精品解析：2026届新疆中考素养调研一模英语试卷

2026年中考素养调研第一次模拟考试 英语（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷为问答分离式试卷，由问卷和答题卡两部分构成，答案务必写或涂在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、市(县、区)、考点名称、考场号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡的密封区内。 Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听5个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍） 1.________2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. It’s a pleasure. B. Hurry up. C. That’s all right. 7. A. He is a teacher. B. He is tall. C. He is reading. 8. A. Never mind. B. Thanks a lot. C. You’ re welcome. 9. A. Yes, here you are. B. No, I can’t. C. I’m happy. 10. A. You should go to school. B. You should see a doctor. C. You should eat more. C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 11. How does Tom usually go to the library? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What does Peter want to do? A. Go to bed. B. Do homework. C. Watch TV. 13. When does John visit his grandparents? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 14. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. In a store. 15. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. Where did Mr. Brown go in the evening? A. To a business meeting. B. To a restaurant. C. To a party. 17. When did Mr. Brown return home? A. In the evening. B. At midnight. C. Early in the morning. 18. Why couldn’t Mrs. Brown recognize her husband? A. It was too dark outside. B. He was wearing a costume. C. She didn’t wear her glasses. 19. What did Mrs. Brown say at the door? A. She said her husband wasn’t home. B. She said she was busy. C. She said nothing. 20. Did Mrs. Brown recognize her husband in the end? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Deep in a forest, there lived ___1___ magical deer. Its fur was as white as snow with nine-colored patterns, shining ___2___. People called it “the Nine-colored Deer”. One sunny afternoon, while ___3___ water by a river, the deer heard a loud cry. A man had fallen into the water and he couldn’t swim. Without thinking, the deer ___4___ into the river and pulled the man to the ___5___. The man, who was a trader, was ___6___ to the deer. “How can I repay you?” he asked. The deer shook its head. “Just promise never to tell anyone about me,” it said. The man ___7___ and left happily. Weeks later, the queen of the country had a ___8___ about a magical deer. She wanted its beautiful fur for herself. The emperor, who loved his wife deeply, offered a big reward, “Gold and silver to anyone who finds this deer!” When the ___9___ heard the news, he realized he must be the ___10___ one. He forgot his promise and hurried to the palace. The next morning, the trader ___11___ soldiers into the forest. When the deer saw them, it stood ___12___. It turned to the emperor and said, “This man promised to keep the ___13___, but he betrayed (背叛) me for money.” The emperor’s face turned red with shame. He ordered the soldiers to put the trader ___14___ prison (监狱) as punishment. Then, he said to the deer, “No one will hurt you here.” From that day on the nine-colored deer lived peacefully in the forest. Birds sang ___15___ it, and flowers grew brighter wherever it walked. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. slowly B. quietly C. brightly 3. A. drink B. drinking C. drank 4. A. jumped B. run C. swam 5 A. forest B. bank C. palace 6. A. angry B. sadly C. thankful 7. A. agreed B. refused C. cried 8. A. study B. dream C. date 9. A. trader B. queen C. deer 10. A. last B. unlucky C. only 11. A. followed B. led C. fought 12. A. proudly B. nervously C. calmly 13. A. idea B. secret C. plan 14. A. into B. on C. up 15. A. under B. in C. around 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只神奇的九色鹿救了一个商人，商人承诺不告诉别人鹿的事，但后来为了钱背叛了鹿，皇帝惩罚了商人并保护了鹿，从此鹿在森林里平静地生活。 【1题详解】 句意：森林深处，住着一只神奇的鹿。 此处表示泛指，且“magical”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。若用“an”，则需单词以元音音素开头，不符；“the”表示特指，此处无特指含义，故排除。 【2题详解】 句意：它的皮毛像雪一样白，带有九种颜色的图案，闪闪发光。 此处描述皮毛闪闪发光，“brightly”符合。slowly“缓慢地”与发光无关；quietly“安静地”侧重声音，不合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，鹿在河边喝水时，听到一声大叫。 鹿正在喝水，当主句主语和从句主语一致的时候，省略从句主语和be动词，用“while doing sth.”表示“正在做某事时”，所以用“drinking”。drink“喝”为动词原形，不能用于此结构；“drank”为过去式，也不符合此结构。 【4题详解】 句意：鹿没有多想，跳进河里，把那人拉到了岸边。 鹿跳进河里救人，“jumped”符合。run“跑”与跳进河里不符；swam“游泳”虽与水有关，但此处强调跳的动作，故排除。 【5题详解】 句意：鹿没有多想，跳进河里，把那人拉到了岸边。 鹿把落水的人拉到了岸边，“bank”符合。forest“森林”与救人地点不符；palace“宫殿”也与救人地点无关。 【6题详解】 句意：那个商人很感激鹿。 商人被鹿救了，所以很感激，“thankful”符合。angry“生气的”与文意相反；sadly“悲伤地”为副词，不能作表语。 【7题详解】 句意：商人同意了，高兴地离开了。 根据上下文可知，商人答应了鹿的要求，“agreed”符合。refused“拒绝”与后文“left happily”矛盾；cried“哭”与高兴离开不符。 【8题详解】 句意：几周后，王后做了一个关于一只神奇鹿的梦。 此处应表示王后做了一个梦，“dream”符合。study“学习”与王后无关；date“日期”与题意无关。 【9题详解】 句意：当商人听到这个消息时，他意识到自己一定是那个唯一的人。 商人听到寻找神奇鹿的消息后，意识到自己可能是唯一知道鹿下落的人，“trader”符合。queen“王后”不是听到消息的人；deer“鹿”与听到消息的人不符。 【10题详解】 句意：当商人听到这个消息时，他意识到自己一定是那个唯一的人。 商人认为自己可能是唯一知道鹿下落的人，“only”符合。last“最后的”与题意无关；unlucky“不幸的”与商人认为自己能获得奖励的心态不符。 【11题详解】 句意：第二天早上，商人带着士兵走进了森林。 商人带着士兵走进森林，led“带领”符合。用followed“跟随”的话，则主次颠倒，故排除；fought“战斗”无关。 【12题详解】 句意：当鹿看到他们时，它平静地站着。 根据下文鹿的表现可知，鹿看到商人和士兵时很平静，“calmly”符合。proudly“骄傲地”与鹿此时的情境不符；nervously“紧张地”与鹿平静的表现矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：这个人承诺保守秘密，但他为了钱背叛了我。 根据上文可知，商人承诺保守鹿的秘密，“secret”符合。idea“主意”与承诺内容不符；plan“计划”也与承诺内容无关。 【14题详解】 句意：他命令士兵把商人关进监狱作为惩罚。 皇帝命令士兵把商人关进监狱，“put...into prison”符合。put...on“穿上”和put...up“张贴”与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：鸟儿围着它唱歌，它走到哪里，花儿就开得更鲜艳。 鸟儿围着鹿唱歌，“around”符合。under“在……下面”与鸟儿唱歌的位置不符；in“在……里面”也不符合鸟儿唱歌的情境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A Long long ago, there was a king in India who loved to play. One day, he said, “I want something fun to play with. If anyone can give it to me, I will give this person what he wants.” Soon, a clever young man gave the king a kind of chess. The chessboard had 64 squares. The chess pieces had names like king, ministers, elephants, and horses. It was very interesting. The king never got tired of it. The king said to the man “What do you want? I can give you anything.” The man said,“I only want some wheat (小麦).” The king said, “No problem. How much do you want?” The man answered, “Just put one grain (粒) of wheat on the first square, two on the second, four on the third, and eight on the fourth. Keep doubling the number until all 64 squares are full.” The king thought it was easy and accepted at once. But soon he found it was not simple at all. At first one grain, then two, then four... It didn’t seem much. But the number grew very fast. By the 20th square, one bag of wheat was not enough. The king asked his officers to bring more and more bags. But the chessboard was like a big hole. Even all the wheat in the whole country was not enough. The king was very surprised but he did not know why. Do you know the reason? 16. The king wanted something fun to play with. 17. The young man asked for some money and wheat. 18. The king thought the man’s request was easy at first. 19. The king felt surprised when he found he couldn’t put enough wheat on the chessboard. 20. One bag of wheat was enough for the 20th square of the chessboard. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个印度国王因喜爱玩耍而获得象棋，年轻人要求以棋盘格数成倍增加小麦作为奖赏，最终国王发现所需小麦远超想象的故事。 【16题详解】 第一段指出：“Long long ago, there was a king in India who loved to play.”，说明国王喜欢玩耍，因此他想要好玩的东西，该陈述正确。 【17题详解】 第四段中年轻人说：“I only want some wheat.”，说明他只要小麦，并未要求钱，因此该陈述错误。 【18题详解】 第七段指出：“The king thought it was easy and accepted at once.”，说明国王起初觉得要求简单并立即接受，因此该陈述正确。 【19题详解】 最后一段提到：“The king was very surprised but he did not know why.”，说明国王发现无法放够小麦时感到惊讶，该陈述正确。 【20题详解】 倒数第二段指出：“By the 20th square, one bag of wheat was not enough.”，说明到第20格时一袋小麦已不够，因此该陈述错误。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Age: 7-12 SUMMER CAMP Children learn English through lots of fun activities. Camp guides are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Monday-Friday July 12-16 July 19-23 July 26-30 Price each week: $ 300 Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch! Monday-Friday: 8 a.m.-6:00 p.m. About 20 students each week. Overnight Camp Sunday-Friday July 11-16 July 18-23 July 25-30 Price each week: $500 Stay in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included. Sunday-Friday: 8 p.m.-7:00 a.m. About 15 students each week. Buy one ticket, get a 10% discount (折扣) on the second one. Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.com 21. What do children do at the camp? A. Learn math and science. B. Play sports all day. C. Watch movies. D. Learn English through fun activities. 22. The camp guides are English speakers from ________. A. the US and the UK B. China and Japan C. Australia and Canada D. France and Germany 23. What time does the Day Camp start every day? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 a.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 24. If you buy two tickets, you can get a _______ discount on the second one. A. 5% B. 10% C. 15% D. 20% 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面向7—12岁儿童的暑期英语夏令营，分别说明了日营和过夜营的时间、价格、人数、服务内容及购票折扣等信息。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“Children learn English through lots of fun activities.”，说明孩子们在夏令营通过有趣的活动学英语。 【22题详解】 第一段指出：“Camp guides are English speakers from the US and the UK!”，说明营地指导员是来自美国和英国的英语使用者。 【23题详解】 Day Camp部分指出：“Monday-Friday: 8 a.m.-6:00 p.m.”，明确说明日间营每天早上8点开始。 【24题详解】 文末指出：“Buy one ticket, get a 10% discount on the second one.”，明确说明买一张票，第二张票可享受 10% 的折扣。 C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 China’s express delivery (快递) service is very big and fast. Every day, more than 500 million packages are sent all around the country. That means nearly 6,000 packages are sent each second. How does it work so quickly? Technology is the key. In the past, workers did almost everything by hand. Now, machines and computers help with most of the work. This makes sending packages faster and cheaper than before. First, people used to write addresses on the paper. Now, they use electronic orders. For example, when someone wants to send a package by using the phone, the computer system quickly plans the whole trip: which courier (快递员) will pick it up, which car will carry it, and what time it will arrive. This saves a lot of time. Also, machines now help sort (分类) packages. In sorting centers, packages move fast on the belts—about 240 every minute! Machines scan each one and send it to the right place. Not many people are needed here. In the past, many workers had to stand and sort everything by hand. It was much slower. What’s more, some companies now use more advanced tools like robots and self-driving cars. These machines can deliver packages by themselves in many cities. They help save time and money. All these changes show how technology makes China’s express delivery fast and smart. It helps people get their things more quickly and easily. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of express delivery services in China. B. Why China sends so many packages each year. C. How Chinese couriers work hard every day. D. How technology makes China’s express delivery fast and smart. 26. According to the passage, about _______ packages can be sorted each minute in sorting centers. A. 240 B. 500 million C. 6,000 D. 100 27. What does the underlined word “advanced” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Simple and cheap. B. Old and slow. C. Modern and highly developed. D. Popular and common. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Robots are used in all Chinese cities for delivery. B. Electronic orders are not popular in China today. C. Self-driving cars are the only technology used in express delivery. D. In the past, express delivery was slower because it depended more on people 29. What is the author’s attitude towards the development of express delivery in China? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Proud. D. Uninterested. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技如何通过电子订单、机器分拣、机器人和自动驾驶汽车等手段，让中国快递变得更快、更智能、更省钱。 【25题详解】 最后一段指出：“All these changes show how technology makes China’s express delivery fast and smart.”，点明全文主旨是科技如何让中国快递又快又智能。 【26题详解】 第二段指出：“In sorting centers, packages move fast on the belts—about 240 every minute!”，直接给出每分钟可分拣约240个包裹。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“some companies now use more advanced tools like robots and self-driving cars.”，robots和self-driving cars是现代、高科技的工具，因此advanced意为“先进的、高度发达的”。 【28题详解】 第一段和第二段指出：“In the past, workers did almost everything by hand.”、“In the past, many workers had to stand and sort everything by hand. It was much slower.”，可以推断出过去快递更慢是因为更多依靠人工。 【29题详解】 全文用“very big and fast”，“faster and cheaper”以及“fast and smart”等积极词汇介绍中国快递的发展，体现作者自豪的态度。 D 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Learning a new language is not easy. Here are some good ideas on the best ways to learn a new language. Make new friends. Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language. It helps you get used to saying the new words. You can communicate with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants and slowly start to learn the language you want. The great part is that you can use the language freely! Watch movies. If you want to learn a language at home, try watching foreign movies！ If you don’t know many words, write down the new words you hear and guess the meaning. Look them up in the dictionary later. It can be fun！ Use the Internet. The Internet is a great place. If you want to learn a foreign language, you can learn it through the Internet！ You can use computer programs, watch videos, read stories and so on. The Internet can help you do well in learning a foreign language. Teach yourself. Use a little time each day to write a sentence you want to know. Translate the sentence and try to say it again and again. If you have a friend who also learns the language, talk with them when you meet. This is a good way to learn better. 30. Why is friendship a good way to learn a foreign language? A. It helps you get used to saying the new words. B. It lets you go to cafes and bars. C. It helps you learn to use the dictionary. D. It makes you speak quickly. 31. When watching a foreign movie, what should you do if you don’t know many words? A. Stop watching the movie. B. Write down new words and guess their meanings. C. Look up words in the dictionary right away. D. Ask a friend for help. 32. What should you do each day when teaching yourself? A. Watch a foreign movie. B. Only look up words in the dictionary. C. Meet a friend who learns the language. D. Write a sentence you want to know. 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. Using the Internet for learning. C. Good ways to learn a new language. D. Watching movies in foreign languages. 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习新语言的一些有效方法，包括交新朋友、看电影、利用互联网和自学等。 【30题详解】 第二段指出：“Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language. It helps you get used to saying the new words.”，说明友谊是学习外语的好方法，因为它能帮助你习惯说新单词。 【31题详解】 第三段提到：“If you don’t know many words, write down the new words you hear and guess the meaning.”，说明在看外国电影时，如果不知道很多单词，应该写下听到的新单词并猜测其意思。 【32题详解】 最后一段指出：“Use a little time each day to write a sentence you want to know.”，说明在自学时，每天应该花一点时间写一个你想知道的句子。 【33题详解】 第一段指出：“Here are some good ideas on the best ways to learn a new language.”，说明文章主要介绍了学习新语言的好方法。 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择。（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Have you ever had a day when you are very tired, but when you go to bed at night, you just can’t sleep? However, when you sit on the sofa and watch TV or use your phone, you become sleepy very quickly. ___34___ One important reason is that people often feel worried in bed. They think, “I must sleep now!” This makes them nervous. When you are nervous, it is hard to sleep. On the sofa, you are relaxed. ___35___ You don’t think “I must sleep”, so you fall asleep easily. Some people cannot sleep because they think too much. Work problems or other worries come into the mind. Also, if you wake up late at night, it is easy to think about bad things and feel afraid. This makes sleep go away. How can you sleep better? ___36___ One hour before sleep, stop using phones or computers. Listen to soft music or read a book. Second, write down your worries before sleeping. This can help you stop thinking too much. Third, go to bed at once when you feel sleepy. If you don’t fall asleep after 30 minutes, get up and do something quiet until you feel tired again. Last, try to sleep enough time every day, not too long or too short— even on weekends. ___37___ Remember: don’t worry too much about sleep. ___38___ A. Just relax, and you can sleep well every night. B. First, make your bedtime calm. C. Why is it easier to sleep on the sofa than in bed? D. Most adults need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. E. The room is not too bright, the sofa is soft, and sounds from the TV are quiet. 【答案】34. C 35. E 36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了人们躺在床上难以入睡、在沙发上却容易犯困的原因，并给出了四条改善睡眠的具体建议，告诉人们不要过度焦虑睡眠，放松心态就能拥有良好睡眠。 【34题详解】 后面提到“One important reason is that people often feel worried in bed.”，说明接下来要解释为什么在床上难入睡、在沙发上容易睡着，因此这里需要提出一个关于沙发和床上睡眠差异的问题。C项“Why is it easier to sleep on the sofa than in bed?”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【35题详解】 前面提到“On the sofa, you are relaxed.”，说明接下来要具体描述在沙发上放松的环境和状态，后文又说“You don’t think ‘I must sleep’, so you fall asleep easily.”，因此这里需要补充沙发上利于睡眠的环境条件。E项“The room is not too bright, the sofa is soft, and sounds from the TV are quiet.”恰好说明了这种舒适的环境，使逻辑连贯。 【36题详解】 前面提到“How can you sleep better?”，说明接下来要给出改善睡眠的建议，后文出现“Second, write down your worries before sleeping.”，表明第一条建议在此处。B项“First, make your bedtime calm.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 前面提到“Last, try to sleep enough time every day, not too long or too short— even on weekends.”，说明接下来要具体说明每天需要睡多久，因此这里需要给出具体的睡眠时间。D项“Most adults need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night.”提供了具体数据，使建议更加完整。 【38题详解】 前面提到“Remember: don’t worry too much about sleep.”，说明接下来要给出总结性的建议。A项“Just relax, and you can sleep well every night. ”符合语境，与上文呼应，自然收束全文。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hey, Tim. Is that a picture of you? B: ___39___ A: So, did you live in Urumqi 3 years ago? B: ___40___ We lived in a house in the countryside. I studied in Urumqi, though. A: ___41___ B: Yes, I took the train to go back to school every Sunday afternoon. A: ___42___ B: Yes, it took a long time. Now my family has moved here. It’s easier for me to take the subway to school. A: Yes, everything is different. ___43___ B: I think I’ll be a pilot. A: Haha, that must be fun. So how will you go to work? B: ___44___ A: That’s cool! A. Maybe I’ll fly to work. B. That’s pretty far from here. C. Yeah, that was me 10 years ago. D. No, I lived with my grandparents in Turpan. E. What do you think your life will be like in 10 years? F. So you lived in the school and went back home once a week, didn’t you? 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. F 42. B 43. E 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕一张老照片展开，两人谈论了 Tim 过去在吐鲁番居住、每周乘火车去乌鲁木齐上学的经历，还交流了对十年后生活与职业的畅想。 【39题详解】 A指着照片问是否是Tim，B的回答应确认照片中的人是自己并说明时间。选项C“Yeah, that was me 10 years ago.”符合语境，既肯定又补充了信息，自然引出下文对话。 【40题详解】 A询问三年前是否住在乌鲁木齐，B的答语后半部分提到“我们住在乡下的房子里，不过我在乌鲁木齐上学”，说明B并未住在乌鲁木齐。选项D“No, I lived with my grandparents in Turpan.”直接否定并给出实际居住地，与后文形成转折关系。 【41题详解】 B说明自己在乌鲁木齐上学后，A追问住宿情况。B回答“是的，我每周日下午坐火车回学校”，由此推断A的问句应是一个关于住校和每周回家一次的反意疑问句。选项F“So you lived in the school and went back home once a week, didn’t you?”恰好符合这一逻辑。 【42题详解】 B提到每周日坐火车返校，A对此做出评论。B随后回应“是的，花了很长时间”，说明A的评论与距离或时间有关。选项B“That’s pretty far from here.”表示“那离这里很远”，自然地引出了B对路程耗时的认同。 【43题详解】 A感叹“一切都不一样了”，接着询问B的看法。B回答“我想我会成为一名飞行员”，表明A问的是关于未来的设想。选项E“What do you think your life will be like in 10 years?”正是询问十年后的生活，与B的回答紧密衔接。 【44题详解】 A问“那你怎么去上班？”，B的回答需结合前文提到的飞行员职业，体现幽默感。选项A“Maybe I’ll fly to work.”既符合职业特点，又增添了趣味性，得到A的赞赏。 Ⅴ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually comes on April 4th, 5th or 6th. During the day, people show respect to their ancestors. Families go to the cemeteries (公墓). They clean the tombs, place flowers to honor the dead. Some also bring food or drinks to share with their ancestors. Even though people feel sad, this activity helps them stay connected to their family history. Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is also a time to enjoy spring. People often go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This tradition is called “stepping on the green”. It shows the balance between remembering the past and welcoming new life. A special food for Qingming is Qingtuan (a kind of green rice balls) It is made with sticky rice and green plants. Green stands for the freshness of spring. In short, Qingming Festival is both a day of remembering and joy. It teaches people to respect their roots while enjoying the beauty of nature. Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, usually falls on the 4th, 5th or 6th day in ___45___. On this day, families go to cemeteries to clean tombs, place flowers to show respect to their ___46___. Besides tomb-sweeping, it is also a time to enjoy ___47___. People often go outdoors to fly kites or have picnics, which is known as “stepping on the green”. A special ___48___ called Qingtuan is eaten during the festival. Its color stands for the freshness of spring. In short, Qingming is both a day of ___49___ the past and enjoying the present. It teaches people to respect their roots while enjoying the beauty of ___50___. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 When does Qingming Festival usually come? ______________________________________________51______________________________________________ What do people do besides tomb-sweeping during Qingming? ______________________________________________52______________________________________________ What can we learn from Qingming Festival? ______________________________________________53______________________________________________ 【答案】45. April 46. ancestors 47. spring 48. food 49. remembering 50. nature 51. It usually comes on April 4th, 5th or 6th. 52. People often go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. 53. It teaches people to respect their roots while enjoying the beauty of nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的时间、习俗和意义。 【45题详解】 第一段指出：“It usually comes on April 4th, 5th or 6th.”，说明清明节通常在4月4日、5日或6日。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：“During the day, people show respect to their ancestors.”，说明在这一天，家人会去墓地清理坟墓，献花以表达对祖先的敬意。 【47题详解】 第三段指出：“Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is also a time to enjoy spring.”，说明除了扫墓，清明节也是享受春天的时候。 【48题详解】 第四段指出：“A special food for Qingming is Qingtuan (a kind of green rice balls).”，说明清明节期间会吃一种叫青团的特殊食物。 【49题详解】 最后一段指出：“In short, Qingming Festival is both a day of remembering and joy.”，说明简而言之，清明节是一个既纪念过去又享受现在的日子。 【50题详解】 最后一段指出：“It teaches people to respect their roots while enjoying the beauty of nature.”，说明它教会人们在欣赏自然之美的同时尊重自己的根源。 【51题详解】 第一段指出：“It usually comes on April 4th, 5th or 6th.”，说明清明节通常在4月4日、5日或6日到来。 【52题详解】 第三段指出：“Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is also a time to enjoy spring. People often go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside.” 说明人们在清明节除了扫墓还会进行踏青、放风筝、野餐等春季活动。 【53题详解】 最后一段指出：“It teaches people to respect their roots while enjoying the beauty of nature.”，说明我们可以从清明节中学到在欣赏自然之美的同时尊重自己的根源。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节：语法填空题。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Last year, a Chinese technology company named DeepSeek ___54___ (surprise) the world. It created a new AI model ___55___ is called DeepSeek-R1. It can solve math problems, write code, and even chat like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, DeepSeek-R1 is built ___56___ very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing many times. The more it tries, the ___57___ (good) it becomes. A teacher in Jiangsu said, “It helps students learn far more ___58___ (easy) than before.” DeepSeek-R1 is free ___59___ schools and small businesses. “Now villages which have no Internet can still use it offline (离线),” said an engineer. ___60___, there are also some challenges. For example, R1 sometimes mixes ___61___ foreign languages like French and Spanish. The team is working hard ___62___ (improve) it. “We hope AI can ___63___ (connect) people around the world like bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows us that creativity and working together can make a big difference ___64___ the future. 【答案】54. surprised 55. that##which 56. with 57. better 58. easily 59. for 60. However 61. up 62. to improve 63. connect 64. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，它具有低成本、学习能力强、免费使用等特点，也面临一些挑战，体现了创造与合作对未来科技发展的重要性。 【54题详解】 句意：去年，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司震惊了世界。“last year”是表示过去的时间状语，句子描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，动词用过去式surprised。 【55题详解】 句意：它创造了一个名为DeepSeek-R1的新AI模型。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“model”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。 【56题详解】 句意：与其他需要巨额成本的AI不同，DeepSeek-R1是用很少的钱构建的。表示“用（某种方式/资源）”构建，此处指用很少的资金，应用介词“with”表示“用，凭借”。 【57题详解】 句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。这里考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的句型，表示“越……，就越……”。“good”的比较级是“better”。 【58题详解】 句意：它帮助学生比之前学得更轻松。修饰动词短语“learn”，应用副词形式。“easy”的副词是“easily”。 【59题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1对学校和小型企业是免费的。“be free for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人免费”。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，也存在一些挑战。前文介绍了优点，后文转而说挑战，上下文为转折关系。且空格后有逗号，应用副词“However”表示“然而”。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，R1有时会混淆外语，比如法语和西班牙语。“mix up”是固定短语，意为“混淆，弄混”。 【62题详解】 句意：团队正在努力改进它。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“努力工作是为了改进它”。 【63题详解】 句意：我们希望AI能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们。情态动词“can”后必须接动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1向我们展示了创造力和合作能对未来产生重大影响。“make a difference to...”是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响，起作用”。 第二节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start far true out help decide how scientist invent because finally The popular cartoon movie Zootopia 2 tells a story which ___65___ a week after Judy and Nick’s first case. Now, they are police partners. But they still argue sometimes ___66___ they are so different. During Zootopia’s big “100- Year Celebration”, a snake named Gary steals an old diary that tells ___67___ the city began. Judy and Nick must go undercover in a ___68___ place of the city to catch him. But soon they learn the ___69___: Gary is not the real criminal and he isn’t dangerous at all. Long ago, reptiles (爬行动物) ___70___ build Zootopia, but mammals (哺乳动物) took over and changed their history from the books. When Judy and Nick ___71___ to help Gary, the other police think they are the criminals! They have to run ___72___ of the city. While hiding, they meet a shrew (鼩鼱) family and a smart lizard ___73___ named Nibbles. Together, they catch the real criminal—a family of lynxes (山猫). The lynxes were making mammals and reptiles fight each other so they could steal an important ___74___ called “the Climate Wall.” In the end, Judy, Nick, and their new friends tell everyone the whole story of Zootopia. They stop the lynxes and begin to build a city where all animals are ___75___ treated equally. 【答案】65. starts 66. because 67. how 68. far 69. truth 70. helped 71. decide 72. out 73. scientist 74. invention 75. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《疯狂动物城2》这部卡通电影的主要内容，包括朱迪和尼克在成为警察搭档后遇到的新案件，他们如何发现真相，以及最终如何与其他动物一起阻止真正的罪犯，并开始建立一个所有动物都能被平等对待的城市。 【65题详解】 句意：《疯狂动物城2》这部受欢迎的卡通电影讲述了一个发生在朱迪和尼克第一次破案后一周的故事。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示故事发生的时间背景，是谓语动词。根据语境，“a week after Judy and Nick’s first case”表明故事发生的时间点，“start”符合语义，且由于主句时态为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，主语“a story”是单数，所以用“starts”。 【66题详解】 句意：但是他们有时仍然会争吵，因为他们太不一样了。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示因果关系，连接两个句子。根据语境，“they still argue sometimes”和“they are so different”之间存在因果关系，“because”符合语义。 【67题详解】 句意：在动物城盛大的“百年庆典”期间，一条名叫加里的蛇偷走了一本讲述这座城市如何起源的旧日记。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“tells”，表示方式。根据语境，日记讲述的是城市起源的方式，“how”符合语义。 【68题详解】 句意：朱迪和尼克必须潜入城市的一个偏远地方去抓住他。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“place”，表示地点特征。根据语境，为了抓住加里，他们需要去一个不容易被发现的地方，“far”符合语义。 【69题详解】 句意：但很快他们就发现了真相：加里不是真正的罪犯，他一点也不危险。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“learn”的宾语，表示他们了解到的内容。根据语境，“Gary is not the real criminal and he isn’t dangerous at all”是他们发现的事实，“truth”符合语义。 【70题详解】 句意：很久以前，爬行动物帮助建造了动物城，但哺乳动物接管了城市，并从书中篡改了它们的历史。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示爬行动物对建造动物城的贡献，是谓语动词。根据语境，“reptiles”是建造动物城的参与者，“help”符合语义，且表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 【71题详解】 句意：当朱迪和尼克决定帮助加里时，其他警察认为他们是罪犯！此处需要一个动词，在句中表示朱迪和尼克做出的决定，是谓语动词。根据语境，“to help Gary”是他们做出的决定，在when引导的时间状语从句中，think提示用一般现在时，动词用原形decide。 【72题详解】 句意：他们不得不跑出城市。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“run”，表示方向。根据语境，由于被误认为是罪犯，他们不得不逃离城市，“out”符合语义，“run out of”表示“从……中跑出”。 【73题详解】 句意：在躲藏期间，他们遇到了一户鼩鼱家庭和一只名叫尼布尔斯的聪明蜥蜴科学家。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“lizard”的同位语，表示蜥蜴的身份。根据语境，“smart lizard”和“named Nibbles”表明这是一只具有特定身份的蜥蜴，“scientist”符合语义。 【74题详解】 句意：这些山猫正在制造哺乳动物和爬行动物之间的争斗，以便偷走一个名为“气候墙”的重要发明。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“steal”的宾语，表示被偷的对象。根据语境，“the Climate Wall”是一个重要的物品或发明，“invention”符合语义。 【75题详解】 句意：他们阻止了山猫，并开始建造一个所有动物最终都能被平等对待的城市。此处需要一个副词修饰动词treated，表示“最终”的事情，“finally”符合语义。 Ⅶ.书面表达。（满分20分） 76. 当前教育倡导中学生全面发展。在学习之外，拥有健康的兴趣爱好能让我们的生活更加充实和美好。你的爱好是什么？它如何丰富了你的成长体验？ 写作要求： 1. 请以“My hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数在80~100之间； 2. 文中需具体介绍你的爱好，阐述你如何实践它，并表达你的真实感受； 3. 内容积极向上，不出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4. 条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Hobby My hobby is reading. It is one of the most meaningful things in my life. In my spare time, I often read books at home. I like reading history books and storybooks best. Reading helps me learn more about the world and improves my writing skills.When I read, I feel relaxed and peaceful. It not only brings me pleasure but also teaches me how to be a better person. I believe a good hobby can make our life colorful. I will keep reading and grow with it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人爱好（是什么、如何实践、感受如何） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出爱好主题 主体段：具体介绍爱好内容、实践方式及感受 结尾段：总结爱好意义，表达持续发展意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好引入 主题选择：reading/painting/playing music/sports等 价值表述：enriches life/brings joy/develops skills等 要点二：实践方式 时间安排：in spare time/after school/on weekends等 地点选择：at home/in the library/in the park等 具体活动：read different books/take painting lessons/practice piano等 要点三：个人感受 知识收获：learn about the world/improve language skills等 情感体验：feel relaxed/gain inspiration/build confidence等 成长影响：teaches patience/cultivates creativity/shapes character等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考素养调研第一次模拟考试 英语（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷为问答分离式试卷，由问卷和答题卡两部分构成，答案务必写或涂在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、市(县、区)、考点名称、考场号、座位号等信息填写在答题卡的密封区内。 Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听5个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍） 1.________2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. It’s a pleasure. B. Hurry up. C. That’s all right. 7. A. He is a teacher. B. He is tall. C. He is reading. 8. A. Never mind. B. Thanks a lot. C. You’ re welcome. 9. A. Yes, here you are. B. No, I can’t. C. I’m happy. 10. A. You should go to school. B. You should see a doctor. C. You should eat more. C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 11. How does Tom usually go to the library? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What does Peter want to do? A. Go to bed. B. Do homework. C. Watch TV. 13. When does John visit his grandparents? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 14. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. In a store. 15. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. Where did Mr. Brown go in the evening? A. To a business meeting. B. To a restaurant. C. To a party. 17. When did Mr. Brown return home? A. In the evening. B. At midnight. C. Early in the morning. 18. Why couldn’t Mrs. Brown recognize her husband? A. It was too dark outside. B. He was wearing a costume. C. She didn’t wear her glasses. 19. What did Mrs. Brown say at the door? A. She said her husband wasn’t home. B. She said she was busy. C. She said nothing. 20. Did Mrs. Brown recognize her husband in the end? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Deep in a forest, there lived ___1___ magical deer. Its fur was as white as snow with nine-colored patterns, shining ___2___. People called it “the Nine-colored Deer”. One sunny afternoon, while ___3___ water by a river, the deer heard a loud cry. A man had fallen into the water and he couldn’t swim. Without thinking, the deer ___4___ into the river and pulled the man to the ___5___. The man, who was a trader, was ___6___ to the deer. “How can I repay you?” he asked. The deer shook its head. “Just promise never to tell anyone about me,” it said. The man ___7___ and left happily. Weeks later, the queen of the country had a ___8___ about a magical deer. She wanted its beautiful fur for herself. The emperor, who loved his wife deeply, offered a big reward, “Gold and silver to anyone who finds this deer!” When the ___9___ heard the news, he realized he must be the ___10___ one. He forgot his promise and hurried to the palace. The next morning, the trader ___11___ soldiers into the forest. When the deer saw them, it stood ___12___. It turned to the emperor and said, “This man promised to keep the ___13___, but he betrayed (背叛) me for money.” The emperor’s face turned red with shame. He ordered the soldiers to put the trader ___14___ prison (监狱) as punishment. Then, he said to the deer, “No one will hurt you here.” From that day on, the nine-colored deer lived peacefully in the forest. Birds sang ___15___ it, and flowers grew brighter wherever it walked. 1 A. a B. an C. the 2. A. slowly B. quietly C. brightly 3. A. drink B. drinking C. drank 4. A. jumped B. run C. swam 5. A. forest B. bank C. palace 6 A. angry B. sadly C. thankful 7. A. agreed B. refused C. cried 8. A. study B. dream C. date 9. A. trader B. queen C. deer 10. A. last B. unlucky C. only 11. A. followed B. led C. fought 12. A. proudly B. nervously C. calmly 13. A. idea B. secret C. plan 14. A. into B. on C. up 15. A. under B. in C. around Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题） A Long long ago, there was a king in India who loved to play. One day, he said, “I want something fun to play with. If anyone can give it to me, I will give this person what he wants.” Soon, a clever young man gave the king a kind of chess. The chessboard had 64 squares. The chess pieces had names like king, ministers, elephants, and horses. It was very interesting. The king never got tired of it. The king said to the man, “What do you want? I can give you anything.” The man said,“I only want some wheat (小麦).” The king said, “No problem. How much do you want?” The man answered, “Just put one grain (粒) of wheat on the first square, two on the second, four on the third, and eight on the fourth. Keep doubling the number until all 64 squares are full.” The king thought it was easy and accepted at once. But soon he found it was not simple at all. At first one grain, then two, then four... It didn’t seem much. But the number grew very fast. By the 20th square, one bag of wheat was not enough. The king asked his officers to bring more and more bags. But the chessboard was like a big hole. Even all the wheat in the whole country was not enough. The king was very surprised but he did not know why. Do you know the reason? 16. The king wanted something fun to play with. 17. The young man asked for some money and wheat. 18. The king thought the man’s request was easy at first. 19. The king felt surprised when he found he couldn’t put enough wheat on the chessboard. 20. One bag of wheat was enough for the 20th square of the chessboard. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Age: 7-12 SUMMER CAMP Children learn English through lots of fun activities. Camp guides are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Monday-Friday July 12-16 July 19-23 July 26-30 Price each week: $ 300 Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch! Monday-Friday: 8 a.m.-6:00 p.m. About 20 students each week. Overnight Camp Sunday-Friday July 11-16 July 18-23 July 25-30 Price each week: $500 Stay in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included. Sunday-Friday: 8 p.m.-7:00 a.m. About 15 students each week. Buy one ticket, get a 10% discount (折扣) on the second one. Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.com 21. What do children do at the camp? A. Learn math and science. B. Play sports all day. C. Watch movies. D. Learn English through fun activities. 22. The camp guides are English speakers from ________. A. the US and the UK B. China and Japan C. Australia and Canada D. France and Germany 23. What time does the Day Camp start every day? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 a.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 24. If you buy two tickets, you can get a _______ discount on the second one. A. 5% B. 10% C. 15% D. 20% C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 China’s express delivery (快递) service is very big and fast. Every day, more than 500 million packages are sent all around the country. That means nearly 6,000 packages are sent each second. How does it work so quickly? Technology is the key. In the past, workers did almost everything by hand. Now, machines and computers help with most of the work. This makes sending packages faster and cheaper than before. First, people used to write addresses on the paper. Now, they use electronic orders. For example, when someone wants to send a package by using the phone, the computer system quickly plans the whole trip: which courier (快递员) will pick it up, which car will carry it, and what time it will arrive. This saves a lot of time. Also, machines now help sort (分类) packages. In sorting centers, packages move fast on the belts—about 240 every minute! Machines scan each one and send it to the right place. Not many people are needed here. In the past, many workers had to stand and sort everything by hand. It was much slower. What’s more, some companies now use more advanced tools like robots and self-driving cars. These machines can deliver packages by themselves in many cities. They help save time and money. All these changes show how technology makes China’s express delivery fast and smart. It helps people get their things more quickly and easily. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of express delivery services in China. B. Why China sends so many packages each year. C. How Chinese couriers work hard every day. D. How technology makes China’s express delivery fast and smart. 26. According to the passage, about _______ packages can be sorted each minute in sorting centers. A. 240 B. 500 million C. 6,000 D. 100 27. What does the underlined word “advanced” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Simple and cheap. B. Old and slow. C. Modern and highly developed. D. Popular and common. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Robots are used in all Chinese cities for delivery. B. Electronic orders are not popular in China today. C. Self-driving cars are the only technology used in express delivery. D. In the past, express delivery was slower because it depended more on people 29. What is the author’s attitude towards the development of express delivery in China? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Proud. D. Uninterested. D 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Learning a new language is not easy. Here are some good ideas on the best ways to learn a new language. Make new friends. Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language. It helps you get used to saying the new words. You can communicate with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants and slowly start to learn the language you want. The great part is that you can use the language freely! Watch movies. If you want to learn a language at home, try watching foreign movies！ If you don’t know many words, write down the new words you hear and guess the meaning. Look them up in the dictionary later. It can be fun！ Use the Internet. The Internet is a great place. If you want to learn a foreign language, you can learn it through the Internet！ You can use computer programs, watch videos, read stories and so on. The Internet can help you do well in learning a foreign language. Teach yourself. Use a little time each day to write a sentence you want to know. Translate the sentence and try to say it again and again. If you have a friend who also learns the language, talk with them when you meet. This is a good way to learn better. 30. Why is friendship a good way to learn a foreign language? A. It helps you get used to saying the new words. B. It lets you go to cafes and bars. C. It helps you learn to use the dictionary. D. It makes you speak quickly. 31. When watching a foreign movie, what should you do if you don’t know many words? A. Stop watching the movie. B. Write down new words and guess their meanings. C. Look up words in the dictionary right away. D. Ask a friend for help. 32. What should you do each day when teaching yourself? A. Watch a foreign movie. B. Only look up words in the dictionary. C Meet a friend who learns the language. D. Write a sentence you want to know. 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. Using the Internet for learning. C. Good ways to learn a new language. D. Watching movies in foreign languages. 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择。（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Have you ever had a day when you are very tired, but when you go to bed at night, you just can’t sleep? However, when you sit on the sofa and watch TV or use your phone, you become sleepy very quickly. ___34___ One important reason is that people often feel worried in bed. They think, “I must sleep now!” This makes them nervous. When you are nervous, it is hard to sleep. On the sofa, you are relaxed. ___35___ You don’t think “I must sleep”, so you fall asleep easily. Some people cannot sleep because they think too much. Work problems or other worries come into the mind. Also, if you wake up late at night, it is easy to think about bad things and feel afraid. This makes sleep go away. How can you sleep better? ___36___ One hour before sleep, stop using phones or computers. Listen to soft music or read a book. Second, write down your worries before sleeping. This can help you stop thinking too much. Third, go to bed at once when you feel sleepy. If you don’t fall asleep after 30 minutes, get up and do something quiet until you feel tired again. Last, try to sleep enough time every day, not too long or too short— even on weekends. ___37___ Remember: don’t worry too much about sleep. ___38___ A. Just relax, and you can sleep well every night. B. First, make your bedtime calm. C. Why is it easier to sleep on the sofa than in bed? D. Most adults need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. E. The room is not too bright, the sofa is soft, and sounds from the TV are quiet. Ⅳ. 补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hey, Tim. Is that a picture of you? B: ___39___ A: So, did you live in Urumqi 3 years ago? B: ___40___ We lived in a house in the countryside. I studied in Urumqi, though. A: ___41___ B: Yes, I took the train to go back to school every Sunday afternoon. A: ___42___ B: Yes, it took a long time. Now my family has moved here. It’s easier for me to take the subway to school. A: Yes, everything is different. ___43___ B: I think I’ll be a pilot. A: Haha, that must be fun. So how will you go to work? B: ___44___ A: That’s cool! A. Maybe I’ll fly to work. B. That’s pretty far from here. C. Yeah, that was me 10 years ago. D. No, I lived with my grandparents in Turpan. E. What do you think your life will be like in 10 years? F. So you lived in the school and went back home once a week, didn’t you? Ⅴ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually comes on April 4th, 5th or 6th. During the day, people show respect to their ancestors. Families go to the cemeteries (公墓). They clean the tombs, place flowers to honor the dead. Some also bring food or drinks to share with their ancestors. Even though people feel sad, this activity helps them stay connected to their family history. Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is also a time to enjoy spring. People often go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This tradition is called “stepping on the green”. It shows the balance between remembering the past and welcoming new life. A special food for Qingming is Qingtuan (a kind of green rice balls). It is made with sticky rice and green plants. Green stands for the freshness of spring. In short, Qingming Festival is both a day of remembering and joy. It teaches people to respect their roots while enjoying the beauty of nature. Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, usually falls on the 4th, 5th or 6th day in ___45___. On this day, families go to cemeteries to clean tombs, place flowers to show respect to their ___46___. Besides tomb-sweeping, it is also a time to enjoy ___47___. People often go outdoors to fly kites or have picnics, which is known as “stepping on the green”. A special ___48___ called Qingtuan is eaten during the festival. Its color stands for the freshness of spring. In short, Qingming is both a day of ___49___ the past and enjoying the present. It teaches people to respect their roots while enjoying the beauty of ___50___. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 When does Qingming Festival usually come? ______________________________________________51______________________________________________ What do people do besides tomb-sweeping during Qingming? ______________________________________________52______________________________________________ What can we learn from Qingming Festival? ______________________________________________53______________________________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节：语法填空题。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Last year a Chinese technology company named DeepSeek ___54___ (surprise) the world. It created a new AI model ___55___ is called DeepSeek-R1. It can solve math problems, write code, and even chat like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, DeepSeek-R1 is built ___56___ very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing many times. The more it tries, the ___57___ (good) it becomes. A teacher in Jiangsu said, “It helps students learn far more ___58___ (easy) than before.” DeepSeek-R1 is free ___59___ schools and small businesses. “Now villages which have no Internet can still use it offline (离线),” said an engineer. ___60___, there are also some challenges. For example, R1 sometimes mixes ___61___ foreign languages like French and Spanish. The team is working hard ___62___ (improve) it. “We hope AI can ___63___ (connect) people around the world like bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows us that creativity and working together can make a big difference ___64___ the future. 第二节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start far true out help decide how scientist invent because finally The popular cartoon movie Zootopia 2 tells a story which ___65___ a week after Judy and Nick’s first case. Now, they are police partners. But they still argue sometimes ___66___ they are so different. During Zootopia’s big “100- Year Celebration”, a snake named Gary steals an old diary that tells ___67___ the city began. Judy and Nick must go undercover in a ___68___ place of the city to catch him. But soon they learn the ___69___: Gary is not the real criminal and he isn’t dangerous at all. Long ago, reptiles (爬行动物) ___70___ build Zootopia, but mammals (哺乳动物) took over and changed their history from the books. When Judy and Nick ___71___ to help Gary, the other police think they are the criminals! They have to run ___72___ of the city. While hiding, they meet a shrew (鼩鼱) family and a smart lizard ___73___ named Nibbles. Together, they catch the real criminal—a family of lynxes (山猫). The lynxes were making mammals and reptiles fight each other so they could steal an important ___74___ called “the Climate Wall.” In the end, Judy, Nick, and their new friends tell everyone the whole story of Zootopia. They stop the lynxes and begin to build a city where all animals are ___75___ treated equally. Ⅶ.书面表达。（满分20分） 76. 当前教育倡导中学生全面发展。在学习之外，拥有健康的兴趣爱好能让我们的生活更加充实和美好。你的爱好是什么？它如何丰富了你的成长体验？ 写作要求： 1. 请以“My hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数在80~100之间； 2. 文中需具体介绍你的爱好，阐述你如何实践它，并表达你的真实感受； 3. 内容积极向上，不出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4. 条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $