中考总复习之题型专训 读写综合- 2025-2026学年 外研版九年级英语下册

中考总复习之读写综合专训 A 回答问题76. According to Dr.Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? 77. What is Dr.Yang’s research about? 78. What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up? 79. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 80. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? 1、 真题分析（2022.广东） We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night.Dr.Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量).Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr.Yang’s findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time, most students said they benefited(受益)a lot from outdoor exercise.Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中)more on their studies.Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 二、真题分析（2021.广东） Many of us read news every day.It’s probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?76. From whom did people living in tribes get news? 77. Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? 78. What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? 79. When did the first real newspapers appear? 80. How can we become some kind of reporters now? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph(电报)machines led to another big step in history.News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 三、高分特训46. Where does Molly come from? 47. How old was Molly when she gave her talk? 48. What’s Molly’s talk about? 49.How did Molly feel when her talk was played at school? 50.Who is Ally Wright? （一）An Australian schoolgirl who became the youngest person to give a TED Talk has had a great influence around the world. Not only does Molly Wright’s TED Talk video rival (比得上) talks by Elon Musk and Bill Gates, but it has led to an international parenting program. Molly was aged just seven when she gave her talk, Thrive (茁壮成长) by Five, in July last year.Since her talk about how parents can better connect with children under the age of five, it’s been watched more than 8,000,000 times on the TED website and more than 44,000,000 people have watched it on Facebook. Now, thanks to the third-grade girl’s excellent talk, the Thrive by Five program, with help from the University of Sydney Brain and Mind Centre, is running in 30 countries. “It’s amazing to see the influence the talk has had.It’s really special in fact and this is what has made me want to share the message,” Molly said.“They played my talk this week at school and I felt very shy but also proud of myself.” Molly has been an ambassador (大使) for Currumbin Wildlife Hospital this year.She has raised more than $23,000 for the hospital. “There’s so much pride in her face knowing she is making a difference,” said Molly’s mum, Ally Wright.“Since giving her talk, she has only tried hard for the better and every day she has a strong wish to help.” （2） When opening the door, I again found this two-floor house cold and empty.When I 46. Where is the boy’s room? 47. Until when did the boy stay up doing his homework the night before? 48. Who did the boy’s parents employ to watch over him? 49. How did the boy’s parents communicate with him? 50. Why did the boy stay after school more often? walked upstairs and seated myself in my room, I found a Post-it note stuck to my screen.It read: “Jim: Don’t turn on your computer.You stayed up until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night.Maybe you would have the time if you stopped coming home so late.-—Mom.” Right after high school started, communication between me and my parents nearly came to a stop.With all their business trips, they employed (雇佣) the neighbors to watch over me. The neighbors knew when I came home just by looking out of their windows.The only way of communication between me and my parents was through Post-it notes.The notes would be stuck around the house all the time. I started staying after school more often, so I wouldn’t feel so lonely.At school, my great friends and coaches were all there for me.Although I tried to get away from the dark house, something was still missing—my parents. I realize nobody could take over from my parents.I wish they would be here, at home, waiting for me to come back from school.I want them to understand that I need them.Most importantly, I wish that my parents actually had a chance to understand me. （3） If you want to take a trip to a new place, you may need to make a good plan to avoid troubles during the trip.So once you know where to go, you should decide when and how to 46. What should you plan for a trip according to Paragraph 1? 47. Why do many people travel during holidays? 48. What decides the way people travel? 49. How can you cut your costs according to the writer? 50. Why does the writer suggest packing light? go there. Many people take a trip during holidays because that is when they can take a break from work or studies.However, travelling during the holiday season may not be a good choice since prices for flight tickets and hotel rooms are usually higher.If you have a limited budget (预算), you may consider taking a day off work when prices are lower.The budget will also decide how people are going to travel.Taking a road trip might be cheaper, but you should be in good condition and prepare your car for a long trip. Next, calculate your costs.Today you can search online and find hotels offering rooms with low rates.If the costs are more than you can afford, make cuts where you can.You may cut costs on eating out or even cut the trip short and get back before the holiday season ends. Then, make your booking.You can book your flight and hotel online and even many attractions have ticket sales online. Lastly, pack light.Heavy luggage will only limit your movement and make you uncomfortable.Roll a few shirts and pants or shorts when packing to save room for souvenirs. （四）A week ago, Jin Yi, who works at a counselling (咨询服务) center in Shanghai, received a call at midnight.The caller, who Jin said sounded out of breath, said he was afraid of not being able to do his job if he was infected (感染) or a close contact.46. What happened to the caller in Shanghai who phoned Jin Yi? 47. Why couldn’t social workers care for their own mental health according to Jin? 48. Who is Lian Tong according to the passage? 49. What percent of calls are about pandemic since March 1, according to Lian Tong? 50. How many activities did Jin suggest to those staying at home because of lockdowns? “Social workers in neighborhoods are usually too busy helping other people to care for their own mental health.Suddenly feeling strong emotions is normal during their off-work hours when there’s no one around,” Jin said. “It is important to make clear of their mental state and know their history of illness first. Then, listening to them and being with them are important.” According to Lian Tong, a counselor from Shanghai’s official psychological (心理的) counselling hotline, over 70 percent of calls since the start of the latest outbreak in Shanghai on March 1 have had to do with the pandemic. “People face psychological pressure because of the virus and uncertainty about the future as they are not in a position to meet all their needs,” said Lian, who has worked at the hotline for six years.Jin said that ongoing psychological stress may make a bad influence.Jin suggested that those staying at home because of lockdowns can play games with family members to have closer connections, write diary to record their thoughts and keep in touch with friends through video or phone calls. “Voluntary community work or reading books can also help get through anxiety and become positive,” she added. （五）The dragon boat tradition has returned in parts of China for the 46. Who is Qu Yuan according to the passage? 47. Why couldn’t the dragon boat races take place in Guangzhou? 48. How long are the boats used in the festival? 49. What is the advantage of the return of Dragon Boat Festival according to Ji Tuhui? 50. How long is the dragon boat tradition in Pan Tang according to the passage? first time since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lychee Bay area in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou had boat displays and other celebrations on June 3 to mark the holiday in memory of the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, who died over 2,200 years ago. Along with boat displays, people come together during the festival to eat zongzi, a type of rice dumpling, and watch the dragon boat race. This year, however, the boat races—which usually have teams of up to 12 or more people—could not take place in Guangzhou because of some COVID-19 restrictions . But people who live in Guangzhou were glad to be able to enjoy the festival again after it had been canceled in the past two years, and many people came to watch the crewmen from Pan Tang Village—an ancient village in the heart of Guangzhou—paddle (用桨划) the boats, some of which are as long as 38 meters. “And while business has yet to return to how it was before the pandemic, the Dragon Boat Festival brought tourists and their money,” said Ji Tuhui, the owner of a small shop selling traditional Cantonese pastries. The dragon boat tradition goes back 500 years in Pan Tang, and people 100 years ago began displaying the boats as art, according to Liu Yongzhou, head of the dragon boat association from one part of the village. （6） Chinese TV drama The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》),46. What is The Age of Awakening about? 47. Why did the young people in the stories touch a large number of people? 48. What did people who have seen the TV series think of the story? 49. Who wrote the novel 50. How old is Li Lin? which tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(中国共 产党) was founded in 1921, ended in 2021, but it remains a hot topic on social media, where the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary(革命的) history. Celebrating the 100th anniversary(周年) of the founding of the CPC, the TV series has won high praise online.The stories of the young people in the drama—who devoted(贡献) everything, even their lives, to the revolution—have touched a large number of people.The storytelling in the drama has also been praised for successfully showing the depth of the CPC’s history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country. Many people who have seen the TV series thought the story was so moving that they began to find background information about it and said that this was their first time to learn the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun’s novels such as A Madman’s Diary for the first time when I was in primary school, but I couldn’t understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters.After watching the drama,I read them again and found that I could understand what he wanted to tell the readers,” said Li Lin, an 18-year-old student. （七）Several companies have created solar-powered(太阳能的) vehicles with high technology.These vehicles will be not only eco-friendly and energy-saving, but also pocket-friendly.Here are the top 5 solar-powered electric cars in the world. Ioniq 5 The Ioniq 5 is an all-electric vehicle that runs on solar power.It has zero 46. What are the advantages of solar-powered vehicles? 47.If you need to drive at a speed of 120km/h, which car will you choose, the Ioniq 5 or the Sion? 47. Which vehicle looks like a spaceship? 48. Who would like to choose the Humble One? 49. How large is the Sion? emissions(放) and lots of cool technology.It is a vehicle that offers a  comfortable ride for families, with the top speed of 100km/h. Humble One This car is loved for those who want to experience the outdoors.It is an  electric vehicle with solar technology, a vehicle that can charge(充电)  itself while moving.It will run at least 10 to 60 miles (16-96 km) in sunlightand carry up to five persons. LightyearOne The Lightyear One might seem like a car of the future.Its lightweight makes it possible to travel thousands of kilometers in the sunshine.It will run with  zero emissions for at least 20,000 kilometers every year. Aptera Paradigm The Aptera Paradigm that looks like a spaceship is a three-wheel electric  car. It can run up to 1,000 miles after a single charge.It can reach from zero  to 100km/h in 3.5 seconds and its top speed is 170km/h. Sion The Sion is a solar-powerd electric car that allows drivers to charge the  vehicle for free—no matter where it is parked.The Sion is just a size of a  small SUV with four doors and seats for four adults.The top speed will be  125 km/h. （八）On hot summer days, there is no doubt that swimming is one of the most popular sports for teenagers.As the temperature gradually rises, we can see news about accidental drowning(意外溺水) from time to time.It is reported that about 370,000 people die from drowning in the world every year.It means that 40 people lose their lives every hour because of drowning.Every summer is the most serious season for drowning.In accidents that cause deaths among teenagers, drowning is the “number one killer”. So how to prevent drowning?46.How many people die from drowning in the world every year? 47.Who should teenagers go swimming with? 48.Is it advised to go swimming before breakfast? 49.What kind of training should we take part in? 50. When is the best time for drowning rescue? •Do not swim in the water privately.Teenagers need to swim with their parents. •Do not go to swimming pools in poor conditions, or waters where swimming is not allowed. •Before entering the water, understand the location of the local area and make preparations.Don’t forget to fully warm up your body. •Avoid getting into the water if you are too full or on an empty stomach, after drinking, after taking medicine, or if you are unwell. •Parents should take care of their children when they are playing in or near the water.Don’t play on the phone or talk to others for a long time. •Join in some training on common knowledge of self-rescue from drowning and master some first aid skills.The process of drowning is very rapid.It takes only 4 to 5 minutes to cause death when drowning.So the best time for drowning rescue is 4 to 6 minutes after drowning. B. 书面表达 1、 真题分析（2022.广东） 假如你叫李明,你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。 请你写信给外教布朗先生,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括: (1)写信意图和邀请原因; (2)活动路线和距离; (3)活动注意事项(至少两点)。 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、高分特训 （一）假设你是李明,你被邀请做TED演讲,你打算以你的亲人为题做演讲。请你就此写一封信给你的英国笔友Tony,内容包括: Dear Tony, I am so glad to tell you that I am invited to give a TED talk! I hope things will go well.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming (1)简单介绍一下你的亲人(年龄、职业等); (2)他/她身上有什么闪光点让你想以他/她为题做演讲(2点); (3)你打算为这次演讲做哪些准备(2点)。 （二）现在很多家庭的父母由于常年在外工作而忽视了孩子。请你就此写信给上文的Jim,内容包括: (1)你怎么看待他父母常年外出工作这件事? (2)给他一些建议(至少2点); (3)表达祝愿。 Dear Jim, I am sorry to hear that you feel lonely because your parents are often away from home for their business trips. Yours, Li Ming （三）在中国,孩子们不仅要面临来自学习上的压力,还要面临来自家长期许等各方各面的压力。假设你是李明,你的英国笔友Tony写信告诉你他最近压力很大。请你就此给Tony写一封回信,内容包括: (1)有压力是一件很正常的事情,讲述你所面临的压力; (2)提出缓解压力的建议(至少两点); (3)表达祝愿。 Dear Tony, I am sorry to hear that you felt under great pressure these days. Please tell me if you need counselling.I will be around whenever you need me.Take good care of yourself. Yours, Lian Tong （4） 线上心理咨询是很多人寻求心理援助的主要方式。假如你是上文的Lian Tong,你的英国邻居 Jane发邮件向你表示最近心情低落,询问是否需要进行线上或线下心理咨询。请你就此回信,内容包括: (1) 如何保持心理健康的建议(至少两点),告知必要时进行心理咨询; (2)告知线上咨询的优缺点(至少各一点)。 Dear Jane, I am sorry to hear that you have been feeling down and unhappy for a while.I have some suggestions for you. Yours, Li Ming （五）做家务其实可以给孩子的成长带来许多好处。假设你是李明,你的英国笔友Tony来信告诉你他的母亲总是让他做家务,但他很讨厌做家务。请你就此给他写一封回信,内容包括: (1)你的母亲是否会让你做家务?你常做哪些家务? (2)做家务的好处(至少两点); (3)希望他能从做家务中得到乐趣。 Dear Tony, I am sorry to hear that you hate doing chores although your mom requires you to. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming （六）假定你是光明中学的学生会主席李明,在端午节来临之际,学生会拟组织一次节日文化体验活动——“Make and Taste”端午食粽体验活动。请你代表学生会用英文向学校的外国交换生们发布一则口头通知,通知的要点如下: (1)活动背景:端午节简介; (2)活动时间:下周六上午9:00-11:30;活动内容:至少两点; (3)欢迎大家踊跃参加。 Notice for Guangming Junior High School Students Good morning, friends.With the Dragon Boat Festival around the corner, students’ union will hold “Make and Taste” activity to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival. （7） 《觉醒年代》塑造了一批具有“正能量”的青年形象,他们在战火纷飞的年代克服重重困难,为国家的发展贡献力量。你身边也有具有“正能量”的人吗?是疫情中奋战一线的医护人员,还是在自然灾害中负责救护的消防员、解放军和警察,或是身边敢于面对困难、笑对生活的同窗好友呢?学校现在举行以“正能量”为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括: (1) 简单介绍一位你身边具有“正能量”的人以及他/她的事迹(1~2个); (2) 你从他/她身上学到了什么(2点)? (3) 号召大家成为一名具有“正能量”的人,勇于面对生活的挑战。 Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.It’s my honor to be here to share my speech.In our lives, there are always some people with positive energy.Today I would like to introduce （八）假设你是李明,你校将进行一次“溺水急救”的培训活动,你想邀请来自美国的交换生Dick参加,请你给他写一封信,内容包括: (1)培训的时间,地点; (2)培训的过程(如观看视频,教授技巧,练习等); (3)希望他能接受邀请。 Dear Dick, How’s everything going? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming $