高考核心高频688词-语境记单词 清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考核心高考688词 Passage 1: The Path to Personal Growth Every individual has a personal journey of growth. The ties we form with family and friends remain still strong even when we face challenges. They always offer support when we need it most. In addition, teachers expect us to produce good results, which can sometimes cause stress. However, learning to manage our time directly helps us improve our study habits. It's no wonder that hard work often presents new opportunities. We must underline that laziness can mislead us. To complete our goals, we need to lead ourselves with discipline. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. relating to a particular person; private；个人的；私人的 personal opinion 个人观点 personal experience 个人经历 Every individual has a personal journey of growth. 每个人都有自己的个人成长旅程。 tie /taɪ/ n. a strong connection between people；联系；纽带 family ties 家庭纽带 ties of friendship 友谊的纽带 The ties we form with family remain strong. 我们与家人建立的纽带依然牢固。 still /stɪl/ adv. continuing until now；仍然 still waiting 仍在等待 still possible 仍然可能 They remain still strong despite the distance. 尽管有距离，他们仍然关系紧密。 offer /ˈɒfə/ v. provide or give something；提供 offer help 提供帮助 offer advice 提供建议 They offer support when I need it. 他们在我需要时提供支持。 addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. adding something to something else；增加；添加 in addition 此外 addition to the family 家庭新成员 In addition, teachers expect good results. 此外，老师期望好成绩。 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. think something will happen；预料；期望 expect to do 期待做 expect results 期待结果 They expect us to work hard. 他们期望我们努力学习。 produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. make or create something；生产；产生 produce results 产生结果 produce goods 生产商品 Teachers expect us to produce good results. 老师期望我们取得好成绩。 cause /kɔːz/ v. make something happen；引起 n. reason or motive；原因 cause trouble 引起麻烦 root cause 根本原因 Stress can cause health problems. 压力会引起健康问题。 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. control or handle successfully；管理；应对 manage time 管理时间 manage a team 管理团队 Learn to manage your time wisely. 学会明智地管理时间。 directly /dəˈrektli/ adv. without stopping or involving others；直接地 directly related 直接相关 go directly 直接去 This issue affects us directly. 这个问题直接影响我们。 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. become better；改善；提高 improve skills 提高技能 improve health 改善健康 We must improve our study habits. 我们必须改善学习习惯。 wonder /ˈwʌndə/ v. want to know something；想知道 n. feeling of surprise；惊奇 wonder about 对……感到好奇 no wonder 难怪 No wonder he succeeded—he worked hard. 难怪他成功了——他工作努力。 present /ˈpreznt/ n. gift；礼物 /prɪˈzent/ v. show or offer；展示 birthday present 生日礼物 present an idea 提出想法 Hard work presents opportunities. 努力带来机会。 underline /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ v. draw a line under; emphasize；在……下划线；强调 underline importance 强调重要性 underline a word 在单词下划线 I must underline that practice matters. 我必须强调练习很重要。 mislead /ˌmɪsˈliːd/ v. give wrong idea or information；误导 mislead people 误导人们 be misled 被误导 False information can mislead students. 错误信息会误导学生。 complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj. whole; total；完整的 v. finish something；完成 complete task 完成任务 complete success 完全成功 I need to complete my homework on time. 我需要按时完成作业。 lead /liːd/ v. guide or direct；带领 n. example or position ahead；领先 lead a team 带领团队 take the lead 带头 Good habits lead to success. 好习惯通向成功。 Passage 2: Building Character Being sensitive to feedback is valuable, and being courageous helps us face difficulties. We tend to believe that effort matters more than talent. We soon realise that making acceptable progress requires us to consider different methods. With family support, we fit into new environments and hang on to their advice to protect our dreams. Our professional goals widen as we require more skills. Being creative helps us deal with challenges. sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ adj. easily affected or upset；敏感的 sensitive to 对……敏感 sensitive issue 敏感问题 Be sensitive to others' feelings. 对别人的感受要敏感。 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. worth a lot; very useful；贵重的；有价值的 valuable advice 宝贵的建议 valuable time 宝贵的时间 Feedback is valuable for growth. 反馈对成长很有价值。 courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj. brave; not afraid；勇敢的 courageous act 勇敢的行为 courageous decision 勇敢的决定 Be courageous when facing difficulties. 面对困难时要勇敢。 tend /tend/ v. be likely to do something；倾向于 tend to forget 容易忘记 tend towards 倾向于 People tend to believe what they see. 人们倾向于相信所见。 matter /ˈmætə/ n. subject or situation；事情 v. be important；重要 personal matter 私事 it doesn't matter 没关系 What matters most is effort. 最重要的是努力。 realise /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v. become aware of something；意识到 realise the importance 意识到重要性 realise a dream 实现梦想 I realise that I need to study more. 我意识到需要更努力学习。 acceptable /əkˈseptəbl/ adj. good enough; satisfactory；可接受的 acceptable behaviour 可接受的行为 acceptable level 可接受的水平 Is this answer acceptable? 这个答案可以接受吗？ consider /kənˈsɪdə/ v. think about carefully；考虑 consider options 考虑选择 consider someone's feelings 考虑某人感受 We must consider all possibilities. 我们必须考虑所有可能性。 support /səˈpɔːt/ v. help or encourage；支持 n. help given；支持 support a family 养家 emotional support 情感支持 My family gives me great support. 我的家人给予我很大支持。 fit /fɪt/ v. be the right size or shape；适合 adj. healthy；健康的 fit in 适应 keep fit 保持健康 It's important to fit into new environments. 适应新环境很重要。 hang /hæŋ/ v. attach from above; (hung) hold tightly；悬挂；紧握 hang on 坚持 hang up 挂断电话 Hang on to your dreams. 坚持你的梦想。 protect /prəˈtekt/ v. keep safe from harm；保护 protect the environment 保护环境 protect from danger 保护免受危险 We should protect our health. 我们应该保护健康。 professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. relating to a job that needs special training；职业的；专业的 professional skills 专业技能 professional athlete 职业运动员 To achieve professional success, work hard. 要获得职业成功，需努力工作。 widen /ˈwaɪdn/ v. become wider; expand；拓宽；扩大 widen knowledge 拓宽知识 widen the road 拓宽道路 Reading helps widen your horizons. 阅读有助于拓宽视野。 require /rɪˈkwaɪə/ v. need something；需要 require attention 需要关注 be required to 被要求 New skills require practice. 新技能需要练习。 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. involving new ideas or imagination；有创造力的 creative thinking 创造性思维 creative solution 创造性解决方案 Being creative helps solve problems. 有创造力有助于解决问题。 deal /diːl/ v. (dealt, dealt) handle or manage；处理 deal with 处理 make a deal 达成交易 Learn how to deal with stress. 学习如何处理压力。 Passage 3: The Learning Journey The popularity of online learning means many people attend virtual courses. Some prefer this method, while others enjoy more wild and adventurous learning experiences. The quality of education matters most. We must perform well and keep our promise to ourselves. This doesn't necessarily mean we have to store all information; a general understanding is often enough. Our physical condition may vary daily, but we shouldn't suffer in silence. popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n. being liked by many people；流行；受欢迎 gain popularity 获得欢迎 popularity contest 人气竞赛 Online learning is gaining popularity. 在线学习越来越受欢迎。 attend /əˈtend/ v. go to an event or place；出席；参加 attend school 上学 attend a meeting 参加会议 Many students attend online courses. 许多学生参加在线课程。 prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ v. like one thing more than another；更喜欢 prefer to do 更喜欢做 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A I prefer studying in the morning. 我更喜欢早上学习。 wild /waɪld/ adj. living in nature; not controlled；野生的；狂野的 wild animals 野生动物 wild ideas 大胆的想法 He has wild dreams of traveling. 他有狂野的旅行梦想。 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. how good or bad something is；质量 high quality 高质量 quality time 优质时间 The quality of work matters most. 工作的质量最重要。 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. do a task or action; entertain；表现；表演 perform well 表现好 perform a role 扮演角色 Students must perform well in exams. 学生必须在考试中表现好。 promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v. say you will definitely do something；承诺 n. statement promising something；诺言 make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言 Keep your promise to yourself. 信守对自己的承诺。 necessarily /ˌnesəˈserəli/ adv. in every case; as an inevitable result；必然地 not necessarily 不一定 necessarily true 必然正确 Success doesn't necessarily mean wealth. 成功不一定意味着财富。 store /stɔː/ n. shop；商店 v. keep for later use；储存 department store 百货商店 store information 储存信息 We store knowledge in our minds. 我们在脑海中储存知识。 general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. involving main features; not detailed；大体的；一般的 general idea 大意 general public 普通公众 I have a general understanding of the topic. 我对这个话题有大致了解。 condition /kənˈdɪʃn/ n. state of something or someone；状况；条件 living conditions 生活条件 in good condition 状况良好 His physical condition is improving. 他的身体状况正在改善。 vary /ˈveəri/ v. change or be different；变化 vary from 从……变化 vary greatly 变化很大 Study methods vary among students. 学习方法在学生之间不同。 suffer /ˈsʌfə/ v. experience pain or difficulty；遭受；受苦 suffer from 遭受 suffer loss 遭受损失 Many people suffer from stress. 许多人遭受压力之苦。 Passage 4: The Power of Communication Giving a public speech can build confidence and earn respect. We never want to disappoint those who believe in us. We try to simplify complex ideas and raise thoughtful questions. When we refer to past achievements, we feel motivated. We pay particular attention to prevent mistakes. Regular practice helps us connect different subjects. Physical exercise is equally important; we check our position regularly. speech /spiːtʃ/ n. ability to talk; formal talk；说话；演讲 make a speech 发表演讲 freedom of speech 言论自由 He gave an inspiring speech. 他发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。 respect /rɪˈspekt/ n. admiration for someone；尊敬 v. admire and treat well；尊敬 earn respect 赢得尊重 respect others 尊重他人 Teachers deserve our respect. 老师值得我们尊敬。 disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. fail to meet someone's expectations；使失望 disappoint parents 让父母失望 disappointed with 对……失望 I don't want to disappoint my family. 我不想让家人失望。 simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ v. make easier or less complex；简化 simplify the process 简化过程 simplify instructions 简化说明 Try to simplify complex ideas. 试着简化复杂的想法。 raise /reɪz/ v. lift up; bring up children; mention；举起；抚养；提出 raise a question 提出问题 raise children 抚养孩子 Please raise your hand if you know. 如果你知道请举起手。 refer /rɪˈfɜː/ v. mention; look for information；提及；参考 refer to 参考；指的是 refer a friend 推荐朋友 I often refer to my notes. 我经常参考笔记。 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. something done successfully；成就 great achievement 伟大成就 sense of achievement 成就感 Graduation is a major achievement. 毕业是一项重要成就。 particular /pəˈtɪkjələ/ adj. specific; special；特定的；特别的 in particular 尤其 particular interest 特别的兴趣 Pay particular attention to details. 特别注意细节。 prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. stop something from happening；防止 prevent disease 预防疾病 prevent from 阻止 Exercise helps prevent health problems. 锻炼有助于预防健康问题。 regular /ˈreɡjələ/ adj. happening often with the same time between；规律的；定期的 regular exercise 定期锻炼 regular customer 常客 Regular practice is essential. 定期练习至关重要。 connect /kəˈnekt/ v. join together；连接 connect to 连接到 connect with 与……联系 Ideas connect in interesting ways. 想法以有趣的方式连接。 subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. topic; area of study；主题；科目 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 subject to 易受……影响 Math is my favorite subject. 数学是我最喜欢的科目。 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. relating to the body；身体的 physical health 身体健康 physical activity 体力活动 Physical exercise is important. 身体锻炼很重要。 check /tʃek/ v. examine to make sure；检查 n. bill in a restaurant；账单 check progress 检查进展 check in 办理登机 Always check your work for errors. 总是检查作业中的错误。 position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. place; job; opinion；位置；职位；立场 job position 职位 in position 就位 What's your position on this issue? 你对这个问题的立场是什么？ Passage 5: Taking Control Our main concern is not to force ourselves too much but to satisfy our curiosity. We organize tasks well and take charge of our learning. In favor of balance, we avoid activities that might damage our health. We hope to publish our ideas someday and focus on topics that affect our world. We need to feed our minds with knowledge and weigh every decision carefully. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. worry; something important；担心；关心的事 v. affect; worry；影响；使担心 main concern 主要担忧 concern about 对……担心 My main concern is my health. 我主要担心的是健康。 force /fɔːs/ n. strength; power；力量 v. make someone do something；强迫 by force 用暴力 force to do 强迫做 Don't force yourself too much. 不要强迫自己太狠。 satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. meet needs or expectations；满足 satisfy needs 满足需求 satisfy curiosity 满足好奇心 Hard work will satisfy your goals. 努力会实现你的目标。 organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. arrange in a good order；组织 organize an event 组织活动 organize thoughts 整理思路 Learn to organize your time well. 学会很好地安排时间。 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ n. price; responsibility；费用；负责 v. ask for payment; rush；收费；冲锋 in charge of 负责 free of charge 免费 Who is in charge of this project? 谁负责这个项目？ favor /ˈfeɪvə/ n. kind act; approval；好意；赞同 v. prefer；偏爱 do a favor 帮忙 in favor of 支持 I'm in favor of your plan. 我支持你的计划。 damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n. harm or injury；损害 v. cause harm；损害 cause damage 造成损害 damage reputation 损害声誉 Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟会损害健康。 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. make information available to the public；出版；发表 publish a book 出版书 publish results 公布结果 She hopes to publish her research. 她希望发表她的研究。 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. concentrate on something；聚焦；集中 n. center of attention；焦点 focus on 专注于 out of focus 失焦 Focus on your studies. 专注于你的学习。 affect /əˈfekt/ v. influence or cause change；影响 affect health 影响健康 affect the outcome 影响结果 Pollution affects everyone. 污染影响每个人。 feed /fiːd/ v. give food; supply；喂养；供给 feed the family 养家 feed information 提供信息 Read to feed your mind. 阅读以滋养心灵。 weigh /weɪ/ v. measure weight; consider carefully；称重；权衡 weigh options 权衡选择 weigh the pros and cons 权衡利弊 Weigh your decisions carefully. 仔细权衡你的决定。 Passage 6: Facing Pressure The pressure is real, but we take credit for our efforts. Progress is visible when we operate with purpose. Teachers warn us about common pitfalls, and we relate their advice to our lives. Inner strength helps us handle stress. We won't let negative thoughts attack our confidence. We're determined to volunteer for causes we believe in. We never lack motivation, though sometimes we lack resources. pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. force or stress；压力 under pressure 在压力下 peer pressure 同伴压力 Exam pressure can be intense. 考试压力可能很大。 credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. praise; money borrowed；赞扬；信用 take credit 邀功 credit card 信用卡 Take credit for your hard work. 因努力而获得赞扬。 visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. able to be seen；可见的 visible light 可见光 clearly visible 清晰可见 Progress is visible every day. 进步每天可见。 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. work; perform surgery；操作；运转；动手术 operate a machine 操作机器 operate on 给……动手术 Learn to operate new software. 学习操作新软件。 warn /wɔːn/ v. tell about possible danger；警告 warn against 警告不要 warn of danger 警告危险 Teachers warn us about bad habits. 老师警告我们不良习惯。 relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v. show connection; tell a story；关联；叙述 relate to 与……相关 relate a story 讲述故事 I can relate to your experience. 我能理解你的经历。 strength /streŋθ/ n. quality of being strong；力量；优势 inner strength 内在力量 strength and weakness 优点和缺点 Find your inner strength. 找到你内在的力量。 stress /stres/ n. worry; emphasis；压力；强调 v. emphasize；强调 under stress 在压力下 stress the importance 强调重要性 Learn to manage stress. 学会管理压力。 attack /əˈtæk/ v. use violence against；攻击 n. violent act；攻击 heart attack 心脏病发作 attack someone 攻击某人 Don't let doubt attack your confidence. 不要让怀疑攻击你的信心。 determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. decide firmly; find out；决定；确定 determine to do 决心做 determine the cause 确定原因 I'm determined to succeed. 我决心成功。 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. someone who offers to help；志愿者 v. offer to do something；自愿做 volunteer work 志愿工作 volunteer to help 自愿帮助 Many volunteer at local charities. 许多人在当地慈善机构做志愿者。 lack /læk/ n. not having enough；缺乏 v. be without；缺乏 lack of time 缺乏时间 lack confidence 缺乏信心 Some students lack motivation. 一些学生缺乏动力。 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. tools or machines needed for a purpose；设备 sports equipment 运动器材 school equipment 学校设备 The lab has new equipment. 实验室有新设备。 Passage 7: The Value of Learning The expense of education is worth it. We deliver on our tasks and compare our progress with others not to feel bad, but to learn. We spread positive energy and seek new opportunities. Though the future seems distant, our original goals impress upon us daily. Friends remind us to stay humble. We communicate openly and value the range of opinions. With teachers' guidance, we avoid common mistakes. expense /ɪkˈspens/ n. cost; money spent；费用；开支 at the expense of 以……为代价 living expenses 生活开支 Education is worth the expense. 教育值得花费。 deliver /dɪˈlɪvə/ v. take goods to someone；递送 give a speech；发表 deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver goods 送货 She delivered a powerful message. 她传递了一个有力的信息。 compare /kəmˈpeə/ v. examine similarities and differences；比较 compare with 与……比较 compare to 比作 Don't compare yourself to others. 不要拿自己和别人比较。 spread /spred/ v. open out; move to wider area；展开；传播 spread information 传播信息 spread quickly 迅速传播 Spread kindness wherever you go. 无论去哪都传播善意。 seek /siːk/ v. look for; try to find；寻找；寻求 seek help 寻求帮助 seek advice 寻求建议 Always seek the truth. 永远寻求真相。 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. chance to do something；机会 golden opportunity 良机 take an opportunity 抓住机会 Every challenge is an opportunity. 每个挑战都是机会。 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. far away in space or time；遥远的 distant future 遥远的未来 distant relative 远亲 The goal may seem distant. 目标可能看起来遥远。 original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. first; new and different；最初的；原创的 original idea 原创想法 original version 原始版本 Stick to your original plan. 坚持你最初的计划。 impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. make someone feel admiration；给……留下印象 impress others 给他人留下印象 be impressed by 被……打动 Her dedication impresses me. 她的奉献精神给我留下深刻印象。 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. help someone remember；提醒 remind of 提醒 remind to do 提醒做 Remind me to call you later. 提醒我稍后打电话给你。 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. share information；交流 communicate with 与……交流 communicate ideas 交流想法 Learn to communicate clearly. 学会清晰地沟通。 range /reɪndʒ/ n. variety; distance range；范围；一系列 wide range 广泛的范围 price range 价格范围 There's a wide range of options. 有广泛的选择范围。 guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. help and advice；指导 under guidance 在指导下 career guidance 职业指导 Seek guidance from teachers. 向老师寻求指导。 avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. keep away from；避免 avoid mistakes 避免错误 avoid trouble 避免麻烦 Try to avoid bad habits. 尽量避免坏习惯。 Passage 8: Emotions and Dreams Every opportunity brings new emotions. We believe in equal chances for all. Our dreams contain big plans, but we hardly ever feel overwhelmed. When we announce our goals, the reward is in the support we get. We desire to promote positive change. We gather ideas from many sources and notice the similarity in successful people's habits. Every small advance counts. A high percent of success comes from character. emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. strong feeling such as love or anger；情感 mixed emotions 复杂的情感 control emotions 控制情绪 Music can express deep emotion. 音乐能表达深层情感。 equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj. the same in size or value；平等的 v. be the same as；等于 equal rights 平等权利 equal opportunity 平等机会 Everyone deserves equal treatment. 每个人都应得到平等对待。 contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. have inside; hold；包含；容纳 contain water 含水 contain information 包含信息 This book contains valuable lessons. 这本书包含宝贵的经验。 hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ adv. almost not；几乎不 hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly any 几乎没有 I hardly know him. 我几乎不认识他。 announce /əˈnaʊns/ v. tell people officially；宣布 announce results 宣布结果 announce a decision 宣布决定 They will announce the winner soon. 他们很快会宣布获胜者。 reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. something given for effort；奖励 v. give a reward；奖励 financial reward 金钱奖励 reward for hard work 对努力的奖励 Hard work brings its own reward. 努力本身带来回报。 desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ n. strong wish；渴望 v. want very much；渴望 desire for success 对成功的渴望 desire to learn 学习的渴望 She has a strong desire to help others. 她有强烈的帮助他人的愿望。 promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. support; give higher position；促进；提升 promote health 促进健康 get promoted 获得晋升 Exercise promotes good health. 锻炼促进健康。 gather /ˈɡæðə/ v. come together; collect；聚集；收集 gather information 收集信息 gather together 聚集在一起 Let's gather ideas for the project. 让我们为项目收集想法。 similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. being alike；相似性 similarities and differences 相似与不同 striking similarity 惊人的相似 There's a clear similarity between them. 他们之间有明显的相似性。 advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n. progress; forward movement；进步 v. move forward；前进 in advance 提前 technological advance 技术进步 Every small advance counts. 每一个小小的进步都很重要。 percent /pəˈsent/ n. one part in a hundred；百分比 percent of 百分之…… high percent 高百分比 A high percent of students passed. 高百分比的学生通过了。 character /ˈkærəktə/ n. personality; person in a story；性格；角色 strong character 坚强的性格 main character 主要人物 Character matters more than talent. 品格比天赋更重要。 Passage 9: Overcoming Fear Nothing should frighten us from pursuing what's accessible. Our potential is limitless. We review our progress and replace bad habits with good ones. We're not greedy for quick results. Even shocking setbacks won't stop us. We don't judge others harshly but offer praise freely. When we recover from failures, we don't confuse effort with outcome. We spot areas for improvement and make every attempt count. frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ v. make afraid；使害怕 frighten away 吓跑 be frightened of 害怕 Don't let challenges frighten you. 不要让挑战吓倒你。 accessible /əkˈsesəbl/ adj. easy to reach or use；可接近的；易使用的 accessible to all 所有人都能使用 easily accessible 容易到达 The library is accessible to everyone. 图书馆对所有人开放。 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n. possibility to develop；潜力 adj. possible；潜在的 reach potential 发挥潜力 potential risk 潜在风险 Every student has great potential. 每个学生都有巨大潜力。 review /rɪˈvjuː/ v. examine again; write opinion；复习；评论 n. critical assessment；评论 review notes 复习笔记 book review 书评 Review your lessons regularly. 定期复习功课。 replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. take the place of；取代 replace with 用……替换 replace an old one 替换旧的 Replace bad habits with good ones. 用好习惯代替坏习惯。 greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ adj. wanting more than needed；贪婪的 greedy for money 贪财 greedy person 贪婪的人 Don't be greedy; share with others. 别贪婪；和别人分享。 shock /ʃɒk/ n. sudden surprise; electric shock；震惊；电击 v. surprise greatly；使震惊 culture shock 文化冲击 electric shock 触电 The news came as a shock. 消息传来令人震惊。 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. person in court; person who decides；法官；裁判 v. form opinion；判断 judge fairly 公正判断 don't judge 不要评判 Don't judge others too quickly. 不要过快评判他人。 praise /preɪz/ n. expression of approval；赞扬 v. express approval；赞扬 high praise 高度赞扬 praise someone 表扬某人 Give praise when it's due. 该表扬时就表扬。 recover /rɪˈkʌvə/ v. get back to normal after illness or difficulty；恢复 recover from 从……恢复 recover quickly 快速恢复 It takes time to recover from failure. 从失败中恢复需要时间。 confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v. make someone unable to think clearly；使困惑 confuse with 混淆 confuse the issue 使问题复杂化 Don't confuse effort with outcome. 不要混淆努力和结果。 spot /spɒt/ n. small mark; place；点；地点 v. see or notice；发现 on the spot 当场 spot a mistake 发现错误 I can spot errors easily. 我能轻易发现错误。 attempt /əˈtempt/ n. effort to do something；尝试 v. try to do；尝试 make an attempt 尝试 attempt to do 试图做 Every attempt brings you closer. 每一次尝试都让你更接近。 Passage 10: Facing Challenges Opportunities are available to those who seek them. We fight against the destruction of our dreams and construct new plans. Every function of our mind serves a purpose. We engage in healthy argument to sharpen our thinking. Hard labor is necessary. Our private moments of reflection help us repeat successes. Our spirit remains strong. We suppose challenges are like a desert—hard but crossable. available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. able to be used or obtained；可获得的 available online 在线可获得 available resources 可用资源 Help is available if you ask. 如果你问，可以获得帮助。 destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/ n. severe damage or ruin；破坏 cause destruction 造成破坏 environmental destruction 环境破坏 War causes great destruction. 战争造成巨大破坏。 construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ v. build or make；建造 construct a building 建造大楼 construct an argument 构建论点 We construct our own future. 我们构建自己的未来。 function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n. purpose or role；功能 v. work properly；运行 function properly 正常运行 main function 主要功能 What's the function of this machine? 这台机器的功能是什么？ argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. discussion with different opinions; reason；争论；论点 have an argument 争吵 strong argument 有力的论点 They had a heated argument. 他们激烈地争论。 labor /ˈleɪbə/ n. work, especially physical work；劳动 v. work hard；劳动 hard labor 苦力 labor force 劳动力 Success requires hard labor. 成功需要艰苦的劳动。 private /ˈpraɪvɪt/ adj. personal; not public；私人的 private school 私立学校 private life 私生活 Keep your diary private. 把你的日记保密。 repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. say or do again；重复 repeat after me 跟我重复 repeat a mistake 重复错误 Don't repeat the same error. 不要重复同样的错误。 spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. soul; attitude; energy；精神；灵魂 team spirit 团队精神 fighting spirit 斗志 She has a strong spirit. 她有坚强的精神。 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. think something is likely；假设；认为 be supposed to 应该 I suppose so 我想是的 I suppose you're right. 我认为你是对的。 desert /ˈdezət/ n. dry sandy area；沙漠 desert island 荒岛 in the desert 在沙漠中 The Sahara is a huge desert. 撒哈拉是巨大的沙漠。 Passage 11: Building Connections We exchange ideas with our peers fairly and without regret. Our teachers are strict but fair. My fellow students and I gradually improve together. Our shared belief and imagination fuel our progress. Our official goals are clearly set. We keep an account of our daily achievements. We try to persuade others through positive examples. We figure out solutions to problems and seldom give up. We are eager to learn and recommend the same to others. We remove obstacles and cherish our unique path. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. giving and receiving；交换 v. swap；交换 exchange ideas 交流想法 exchange rate 汇率 We exchange ideas with our peers. 我们与同龄人交流想法。 fairly /ˈfeəli/ adv. in a fair way; quite；公平地；相当 treat fairly 公平对待 fairly good 相当好 We treat everyone fairly. 我们公平对待每个人。 regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. feel sad about past actions；后悔 n. sadness about past；后悔 regret doing 后悔做了 with regret 遗憾地 I have no regret about my choices. 我对自己的选择没有后悔。 strict /strɪkt/ adj. demanding rules obeyed；严格的 strict teacher 严格的老师 strict rules 严格的规定 Our teacher is strict but kind. 我们的老师严格但和蔼。 fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ n. man; companion；家伙；同伴 adj. sharing a situation；同类的 fellow students 同学 fellow worker 同事 My fellow classmates are supportive. 我的同学们很支持我。 gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. slowly over time；逐渐地 gradually improve 逐渐提高 change gradually 逐渐变化 I'm gradually getting better at English. 我的英语正在逐渐进步。 belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. feeling that something is true；信念 strong belief 坚定的信念 religious belief 宗教信仰 Hard work is my core belief. 努力是我的核心信念。 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. ability to create mental images；想象力 use imagination 运用想象力 vivid imagination 丰富的想象力 Children have great imagination. 孩子们有丰富的想象力。 official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. approved by authority；官方的 n. person in authority；官员 official statement 官方声明 government official 政府官员 This is an official document. 这是一份官方文件。 account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. description; bank arrangement；描述；账户 v. consider；认为 bank account 银行账户 take into account 考虑到 Keep an account of your progress. 记录你的进步情况。 persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. make someone agree；说服 persuade someone to do 说服某人做 persuade with reason 用道理说服 Can I persuade you to join? 我能说服你加入吗？ figure /ˈfɪɡə/ n. number; shape of body；数字；身材 v. think; calculate；认为；计算 figure out 弄清楚 public figure 公众人物 I need to figure out the answer. 我需要想出答案。 seldom /ˈseldəm/ adv. not often；很少 seldom see 很少见到 seldom happen 很少发生 I seldom miss a class. 我很少缺课。 eager /ˈiːɡə/ adj. very excited and interested；渴望的 eager to learn 渴望学习 eager for success 渴望成功 She's eager to start her new job. 她渴望开始新工作。 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. suggest as good；推荐 recommend a book 推荐一本书 strongly recommend 强烈推荐 I recommend this movie. 我推荐这部电影。 remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. take away or off；移除 remove obstacles 移除障碍 remove stains 去除污渍 Remove negative thoughts. 移除消极想法。 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. being the only one of its kind；独特的 unique opportunity 独特的机会 unique style 独特的风格 Everyone has unique talents. 每个人都有独特的才能。 Passage 12: Taking Calculated Risks We take calculated risks in life. We care about economic issues and fight pollution. Reading literature helps us understand life better. We consume knowledge wisely and stick to our principles. We devote ourselves to what matters. We cannot always predict the future. Some people complain about difficulties, but such attitudes only annoy those around us. Instead, we apply ourselves fully and handle every challenge with care. risk /rɪsk/ n. possibility of danger；风险 v. do something dangerous；冒险 take a risk 冒险 at risk 处于风险中 Don't take unnecessary risks. 不要冒不必要的风险。 economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. relating to economy；经济的 economic growth 经济增长 economic crisis 经济危机 The economic situation is improving. 经济形势正在好转。 pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n. harmful substances in environment；污染 air pollution 空气污染 reduce pollution 减少污染 We must fight pollution. 我们必须对抗污染。 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ n. written works like novels and poems；文学 English literature 英国文学 classical literature 古典文学 She studies literature at university. 她在大学学习文学。 consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v. eat or drink; use up；消费；消耗 consume energy 消耗能量 consume food 消耗食物 We consume too much sugar. 我们摄入过多糖分。 stick /stɪk/ n. thin piece of wood；棍子 v. attach; stay with；粘贴；坚持 stick to 坚持 stick with 继续 Stick to your principles. 坚持你的原则。 devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. give all or most of your time to；奉献；致力于 devote oneself to 致力于 devote time to 投入时间 We devote time to our goals. 我们投入时间到目标中。 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. say what will happen in the future；预测 predict the future 预测未来 predict outcome 预测结果 We cannot predict the outcome. 我们无法预测结果。 complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. say that you are not satisfied；抱怨 complain about 抱怨 complain of 诉说（病痛） Some complain about difficulties. 有些人抱怨困难。 annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v. make someone slightly angry；使恼怒 annoy others 惹恼别人 be annoyed at 对……恼怒 Complaints annoy those around us. 抱怨会惹恼周围的人。 apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. make a formal request; put into practice；申请；应用 apply for 申请 apply to 适用于 We apply ourselves fully. 我们全力以赴。 handle /ˈhændl/ v. deal with; control；处理；操纵 handle a problem 处理问题 handle with care 小心处理 We handle every challenge. 我们处理每一个挑战。 Passage 13: Making Choices When we select our priorities wisely, we object to nothing that helps us grow. Even when faced with the opposite view, we seek solutions. Every struggle teaches us a lesson. Our approach to problems should be positive. In urgent situations, we find delight in solving problems. We each have a talent for something, and we track our habits to arrange our time well. True wealth is not money but health and security. select /sɪˈlekt/ v. choose carefully；选择 select carefully 仔细选择 selected works 选集 We select our priorities wisely. 我们明智地选择优先事项。 object /əbˈdʒekt/ v. say you disagree；反对 object to 反对 object that 反对说 We object to nothing that helps. 我们不反对任何有帮助的事。 opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj. completely different；相反的 n. the reverse；对立面 opposite direction 相反方向 the opposite of ……的对立面 We face the opposite view. 我们面对相反的观点。 solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. answer to a problem；解决方案 find a solution 找到解决方案 solution to the problem 问题的解决方法 We seek solutions. 我们寻找解决方案。 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. try very hard to do something；奋斗 n. a hard effort；挣扎 struggle with 与……斗争 struggle for 为……奋斗 Every struggle teaches us. 每一次奋斗都教会我们。 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v. come near；靠近 n. way of dealing with something；方法 approach a problem 处理问题 new approach 新方法 Our approach is positive. 我们的方法是积极的。 urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. needing immediate action；紧急的 urgent message 紧急信息 urgent care 紧急护理 In urgent situations, we act. 在紧急情况下，我们行动。 delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ n. great pleasure；快乐 v. give pleasure；使高兴 take delight in 以……为乐 delight in 喜爱 We find delight in solving problems. 我们在解决问题中找到快乐。 talent /ˈtælənt/ n. natural ability；天赋 have a talent for 有……天赋 hidden talent 隐藏的才能 We each have a talent. 我们每个人都有天赋。 track /træk/ n. path; marks；轨道；足迹 v. follow the progress；追踪 keep track of 记录 track progress 追踪进展 We track our habits. 我们追踪习惯。 arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ v. put in order; plan；安排；整理 arrange a meeting 安排会议 arrange flowers 插花 We arrange our time well. 我们很好地安排时间。 wealth /welθ/ n. large amount of money; abundance；财富；丰富 wealth of knowledge 丰富的知识 accumulate wealth 积累财富 True wealth is health. 真正的财富是健康。 security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. safety; protection；安全 national security 国家安全 job security 工作保障 Health gives us security. 健康给我们安全感。 Passage 14: Staying Positive Our entire being is committed to growth. We stay positive and rarely dwell on failures. We reflect on our actions and contact mentors when needed. We don't hesitate to ask for help. Our schedule may not always permit rest, but we value rapid progress. Our colleagues and we conclude that teamwork matters. We host study groups to share ideas. Every new version of ourselves is better than the last. entire /ɪnˈtaɪə/ adj. whole, complete；整个的 entire life 一生 entire world 整个世界 Our entire being is committed. 我们整个人都投入其中。 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. hopeful; good; certain；积极的；肯定的 positive attitude 积极态度 positive result 积极结果 We stay positive. 我们保持积极。 rarely /ˈreəli/ adv. not often；很少 rarely see 很少见到 rarely happen 很少发生 We rarely dwell on failures. 我们很少沉溺于失败。 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. think deeply; throw back light；反思；反射 reflect on 反思 reflect light 反射光 We reflect on our actions. 我们反思自己的行为。 contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n. communication; touch；联系；接触 v. get in touch；联系 make contact 取得联系 contact someone 联系某人 We contact mentors when needed. 需要时我们联系导师。 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. pause before doing something；犹豫 hesitate to do 犹豫做 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 We don't hesitate to ask for help. 我们毫不犹豫地寻求帮助。 permit /pəˈmɪt/ v. allow；允许 n. official document；许可证 permit someone to do 允许某人做 parking permit 停车证 Our schedule may not permit rest. 日程可能不允许休息。 rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. fast；迅速的 rapid growth 快速增长 rapid response 快速反应 We value rapid progress. 我们重视快速的进步。 colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ n. workmate；同事 work colleague 同事 colleague support 同事支持 Our colleagues agree. 我们的同事同意。 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. decide after reasoning; finish；得出结论；结束 conclude that 得出结论 conclude a meeting 结束会议 We conclude that teamwork matters. 我们得出结论团队合作很重要。 host /həʊst/ n. person who receives guests；主人 v. act as host；主持 host a party 举办派对 host country 主办国 We host study groups. 我们主持学习小组。 version /ˈvɜːʃn/ n. form of something that differs from others；版本 new version 新版本 original version 原始版本 Every new version of ourselves is better. 每个新版本的我们都更好。 Passage 15: Creating Our Space We find good accommodation for our studies, whether a library or a quiet corner. We possess a strong collection of skills that help us survive any challenge. A key feature of our personality is resilience. We appreciate every lesson life teaches. We don't let setbacks embarrass us. The real profit is growth, not money. We study ancient wisdom and historical events to learn from the past. We refuse to be a victim of circumstance. accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n. place to live or stay；住宿 provide accommodation 提供住宿 student accommodation 学生宿舍 We find good accommodation for studies. 我们找到好的学习场所。 possess /pəˈzes/ v. own or have；拥有 possess skills 拥有技能 possess qualities 具备品质 We possess a strong collection of skills. 我们拥有丰富的技能。 collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. group of things gathered together；收藏品；集合 art collection 艺术收藏 collection of poems 诗集 Our collection of skills grows. 我们的技能集合不断增长。 survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. continue to live after danger；幸存；存活 survive an accident 从事故中幸存 survive on 靠……生存 We survive any challenge. 我们挺过任何挑战。 feature /ˈfiːtʃə/ n. important part or characteristic；特征 v. include as important；以……为特色 main feature 主要特征 feature film 故事片 A key feature is resilience. 一个关键特征是韧性。 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. recognize value; be grateful；欣赏；感激 appreciate art 欣赏艺术 appreciate help 感激帮助 We appreciate every lesson. 我们感激每一课。 embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v. make someone feel shy or ashamed；使尴尬 embarrass oneself 使自己尴尬 feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 We don't let setbacks embarrass us. 我们不因挫折而尴尬。 profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ n. money gained; benefit；利润；益处 v. gain benefit；获益 make a profit 获利 profit from 从……获益 The real profit is growth. 真正的收益是成长。 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. very old；古老的 ancient history 古代史 ancient civilization 古代文明 We study ancient wisdom. 我们学习古老的智慧。 historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. connected with the past；历史的 historical event 历史事件 historical novel 历史小说 We study historical events. 我们研究历史事件。 victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. person harmed or killed；受害者 victim of crime 犯罪受害者 fall victim to 成为……的受害者 We refuse to be a victim. 我们拒绝成为受害者。 Passage 16: Expanding Horizons We broaden our horizons and avoid plastic thinking. Our primary goal is self-improvement. Our reaction to failure is to try again. We represent our family with pride. Our response to challenges is immediate action. We let ourselves be surrounded by positive people. An average day is full of learning opportunities. We take the smooth path when possible but face the rough when necessary. We cast aside doubt and fear. broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/ v. become wider; expand；拓宽 broaden horizons 拓宽视野 broaden knowledge 拓宽知识 We broaden our horizons. 我们拓宽视野。 plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. made of plastic; artificial；塑料的；人造的 plastic bag 塑料袋 plastic surgery 整形手术 We avoid plastic thinking. 我们避免僵化思维。 primary /ˈpraɪməri/ adj. most important; first；主要的；初级的 primary school 小学 primary goal 主要目标 Our primary goal is improvement. 我们的主要目标是进步。 reaction /riˈækʃn/ n. response to something；反应 chemical reaction 化学反应 quick reaction 快速反应 Our reaction to failure is to try again. 我们对失败的反应是再试一次。 represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. stand for; act on behalf of；代表；象征 represent a company 代表公司 represent an idea 代表一种思想 We represent our family with pride. 我们自豪地代表家庭。 response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. answer or reaction；回答；反应 in response to 作为回应 quick response 快速反应 Our response is immediate action. 我们的回应是立即行动。 surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. be all around；围绕 surround by 被……包围 surround sound 环绕声 We let ourselves be surrounded by positive people. 我们让自己被积极的人包围。 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. typical; ordinary；平均的；普通的 n. typical amount；平均数 average height 平均身高 on average 平均 An average day is full of learning. 平常的一天充满学习。 smooth /smuːð/ adj. even; without problems；光滑的；顺利的 smooth surface 光滑表面 smooth journey 顺利的旅程 We take the smooth path when possible. 可能时我们走平坦的路。 cast /kɑːst/ v. throw; choose actors；投；选派角色 cast aside 抛弃 cast a vote 投票 We cast aside doubt. 我们抛开疑虑。 Passage 17: Staying Healthy We avoid chemical dependencies. We are not prisoners of our habits. Every purchase of knowledge is a wise investment. We think straight and switch strategies when needed. We seek proper treatment for our mind and body. We are aware of our limits and narrow our focus. We are ready to hire help and shoulder responsibility. The content of our character matters most. We contribute to our community in meaningful ways. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ adj. relating to chemistry；化学的 n. substance used in chemistry；化学制品 chemical reaction 化学反应 chemical waste 化学废料 We avoid chemical dependencies. 我们避免化学依赖。 prison /ˈprɪzn/ n. jail；监狱 in prison 在狱中 prison sentence 监禁 We are not prisoners of habits. 我们不是习惯的囚徒。 purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ v. buy；购买 n. act of buying；购买 make a purchase 购买 purchase price 购买价 Every purchase of knowledge is wise. 每一次知识的购买都是明智的。 straight /streɪt/ adj. not curved; direct；直的；直接的 adv. directly；直接地 straight line 直线 straight away 立刻 We think straight. 我们清晰地思考。 switch /swɪtʃ/ v. change; exchange；转换 n. device for turning on/off；开关 switch on/off 开/关 switch to 切换到 We switch strategies when needed. 需要时我们转换策略。 treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. way of dealing with something; medical care；对待；治疗 medical treatment 医疗 fair treatment 公平对待 We seek proper treatment for our mind. 我们为心灵寻求适当的对待。 aware /əˈweə/ adj. knowing about something；意识到 aware of 意识到 become aware 变得意识到 We are aware of our limits. 我们意识到自己的局限。 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. limited in width; restricted；狭窄的 v. make narrower；使变窄 narrow road 窄路 narrow down 缩小范围 We narrow our focus. 我们缩小关注范围。 hire /haɪə/ v. employ; rent；雇佣；租用 hire someone 雇佣某人 hire a car 租车 We are ready to hire help. 我们准备雇佣帮手。 shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə/ n. part of body；肩膀 v. bear a burden；承担 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 shoulder responsibility 承担责任 We shoulder responsibility. 我们承担责任。 content /ˈkɒntent/ n. what is inside; subject matter；内容 /kənˈtent/ adj. satisfied；满足的 content of the book 书的内容 feel content 感到满足 The content of our character matters. 我们品格的内容很重要。 contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. give something; help cause；贡献；促成 contribute to 为……做贡献 contribute ideas 贡献想法 We contribute to our community. 我们为社区做贡献。 Passage 18: Ideas and Growth Every new concept we learn expands our mind. We attend every concert of ideas. We resolve inner conflict with reason. Each decade brings new wisdom. We stay sincere in our interactions. We release negativity and maintain constant growth. We conduct ourselves with integrity. We overcome obstacles and recycle old ideas into new ones. We translate knowledge into action. We are fond of learning and grateful for every chance. concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. idea；概念 basic concept 基本概念 concept of time 时间概念 Every new concept expands our mind. 每个新概念扩展我们的思维。 concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. musical performance；音乐会 attend a concert 听音乐会 rock concert 摇滚音乐会 We attend every concert of ideas. 我们参加每一场思想的音乐会。 conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n. serious disagreement；冲突 /kənˈflɪkt/ v. be in opposition；冲突 armed conflict 武装冲突 conflict of interest 利益冲突 We resolve inner conflict. 我们解决内心的冲突。 decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. period of ten years；十年 over a decade 超过十年 decade of change 变革的十年 Each decade brings new wisdom. 每个十年带来新智慧。 sincere /sɪnˈsɪə/ adj. honest and genuine；真诚的 sincere apology 真诚的道歉 sincere friend 真诚的朋友 We stay sincere in interactions. 我们在交往中保持真诚。 release /rɪˈliːs/ v. set free; make available；释放；发布 n. act of releasing；释放 release energy 释放能量 press release 新闻稿 We release negativity. 我们释放消极情绪。 constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. happening all the time；持续不断的 constant attention 持续关注 constant temperature 恒温 We maintain constant growth. 我们保持持续成长。 conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. organize and do; behave；进行；表现 /ˈkɒndʌkt/ n. behavior；行为 conduct an experiment 进行实验 code of conduct 行为准则 We conduct ourselves with integrity. 我们以诚信行事。 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. succeed in dealing with；克服 overcome difficulties 克服困难 overcome fear 克服恐惧 We overcome obstacles. 我们克服障碍。 recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v. use again；回收利用 recycle waste 回收废物 recycle materials 回收材料 We recycle old ideas into new ones. 我们把旧想法回收成新的。 translate /trænsˈleɪt/ v. express in another language；翻译 translate into 翻译成 translate ideas 转化想法 We translate knowledge into action. 我们把知识转化为行动。 fond /fɒnd/ adj. liking something or someone；喜爱的 fond of 喜欢 fond memories 美好的回忆 We are fond of learning. 我们喜欢学习。 grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. thankful；感激的 grateful for 对……感激 grateful thanks 衷心感谢 We are grateful for every chance. 我们感激每一次机会。 Passage 19: Guarding What Matters We guard our time and motivate ourselves daily. We pause to reflect and celebrate small wins. Life's trick is consistency. We manage anxiety through action. We engage in healthy debate. We don't delay important tasks. We deserve success because we work for it. We follow our schedule and set specific goals. We concentrate on what matters. We never quit or stare blankly at problems. We have sympathy for others and seek alternative paths. guard /ɡɑːd/ n. person who protects；守卫 v. protect from harm；保护 guard against 防范 security guard 保安 We guard our time carefully. 我们小心地守护时间。 motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. give a reason to act；激励 motivate someone to do 激励某人做 motivate students 激励学生 We motivate ourselves daily. 我们每天激励自己。 pause /pɔːz/ v. stop briefly；暂停 n. temporary stop；暂停 pause for breath 停下来喘气 take a pause 暂停一下 We pause to reflect. 我们暂停反思。 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. mark a happy occasion；庆祝 celebrate success 庆祝成功 celebrate a birthday 庆祝生日 We celebrate small wins. 我们庆祝小胜利。 trick /trɪk/ n. clever way to deceive; skill；诡计；诀窍 v. deceive；欺骗 magic trick 魔术 trick someone 欺骗某人 Life's trick is consistency. 生活的诀窍是坚持。 anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. worry; fear；焦虑 feel anxiety 感到焦虑 cause anxiety 引起焦虑 We manage anxiety through action. 我们通过行动管理焦虑。 debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n. formal discussion；辩论 v. discuss formally；辩论 have a debate 进行辩论 debate topic 辩论话题 We engage in healthy debate. 我们进行健康的辩论。 delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v. postpone; make late；推迟；耽搁 n. time when something is late；延误 without delay 毫不拖延 flight delay 航班延误 We don't delay important tasks. 我们不推迟重要任务。 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. earn by action; be worthy of；应得 deserve a reward 应得奖励 deserve attention 值得关注 We deserve success because we work for it. 我们应得成功因为我们为之努力。 schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n. plan of events；时间表 v. arrange for a certain time；安排 on schedule 按时 busy schedule 繁忙的日程 We follow our schedule. 我们遵守时间表。 specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. exact; particular；具体的；特定的 specific goal 具体目标 specific details 具体细节 We set specific goals. 我们设定具体的目标。 concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. focus all attention；集中注意力 concentrate on 专注于 concentrate hard 努力集中 We concentrate on what matters. 我们专注于重要的事。 quit /kwɪt/ v. stop doing something; leave；停止；离开 quit a job 辞职 quit smoking 戒烟 We never quit. 我们永不放弃。 stare /steə/ v. look fixedly；凝视 stare at 盯着看 stare into space 凝视太空 We don't stare blankly at problems. 我们不茫然地盯着问题。 sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n. feeling of pity and understanding；同情 have sympathy for 同情 in sympathy with 赞同 We have sympathy for others. 我们对他人有同情心。 alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n. other choice；替代选择 adj. available as another choice；替代的 alternative solution 替代方案 alternative energy 替代能源 We seek alternative paths. 我们寻找替代路径。 Passage 20: Understanding Ourselves We analyze situations and honor our ancestors' wisdom. Every aspect of life teaches us. We overcome every disability of mindset. We admire those who persevere. Even as an adolescent, we act faithfully. We learn from previous mistakes. We are reliable and follow legal and moral principles. We compete fairly. We are a symbol of hope. We avoid traps and apologize when mistaken. analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. examine in detail；分析 analyze data 分析数据 analyze a problem 分析问题 We analyze situations carefully. 我们仔细分析情况。 ancestor /ˈænsestə/ n. person from whom you are descended；祖先 common ancestor 共同祖先 ancestor worship 祖先崇拜 We honor our ancestors' wisdom. 我们尊重祖先的智慧。 aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. part or feature；方面 every aspect 每个方面 important aspect 重要方面 Every aspect of life teaches us. 生活的每个方面都教育我们。 disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ n. physical or mental condition that limits activities；残疾 learning disability 学习障碍 physical disability 身体残疾 We overcome every disability of mindset. 我们克服心态的每一种障碍。 admire /ədˈmaɪə/ v. look at with pleasure; respect；钦佩；欣赏 admire someone 钦佩某人 admire the view 欣赏风景 We admire those who persevere. 我们钦佩坚持不懈的人。 adolescent /ˌædəˈlesnt/ n. young person developing into adult；青少年 adj. relating to adolescence；青少年的 adolescent period 青春期 adolescent behavior 青少年行为 Even as an adolescent, we act faithfully. 即使是青少年，我们也忠实地行动。 faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/ adv. in a loyal way；忠诚地 serve faithfully 忠诚服务 promise faithfully 郑重承诺 We act faithfully. 我们忠诚地行动。 previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. happening before；先前的 previous experience 先前的经验 previous chapter 前一章 We learn from previous mistakes. 我们从先前的错误中学习。 reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. able to be trusted；可靠的 reliable source 可靠来源 reliable friend 可靠的朋友 We are reliable. 我们是可靠的。 legal /ˈliːɡl/ adj. allowed by law；合法的 legal advice 法律咨询 legal system 法律体系 We follow legal principles. 我们遵循法律原则。 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. try to win against others；竞争 compete with 与……竞争 compete in a race 参加赛跑 We compete fairly. 我们公平竞争。 symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. something that represents something else；象征 peace symbol 和平象征 symbol of love 爱的象征 We are a symbol of hope. 我们是希望的象征。 trap /træp/ n. device for catching animals; trick；陷阱 v. catch in a trap；设陷阱 fall into a trap 落入陷阱 trap someone 诱骗某人 We avoid traps. 我们避免陷阱。 apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. say sorry；道歉 apologize for 为……道歉 apologize to 向……道歉 We apologize when mistaken. 犯错时我们道歉。 mistaken /mɪˈsteɪkən/ adj. wrong in opinion；错误的 mistaken belief 错误的信念 mistaken identity 认错人 We apologize when mistaken. 错了时我们道歉。 Passage 21: Moving Forward We drive our own vehicle of success. We keep our messages brief and our minds sharp. We are not ordinary; we absorb knowledge like a sponge. We attend every ceremony of learning and maintain our values. We accept every consequence of our choices. We are responsible citizens. We reject violence in all forms. We make every bid count. We learn from bitter experiences. We feel no shame in failure; we bury our mistakes and move on. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. machine for transport；车辆 motor vehicle 机动车 space vehicle 航天器 We drive our own vehicle of success. 我们驾驶自己的成功车辆。 brief /briːf/ adj. short in time or words；简短的 n. summary；概要 brief introduction 简短介绍 in brief 简言之 We keep messages brief. 我们让信息保持简短。 sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. having a fine edge; sudden; intelligent；锋利的；急剧的；敏锐的 sharp mind 敏锐的头脑 sharp turn 急转弯 We keep our minds sharp. 我们保持头脑敏锐。 ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. normal; not special；普通的 ordinary people 普通人 ordinary life 普通生活 We are not ordinary. 我们不普通。 absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ v. take in; interest greatly；吸收；吸引 absorb knowledge 吸收知识 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 We absorb knowledge. 我们吸收知识。 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. formal event；典礼 opening ceremony 开幕式 wedding ceremony 婚礼 We attend every ceremony of learning. 我们参加每一场学习的典礼。 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. keep in good condition; continue；维持；保养 maintain health 保持健康 maintain a relationship 维持关系 We maintain our values. 我们坚持价值观。 consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. result；结果 as a consequence 结果 face consequences 面对后果 We accept every consequence. 我们接受每一个后果。 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. person who lives in a country；公民 law-abiding citizen 守法公民 global citizen 全球公民 We are responsible citizens. 我们是负责任的公民。 violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. physical force intended to hurt；暴力 domestic violence 家庭暴力 act of violence 暴力行为 We reject violence. 我们拒绝暴力。 bid /bɪd/ n. offer of money; attempt；出价；努力 v. offer money；出价 make a bid 出价 bid for power 权力争夺 We make every bid count. 我们让每一次努力都有价值。 bitter /ˈbɪtə/ adj. sharp taste; causing pain；苦的；痛苦的 bitter taste 苦味 bitter experience 痛苦经历 We learn from bitter experiences. 我们从痛苦的经历中学习。 shame /ʃeɪm/ n. feeling of guilt or embarrassment；羞耻 v. make someone feel ashamed；使羞愧 feel shame 感到羞耻 shame on you 你真丢脸 We feel no shame in failure. 失败时我们不感到羞耻。 bury /ˈberi/ v. put underground; hide；埋葬；隐藏 bury treasure 埋藏宝藏 bury feelings 隐藏感情 We bury our mistakes and move on. 我们埋葬错误，继续前进。 Passage 22: Seeking Truth We seek accurate information and adapt to change regardless of difficulty. We avoid commercial traps and build confidence daily. We amaze ourselves with progress. We find ways to amuse ourselves during hard times. We attach importance to learning. We follow typical successful patterns but avoid negative influences. We protect every species and cherish every occasion. We are cautious but not fearful. accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj. correct and exact；准确的 accurate information 准确信息 accurate measurement 精确测量 We seek accurate information. 我们寻找准确的信息。 adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. change to suit new conditions；适应 adapt to 适应 adapt a novel 改编小说 We adapt to change. 我们适应变化。 regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/ adv. without being affected by；不顾 regardless of 不管 regardless of cost 不惜代价 We act regardless of difficulty. 我们不顾困难行动。 commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ adj. related to buying and selling；商业的 n. advertisement；广告 commercial use 商业用途 TV commercial 电视广告 We avoid commercial traps. 我们避免商业陷阱。 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. belief in yourself or others；信心 have confidence 有信心 confidence in 对……有信心 We build confidence daily. 我们每天建立信心。 amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. surprise greatly；使惊奇 amaze someone 使某人惊奇 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 We amaze ourselves with progress. 我们对自己的进步感到惊奇。 amuse /əˈmjuːz/ v. make someone laugh or enjoy；逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐 amuse children 逗孩子 We find ways to amuse ourselves. 我们找到娱乐自己的方法。 attach /əˈtætʃ/ v. fasten; connect；系；连接；附上 attach importance to 重视 attach a file 附上文件 We attach importance to learning. 我们重视学习。 typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. having usual features；典型的 typical example 典型例子 typical behavior 典型行为 We follow typical successful patterns. 我们遵循典型的成功模式。 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. bad; harmful；消极的；负面的 negative attitude 消极态度 negative effect 负面影响 We avoid negative influences. 我们避免消极的影响。 species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. group of plants or animals；物种 endangered species 濒危物种 species of bird 鸟类物种 We protect every species. 我们保护每一个物种。 occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. particular time; special event；场合；时机 on occasion 偶尔 special occasion 特殊场合 We cherish every occasion. 我们珍惜每一个场合。 cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj. careful to avoid danger；谨慎的 be cautious about 对……谨慎 cautious approach 谨慎的方法 We are cautious but not fearful. 我们谨慎但不害怕。 Passage 23: Engaging with the World We engage fully and expose ourselves to new ideas. We understand political issues and seek convenient solutions. We assess our progress and astonish others with our growth. We guarantee our own success. We accept decline as part of the cycle. Our background doesn't limit us. We explore the mysterious and block out doubt. In an emergency, we stay calm. We never let our dreams sink or abandon our goals. engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v. take part; attract attention；参加；吸引 engage in 从事 engage someone's interest 吸引某人的兴趣 We engage fully in learning. 我们充分参与学习。 expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v. uncover; make visible；暴露；揭露 expose to 暴露于 expose the truth 揭露真相 We expose ourselves to new ideas. 我们接触新思想。 political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. relating to politics；政治的 political party 政党 political system 政治制度 We understand political issues. 我们理解政治问题。 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. easy to use; suitable；方便的 convenient time 方便的时间 convenient location 便利的位置 We seek convenient solutions. 我们寻找方便的解决方案。 assess /əˈses/ v. judge or evaluate；评估 assess the situation 评估形势 assess performance 评估表现 We assess our progress. 我们评估进展。 astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ v. surprise greatly；使惊讶 astonish everyone 让所有人惊讶 be astonished at 对……惊讶 We astonish others with growth. 我们用成长让他人惊讶。 guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ v. promise certainty；保证 n. formal promise；保证 guarantee success 保证成功 money-back guarantee 退款保证 We guarantee our own success. 我们保证自己的成功。 decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. decrease; refuse；下降；拒绝 n. gradual decrease；下降 decline in numbers 数量下降 decline an offer 拒绝提议 We accept decline as part of the cycle. 我们接受衰退是周期的一部分。 background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. person's past; part of scene behind；背景 family background 家庭背景 background music 背景音乐 Our background doesn't limit us. 我们的背景不限制我们。 mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. strange and unknown；神秘的 mysterious event 神秘事件 mysterious disappearance 神秘失踪 We explore the mysterious. 我们探索神秘的事物。 block /blɒk/ n. large piece; obstacle；大块；障碍物 v. prevent movement；阻塞 block the way 挡住路 mental block 思维障碍 We block out doubt. 我们阻挡怀疑。 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. sudden serious situation；紧急情况 emergency exit 紧急出口 in an emergency 在紧急情况下 In an emergency, we stay calm. 在紧急情况，我们保持冷静。 sink /sɪŋk/ v. go down below surface；下沉 n. basin for washing；水槽 sink to the bottom 沉到底部 kitchen sink 厨房水槽 We never let dreams sink. 我们从不放任梦想沉没。 abandon /əˈbændən/ v. leave forever; give up；抛弃；放弃 abandon a project 放弃项目 abandon ship 弃船 We don't abandon our goals. 我们不放弃目标。 Passage 24: Adjusting and Growing We adjust our plans and invest our capital wisely. We appreciate the charm of learning. We evaluate our methods and exploit our strengths. We avoid mental poison and migrate toward growth. We stay informed about current events. We combine ideas and sweep away confusion. We engage in fair trade of knowledge. We keep every appointment with ourselves. We feel no guilt for prioritizing our growth. We follow moral principles. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. change slightly to fit；调整 adjust to 适应 adjust the settings 调整设置 We adjust our plans. 我们调整计划。 capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. city as seat of government; money；首都；资本 capital city 首都 human capital 人力资本 We invest our capital wisely. 我们明智地投资资本。 charm /tʃɑːm/ n. attractiveness; magic spell；魅力；咒语 v. attract strongly；吸引 personal charm 个人魅力 charm someone 迷住某人 We appreciate the charm of learning. 我们欣赏学习的魅力。 evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ v. judge value；评估 evaluate performance 评估表现 evaluate evidence 评估证据 We evaluate our methods. 我们评估方法。 exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ v. use unfairly; develop；剥削；开发 exploit resources 开发资源 exploit workers 剥削工人 We exploit our strengths. 我们利用优势。 poison /ˈpɔɪzn/ n. substance that kills or harms；毒药 v. harm with poison；下毒 rat poison 老鼠药 poison the environment 污染环境 We avoid mental poison. 我们避免精神毒药。 migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. move to another place；迁移 migrate to 迁移到 birds migrate 鸟类迁徙 We migrate toward growth. 我们向成长迁移。 current /ˈkʌrənt/ adj. happening now；当前的 n. flow of water/electricity；水流；电流 current situation 当前形势 electric current 电流 We stay informed about current events. 我们了解当前事件。 combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. join together；结合 combine with 与……结合 combine forces 联合力量 We combine ideas. 我们结合想法。 sweep /swiːp/ v. clean with broom; move quickly；扫；席卷 sweep the floor 扫地 sweep away 清除 We sweep away confusion. 我们扫除困惑。 trade /treɪd/ n. buying and selling; exchange；贸易；交换 v. buy and sell; exchange；交易 foreign trade 对外贸易 trade secrets 商业机密 We engage in fair trade of knowledge. 我们进行知识的公平交换。 appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. arranged meeting；约会 make an appointment 预约 doctor's appointment 看医生预约 We keep every appointment with ourselves. 我们遵守和自己的每一个约定。 guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj. responsible for wrongdoing; feeling shame；有罪的；内疚的 guilty of 犯有……罪 feel guilty 感到内疚 We feel no guilt for prioritizing growth. 我们不为优先成长感到内疚。 moral /ˈmɒrəl/ adj. concerning right and wrong；道德的 n. lesson from story；寓意 moral values 道德价值观 moral support 精神支持 We follow moral principles. 我们遵循道德原则。 Passage 25: Wandering and Wondering We wander through ideas and practice charity toward others. We jog our memory daily. We ensure continuous improvement and fight poverty of spirit. We are precise in our actions and support conservation of resources. We consult experts and fight crime against ignorance. We solve complex problems. We forbid negative self-talk. We understand federal systems and bridge every gap in knowledge. It's apparent that growth requires effort. wander /ˈwɒndə/ v. move without purpose；漫步 wander around 闲逛 wander off 走失 We wander through ideas. 我们在思想中漫步。 charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. giving help to poor; organization；慈善；慈善机构 donate to charity 捐给慈善 charity event 慈善活动 We practice charity toward others. 我们对他人行善。 jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. run slowly; push slightly；慢跑；轻推 n. slow run；慢跑 go jogging 去慢跑 jog one's memory 唤起记忆 We jog our memory daily. 我们每天唤醒记忆。 ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə/ v. make certain；确保 ensure safety 确保安全 ensure that 确保 We ensure continuous improvement. 我们确保持续改进。 poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. state of being poor；贫穷 live in poverty 生活在贫困中 poverty line 贫困线 We fight poverty of spirit. 我们对抗精神贫瘠。 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. exact and accurate；精确的 precise measurement 精确测量 precise instructions 精确指令 We are precise in actions. 我们在行动中精确。 conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n. protection of environment；保护 wildlife conservation 野生动物保护 energy conservation 节能 We support conservation of resources. 我们支持资源保护。 consult /kənˈsʌlt/ v. ask for advice；咨询 consult a doctor 咨询医生 consult with 与……商量 We consult experts. 我们咨询专家。 crime /kraɪm/ n. illegal activity；犯罪 commit a crime 犯罪 crime rate 犯罪率 We fight crime against ignorance. 我们对抗无知这一罪行。 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj. complicated；复杂的 n. group of buildings；综合建筑 complex problem 复杂问题 shopping complex 购物中心 We solve complex problems. 我们解决复杂的问题。 forbid /fəˈbɪd/ v. (forbade, forbidden) order not to do；禁止 forbid smoking 禁止吸烟 forbid entry 禁止入内 We forbid negative self-talk. 我们禁止消极的自我对话。 federal /ˈfedərəl/ adj. relating to central government；联邦的 federal government 联邦政府 federal law 联邦法律 We understand federal systems. 我们理解联邦制度。 gap /ɡæp/ n. empty space; difference；缺口；差距 generation gap 代沟 bridge the gap 弥合差距 We bridge every gap in knowledge. 我们弥合知识的每一个差距。 apparent /əˈpærənt/ adj. easy to see; seeming；明显的；表面上的 become apparent 变得明显 apparent reason 表面原因 It's apparent that growth requires effort. 显然成长需要努力。 Passage 26: Embracing the Unexpected We welcome the unexpected and are never unwilling to learn. We protect every habitat of ideas. We won't retire from learning. We defend our beliefs and withdraw from negativity. We participate actively and enable others to grow. We accompany friends on their journeys. Our chief goal is wisdom. We explode with creativity. We treasure every precious moment. We register every lesson and make remarkable progress. unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. surprising; not expected；意外的 unexpected visit 意外来访 unexpected result 意外结果 We welcome the unexpected. 我们欢迎意外。 unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. not wanting to do something；不情愿的 unwilling to do 不愿意做 unwilling participant 不情愿的参与者 We are never unwilling to learn. 我们从不不愿意学习。 habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. natural home of plant or animal；栖息地 natural habitat 自然栖息地 wildlife habitat 野生动物栖息地 We protect every habitat of ideas. 我们保护每一种思想的栖息地。 retire /rɪˈtaɪə/ v. stop working at old age; go away；退休；撤退 retire from 从……退休 retire to bed 就寝 We won't retire from learning. 我们不会从学习中退休。 defend /dɪˈfend/ v. protect from attack; support；保卫；辩护 defend against 防御 defend a belief 捍卫信念 We defend our beliefs. 我们捍卫信念。 withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. pull out; take back；撤回；取款 withdraw from 退出 withdraw money 取钱 We withdraw from negativity. 我们退出消极。 participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. take part；参加 participate in 参加 participate actively 积极参与 We participate actively. 我们积极参加。 enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ v. make possible；使能够 enable someone to do 使某人能做 enable access 使能访问 We enable others to grow. 我们使他人能够成长。 accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. go with; happen with；陪伴；伴随 accompany someone 陪伴某人 accompanied by 由……伴随 We accompany friends. 我们陪伴朋友。 chief /tʃiːf/ adj. most important；主要的 n. leader；首领 chief executive 首席执行官 chief reason 主要原因 Our chief goal is wisdom. 我们的主要目标是智慧。 explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ v. burst with force; increase suddenly；爆炸；激增 explode in anger 勃然大怒 population exploded 人口激增 We explode with creativity. 我们迸发创造力。 precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. valuable; loved；珍贵的 precious metal 贵金属 precious time 宝贵时间 We treasure every precious moment. 我们珍惜每一个珍贵的时刻。 register /ˈredʒɪstə/ v. record formally; show on scale；登记；显示 n. official list；登记簿 register for 注册 cash register 收银机 We register every lesson. 我们记录每一课。 remark /rɪˈmɑːk/ n. comment；评论 v. say; notice；评论；注意到 make a remark 发表评论 remarkable achievement 显著成就 We make remarkable progress. 我们取得显著的进步。 Passage 27: Curiosity and Discovery We follow our curiosity and study theory and practice. We wade through thick and thin. We seek affordable education and protect the atmosphere of learning. We manage our household duties and maintain our humour. We whisper words of encouragement and wipe away tears. We stay optimistic and recognize the significant role of every region in our growth. We fight addiction and use every facility available. curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. desire to know；好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 curiosity about 对……好奇 We follow our curiosity. 我们追随好奇心。 theory /ˈθɪəri/ n. set of ideas explaining something；理论 in theory 理论上 theory of relativity 相对论 We study theory and practice. 我们学习理论和实践。 thick /θɪk/ adj. with large distance between sides; dense；厚的；浓的 thick book 厚书 thick fog 浓雾 We wade through thick and thin. 我们经历厚薄（甘苦）。 affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ adj. cheap enough to buy；负担得起的 affordable price 可承受的价格 affordable housing 经济适用房 We seek affordable education. 我们寻找负担得起的教育。 atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə/ n. air around earth; mood；大气；氛围 atmosphere pressure 大气压 friendly atmosphere 友好的氛围 We protect the atmosphere of learning. 我们保护学习的氛围。 household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n. family living together；家庭 adj. relating to home；家庭的 household chores 家务活 household name 家喻户晓的名字 We manage our household duties. 我们管理家庭事务。 humour /ˈhjuːmə/ n. ability to be funny；幽默 v. go along with；迁就 sense of humour 幽默感 black humour 黑色幽默 We maintain our humour. 我们保持幽默。 whisper /ˈwɪspə/ v. speak very softly；低语 n. soft speech；低语 whisper to someone 对某人耳语 in a whisper 低声地 We whisper words of encouragement. 我们低语鼓励的话。 wipe /waɪp/ v. clean by rubbing；擦 n. act of wiping；擦拭 wipe away 擦掉 wipe the table 擦桌子 We wipe away tears. 我们擦去眼泪。 optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. expecting good things；乐观的 optimistic about 对……乐观 optimistic view 乐观看法 We stay optimistic. 我们保持乐观。 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. important; large；重要的；显著的 significant change 显著变化 significant role 重要作用 We recognize the significant role. 我们认识到重要的角色。 region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. large area；地区 autonomous region 自治区 region of the country 国家地区 Every region contributes. 每个地区都有贡献。 addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ n. unable to stop doing something；上瘾 drug addiction 毒瘾 addiction to 对……上瘾 We fight addiction. 我们对抗成瘾。 facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. building for a purpose; ability；设施；能力 sports facility 体育设施 communication facility 通讯设施 We use every facility available. 我们使用每一个可用的设施。 Passage 28: Memory and Connection We recall past lessons and stay connected even to remote ideas. We resist laziness and pay our tax of effort. We are fascinated by knowledge. Our ambition drives us. Education appeals to us. We associate with motivated people. We declare our intentions and accept no minor setbacks. Even severe challenges won't make us slip. We pursue academic excellence. recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ v. remember; call back；回忆；召回 n. ability to remember；记忆力 recall the past 回忆过去 product recall 产品召回 We recall past lessons. 我们回忆过去的教训。 remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. far away; isolated；遥远的；偏僻的 remote control 遥控器 remote area 偏远地区 We stay connected even to remote ideas. 我们甚至与遥远的思想保持联系。 resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. oppose; stop yourself from；抵抗；抵制 resist temptation 抵制诱惑 resist change 抗拒变化 We resist laziness. 我们抵制懒惰。 tax /tæks/ n. money paid to government；税 v. impose tax；征税 income tax 所得税 tax on goods 商品税 We pay our tax of effort. 我们付出努力的代价。 fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ v. attract strongly；迷住 be fascinated by 被……迷住 fascinate someone 吸引某人 We are fascinated by knowledge. 我们被知识吸引。 ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n. strong desire to achieve；野心；抱负 achieve ambition 实现抱负 lifelong ambition 终生抱负 Our ambition drives us. 我们的抱负驱动我们。 appeal /əˈpiːl/ n. attraction; urgent request；吸引力；呼吁 v. be attractive; make request；有吸引力；呼吁 appeal to 吸引 appeal for help 呼吁帮助 Education appeals to us. 教育对我们有吸引力。 associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v. connect in mind; work together；联想；交往 n. work partner；伙伴 associate with 与……联系 business associate 商业伙伴 We associate with motivated people. 我们与积极的人交往。 declare /dɪˈkleə/ v. announce officially；宣布 declare war 宣战 declare results 宣布结果 We declare our intentions. 我们宣布意图。 minor /ˈmaɪnə/ adj. less important; small；次要的；较小的 minor injury 轻伤 minor problem 小问题 We accept no minor setbacks. 我们不接受小小的挫折。 severe /sɪˈvɪə/ adj. very bad; strict；严重的；严厉的 severe pain 剧痛 severe weather 恶劣天气 Even severe challenges won't stop us. 即使严峻的挑战也不会阻止我们。 slip /slɪp/ v. slide accidentally; make a mistake；滑倒；犯错 n. small mistake；小错误 slip on ice 在冰上滑倒 a slip of the tongue 口误 We won't let setbacks make us slip. 我们不会让挫折使我们滑倒。 academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. relating to education；学术的 academic performance 学业表现 academic year 学年 We pursue academic excellence. 我们追求学术卓越。 Passage 29: Building Knowledge We have a pile of books on our desks, ready to explore. We must guard against pirates who steal others' work. Building a strong chain of knowledge is essential. Understanding psychology helps us understand ourselves. We reserve time for deep reading and resort to libraries when needed. Our success consists of daily effort. We enter every contest of ideas with confidence. We take command of our learning journey. Improving reading comprehension is a continuous process. Even tough times won't stop us. We follow the latest trend in education. Every assignment is a chance to grow. We are our own best assistants in this journey. We look for bargains in second-hand bookstores. Our destination is a well-educated mind. We adopt good habits and never cheat ourselves. We write cheques for our future by investing time. We preserve what works and propose new ideas. We engage in the manufacture of knowledge daily. In every crisis, we find opportunity to learn. We confirm our understanding and build a solid foundation. pile /paɪl/ n. number of things on top of each other；堆 v. put into a pile；堆放 a pile of books 一堆书 pile up 堆积 We have a pile of books on our desks. 我们桌上有一堆书。 pirate /ˈpaɪrət/ n. person who attacks ships; illegal copier；海盗；盗版者 v. copy illegally；盗版 pirate ship 海盗船 software pirate 软件盗版者 We guard against pirates who steal work. 我们防范窃取他人成果的盗版者。 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. series of linked rings; series；链条；一系列 v. fasten with chain；用链子拴 food chain 食物链 chain reaction 连锁反应 We build a strong chain of knowledge. 我们建立强大的知识链条。 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. absolutely necessary；必要的 essential for 对……必要 essential oil 精油 Understanding psychology is essential. 理解心理学是必要的。 psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. study of mind；心理学 child psychology 儿童心理学 social psychology 社会心理学 Understanding psychology helps us. 理解心理学帮助我们。 reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ v. keep for future use; book；保留；预订 n. supply kept for later；储备 reserve a seat 预订座位 nature reserve 自然保护区 We reserve time for deep reading. 我们预留时间深入阅读。 resort /rɪˈzɔːt/ v. turn to something; go often；诉诸；常去 n. holiday place；度假胜地 resort to violence 诉诸暴力 ski resort 滑雪胜地 We resort to libraries when needed. 需要时我们求助于图书馆。 consist /kənˈsɪst/ v. be made of；由……组成 consist of 由……组成 consist in 在于 Success consists of daily effort. 成功由日常努力组成。 contest /ˈkɒntest/ n. competition；比赛 /kənˈtest/ v. compete for；竞争 speech contest 演讲比赛 contest an election 竞选 We enter every contest of ideas. 我们参加每一场思想的竞赛。 command /kəˈmɑːnd/ n. order; control；命令；掌握 v. give order; have control；命令；指挥 take command 掌控 command respect 赢得尊重 We take command of our learning. 我们掌控学习。 comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n. understanding；理解 reading comprehension 阅读理解 beyond comprehension 无法理解 Reading comprehension improves daily. 阅读理解能力每日提高。 tough /tʌf/ adj. difficult; strong；艰难的；强硬的 tough decision 艰难的决定 tough guy 硬汉 Even tough times won't stop us. 即使艰难的时光也不会阻止我们。 trend /trend/ n. general direction of change；趋势 follow the trend 跟随潮流 upward trend 上升趋势 We follow the latest trend in education. 我们跟随教育的最新趋势。 assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ n. task given to someone；任务 homework assignment 家庭作业 assignments to complete 要完成的任务 Every assignment is a chance to grow. 每一项任务都是成长的机会。 assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. helper；助手 adj. helping; lower in rank；助理的 personal assistant 私人助理 assistant manager 助理经理 We are our own best assistants. 我们是自己最好的助手。 bargain /ˈbɑːɡɪn/ n. cheap buy; agreement；便宜货；协议 v. discuss price；讨价还价 bargain price 低价 make a bargain 达成协议 We look for bargains in second-hand bookstores. 我们在二手书店寻找便宜货。 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. place to go；目的地 final destination 最终目的地 holiday destination 度假地 Our destination is a well-educated mind. 我们的目的地是博学的头脑。 adopt /əˈdɒpt/ v. take legally as your child; start using；收养；采用 adopt a child 收养孩子 adopt a method 采用方法 We adopt good habits. 我们采纳好习惯。 cheat /tʃiːt/ v. deceive; act dishonestly；欺骗；作弊 n. person who cheats；骗子 cheat on a test 考试作弊 cheat someone 欺骗某人 We never cheat ourselves. 我们从不欺骗自己。 cheque /tʃek/ n. written order to pay money；支票 write a cheque 开支票 pay by cheque 支票支付 We write cheques for our future. 我们为未来写支票。 preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. keep safe; maintain；保护；保存 preserve the environment 保护环境 preserve food 保存食物 We preserve what works. 我们保留有效的东西。 propose /prəˈpəʊz/ v. suggest; intend；提议；打算 propose a plan 提出计划 propose marriage 求婚 We propose new ideas. 我们提出新想法。 manufacture /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə/ v. make in large quantities；制造 n. process of making；制造 manufacturing industry 制造业 manufacture goods 制造商品 We engage in the manufacture of knowledge. 我们参与知识的制造。 crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n. time of great danger or difficulty；危机 financial crisis 金融危机 crisis management 危机管理 In every crisis, we find opportunity. 在每一次危机中，我们找到机会。 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. state that something is true；确认 confirm a booking 确认预订 confirm a theory 证实理论 We confirm our understanding. 我们确认理解。 foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. base; organization；基础；基金会 lay the foundation 打下基础 foundation stone 基石 We build a solid foundation. 我们建立坚固的基础。 Passage 30: Choices and Actions We take appropriate actions to achieve our goals. Our families approve of our efforts. Like an astronaut, we explore new frontiers of knowledge. We take nothing for granted. Our daily routine is never impractical. We distinguish between what matters and what doesn't. It's vital to fill every absence with effort. We reach every peak and accept temporary setbacks. Like an architect, we design our future. We seek universal truths. We grasp every concept. Even when numbers decrease, our spirit doesn't. Learning is beneficial. We define our own success. The vast world awaits. We witness our own growth. We wrap ourselves in learning. appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ adj. suitable；合适的 appropriate for 适合 appropriate action 适当行动 We take appropriate actions. 我们采取适当的行动。 approve /əˈpruːv/ v. think something is good; agree officially；赞成；批准 approve of 赞成 approve a plan 批准计划 Our families approve of our efforts. 家人赞成我们的努力。 astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. person who travels in space；宇航员 become an astronaut 成为宇航员 astronaut training 宇航员训练 Like an astronaut, we explore new frontiers. 像宇航员一样，我们探索新领域。 grant /ɡrɑːnt/ v. agree to give; admit；授予；承认 n. money given for a purpose；拨款 take for granted 认为理所当然 grant a wish 实现愿望 We take nothing for granted. 我们不把任何事视为理所当然。 routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. usual way of doing things；常规 adj. regular；常规的 daily routine 日常事务 routine check 常规检查 Our daily routine is never impractical. 我们的日常常规从不切实际。 impractical /ɪmˈpræktɪkl/ adj. not sensible or realistic；不切实际的 impractical idea 不切实际的想法 impractical plan 不切实际的计划 Our routine is never impractical. 我们的常规从不不切实际。 distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v. recognize difference; make famous；区分；使杰出 distinguish between 区分 distinguish oneself 脱颖而出 We distinguish between what matters. 我们区分什么重要。 vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj. extremely important；至关重要的 vital role 关键角色 vital importance 至关重要 It's vital to fill every absence. 至关重要的是填补每一次缺席。 absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. being away; lack；缺席；缺乏 in the absence of 在……缺席时 absence from work 缺勤 Fill every absence with effort. 用努力填补每一次缺席。 peak /piːk/ n. highest point；顶峰 adj. maximum；最高的 v. reach highest point；达到顶峰 peak season 旺季 reach a peak 达到顶峰 We reach every peak. 我们到达每一个顶峰。 temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. lasting only a short time；暂时的 temporary job 临时工作 temporary solution 临时方案 We accept temporary setbacks. 我们接受暂时的挫折。 architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. person who designs buildings；建筑师 chief architect 总建筑师 architect of reform 改革的设计者 Like an architect, we design our future. 像建筑师一样，我们设计未来。 universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/ adj. relating to everyone; worldwide；普遍的；全世界的 universal truth 普遍真理 universal health care 全民医疗 We seek universal truths. 我们寻求普遍的真理。 grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ v. hold firmly; understand；抓住；理解 n. firm hold; understanding；抓住；理解 grasp an opportunity 抓住机会 have a grasp of 掌握 We grasp every concept. 我们掌握每一个概念。 decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ v. become smaller；减少 /ˈdiːkriːs/ n. reduction；减少 decrease in 在……方面减少 on the decrease 在减少 Even when numbers decrease, spirit doesn't. 即使数字减少，精神不减。 beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. having a good effect；有益的 beneficial to 对……有益 beneficial effect 有益效果 Learning is beneficial. 学习是有益的。 define /dɪˈfaɪn/ v. say what something means；定义 define a term 定义术语 clearly defined 明确定义的 We define our own success. 我们定义自己的成功。 vast /vɑːst/ adj. extremely large；广阔的 vast majority 绝大多数 vast area 广阔区域 The vast world awaits. 广阔的世界等着我们。 witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ n. someone who sees an event；目击者 v. see something happen；目睹 witness an accident 目睹事故 witness to 见证人 We witness our own growth. 我们见证自己的成长。 wrap /ræp/ v. cover completely；包；裹 wrap up 包起来 wrap a gift 包装礼物 We wrap ourselves in learning. 我们包裹在学习中。 Passage 31: Opportunities and Responsibilities We are candidates for success. Every affair is a learning opportunity. We acquire skills and earn certificates. We are champions of our own lives. We estimate our progress accurately. When exhausted, we refresh ourselves. We sign no bad contracts with ourselves. We are critical of our mistakes. We are good civilians in the society of learners. We compose our own story. Life is splendid. We strike when the iron is hot. Nothing can threaten our resolve. Even tragedy teaches us. We transform ourselves through trials. We don't live in fantasy. We fetch knowledge and frequently glance back at progress. candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. person applying for job or election；候选人 job candidate 求职者 presidential candidate 总统候选人 We are candidates for success. 我们是成功的候选人。 affair /əˈfeə/ n. event; matter; relationship；事件；事务；风流韵事 business affairs 商业事务 love affair 恋爱 Every affair is a learning opportunity. 每一件事都是学习机会。 acquire /əˈkwaɪə/ v. gain by own efforts；获得 acquire knowledge 获取知识 acquire a skill 获得技能 We acquire skills. 我们获得技能。 certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ n. official document proving something；证书 birth certificate 出生证明 degree certificate 学位证书 We earn certificates. 我们获得证书。 champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. winner; defender；冠军；捍卫者 v. fight for；捍卫 world champion 世界冠军 champion a cause 捍卫一项事业 We are champions of our own lives. 我们是自己生活的冠军。 estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v. roughly calculate；估计 n. rough calculation；估计 estimate cost 估算成本 rough estimate 粗略估计 We estimate our progress accurately. 我们准确估计进展。 exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ adj. very tired; completely used up；筋疲力尽的；耗尽的 feel exhausted 感到筋疲力尽 exhausted resources 耗尽的资源 When exhausted, we refresh. 当筋疲力尽时，我们恢复精力。 refresh /rɪˈfreʃ/ v. make fresh again；使恢复精力 refresh oneself 恢复精力 refresh a page 刷新页面 We refresh ourselves. 我们恢复精力。 contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n. written agreement；合同 /kənˈtrækt/ v. make smaller; get；收缩；感染 sign a contract 签合同 contract a disease 感染疾病 We sign no bad contracts. 我们不签坏的合同。 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. extremely important; disapproving；至关重要的；批评的 critical thinking 批判性思维 critical moment 关键时刻 We are critical of our mistakes. 我们对错误持批评态度。 civil /ˈsɪvl/ adj. relating to citizens; polite；公民的；文明的 civil war 内战 civil rights 公民权利 We are good civilians. 我们是好公民。 compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v. write music or literature; form；作曲；组成 compose a song 作曲 be composed of 由……组成 We compose our own story. 我们谱写自己的故事。 splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. excellent; very beautiful；极好的；壮丽的 splendid view 壮丽的景色 splendid idea 极好的主意 Life is splendid. 生活是美好的。 strike /straɪk/ v. hit; suddenly affect; not work；打击；侵袭；罢工 n. act of hitting; stopping work；打击；罢工 strike a match 划火柴 strike a balance 达到平衡 We strike when the iron is hot. 我们趁热打铁。 threaten /ˈθretn/ v. warn of danger; be likely to harm；威胁 threaten to do 威胁要做 threaten someone 威胁某人 Nothing can threaten our resolve. 没有什么能威胁我们的决心。 tragedy /ˈtrædʒədi/ n. very sad event；悲剧 family tragedy 家庭悲剧 tragedy strikes 悲剧发生 Even tragedy teaches us. 即使是悲剧也教育我们。 transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ v. change completely；转变 transform into 转变为 transform life 改变生活 We transform ourselves. 我们转变自己。 trial /ˈtraɪəl/ n. test; legal process；试验；审判 clinical trial 临床试验 stand trial 受审 We grow through trials. 我们通过考验成长。 fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. imagination; dream；幻想 fantasy world 幻想世界 live in a fantasy 活在幻想中 We don't live in fantasy. 我们不活在幻想中。 fetch /fetʃ/ v. go and bring back；取来 fetch water 取水 fetch a doctor 去请医生 We fetch knowledge. 我们获取知识。 frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. often；频繁地 frequently asked 常被问的 happen frequently 频繁发生 We frequently glance back. 我们频繁地回顾。 glance /ɡlɑːns/ v. look quickly；瞥一眼 n. quick look；一瞥 glance at 瞥一眼 at a glance 看一眼就 We glance back at progress. 我们瞥一眼进展。 Passage 32: Facing Uncertainty We don't assume things will be easy. In uncertain times, we stay steady. We navigate urban challenges and find harbour in learning. We seek harmony and identify our strengths. Every impact shapes us. Our progress is distinct. We scratch the surface of knowledge and burst with ideas. We never cancel our plans or skip important steps. We are careful pedestrians on the road of life. We peer into the future and avoid casual attitudes. When passion erupts, we follow principle. We stay loose but focused. Our actions correspond to our values. We advocate for education. We are never ashamed of hard work. Our good habits become automatic. assume /əˈsjuːm/ v. suppose without proof；假设 assume that 假设 assume responsibility 承担责任 We don't assume things will be easy. 我们不假设事情会容易。 uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtn/ adj. not sure；不确定的 uncertain future 不确定的未来 uncertain outcome 不确定的结果 In uncertain times, we stay steady. 在不确定的时期，我们保持稳定。 urban /ˈɜːbən/ adj. relating to city；城市的 urban area 市区 urban life 城市生活 We navigate urban challenges. 我们应对城市挑战。 harbour /ˈhɑːbə/ n. safe place for ships；港口 v. keep in mind secretly；心怀 harbour a grudge 心怀怨恨 safe harbour 安全港 We find harbour in learning. 我们在学习中寻找港湾。 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. agreement; peace；和谐 live in harmony 和谐相处 harmony with nature 与自然和谐 We seek harmony. 我们寻求和谐。 identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. recognize as being a particular person or thing；确认；识别 identify with 认同 identify a problem 识别问题 We identify our strengths. 我们识别优势。 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. strong effect；影响 v. have an effect；影响 have an impact on 对……有影响 environmental impact 环境影响 Every impact shapes us. 每一次影响都塑造我们。 distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj. clearly different; noticeable；不同的；明显的 distinct from 与……不同 distinct advantage 明显优势 Our progress is distinct. 我们的进步是明显的。 scratch /skrætʃ/ v. rub with nails; withdraw from competition；抓；划；退出 n. mark from scratching；划痕 scratch the surface 触及表面 start from scratch 从头开始 We scratch the surface of knowledge. 我们触及知识的表面。 burst /bɜːst/ v. break open suddenly; move suddenly；爆裂；突然出现 n. sudden outbreak；爆发 burst into tears 突然大哭 burst out laughing 突然大笑 We burst with ideas. 我们迸发想法。 cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. decide that something will not happen；取消 cancel a meeting 取消会议 cancel an order 取消订单 We never cancel our plans. 我们从不取消计划。 skip /skɪp/ v. not do something; jump lightly；跳过；蹦跳 skip breakfast 不吃早餐 skip class 逃课 We don't skip important steps. 我们不跳过重要步骤。 pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/ n. person walking；行人 adj. ordinary；平凡的 pedestrian crossing 人行横道 pedestrian street 步行街 We are careful pedestrians. 我们是小心的行人。 peer /pɪə/ n. person of same age or status；同龄人 v. look closely；凝视 peer pressure 同辈压力 peer into 凝视 We peer into the future. 我们凝视未来。 casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj. relaxed; not formal；随意的；临时的 casual clothes 休闲服 casual attitude 随意的态度 We avoid casual attitudes. 我们避免随意的态度。 erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ v. explode; suddenly start happening；爆发 volcano erupts 火山爆发 erupt into laughter 突然大笑 When passion erupts, we follow principle. 当激情爆发，我们遵循原则。 principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/ n. basic rule or belief；原则 in principle 原则上 moral principles 道德原则 We follow principle. 我们遵循原则。 loose /luːs/ adj. not tight; free；松的；自由的 loose clothes 宽松的衣服 break loose 挣脱 We stay loose but focused. 我们保持放松但专注。 correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ v. match; exchange letters；相符；通信 correspond with 与……一致/通信 correspond to 相当于 Our actions correspond to values. 我们的行为与价值观相符。 advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v. support publicly；提倡 n. supporter；提倡者 advocate for 为……辩护 devil's advocate 故意唱反调的人 We advocate for education. 我们提倡教育。 ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. feeling shame；羞愧的 ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 feel ashamed 感到羞愧 We are never ashamed of hard work. 我们从不以努力为耻。 automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj. working by itself; done without thinking；自动的；不经思考的 automatic response 自动反应 automatic door 自动门 Good habits become automatic. 好习惯变得自动。 Passage 33: Creating and Appreciating We decorate our minds with knowledge. When times are rough, we stay honorable. We reject illegal shortcuts. We negotiate challenges and paint vivid pictures of success. We scan for opportunities. We admire every sculpture of achievement. We are never selfish with knowledge. We carry no burden alone. Our success is absolute. We accomplish our goals. We never accuse others for our failures. We understand the administration of life. Our perception shapes our reality. We avoid harmful radiation of negativity. We reject laziness. We have a mild temperament but fierce determination. We recognize every symptom of burnout. We treasure every lesson and pay our tuition of effort. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. add things to make more beautiful；装饰 decorate with 用……装饰 decorate a room 装饰房间 We decorate our minds with knowledge. 我们用知识装饰心灵。 rough /rʌf/ adj. not smooth; difficult；粗糙的；艰难的 rough surface 粗糙表面 rough time 艰难时期 When times are rough, we stay honorable. 当日子艰难，我们保持荣誉。 honorable /ˈɒnərəbl/ adj. deserving respect；可敬的 honorable person 可敬的人 honorable mention 荣誉奖 We stay honorable. 我们保持可敬。 illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ adj. against the law；非法的 illegal activity 非法活动 illegal immigrant 非法移民 We reject illegal shortcuts. 我们拒绝非法的捷径。 negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ v. discuss to reach agreement；谈判 negotiate with 与……谈判 negotiate a contract 谈判合同 We negotiate challenges. 我们应对挑战。 vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ adj. producing clear images in mind；生动的 vivid memory 鲜活的记忆 vivid description 生动的描述 We paint vivid pictures of success. 我们描绘生动的成功图景。 scan /skæn/ v. look quickly; copy into computer；浏览；扫描 scan a document 扫描文件 scan for 扫描寻找 We scan for opportunities. 我们扫描机会。 sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə/ n. art of making figures from stone etc.; a work of art；雕塑 bronze sculpture 铜像 sculpture garden 雕塑花园 We admire every sculpture of achievement. 我们欣赏每一座成就的雕塑。 selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. caring only about oneself；自私的 selfish person 自私的人 selfish behavior 自私行为 We are never selfish with knowledge. 我们从不自私地独占知识。 burden /ˈbɜːdn/ n. heavy load; worry；负担 v. put a burden on；使负担 financial burden 经济负担 burden of proof 举证责任 We carry no burden alone. 我们不独自承受负担。 absolute /ˈæbsəluːt/ adj. complete; total；完全的；绝对的 absolute truth 绝对真理 absolute power 绝对权力 Our success is absolute. 我们的成功是绝对的。 accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ v. succeed in doing；完成 accomplish a goal 实现目标 accomplish a task 完成任务 We accomplish our goals. 我们完成目标。 accuse /əˈkjuːz/ v. say that someone has done something wrong；指责；控告 accuse of 指责 accuse someone 控告某人 We never accuse others. 我们从不指责他人。 administration /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. management; government；管理；行政部门 business administration 工商管理 school administration 学校行政部门 We understand the administration of life. 我们理解生活的管理。 perception /pəˈsepʃn/ n. way of understanding or seeing；感知；看法 sense perception 感官知觉 public perception 公众看法 Our perception shapes reality. 我们的感知塑造现实。 radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ n. energy sent out as waves or particles；辐射 nuclear radiation 核辐射 radiation therapy 放射治疗 We avoid harmful radiation of negativity. 我们避免消极的有害辐射。 reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v. refuse to accept；拒绝 reject an offer 拒绝提议 reject an idea 拒绝一个想法 We reject laziness. 我们拒绝懒惰。 mild /maɪld/ adj. not strong or severe；温和的 mild weather 温和的天气 mild cheese 温和的奶酪 We have a mild temperament. 我们有温和的性情。 symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/ n. sign of illness or problem；症状 symptoms of flu 流感症状 withdrawal symptoms 戒断症状 We recognize every symptom of burnout. 我们识别倦怠的每一个症状。 treasure /ˈtreʒə/ n. valuable things; something very special；财宝；珍品 v. value highly；珍视 treasure hunt 寻宝 treasure someone 珍视某人 We treasure every lesson. 我们珍视每一课。 tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ n. money paid for education; teaching；学费；教学 tuition fees 学费 private tuition 私人教学 We pay our tuition of effort. 我们付出努力的代价。 Passage 34: Growth and Seasons We foster good habits even in freezing conditions. We set annual goals and collect antique wisdom. When challenges arise, we fight unemployment of spirit. We understand the gravity of decisions. We explore rural and urban wisdom. Nothing can scare us. We fight the murder of dreams. We expand our horizon. We act noble even when desperate. We won't let setbacks weaken us. We seize every moment. We acknowledge our progress and accept payment of effort. Our priority is growth. We follow proper procedure. We quote inspiring words and avoid the luxury of laziness. We appreciate contemporary wisdom. We cooperate with others and classify our learning. We hold on tight to our dreams. We explore the tropical richness of ideas. We face fierce competition with flexible strategies. We are fortunate to learn. Every giant leap starts small. We are never aggressive but always determined. Every anniversary of our journey reminds us of progress. Undoubtedly, every good deed counts. We barely notice distractions. We respect every rival and earn our salary of success. We weather every hurricane and demonstrate resilience. We find treasure beneath every challenge. Our future is brilliant. foster /ˈfɒstə/ v. help to grow or develop；培养；促进 foster care 寄养 foster a child 领养孩子 We foster good habits. 我们培养好习惯。 freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. extremely cold；极冷的 freezing point 冰点 freezing weather 严寒天气 We grow even in freezing conditions. 我们在严寒中成长。 annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. happening once a year；一年一度的 annual meeting 年会 annual report 年度报告 We set annual goals. 我们设定年度目标。 antique /ænˈtiːk/ adj. old and valuable；古老的 n. old valuable object；古董 antique shop 古董店 antique furniture 古董家具 We collect antique wisdom. 我们收集古老的智慧。 arise /əˈraɪz/ v. happen; get up；出现；起身 arise from 由……引起 when the need arises 需要时 When challenges arise, we fight. 当挑战出现，我们战斗。 unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n. number of people without jobs；失业 unemployment rate 失业率 unemployment benefits 失业救济金 We fight unemployment of spirit. 我们对抗精神的失业。 gravity /ˈɡrævəti/ n. force that attracts objects to Earth; seriousness；重力；严重性 centre of gravity 重心 gravity of situation 情况的严重性 We understand the gravity of decisions. 我们理解决定的严重性。 rural /ˈrʊərəl/ adj. relating to countryside；农村的 rural area 农村地区 rural life 乡村生活 We explore rural and urban wisdom. 我们探索乡村和城市智慧。 scare /skeə/ v. frighten；惊吓 n. sudden fear；惊恐 scare away 吓跑 scare someone 吓到某人 Nothing can scare us. 没有什么能吓倒我们。 murder /ˈmɜːdə/ n. crime of killing someone；谋杀 v. kill intentionally；谋杀 commit murder 犯谋杀罪 murder victim 谋杀受害者 We fight the murder of dreams. 我们对抗梦想的谋杀。 horizon /həˈraɪzn/ n. line where earth meets sky; limit of knowledge；地平线；视野 on the horizon 在地平线上 broaden horizons 拓宽视野 We expand our horizon. 我们扩展视野。 noble /ˈnəʊbl/ adj. having high moral qualities; belonging to aristocracy；高尚的；贵族的 n. aristocrat；贵族 noble cause 崇高的事业 noble gas 惰性气体 We act noble even when desperate. 即使绝望，我们也高尚地行动。 desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. feeling little hope; very serious；绝望的；拼命的 desperate for 极度渴望 desperate situation 绝望的情况 Even when desperate, we act noble. 即使绝望，我们也高尚地行动。 weaken /ˈwiːkən/ v. make or become weak；削弱 weaken the system 削弱系统 weakened by illness 因病虚弱 We won't let setbacks weaken us. 我们不会让挫折削弱我们。 seize /siːz/ v. take hold of suddenly and firmly；抓住 seize an opportunity 抓住机会 seize power 夺取权力 We seize every moment. 我们抓住每一刻。 acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. admit; recognize；承认；致谢 acknowledge a mistake 承认错误 acknowledge receipt 确认收到 We acknowledge our progress. 我们承认进步。 payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n. amount paid；付款 make a payment 付款 payment method 支付方式 We accept payment of effort. 我们接受努力的付出。 priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. thing that is most important；优先事项 top priority 首要任务 give priority to 优先考虑 Our priority is growth. 我们的优先事项是成长。 procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə/ n. official way of doing something；程序 follow procedure 遵循程序 safety procedure 安全程序 We follow proper procedure. 我们遵循正确的程序。 quote /kwəʊt/ v. repeat exact words of someone; give a price；引用；报价 n. words quoted；引文 quote from 从……引用 quote a price 报价 We quote inspiring words. 我们引用鼓舞人心的话。 luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/ n. great comfort; expensive pleasure；奢侈；奢侈品 luxury goods 奢侈品 live in luxury 过奢侈生活 We avoid the luxury of laziness. 我们避免懒惰的奢侈。 contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. existing now; from the same time；当代的；同时代的 contemporary art 当代艺术 contemporary society 当代社会 We appreciate contemporary wisdom. 我们欣赏当代智慧。 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. work together；合作 cooperate with 与……合作 cooperate on a project 合作项目 We cooperate with others. 我们与他人合作。 classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v. arrange in groups according to type；分类 classify by 按……分类 classified information 机密信息 We classify our learning. 我们分类学习。 tight /taɪt/ adj. fixed firmly; close-fitting；紧的；牢固的 adv. firmly；紧紧地 tight schedule 紧凑的日程 hold tight 抓紧 We hold on tight to our dreams. 我们紧紧抓住梦想。 tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ adj. from or relating to the tropics；热带的 tropical rainforest 热带雨林 tropical climate 热带气候 We explore the tropical richness of ideas. 我们探索思想的热带丰富性。 fierce /fɪəs/ adj. violent; strong；凶猛的；激烈的 fierce competition 激烈竞争 fierce animal 凶猛的动物 We face fierce competition. 我们面对激烈的竞争。 flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. able to change easily；灵活的 flexible working hours 弹性工作时间 flexible approach 灵活的方法 We use flexible strategies. 我们使用灵活的策略。 fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. lucky；幸运的 fortunate enough 足够幸运 be fortunate to 幸运地 We are fortunate to learn. 我们很幸运能学习。 giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj. extremely large；巨大的 n. huge person or thing；巨人 giant step 巨大的步伐 giant company 大公司 Every giant leap starts small. 每一次巨大的飞跃都从小开始。 aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/ adj. ready to attack; determined；侵略性的；有进取心的 aggressive behavior 攻击性行为 aggressive marketing 积极的营销 We are never aggressive. 我们从不咄咄逼人。 anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. date on which something happened in a past year；周年纪念日 wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日 anniversary celebration 周年庆典 Every anniversary reminds us of progress. 每一个周年提醒我们进步。 undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ adv. certainly；毫无疑问地 undoubtedly true 无疑是真的 undoubtedly the best 无疑是最好的 Undoubtedly, every good deed counts. 毫无疑问，每一件善举都重要。 deed /diːd/ n. action; legal document；行为；契约 good deed 善行 title deed 所有权契约 Every good deed counts. 每一件善行都重要。 barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. almost not; only just；几乎不；仅仅 barely enough 勉强够 barely visible 几乎看不见 We barely notice distractions. 我们几乎不注意分心。 rival /ˈraɪvl/ n. competitor；竞争对手 v. be as good as；与……匹敌 rival company 竞争对手公司 without a rival 无与伦比 We respect every rival. 我们尊重每一个对手。 salary /ˈsæləri/ n. fixed monthly pay；薪水 annual salary 年薪 salary increase 加薪 We earn our salary of success. 我们赚取成功的薪水。 hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. violent storm；飓风 hurricane season 飓风季节 hurricane damage 飓风破坏 We weather every hurricane. 我们经受住每一场飓风。 demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. show clearly; take part in protest；展示；示威 demonstrate how to 演示如何 demonstrate against 抗议 We demonstrate resilience. 我们展示韧性。 beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ prep. under；在……下方 beneath the surface 表面之下 beneath notice 不值得注意 We find treasure beneath every challenge. 我们在每个挑战下找到宝藏。 brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. very bright; extremely clever；明亮的；杰出的 brilliant idea 绝妙的主意 brilliant career 辉煌的职业生涯 Our future is brilliant. 我们的未来是光明的。 Passage 35: Overcoming and Achieving We acknowledge every shortcoming and take optional paths to growth. Learning is our paradise. We put emphasis on what matters. We calculate risks and seek permanent growth. We capture every insight. We seek justice in learning. We are keen to learn. Our intentions are pure. We pursue excellence. We embrace reform and become legends in our own story. We clarify our thoughts and never play subordinate to doubt. We swallow pride and transfer knowledge. Small wins trigger bigger success. We fasten our seatbelt for the journey. We fulfill our potential. We arrest negative thoughts. Our growth is unbelievable. We are never unconscious of our goals. Every lesson is unforgettable. Our methods are valid. We meet every deadline and restore our energy. We reveal our best selves. shortcoming /ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/ n. fault or weakness；缺点 have shortcomings 有缺点 overcome shortcomings 克服缺点 We acknowledge every shortcoming. 我们承认每一个缺点。 optional /ˈɒpʃənl/ adj. that you can choose or not；可选择的 optional course 选修课 optional extra 可选附加项 We take optional paths. 我们走可选的道路。 paradise /ˈpærədaɪs/ n. perfect place; heaven；天堂；乐园 tropical paradise 热带天堂 paradise on earth 人间天堂 Learning is our paradise. 学习是我们的天堂。 emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. special importance given to something；强调 put emphasis on 强调 emphasis on quality 重视质量 We put emphasis on what matters. 我们强调重要的事情。 calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ v. find out by using numbers；计算 calculate the cost 计算成本 calculate a risk 评估风险 We calculate risks. 我们计算风险。 permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. lasting forever；永久的 permanent job 固定工作 permanent address 永久地址 We seek permanent growth. 我们寻求永久的成长。 capture /ˈkæptʃə/ v. take prisoner; record in picture or words；捕获；捕捉 capture a moment 捕捉瞬间 capture someone's attention 吸引某人注意 We capture every insight. 我们捕捉每一个见解。 justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. fairness; legal system；正义；司法 social justice 社会正义 court of justice 法院 We seek justice in learning. 我们在学习中寻求公正。 keen /kiːn/ adj. very interested; sharp；热衷的；敏锐的 keen on 热衷于 keen eye 敏锐的目光 We are keen to learn. 我们渴望学习。 pure /pjʊə/ adj. not mixed; clean；纯的；纯净的 pure water 纯净水 pure gold 纯金 Our intentions are pure. 我们的意图是纯粹的。 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. follow in order to catch; continue doing；追求；继续 pursue a goal 追求目标 pursue a career 从事职业 We pursue excellence. 我们追求卓越。 reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n. change to improve something；改革 v. make changes to improve；改革 political reform 政治改革 reform the system 改革体制 We embrace reform. 我们拥抱改革。 legend /ˈledʒənd/ n. old story; famous person；传说；传奇人物 urban legend 都市传说 living legend 在世传奇 We become legends in our own story. 我们成为自己故事中的传奇。 clarify /ˈklærəfaɪ/ v. make clear；澄清 clarify a point 澄清一点 clarify the situation 澄清情况 We clarify our thoughts. 我们澄清思想。 subordinate /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ adj. lower in rank; less important；下级的；次要的 n. person lower in rank；下属 subordinate to 从属于 subordinate role 次要角色 We never play subordinate to doubt. 我们从不屈从于怀疑。 swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ v. make food go down throat; accept something unpleasant；吞咽；忍受 swallow food 吞下食物 swallow one's pride 放下自尊 We swallow pride. 我们放下自尊。 transfer /trænsˈfɜː/ v. move from one place to another；转移 /ˈtrænsfɜː/ n. act of moving；转移 transfer money 转账 transfer to 转到 We transfer knowledge. 我们传递知识。 trigger /ˈtrɪɡə/ n. part of gun that fires; cause；扳机；诱因 v. cause something to happen；引发 pull the trigger 扣扳机 trigger an alarm 触发警报 Small wins trigger bigger success. 小胜利引发更大的成功。 fasten /ˈfɑːsn/ v. close or attach firmly；系牢 fasten your seatbelt 系好安全带 fasten with a lock 用锁锁住 We fasten our seatbelt for the journey. 我们为旅程系好安全带。 fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ v. achieve something desired; carry out；实现；履行 fulfill a dream 实现梦想 fulfill a promise 履行承诺 We fulfill our potential. 我们发挥潜力。 arrest /əˈrest/ v. take to prison; stop；逮捕；阻止 n. act of arresting；逮捕 arrest someone 逮捕某人 under arrest 被捕 We arrest negative thoughts. 我们阻止消极想法。 unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ adj. impossible to believe; amazing；难以置信的 unbelievable story 难以置信的故事 unbelievable luck 难以置信的运气 Our growth is unbelievable. 我们的成长难以置信。 unconscious /ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ adj. not awake; not aware；失去知觉的；无意识的 unconscious mind 潜意识 unconscious of 未意识到 We are never unconscious of our goals. 我们从未对目标无意识。 unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. impossible to forget；难忘的 unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 unforgettable memory 难忘的记忆 Every lesson is unforgettable. 每一课都难忘。 valid /ˈvælɪd/ adj. legally acceptable; based on truth；有效的；有根据的 valid passport 有效护照 valid reason 正当理由 Our methods are valid. 我们的方法是有效的。 deadline /ˈdedlaɪn/ n. date by which something must be done；截止日期 meet a deadline 赶在截止日期前完成 deadline for submission 提交截止日期 We meet every deadline. 我们赶上每一个截止日期。 restore /rɪˈstɔː/ v. bring back to original state；恢复 restore health 恢复健康 restore a building 修复建筑 We restore our energy. 我们恢复精力。 reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. make known; show；揭示；展现 reveal a secret 揭露秘密 reveal the truth 揭示真相 We reveal our best selves. 我们展现最好的自己。 Passage 36: Journey and Perspective As immigrants to the world of knowledge, we respect every opponent. Our fears shrink. We stay skeptical of abstract excuses. We reject abuse of time. We accumulate wisdom and accustom ourselves to hard work. We avoid pesticide in our thinking. Our capability grows. We cater to our curiosity. We have a fancy for learning. We polish our skills and carry portable knowledge. We pr$