Unit 2 School life Lesson2 知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册

Unit 2 School life ⭐Lesson1知识点清单 一、高频单词 类别 单词 词性 中文释义 考法提示 时间 / 课程 lesson n. 课；一节课 have lessons (上课) class n. 班级；课 in the class (在课上) morning break n. 早间休息 校园生活词汇 lunch n. 午餐 have lunch (吃午饭) afternoon n. 下午 in the afternoon subject n. 科目 favourite subject (最喜欢的科目) practice n./v. 练习 football practice (足球训练) club n. 俱乐部 English club (英语俱乐部) sport n. 运动 do sports (做运动) 其他 first num. 第一 at 8:30 a.m. (在上午 8 点半) seven num. 七 seven lessons (七节课) twenty num. 二十 20-minute morning break busy adj. 忙碌的 a busy day (忙碌的一天) exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 fun and exciting (有趣且令人兴奋) break n. 休息；休息时间 short breaks (短暂休息) 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 用法 / 例句 on a school day 在上学日 On a school day, I have four lessons. have lessons 上课 We have lessons in the morning. have a morning break 进行早间休息 We have a 20-minute morning break. go home to eat lunch 回家吃午饭 I go home to eat lunch. do football practice 进行足球训练 I have got football practice. go to an English club 去英语俱乐部 I go to an English club. do morning exercises 做早操 We do morning exercises. (注意 exercises 用复数) have got a maths lesson 有一节数学课 I have got a maths lesson today. finish at... (a.m./p.m.) 在……（上 / 下午）结束 School finishes at 3:20 p.m. have four lessons 上四节课 We have four lessons before noon. do sports 做运动 We have one hour to do sports. get to (school) 到达（学校） I get to school at 8:00 a.m. be busy but fun 忙碌但有趣 My school day is busy but fun! 三、固定句式（口语 / 写作 / 对话必背） 1. 描述学校生活（介绍日程） · 结构 1：My school day starts at... (我的上学日在…… 开始) · 例：My school day starts at 8:30 a.m. · 结构 2：We have... lessons in the morning/afternoon. (我们上…… 课在上午 / 下午) · 例：We have six lessons in the morning. · 结构 3：We have... break(s). (我们有…… 休息) · 例：We have a 20-minute morning break. · 结构 4：Then/Next/After that, we... (然后 / 在那之后，我们……) · 例：Then, I go home to eat lunch. / After that, we go to after-school clubs. 2. 询问与回答时间 / 课程 · What time does your school start/finish? — 你们学校什么时候开始 / 放学？ · 回答：It starts/finishes at... (a.m./p.m.) · How many lessons do you have a day? — 你一天上几节课？ · 回答：I have... lessons. · What do you do after school? — 放学后你做什么？ · 回答：I have... practice / I go to... club / I do sports. · Do you like your school day? Why? — 你喜欢你的校园生活吗？为什么？ · 回答：Yes. Because it is busy but fun. 四、核心语法点 1. Have got / Haven't got（拥有） · 功能：表达 “有 / 没有” 某物（课程、活动、爱好），是七年级核心语法。 · 结构： · 肯定：I/You/We/They have got... / He/She/It has got... · 例：I have got football practice. / He has got a maths lesson. · 否定：I/You/We/They haven't got... / He/She/It hasn't got... · 例：I haven't got a maths lesson today. · 疑问句：Have you got...? / Has he got...? · 例：Have you got a music lesson today? → Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. · 考点：主谓一致（he/she 用 has got，I/you/we/they 用 have got）。 2. 一般现在时（描述日常作息） · 功能：描述规律性的校园日常（上课时间、下课活动）。 · 结构： · 主语 + 动词原形 (I/We/You/They)： · I go home to eat lunch. We finish school at 3:20 p.m. · 主语 + 动词 - s/-es (He/She/It/ 单数名词)： · He gets up at 7:00 a.m. School starts at 8:00 a.m. · 考点：动词三单变化（start→starts, finish→finishes, go→goes）。 3. 时间表达（a.m./p.m.） · 含义：a.m. = 上午（00:00-11:59）；p.m. = 下午（12:00-23:59）。 · 句型：at + 时间 + a.m./p.m. · 例：I get up at 7:00 a.m. / School finishes at 3:30 p.m. · 数字表达：twenty (20), thirty (30), forty (40) — 听力 / 阅读数字题必考。 4. There be 句型（描述存在） · 结构：There is + 单数 / 不可数名词；There are + 复数名词。 · 例：There is a 20-minute break. / There are four lessons. · ⭐Lesson1同步练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. My school day ____________ (start) at 8:00 a.m. every day. 2. I ____________ (have got) a PE lesson this afternoon. 3. Tom ____________ (have got) football practice on Tuesday. 4. We ____________ (do) morning exercises every day. 5. School ____________ (finish) at 3:30 p.m. It ____________ (be) busy but fun. 6. My brother ____________ (go) to an English club after school. 7. There ____________ (be) six lessons in Lewis's school day. 8. — ____________ (do) you got a maths lesson? — Yes, I ____________. 9. I like ____________ (do) sports after class. 10. Ann ____________ (not have got) a lunch break at school. 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. —What time does your school start? —It starts ____________ 8:00 a.m. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. I have got ____________ art lesson and ____________ maths lesson today. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 3. My favourite activity is ____________. I play it every afternoon. A. play football B. playing football C. football practice D. practise football 4. —How many lessons do you have a day? —We have ____________. A. six lesson B. six lessons C. six D. six class 5. —Do you like your school day? —Yes. It is ____________. A. busy and fun B. busy but fun C. busy so fun D. busy fun 6. I have got a lot of homework ____________ (do) today. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 7. —____________ is your dad like? —He is kind and busy. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 8. He ____________ got a blue bike. A. have B. has C. haven't D. hasn't 9. After two lessons, we do ____________. A. morning exercise B. morning exercises C. exercise D. exercises morning 10. —____________ is your school like? —It is big and beautiful. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $