需要提升理解长难句的能力;需要拓宽科学视野,了解自然奇观;需要将阅读感悟与个人梦想相结合,进行深度思考。
核心素养目标 Teaching Aims
1. 语言能力
掌握核心词汇和短语:amazing, eclipse, astronomer, gather, gasp, cover, last, inspire, limit, the sky is the limit, I couldn't wait to, It looked like等。
理解并能运用描述自然奇观和梦想的句型。
能读懂Lisa观看日全食的日记,梳理事件发展顺序和情感变化。
能运用所学语言分享自己的难忘经历和梦想。
2. 文化意识
了解日食现象及相关天文知识,拓宽科学视野。
通过Lisa被启发后的梦想,理解生活经历对个人成长的影响。
培养对自然奇观的敬畏之心和探索精神。
3. 思维品质
通过梳理事件发展顺序,培养逻辑思维和信息整合能力。
通过分析Lisa情感变化和梦想的萌发,理解经历与成长的关系,培养价值判断能力。
通过讨论“What is your dream and what inspired you”,培养反思能力和表达能力。
4. 学习能力
掌握略读、寻读等阅读策略,提升阅读效率。
学会用时间线梳理事件顺序,提高信息处理能力。
通过小组讨论和分享,提升合作学习和口语表达能力。
教学重点 Key Points
理解Lisa观看日全食的经历,梳理事件发展顺序和情感变化。
掌握核心天文词汇和重点句型。
理解“The sky is the limit”的含义,并能联系自身表达梦想。
教学难点 Difficult Points
理解文中长难句,如“It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun.” 。
分析Lisa从观察到被启发再到立志的过程,理解经历与梦想的关联。
将阅读感悟与个人梦想相结合,进行有深度的表达。
教学方法 Teaching Methods
PWP阅读教学模式、任务型教学法、情境教学法、合作学习法、时间线法
教学工具 Teaching Aids
多媒体课件(含日食视频/图片、课文音频、时间线模板)、阅读任务单、小组讨论提示卡
教学过程 Teaching Procedures
Step 1: Warm-up & Lead-in 热身导入 (5 mins)
Activity: 视频导入,激活话题
1. 播放视频:播放一段1分钟左右的日全食奇观视频(可包含天空渐暗、人群惊呼、日冕出现等画面),配以神秘的音乐。
2. 自由问答:视频结束后,向学生提问:
“What did you see in the video?”
“How did you feel while watching it?”
“Have you ever seen a solar eclipse?”
3. 背景知识介绍:简要介绍日食现象——当月亮运行到太阳和地球之间,三者成一直线时,月亮会遮住太阳,形成日食。
4. 导入本课:“Today we’re going to read Lisa’s diary about watching a total solar eclipse in Wuhan. Let's find out what she saw and how it changed her life!”
设计意图:通过视频直观导入,激发学生对天文奇观的兴趣,激活背景知识,为阅读做好情感铺垫。
Step 2: Pre-reading 读前准备 (5 mins)
Activity: 观察图片,预测内容
1. 观察图片:展示课文配图(日食相关图片),引导学生观察并回答:
“What can you see in the picture?”
“Where do you think Lisa watched the eclipse?” (by the river)
2. 词汇铺垫:呈现本课核心词汇,用图片和例句帮助学生理解:
词汇
含义
例句
amazing
令人惊奇的
It was an amazing day!
eclipse
日食
There was a total solar eclipse.
astronomer
天文学家
She wants to become an astronomer.
gather
聚集
My friends and I gathered by the river.
gasp
惊叹
The crowd gasped in wonder.
cover
遮盖
The moon slowly covered the sun.
last
持续
The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes.
inspire
启发
The experience inspired her.
limit
极限
The sky is the limit!
3. 预测内容:引导学生根据标题“A Day to Remember”和图片,预测日记可能讲述的内容。
设计意图:通过图片观察和词汇铺垫,降低阅读难度;预测培养学生读前预判能力。
Step 3: While-reading 读中理解 (18 mins)
Step 1 – 略读:获取主旨大意
1. 快速阅读:学生快速浏览日记,回答以下问题:
“What is the main event of this diary?” (Watching a total solar eclipse)
“How did Lisa feel about this day?” (It was amazing.)
2. 核对答案:邀请学生分享,教师确认。
Step 2 – 分段精读:获取细节信息
1. 第一段(观看准备):
“Where did Lisa and her friends watch the eclipse?” (By the river in Wuhan.)
“What did they bring?” (Cameras, chairs, food, drink, and special glasses.)
2. 第二段(日食过程):
“What happened to the sky during the eclipse?” (It got darker and darker.)
“How did the crowd react?” (They gasped.)
“How long did the total eclipse last?” (Over five minutes.)
3. 第三段(日食结束):
“What happened after the eclipse?” (The sky slowly became bright again.)
4. 第四段(日后的启发):
“What did Lisa do in the afternoon?” (She read about astronomy and watched videos of Chinese astronauts.)
“What does she want to be?” (An astronomer or an astronaut.)
“What does ‘the sky is the limit’ mean?” (There's no limit to what she can achieve.)
Step 3 – 长难句分析
1. 呈现句子:选取文中典型长难句:
“It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun.”
2. 结构分析:
主句:It got darker and darker(越来越暗)
从句:as the moon slowly covered the sun(随着月亮慢慢遮住太阳)
含义:随着月亮慢慢遮住太阳,天空变得越来越暗。
3. 模仿造句:让学生用“as”造句,描述过程性变化。
Step 4 – 判断正误
学生阅读后判断下列句子的正误:
句子
正误
1. Lisa watched the eclipse alone.
F
2. The sky got darker during the eclipse.
T
3. The crowd was silent during the eclipse.
F
4. The total eclipse lasted for less than one minute.
F
5. Lisa wants to become a doctor after the experience.
F
Step 5 – 复述课文
1. 教师示范:根据时间线,教师示范复述Lisa的日食经历。
2. 小组练习:学生根据时间线,小组内互相复述故事。
3. 展示点评:邀请1-2名学生上台复述,教师点评。
设计意图:通过分层阅读任务,从略读到分段精读,再到长难句分析和复述,逐步提升学生的阅读理解能力和信息整合能力。
Step 4: Post-reading 读后拓展 (12 mins)
Step 1 – 内容回顾填空
学生完成以下填空练习,巩固对文章内容的理解:
填空练习
Today was an ________ day. There was a total solar ________ in Wuhan! My friends and I went down to the ________ to watch it. We brought chairs, food, drink, and special ________. As the moon slowly ________ the sun, the sky got darker and darker. The crowd ________ in wonder. The total eclipse ________ for over five minutes. In the afternoon, I felt ________. I read about astronomy and watched videos of Chinese astronauts. I want to be an ________ or an astronaut. The sky is the ________!
核对答案:amazing, eclipse, river, glasses, covered, gasped, lasted, inspired, astronomer, limit
Step 2 – 小组讨论:我的梦想
1. 小组讨论:学生4人一组,讨论以下问题:
“What is your dream?”
“What inspired you to have this dream?”
“How will you work to achieve it?”
2. 提供句型支架:
功能
句型
表达梦想
My dream is to be a... / I want to become a...
描述启发
... inspired me. / I was inspired by...
表达决心
I will work hard to... / I believe the sky is the limit!
3. 全班分享:每组派代表分享本组最感人的梦想故事。
Step 3 – 情感升华
1. 展示名言:“The future belongs to those who believe in their dreams!”
2. 教师引导:“Just like Lisa was inspired by the solar eclipse and decided to pursue her dream of becoming an astronomer, our life experiences can also shape our dreams. A special day, a beautiful moment, or even a challenge can inspire us to reach for the stars. Remember, the sky is the limit! Chase your dreams and make every day a day to remember.”
Step 5: Summary 总结归纳 (5 mins)
1. 知识总结:引导学生回顾本节课所学内容:
“What amazing event did Lisa experience?” (A total solar eclipse)
“What did she decide to do after that?” (Become an astronomer or astronaut)
“What new words and phrases did we learn?” (eclipse, astronomer, inspire, limit, the sky is the limit)
“What does ‘the sky is the limit’ mean?”
2. 学生分享收获:让学生用1-2句话分享本节课的收获。
3. 作业布置:明确分层作业要求。
板书设计 Blackboard Design
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
Reading Plus —— Lisa's Solar Eclipse Diary
一、The Eclipse Experience
Time
What happened
Feeling
Morning
Gathered by the river, prepared
excited
During
Moon covered the sun, sky got dark
amazed
After
Sky became bright again
inspired
二、Key Words & Phrases
eclipse 日食
astronomer 天文学家
inspire 启发
limit 极限
gather 聚集
gasp 惊叹
last 持续
the sky is the limit 天空才是极限
三、Key Sentences
It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun.
The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes.
I couldn't wait to see it!
It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun!
四、Theme
The sky is the limit! Chase your dreams!
作业设计 Homework Design
分层
作业内容
设计意图
基础作业
背诵本节课的重点单词、短语和句子。
巩固基础语言知识,培养语感。
拓展作业
以“My Memorable Event”为题,写一篇短文分享你的难忘事件,要求包含时间、地点、事件经过和感受,不少于60词。
将课堂所学迁移到真实写作,培养综合语言运用能力。
选做作业
查找一个你感兴趣的天文现象(如流星雨、月全食等),用英文制作一张科普小海报。
拓展课外学习渠道,培养信息素养和科学兴趣。
教学反思 Teaching Reflection
反思维度
记录要点
亮点
日食视频导入有效激发学生兴趣;分层阅读任务设计合理;情感升华环节引导学生思考梦想,参与积极。
不足
部分学生对天文词汇理解不够深入;少数学生在理解长难句时遇到困难。
改进
在阅读前增加更多天文词汇的语境练习;在长难句分析时提供更多例句。
教学评价 Teaching Evaluation
评价维度
评价标准
课堂观察
85%的学生能正确认读核心词汇;80%的学生能完成阅读任务;小组讨论中多数学生能运用目标语言表达梦想。
任务完成度
填空练习正确率;对“the sky is the limit”的理解程度;讨论的语言表达质量。
作业反馈
通过拓展写作评估学生对难忘事件的描述能力和情感表达能力。
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