Unit 5 Learning from nature Starting out & Understanding语言知识把关练-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 5　Learning from nature Starting out & Understanding ideas 教材语篇把关练 Ⅰ. 速读：匹配下列段落大意 Para. 1 A. A building which mimic the way nature works. Para. 2 B. A building which truly captures the beauty of natural forms. Para. 3 C. Inspirations from nature in daily life. Para. 4 D. Inspirations from nature in architectural designs. Para. 5 E. Nature teaches us how to meet the needs of today and protects the world of tomorrow. Para. 6 F. A building which makes natural organisms part of a building. Ⅱ. 细读：选择最佳答案 1. Which of the following buildings will a person who enjoys exploring the relationship between art and science most likely to visit? A. Water Cube, Beijing B. ArtScience Museum, Singapore C. The Eastgate Centre, Harare D. The Algae House, Hamburg 2. Which of the following descriptions of Singapore's ArtScience Museum is TRUE? A. It looks like a rose flower. B. It can float above the water. C. It can collect rainwater and recycle it. D. Visitors are often amazed by its high technology. 3. Eastgate Centre’s architect Mick Pearce got inspiration to create the Centre when he _______. A. was watching a nature documentary B. was doing a research on architecture C. was using biomimicry is to create structures. D. was observing termites constructing their nests 4. What is the character of the Algae House? A. The panels can give out heat at night. B. It is the world’s first building covered in panels. C. The algae can produce carbon dioxide. D. It can generate its own renewable energy. Ⅲ. 精读 专项A：课文原句填空 1. In fact, we are _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. 事实上，我们对它们已经如此习以为常了，以至于没有意识到它们给了我们多么多的灵感。 2. It is natural _______ _______ in this way, but of course _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. 这样认为是很自然的，但当然不是雨伞激发了花朵的灵感，也不是屋顶激发了松果的灵感。 3. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it _______ _______ _______ above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. 形状像一朵莲花，它似乎漂浮在海滨长廊和环绕它的水面上。 4. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, _______ a comfortable temperature inside. 晚上，白天墙壁吸收的热量使凉的空气变暖，创造了室内舒适的温度。 5. The building therefore _______ _______ responds to its environment and uses less energy, _______ _______ reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. 因此，这座建筑不仅呼应了它的环境，使用更少的能源，而且通过产生自己的可再生能源，减少对环境的破坏。 专项B（课文语法填空） Nature in Architecture Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their ____1____(beautiful) every day. Nature is presented in various architectural designs as well. People ____2____ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore's ArtScience Museum. The building was designed ____3____(show) the connection between nature and the modern city environment. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so ____4____(true) captures the beauty of natural forms. Harare’s Eastgate Centre is ____5____ superb example of biomimicry. Its architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while ____6____(watch) a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests. The design reduces the need for ____7____(tradition) air conditioning and heating systems. The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany, whose surface is covered in panels that contain algae. The panels capture heat from the sun and convert it ____8____ energy that powers the building. And the algae inside the panels can ____9____(harvest) and used to produce fuel. ____10____(create) buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. 专项C（课文概要写作） 根据课本P50-51语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5　Learning from nature Starting out & Understanding ideas 教材语篇把关练 Ⅰ. 速读：匹配下列段落大意 Para. 1 A. A building which mimic the way nature works. Para. 2 B. A building which truly captures the beauty of natural forms. Para. 3 C. Inspirations from nature in daily life. Para. 4 D. Inspirations from nature in architectural designs. Para. 5 E. Nature teaches us how to meet the needs of today and protects the world of tomorrow. Para. 6 F. A building which makes natural organisms part of a building. 【答案】Para. 1～C；Para. 2～D；Para. 3～B；Para. 4～A；Para. 5～F；Para. 6～E Ⅱ. 细读：选择最佳答案 1. Which of the following buildings will a person who enjoys exploring the relationship between art and science most likely to visit? A. Water Cube, Beijing B. ArtScience Museum, Singapore C. The Eastgate Centre, Harare D. The Algae House, Hamburg 2. Which of the following descriptions of Singapore's ArtScience Museum is TRUE? A. It looks like a rose flower. B. It can float above the water. C. It can collect rainwater and recycle it. D. Visitors are often amazed by its high technology. 3. Eastgate Centre’s architect Mick Pearce got inspiration to create the Centre when he _______. A. was watching a nature documentary B. was doing a research on architecture C. was using biomimicry is to create structures. D. was observing termites constructing their nests 4. What is the character of the Algae House? A. The panels can give out heat at night. B. It is the world’s first building covered in panels. C. The algae can produce carbon dioxide. D. It can generate its own renewable energy. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D Ⅲ. 精读 专项A：课文原句填空 1. In fact, we are _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. 事实上，我们对它们已经如此习以为常了，以至于没有意识到它们给了我们多么多的灵感。 2. It is natural _______ _______ in this way, but of course _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. 这样认为是很自然的，但当然不是雨伞激发了花朵的灵感，也不是屋顶激发了松果的灵感。 3. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it _______ _______ _______ above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. 形状像一朵莲花，它似乎漂浮在海滨长廊和环绕它的水面上。 4. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, _______ a comfortable temperature inside. 晚上，白天墙壁吸收的热量使凉的空气变暖，创造了室内舒适的温度。 5. The building therefore _______ _______ responds to its environment and uses less energy, _______ _______ reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. 因此，这座建筑不仅呼应了它的环境，使用更少的能源，而且通过产生自己的可再生能源，减少对环境的破坏。 【答案】1. so used to them that 2. to think；it wasn’t the umbrella that 3. appears to float 4. creating 5. not only；but also 专项B（课文语法填空） Nature in Architecture Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their ____1____(beautiful) every day. Nature is presented in various architectural designs as well. People ____2____ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore's ArtScience Museum. The building was designed ____3____(show) the connection between nature and the modern city environment. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so ____4____(true) captures the beauty of natural forms. Harare’s Eastgate Centre is ____5____ superb example of biomimicry. Its architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while ____6____(watch) a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests. The design reduces the need for ____7____(tradition) air conditioning and heating systems. The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany, whose surface is covered in panels that contain algae. The panels capture heat from the sun and convert it ____8____ energy that powers the building. And the algae inside the panels can ____9____(harvest) and used to produce fuel. ____10____(create) buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. 【答案】1. beauty 2. whose 3. to show 4. truly 5. a 6. watching 7. traditional 8. into 9. be harvested 10. Creating 专项C（课文概要写作） 根据课本P50-51语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is much inspiration from nature in our daily lives, and nature has also inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us.（要点1）Nature is presented in various architectural designs, such as Singapore's ArtScience Museum, Harare’s Eastgate Centre and The Algae House in Hamburg.（要点2）Nature-inspired buildings enable us to live in closer harmony with our environment.（要点3） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $