精品解析：江西南昌经济技术开发区海棠中学等校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语学科阶段性学习质量检测卷 说明： 1.本卷共6大题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上做答，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.A historical story. B.A brave woman. C.A beautiful ocean. 2.What time did the English exam finish? A.At9:00 a. m. B.At 10:00 a. m. C.At 11:00 a. m. 3.Which does the boy like best about the story? A.The big fish. B.The sea. C.The old man’s spirit. 4.What has changed according to the conversation? A.The temperature. B.The sandstorm situation. C.The number of trees. 5.Who does the boy look up to? A.His P. E. coach. B.His elder brother. C.His neighbour. B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答问题。 6.Who was Huang Xuhua? A.A movie star. B.A scientist. C.A teacher. 7.What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A.Medal of the Republic. B.Best Scientist Award. C.National Hero Title. 请听材料，回答问题。 8.When did Judy go back to her hometown? A.In August. B.In September. C.In November. 9.What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A.There are more children. B.There are more new roads. C.There are fewer young people. 请听材料，回答问题。 10.Where does the girl like playing? A.In a park. B.Along the river. C.On the bridge. 11.Why will people build a new bridge? A.Because this one was made of stone. B.Because this one is a little old. C.Because this one is not beautiful. 12.How are people’s lives? A.More comfortable and modern. B.Happier and more comfortable. C.More comfortable and convenient. 请听材料，回答问题。 13.Where did Lily go last weekend? A.She visited a new town. B.She returned to her hometown. C.She went to a beautiful city. 14.How long did it take to build the new road? A.About a year. B.About two years. C.About six months. 15.What can we get from the conversation? A.The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B.The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C.Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）你将听到一篇关于爱迪生的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Thomas Edison Achievement: He had more than one ________ inventions during his life time. Birth: He was born on 11 February 1847. Death: He died at the age of ________. Education:·After he ________ out of school, his mother taught him at home. ·At the age of ten, he became interested in ________. Work experience: In 1858, he began to sell ________ on the train. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. —I’m so stressed about the upcoming exam. —To be a successful learner, you shouldn’t ________ your study until the last minute. A. look up to B. put off C. cooperate with D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的考试感到压力很大。——要想成为一个成功的学习者，你不应该把学习推迟到最后一分钟。 look up to敬仰；put off推迟；cooperate with与……合作；take up占据；开始从事。根据“until the last minute”可知，此处建议不要拖延学习，选put off符合语境。 2. Many great changes ________ in my hometown over the last fifteen years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去十五年里，我的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。 时间状语“over the last fifteen years”意为“在过去十五年里”，是现在完成时的标志词；take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。根据时态和语态规则，应使用现在完成时的主动形式，应选have taken place。 3. —How long ________ you ________ that digital camera? —Since last Monday. It works perfectly. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. do; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有那台数码相机多久了？——自从上周一以来。它运作完美。 根据答语“Since last Monday”，可知问句需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“buy”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的“how long”连用，需转换为延续性动词“have”，其过去分词为“had”。主语是“you”，助动词用“have”。 4. ________ is necessary ________ us to learn basic life skills. A. It; for B. That; of C. It; of D. That; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习基本生活技能对我们来说是必要的。 It它；That那个；for对于；of……的。It is+adj.+for/of+sb. to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语；necessary描述事物性质，应用for。 5. —After months of preparation, the scientist finally drew a _________ from the experiment. —Great! It will help people understand the natural rules better. A. attraction B. business C. discussion D. conclusion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过几个月的准备，这位科学家终于从实验中得出了一个结论。——太好了！它将帮助人们更好地理解自然规律。 attraction吸引力；business生意；discussion讨论；conclusion结论。根据“After months of preparation... from the experiment”可知，科学家经过长时间准备做实验，目的是为了得出结论，固定搭配“draw a conclusion”意为“得出结论”，符合语境。 6. — What can we learn from these great changes around us? — We should learn to _________ from new technology and live a better life. A. hear B. benefit C. develop D. create 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能从周围这些巨大的变化中学到什么？——我们应该学会从新技术中受益，过上更好的生活。 hear听见；benefit受益；develop发展；create创造。根据答语后半句“live a better life”可知，此处指从新技术中获得好处，“benefit from”为固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”，符合语境。 7. There ________ a small river, but now there stands a big community here. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. is used to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去这里曾有一条小河，但现在这里矗立着一个大社区。 used to be曾经是/曾经有；used to have过去拥有，主语是人；was used to be结构错误；is used to be结构错误。本句为there be句型，根据“but now”可知，前后表示过去与现在的对比，表达过去存在，要用there used to be，因此选A。 8. The use of new energy has ________ reduced air pollution (污染) in big cities. The sky looks much bluer now than before. A. greatly B. secretly C. correctly D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新能源的使用已经大大减少了大城市的空气污染。现在天空看起来比以前蓝多了。 greatly大大地；secretly秘密地；correctly正确地；suddenly突然地。根据后句“The sky looks much bluer now than before.”可知，天空比以前蓝多了，说明污染减少的程度很大，greatly符合语境。 三、完形填空（26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their ____9____ in sharing knowledge through short videos. There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They ____10____ videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known ____11____ “Grandma Wu” on social media for her ____12____ and easy-to-understand physics experiments. “I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to ____13____ the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but ____14____ writes her scripts (脚本) and looks for help from other teachers. ____15____ award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist and teacher at Tongji University’s School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his ____16____ of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the ____17____ of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and ____18____ sea monsters really exist. The ____19____ of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and ____20____ the group’s content. Many followers ____21____ their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in ____22____ with the world around them. According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers”. In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real ____23____.” 9. A. thoughts B. reality C. efforts D. suggestions 10. A. organized B. donated C. discovered D. created 11. A. for B. as C. about D. around 12. A. impatient B. rapid C. humorous D. polite 13. A. describe B. experience C. examine D. compare 14. A. still B. even C. already D. just 15. A. Other B. Either C. Both D. Another 16. A. happiness B. pride C. knowledge D. success 17. A. weather B. secrets C. directions D. conditions 18. A. whether B. where C. when D. what 19. A. education B. instruction C. popularity D. advantage 20. A. doubted B. wondered C. shared D. sold 21. A. saved B. expressed C. remembered D. promised 22. A. touch B. comment C. sense D. duty 23. A. videos B. position C. energy D. truth 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群退休专业人士因通过短视频分享知识而获得“感动中国”奖，介绍了吴於人和汪品先的事迹及影响。 【9题详解】 句意：今年，中国一群退休的专业人士因通过短视频分享知识所付出的努力荣获该奖项。 结合前文“获得感动中国奖”的语境，获奖是对他们在知识传播中实际付出的肯定，efforts“努力”符合逻辑；thoughts“想法”、reality“现实”、suggestions“建议”均无法体现他们落地的行动付出，不符合获奖的核心原因。 【10题详解】 句意：他们制作了关于文学和科学等一系列主题的视频。 短视频是他们制作产出的科普内容，created“创作，制作”契合“产出视频内容”的语境；organized“组织”多搭配活动、人员，donated“捐赠”、discovered“发现”均与视频制作的语义不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：她凭借幽默风趣、通俗易懂的物理实验内容，在社交媒体上以“吴姥姥”的名号广为人知。 固定搭配become known as表示“作为……而出名”，后接身份称呼，符合此处语境；become known for表示“因……而出名”，后接原因，而“吴姥姥”是身份而非原因；about“关于”、around“围绕”均无法构成符合语义的搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：她凭借幽默风趣、通俗易懂的物理实验内容，在社交媒体上以“吴姥姥”的名号广为人知。 结合科普短视频的传播特点，与“易懂”并列的特质是生动有趣，humorous“幽默的”符合语境；impatient“不耐烦的”带有贬义色彩，rapid“快速的”、polite“礼貌的”均无法与“easy-to-understand”并列形容物理实验的科普特点。 【13题详解】 句意：我做这些视频是为了激发年轻人对日常生活的好奇心，用日常工具去体验科学的奇妙。 结合“用日常工具”的实操属性，视频是通过动手演示带领观众感受、领略科学的奇妙，experience“体验，感受”符合动手实践的科普语境；describe“描述”偏纯口头讲解，无法体现“用日常工具实操”的特点；examine“检查”多搭配具体物品进行检验，compare“比较”需要有对比对象，均不符合此处语义。 【14题详解】 句意：吴於人年过七旬，但仍然自己撰写脚本，还向其他老师寻求帮助。 “年过七旬”与“自主撰写脚本”形成转折，强调即便年纪大依然坚持创作，still“仍然”符合转折逻辑；even“甚至”表递进关系，already“已经”表完成状态，just“只是”表限定语气，均不符合此处的转折语境。 【15题详解】 句意：另一位获奖者是汪品先。 前文介绍了获奖者吴於人，此处引出群体中的另一位获奖者，修饰单数可数名词award winner，用Another“另一个”符合语境；Other后需接复数名词，Either表示“两者中的任意一个”，Both表示“两者都”，均不符合此处单数名词的搭配与语境。 【16题详解】 句意：过去两年间，汪品先用视频向观众分享他的海洋知识。 根据“teacher”和“share”可知，老师分享的是知识，knowledge“知识”契合主题；happiness“幸福”、pride“骄傲”、success“成功”均与“科普分享”的核心语境不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：他会讲解百慕大三角的奥秘以及海怪是否真实存在这类话题。 百慕大三角是公认的充满未解之谜的区域，secrets“秘密，奥秘”符合大众对该区域的认知与话题属性；weather“天气”、directions“方向”、conditions“状况”均无法体现百慕大三角的特殊性与科普话题性。 【18题详解】 句意：他会讲解百慕大三角的奥秘以及海怪是否真实存在这类话题。 此处是对“海怪存在与否”这一疑问进行科普解答，whether“是否”引导宾语从句，符合语义逻辑；where“哪里”表地点，when“何时”表时间，what“什么”表事物，均无法表达“是否存在”的疑问含义。 【19题详解】 句意：这些视频的受欢迎程度经过了很好的验证。 后文“成千上万的观众观看”是对视频受众广、人气高的具体说明，popularity“人气，受欢迎程度”与下文内容形成对应；education“教育”、instruction“指导”、advantage“优势”均无法与后文观众数量的内容呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：成千上万的观众观看并分享了该小组的内容。 结合短视频的传播逻辑，观众观看后会进行二次传播，shared“分享”符合传播场景；doubted“怀疑”带有负面倾向，wondered“想知道”后通常接疑问内容，sold“售卖”不符合普通观众的行为属性。 【21题详解】 句意：许多粉丝表达了谢意，感谢自己能有机会学习新知识，同时与身边的世界保持联系。 固定搭配express one’s thanks表示“表达感谢”，符合观众对创作者的正向反馈语境；saved“节省”、remembered“记得”、promised“承诺”均无法与thanks构成符合语义的常用搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：许多粉丝表达了谢意，感谢自己能有机会学习新知识，同时与身边的世界保持联系。 固定搭配stay in touch with表示“与……保持联系”，契合通过视频了解外界、同步认知的语境；comment“评论”、sense“感觉”、duty“责任”均无法与stay in…with构成符合语义的固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：用感动中国评审团的话来说，“银发群体创造的热度催生了真正的能量。” 退休老人通过科普视频传播知识、带动全民学习的氛围，创造了正向的社会影响力与精神能量，energy“能量”符合语境；videos“视频”是传播载体而非创造的结果，position“地位”、truth“真相”均无法与“popularity”对应体现其深层社会价值。 B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 fast work treatment basic medical chance wide industry because improve with China has changed a lot in recent years. These changes have greatly ____24____ the lives of many people and made the country stronger. One of the most important areas is technology. Many new inventions, such as high-speed trains and mobile payment systems, are now ____25____ used. Another big change is in ____26____ care. In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals. Now, many places have increased the budget (预算) for health services, so more people can see doctors and get ____27____. Education has also improved. More children can go to school ____28____ the government has built many new schools. ____29____ education, like reading and math, is now available to almost every child. At the same time, more students can receive higher education. The economy is another area where China has developed quickly. Many ____30____, such as manufacturing (制造业) and technology, have developed. This has created more jobs, so people have a better ____31____ of working and earning money. The government has also encouraged businesses to improve, and it has helped the economy grow even ____32____. China has developed a lot, but there’s still more to do. The country continues ____33____ hard to make life better for its people. ____34____ these changes, China’s future looks bright. 【答案】24. improved 25. widely 26. medical 27. treatment 28. because 29. Basic 30. industries 31. chance 32. faster 33. to work 34. With 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国近年来发生的巨大变化，从科技、医疗、教育、经济四个领域介绍发展成就，同时说明国家仍在持续奋斗，展望中国光明的未来。 【24题详解】 句意：这些变化极大地改善了许多人的生活，并让国家变得更强大。句子时态为现在完成时，结构have+动词过去分词。方框动词improve含义为“改善”，符合“改善生活”的语义；improve过去分词是improved，语法与时态匹配，其他单词不能表达“改善”且不符合现在完成时结构。 【25题详解】 句意：许多新发明，例如高铁和移动支付系统，如今被广泛使用。空格修饰动词used，修饰动词要用副词。形容词wide（宽的）变为副词widely，意为“广泛地”，widely used是固定短语“被广泛使用”，语义通顺。 【26题详解】 句意：另一项重大变化在医疗保健领域。空格修饰名词care，需要形容词。medical care为固定搭配，意思是医疗保健；medical是形容词，意为医疗的，符合上下文看病就医的话题。 【27题详解】 句意：现在很多地方增加了公共卫生服务预算，因此更多人可以看医生并接受治疗。动词get后面接名词作宾语。treatment名词，意为治疗；get treatment表示接受治疗，和前面“看医生”的医疗话题对应。 【28题详解】 句意：更多孩子能够上学，因为政府修建了许多新学校。空格前后是两个完整句子，后半句是前半句现象的原因。because连词，用来引导原因状语从句，解释孩子能上学的原因。 【29题详解】 句意：基础教育，像阅读和数学，现在几乎每个孩子都可以享受。空格修饰名词education，需要形容词。basic education是固定搭配，意为基础教育；basic形容词，表示基础的，符合阅读数学这类基础学科的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：许多行业，例如制造业和科技业，已经得到发展。many后面接可数名词复数。industry名词，意思是行业，复数形式industries，制造业、科技都属于行业，语义匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：这创造了更多工作岗位，所以人们有更好的机会去工作赚钱。a后面接名词。chance名词，机会；a chance of 表示……的机会，有更多工作岗位，人们就拥有更好的机会，符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：政府鼓励企业提升，这帮助经济增长得更快。even可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。fast副词，表示快速地，比较级faster；grow even faster增长得更快，语义通顺。 【33题详解】 句意：国家继续努力工作，让人民生活变得更好。此处指继续“工作”，用work，continue to do sth.是固定用法，表示继续做某事，用动词不定式to work。 【34题详解】 句意：伴随着这些变化，中国的未来看起来一片光明。空格后面是名词短语these changes，需要介词。with介词，表示伴随着，with these changes伴随着这些变化，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A World’s Tallest Bridge Opens in China The world’s tallest bridge has opened to traffic in Guizhou, Southwest China. Standing 625 meters above the Beipan River, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is nearly nine times the height of San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge. With a main span (跨距) of 1,420 meters, the 2,890-meter-long bridge is a key link in Guizhou’s expressway network, cutting travel time across the deep canyon from two hours to just two minutes. Ghazipur Landfill: Delhi’s Garbage Everest Known as the Garbage (垃圾) Mountain of Delhi, Ghazipur Landfill, built in 1984, is the world’s highest garbage mountain. Standing 72 meters tall—almost as tall as the Taj Mahal—it covers an area of about 70 acres (英亩) and holds over 14 million metric tonnes (公吨) of waste. Although the landfill reached its maximum capacity (最大容量) in 2002, hundreds of tons of garbage is still added every day, causing serious problems for the environment and the local population. World’s Largest Mosquito Factory Built in Brazil Wolbito do Brasil, the world’s largest mosquito (蚊子) factory, has been built in Curitiba, producing 100 million mosquito eggs per week to fight against mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever. Covering over 3,500 square meters, the factory breeds (培育) Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that carry the Wolbachia bacteria (细菌). These “good mosquitoes” mate with wild ones, passing the bacteria to their young and cutting the risk of virus spread. 35. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. WORLD. B. TRAVEL. C. SPORTS. D. BUSINESS. 36. What is a key fact about the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? A. It is the longest bridge in the world. B. It is nearly as tall as the Golden Gate Bridge. C. It has a main span of 2,890 meters. D. It has greatly shortened the travel time. 37. What does the above news focus on? A. Famous buildings. B. Global records. C. Animals. D. New inventions. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，由三则新闻资讯组成，分别介绍了中国的世界最高桥梁花江大峡谷大桥、印度德里的世界最高垃圾山加济布尔填埋场、巴西的世界最大蚊子工厂的相关情况，内容围绕不同领域的全球纪录展开。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。表格第一栏中的句子“The world’s tallest bridge has opened to traffic in Guizhou, Southwest China.”、表格第二栏中的句子“Ghazipur Landfill, built in 1984, is the world’s highest garbage mountain.”和表格第三栏中的句子“Wolbito do Brasil, the world’s largest mosquito factory, has been built in Curitiba”表明，三则新闻分别来自中国、印度、巴西三个不同国家，属于世界各地的资讯内容，因此可在报纸的WORLD板块读到。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中的句子“...cutting travel time across the deep canyon from two hours to just two minutes”表明，花江大峡谷大桥极大缩短了穿越峡谷的通行时间。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。三则新闻分别对应“World’s Tallest Bridge”、“the world’s highest garbage mountain”、“World’s Largest Mosquito Factory”，均为不同领域的全球纪录相关内容，因此这些新闻聚焦于全球纪录。 B Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not science fiction any more, thanks to the invention of AI‑hair‑washing machines. Many AI hair‑washing stores have been opened in several busy areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the internet, and more such stores are on the rise. AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but it is not very expensive. With just 9.9 yuan, you can experience this high‑tech service. After a scalp (头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will decide on the setting according to your hair length and your scalp type. After that, press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology (红外技术) to send water to the exact places. It can even change water temperature by itself. However, it doesn’t mean that no human workers are required. Workers still need to help with things like preparing the towels and drying the hair. Curious about how the new technology works, many people have tried this new way of hair‑washing. However, people have had different comments about this service. “Some think it works better than they expected. My hair is cleaner and softer than they expected.” However, others say, “The machine is not good enough, because it can’t get to my itchy (发痒的) spots correctly and sometimes the water pressure is a bit too strong.” New things need time to grow and improve. I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future. 38. What does the underlined part “are on the rise” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Stay unknown. B. Keep appearing. C. Become out–of–date. D. Remain special. 39. What can we learn about the AI hair‑washing service? A. A few people can afford it. B. It helps improve people’s scalp health. C. It serves people who are busy in Shenzhen. D. Customers can choose their preferred setting on their own. 40. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The steps of using an AI hair‑washing machine. B. Different opinions on the AI hair‑washing service. C. Where people can experience the new technology. D. Why the AI hair‑washing stores are popular in Shenzhen. 41. What does the writer think of the AI hair‑washing service? A. It is too new to be accepted by many people. B. It will cost less money as the technology improves. C. It will develop better and bring more convenience. D. It will be replaced by a non‑advanced technology. 42. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different views on the new technology. B. To explain how to use the AI hair‑washing machines. C. To tell people a new AI hair‑washing service in Shenzhen. D. To compare AI hair‑washing with traditional hair‑washing. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍深圳的AI洗头这项新技术，介绍它的使用流程、大众评价以及作者对它的看法。 【38题详解】 第一段指出：“it has become a hot topic on the internet, and more such stores are on the rise”，这直接说明更多同类门店正在不断出现。 【39题详解】 第一段指出：“Many AI hair-washing stores have been opened in several busy areas in Shenzhen”，这直接说明这项服务面向忙碌人群。 【40题详解】 第三段指出：“many people have tried this new way of hair-washing. However, people have had different comments about this service”，这直接说明人们对这项AI洗头服务有不同评价。 【41题详解】 最后一段指出：“I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future”，这直接说明作者对AI洗头机的看法。 【42题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍深圳AI洗头服务、操作步骤与人们的不同评价，这直接说明本文写作目的。 C On December 9, 2024, Shan Xinghua, a leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, was awarded (授予) the title of “Role Model of the Times” by the Chinese government. This honor was given to her for her hard work and important contributions (贡献) to China’s railway system (系统) , especially the 12306 ticketing system. Shan Xinghua has worked for 28 years, leading her team to develop the 12306 system. This system is now the largest real-time ticketing system in the world. It has made buying train tickets much easier for people, and many no longer need to wait in long lines. Shan’s work has helped China’s railways become more digital and smart. Shan’s story has inspired (激励) many people, especially those working in railways. Yang Chao, a ticket seller at Beijing South Station, said, “I have seen how fast the ticket system has changed. I want to follow Shan’s example and offer better service to passengers.” Zhang Hao, a worker at Beijing West Station, added, “Shan’s success makes me proud to work in the railway system. I will work harder, like her.” Shan’s influence (影响) has also reached other fields. Her creativity and courage (勇气) to try new things inspire people beyond the railway industry (行业) . Zou Jiaming, a director at Nanchang Electric Power Branch, said, “Shan’s story encourages me to turn my ideas into action to keep the railway safe.” Shan Xinghua is a symbol of hard work and creativity. Her story shows that with effort and innovation (创新) , anyone can make a big difference. She continues to inspire many people in China, especially in science and technology. 43. When was Shan Xinghua awarded the title of “Role Model of the Times”? A. On December 9, 2023. B. On December 9, 2024. C. On November 9, 2024. D. On December 19, 2024. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The title. B. Hard work. C. The 12306 system. D. The railway industry. 45. How has the 12306 system helped people? A. It has made buying tickets easier. B. It has made waiting for tickets longer. C. It has made train travel more expensive. D. It has reduced the number of train stations. 46. What can we infer about Shan Xinghua from the passage? A. She is not well-known in her field. B. She has been working for less than 10 years. C. She only works on the 12306 ticketing system. D. She has had a big influence on the railway system. 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. People Inspired by Railway Workers B. The 12306 Ticketing System in China C. Shan Xinghua: A “Role Model of the Times” D. The Development of China’s Railway System 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述单杏花因研发12306购票系统作出重大贡献，被授予“时代楷模”称号，她的事迹激励了各行各业的人们。 【43题详解】 原文第一段提到“On December 9, 2024, Shan Xinghua, a leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, was awarded the title of “Role Model of the Times” by the Chinese government.”，说明了单杏花在2024年12月9日获得该称号。 【44题详解】 原文第二段提到“This system is now the largest real‑time ticketing system in the world. It has made buying train tickets much easier for people”，前一句明确提及单杏花带领团队研发的12306系统是目前全球最大的实时票务系统，it指代前文提到的12306系统。。 【45题详解】 原文第二段提到“It has made buying train tickets much easier for people, and many no longer need to wait in long lines.”，说明了12306系统让人们买票变得更加方便。 【46题详解】 原文第三段提到“Shan’s story has inspired (激励) many people, especially those working in railways.”以及第四段提到“Shan’s influence (影响) has also reached other fields.”，说明了她对铁路系统有着巨大的影响。 【47题详解】 全文围绕时代楷模单杏花的事迹、贡献与带来的激励作用展开，最合适的标题是Shan Xinghua: A “Role Model of the Times”。 D Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal Ceremony Known as “the Nobel Prize of mathematics”, the 2026 Fields Medals were announced on July 23 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Four young scientists got this world’s top prize for math. Two winners, Deng Yu and Wang Hong, are Chinese and have caught great attention from media around the world. This is an important moment that has never happened before. For the first time, Chinese mathematicians won this award, ending Western countries’ control of this famous prize for many years. Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad to continue their research. Given by the International Mathematical Union every four years, the Fields Medal is only open to scientists under 40. Every winner gets two official prizes: a 14-karat gold medal with a picture of Archimedes and 15,000 Canadian dollars. The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics. Deng Yu works as a professor at the University of Chicago. He showed great talent in math when he was young. He won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad during high school and studied for his bachelor’s degree at Peking University. His important research made great progress on a key problem in Hilbert’s Sixth Problem. He created strict mathematical models to connect tiny molecular movements and large fluid motion, linking pure mathematics and physics. At the same time, Wang Hong is 35, the youngest winner. She entered Peking University when she was 16. Now she is a Silver Professor at New York University’s Courant Institute. She solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a problem no one could work out for a hundred years. It sits at the crossing of harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. She said her success came from teamwork. Her mathematical ideas help create new developments in cryptography and computer science. The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress. Their historic success broadens worldwide top-level mathematical research and encourages young people to study basic science subjects. 48. What can we know about the Fields Medal from Paragraph 3? A. It is given to old and experienced math experts. B. It rewards creative and valuable math research results. C. Winners can only get money as their prize. D. It is held once every five years. 49. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s success? A. She finished her research all by herself. B. Her study at a foreign university was the only key to her success. C. Teamwork played an important role in her achievement. D. She solved the century-old problem when she was 16. 50. What can we infer from the two mathematicians’ learning experiences? A. Studying abroad is unnecessary for math learners. B. Young people can only succeed by solving old math problems. C. Math talent is the only secret of great researchers. D. Basic college education in China can lay a solid foundation for top math research. 51. What influence will their achievements bring? A. More teenagers may become interested in basic science study. B. All difficult math problems will be solved soon. C. China’s math education will become perfect overnight. D. Western math research will stop developing. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the famous Fields Medal in the math field. B. Two Chinese mathematicians won the Fields Medal and its great meaning. C. The different learning experiences of two top Chinese scientists. D. The development of China’s basic mathematics education. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍邓煜‌、王虹两位华人数学家斩获 2026 菲尔兹奖，介绍菲尔兹奖相关信息、二人求学研究经历以及这项成就的重大意义。 【48题详解】 根据第三段 “The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics.” 可知菲尔兹奖表彰数学领域重要新颖的研究成果。 【49题详解】 根据第五段 “She said her success came from teamwork.” 可知团队协作对王虹的成就至关重要。 【50题详解】 根据第六段 “The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress.” 可推断，国内本科基础教育能够为顶尖数学研究打下坚实基础。A、B、C选项表述均过于绝对。 【51题详解】 根据第六段 “encourages young people to study basic science subjects.” 可知能够激发更多青少年学习基础理科的兴趣。 【52题详解】 全文围绕两名华人数学家获得菲尔兹奖展开，同时阐述此次获奖带来的深远意义。A只介绍奖项，片面；C仅讲求学经历；D只谈国内数学教育，均不能概括全文。 B）请先阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整、一空一句。（每小题2分） Over the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in China’s rural areas. Hongqi Village in Heilongjiang Province is such an example. With the development of tourism, local people have become richer than before. _____53_____ Zhang Xiulan, a local woman, has turned her two-story house into a guesthouse. Her family also owns a fishing boat, which her husband uses to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from across China and turn the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts, which are very popular among visitors. _____54_____ “The busiest tourism season in Hongqi Village lasts from May to October, bringing us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in warm rooms and enjoy our spare time. _____55_____ At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Hongqi Village has grown rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 26,000 yuan. _____56_____ Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. _____57_____ They are able to care for their families while also contributing (奉献) to the development of their own hometown. A. It was impossible before. B. This success is just one example of how rural tourism is changing villagers’ lives. C. Now, the houses are brighter, and the living conditions are more comfortable. D. In this way, they have created a new business model based on local resources. E. For example, some villages have started to plant special fruits to attract tourists. F. Many young people have returned from big cities to work in their own hometown. G. Let’s take a closer look at how this change happened through the story of one family. 【答案】53. G 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黑龙江省红旗村在过去二十年里，随着旅游业的发展，当地村民生活发生的巨大变化，通过张秀兰一家的故事展现了乡村振兴的成果。 【53题详解】 前文提到红旗村是黑龙江的一个例子，随着旅游业发展当地人变得比以前更富有，后文具体讲述张秀兰将房子改成民宿、丈夫捕鱼招待客人的具体事例，G选项“Let’s take a closer look at how this change happened through the story of one family.”承接上文的总体介绍，引出下文对张秀兰一家具体故事的叙述。 【54题详解】 前文描述张秀兰一家利用当地资源经营民宿和渔业，将鱼皮鱼骨制成手工礼物深受游客欢迎，D选项“In this way, they have created a new business model based on local resources.”是对上文张秀兰一家经营方式的总结，符合语境。 【55题详解】 前文提到现在冬天可以享受闲暇时光，后文提到过去仅靠捕鱼维生，A选项“It was impossible before.”中的“It”指代前文提到的冬天待在温暖的房间里、享受闲暇时光这件事，并引出后文对过去生活的描写，逻辑通顺。 【56题详解】 前文提到旅游业发展使村民收入大幅增加，C选项“Now, the houses are brighter, and the living conditions are more comfortable.”说明收入增加带来的生活改善。 【57题详解】 后文提到他们能够照顾家庭同时也为家乡发展做贡献，F选项“Many young people have returned from big cities to work in their own hometown.”中的“Many young people”对应后文中的“They”，符合逻辑。 五、补全对话（5分） A: Our school project is about inspiring people. ____58____ B: How about Qian Xuesen? He is known as the “Father of Chinese Rocketry.” A: Qian Xuesen? ____59____ B: He was a rocket scientist who helped China develop its missile and space programs. A: That sounds impressive. ____60____ B: Yes, he studied in the US and later returned to China to serve his motherland. A: ____61____ He must have faced many challenges. B: Exactly. He overcame lots of difficulties and made great contributions. A: ____62____ I’ll write about him for my project. A. I’ve never heard of him. B. Do you have any suggestions? C. What did he do exactly? D. Did he study abroad? E. No wonder he is so respected. F. Can you lend me a book about him? G. So he gave up everything to come back? 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. D 61. G 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B讨论学校课题，B向A推荐钱学森作为写作人物的一段对话。 【58题详解】 上文A说学校课题是关于鼓舞人心的人物，下文B推荐了钱学森，此处A是在寻求建议。B项“Do you have any suggestions?”符合语境，引出下文B的推荐。 【59题详解】 上文A重复“Qian Xuesen?”，下文B随后介绍他是火箭科学家，帮助中国发展导弹和太空项目。C项“What did he do exactly?”询问他具体做了什么，引出B对钱学森事迹的介绍。 【60题详解】 上文A感叹听起来很了不起，下文B回答“是的，他在美国求学，后来回到祖国效力”。D项“Did he study abroad?”询问他是否出国留学，对应下文B关于赴美求学的答语。 【61题详解】 下文A说道“他一定遇到过很多困难”，B表示认同，说他克服重重困难做出巨大贡献。G项“So he gave up everything to come back?”承接上文他在美国求学之后选择回国的信息，引出后文关于艰难险阻的讨论。 【62题详解】 下文A表示要把钱学森作为课题写作对象。E项“No wonder he is so respected.”表示难怪他受人尊敬，对钱学森的贡献做出感慨，顺承后文A决定将他作为课题写作对象。 六、书面表达 （15分） 63. 进入初三以来，身边方方面面都发生了不少变化，英语俱乐部正在开展以“Changes Around Me”为主题的征文活动，变化可涵盖学习（study）、环境（environment）、出行方式（transport）等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示： What changes have taken place around you? How are the changes different from the past? What benefits do they bring to you? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数150词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes Around Me Since I entered Grade 9, great changes have taken place around me. In the past, I often stayed up late playing games. Now, I manage my time better and focus on study. My teachers offer more help after class. Besides, the environment around my school has changed. The streets are cleaner than before because people protect the environment better. Also, there are more electric buses now instead of old ones. These changes bring me many benefits. First, I have formed good study habits, which help me achieve my dreams. Second, the clean environment makes me feel relaxed and healthy when I walk to school. Finally, green transport helps reduce pollution, making our city more beautiful. I enjoy these changes. They not only make my life better but also give me confidence to face challenges. I believe everything will be better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：个人变化（时间管理、学习态度、老师帮助）、环境变化（街道更干净、电动公交增多）、变化带来的好处（好习惯、放松健康、减少污染）、个人感受与未来期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第三人称（people） 注意事项：未涉及真实姓名和学校名称，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明进入九年级后身边发生了很大变化 主体段：对比过去和现在，分别写个人变化（不再熬夜打游戏、更好管理时间、专注学习、老师课后帮助更多）和环境变化（街道更干净、电动公交代替旧公交） 结尾段：总结变化带来的好处（好学习习惯、干净环境让人放松健康、绿色交通减少污染），表达享受变化、增强自信、对未来充满希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：变化总述 总起：Since I entered Grade 9, great changes have taken place around me./After I started Grade 9, big changes have happened around me.等/Many things are different now in Grade 9.等 要点二：个人变化（过去与现在对比） 过去：I often stayed up late playing games./I used to go to bed late to play games./I often played games late at night before.等 现在：I manage my time better and focus on study./I use my time better and pay more attention to my lessons./I plan my time well and study harder.等 老师帮助：My teachers offer more help after class./My teachers give me more help after school./Teachers help me more after class.等 要点三：环境变化 街道更干净：The streets are cleaner than before because people protect the environment better./The streets are cleaner now because people take better care of nature./Roads are cleaner than before as people do more to protect the environment.等 电动公交增多：there are more electric buses now instead of old ones./more new electric buses are used now./we have more green buses and fewer old ones.等 要点四：变化带来的好处 好处一：I have formed good study habits, which help me achieve my dreams./I have built good study habits, and they help me reach my dreams./Good study habits help me make my dreams come true.等 好处二：the clean environment makes me feel relaxed and healthy when I walk to school./the clean place makes me feel easy and healthy on my way to school./a clean environment helps me feel good and fit when I walk to school.等 好处三：green transport helps reduce pollution, making our city more beautiful./green buses help cut down pollution and make our city nicer./clean transport makes less pollution and our city more beautiful.等 要点五：个人感受与未来期望 享受变化：I enjoy these changes./I like these changes./These changes make me happy.等 变化的意义：They not only make my life better but also give me confidence to face challenges./They make my life better and also make me brave enough to face problems./They improve my life and help me feel sure of myself when facing hard things.等 未来期望：I believe everything will be better in the future./I think things will be even better later./I am sure the future will be brighter.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语学科阶段性学习质量检测卷 说明： 1.本卷共6大题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上做答，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.A historical story. B.A brave woman. C.A beautiful ocean. 2.What time did the English exam finish? A.At9:00 a. m. B.At 10:00 a. m. C.At 11:00 a. m. 3.Which does the boy like best about the story? A.The big fish. B.The sea. C.The old man’s spirit. 4.What has changed according to the conversation? A.The temperature. B.The sandstorm situation. C.The number of trees. 5.Who does the boy look up to? A.His P. E. coach. B.His elder brother. C.His neighbour. B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答问题。 6.Who was Huang Xuhua? A.A movie star. B.A scientist. C.A teacher. 7.What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A.Medal of the Republic. B.Best Scientist Award. C.National Hero Title. 请听材料，回答问题。 8.When did Judy go back to her hometown? A.In August. B.In September. C.In November. 9.What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A.There are more children. B.There are more new roads. C.There are fewer young people. 请听材料，回答问题。 10.Where does the girl like playing? A.In a park. B.Along the river. C.On the bridge. 11.Why will people build a new bridge? A.Because this one was made of stone. B.Because this one is a little old. C.Because this one is not beautiful. 12.How are people’s lives? A.More comfortable and modern. B.Happier and more comfortable. C.More comfortable and convenient. 请听材料，回答问题。 13.Where did Lily go last weekend? A.She visited a new town. B.She returned to her hometown. C.She went to a beautiful city. 14.How long did it take to build the new road? A.About a year. B.About two years. C.About six months. 15.What can we get from the conversation? A.The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B.The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C.Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）你将听到一篇关于爱迪生的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Thomas Edison Achievement: He had more than one ________ inventions during his life time. Birth: He was born on 11 February 1847. Death: He died at the age of ________. Education:·After he ________ out of school, his mother taught him at home. ·At the age of ten, he became interested in ________. Work experience: In 1858, he began to sell ________ on the train. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. —I’m so stressed about the upcoming exam. —To be a successful learner, you shouldn’t ________ your study until the last minute. A. look up to B. put off C. cooperate with D. take up 2. Many great changes ________ in my hometown over the last fifteen years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 3. —How long ________ you ________ that digital camera? —Since last Monday. It works perfectly. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. do; have 4. ________ is necessary ________ us to learn basic life skills. A. It; for B. That; of C. It; of D. That; for 5. —After months of preparation, the scientist finally drew a _________ from the experiment. —Great! It will help people understand the natural rules better. A. attraction B. business C. discussion D. conclusion 6. — What can we learn from these great changes around us? — We should learn to _________ from new technology and live a better life. A. hear B. benefit C. develop D. create 7. There ________ a small river, but now there stands a big community here. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. is used to be 8. The use of new energy has ________ reduced air pollution (污染) in big cities. The sky looks much bluer now than before. A. greatly B. secretly C. correctly D. suddenly 三、完形填空（26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their ____9____ in sharing knowledge through short videos. There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They ____10____ videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known ____11____ “Grandma Wu” on social media for her ____12____ and easy-to-understand physics experiments. “I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to ____13____ the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but ____14____ writes her scripts (脚本) and looks for help from other teachers. ____15____ award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist and teacher at Tongji University’s School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his ____16____ of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the ____17____ of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and ____18____ sea monsters really exist. The ____19____ of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and ____20____ the group’s content. Many followers ____21____ their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in ____22____ with the world around them. According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers”. In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real ____23____.” 9. A. thoughts B. reality C. efforts D. suggestions 10. A. organized B. donated C. discovered D. created 11. A. for B. as C. about D. around 12. A. impatient B. rapid C. humorous D. polite 13. A. describe B. experience C. examine D. compare 14. A. still B. even C. already D. just 15. A. Other B. Either C. Both D. Another 16. A. happiness B. pride C. knowledge D. success 17. A. weather B. secrets C. directions D. conditions 18. A. whether B. where C. when D. what 19. A. education B. instruction C. popularity D. advantage 20. A. doubted B. wondered C. shared D. sold 21. A. saved B. expressed C. remembered D. promised 22. A. touch B. comment C. sense D. duty 23. A. videos B. position C. energy D. truth B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 fast work treatment basic medical chance wide industry because improve with China has changed a lot in recent years. These changes have greatly ____24____ the lives of many people and made the country stronger. One of the most important areas is technology. Many new inventions, such as high-speed trains and mobile payment systems, are now ____25____ used. Another big change is in ____26____ care. In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals. Now, many places have increased the budget (预算) for health services, so more people can see doctors and get ____27____. Education has also improved. More children can go to school ____28____ the government has built many new schools. ____29____ education, like reading and math, is now available to almost every child. At the same time, more students can receive higher education. The economy is another area where China has developed quickly. Many ____30____, such as manufacturing (制造业) and technology, have developed. This has created more jobs, so people have a better ____31____ of working and earning money. The government has also encouraged businesses to improve, and it has helped the economy grow even ____32____. China has developed a lot, but there’s still more to do. The country continues ____33____ hard to make life better for its people. ____34____ these changes, China’s future looks bright. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A World’s Tallest Bridge Opens in China The world’s tallest bridge has opened to traffic in Guizhou, Southwest China. Standing 625 meters above the Beipan River, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is nearly nine times the height of San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge. With a main span (跨距) of 1,420 meters, the 2,890-meter-long bridge is a key link in Guizhou’s expressway network, cutting travel time across the deep canyon from two hours to just two minutes. Ghazipur Landfill: Delhi’s Garbage Everest Known as the Garbage (垃圾) Mountain of Delhi, Ghazipur Landfill, built in 1984, is the world’s highest garbage mountain. Standing 72 meters tall—almost as tall as the Taj Mahal—it covers an area of about 70 acres (英亩) and holds over 14 million metric tonnes (公吨) of waste. Although the landfill reached its maximum capacity (最大容量) in 2002, hundreds of tons of garbage is still added every day, causing serious problems for the environment and the local population. World’s Largest Mosquito Factory Built in Brazil Wolbito do Brasil, the world’s largest mosquito (蚊子) factory, has been built in Curitiba, producing 100 million mosquito eggs per week to fight against mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever. Covering over 3,500 square meters, the factory breeds (培育) Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that carry the Wolbachia bacteria (细菌). These “good mosquitoes” mate with wild ones, passing the bacteria to their young and cutting the risk of virus spread. 35. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. WORLD. B. TRAVEL. C. SPORTS. D. BUSINESS. 36. What is a key fact about the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? A. It is the longest bridge in the world. B. It is nearly as tall as the Golden Gate Bridge. C. It has a main span of 2,890 meters. D. It has greatly shortened the travel time. 37. What does the above news focus on? A. Famous buildings. B. Global records. C. Animals. D. New inventions. B Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not science fiction any more, thanks to the invention of AI‑hair‑washing machines. Many AI hair‑washing stores have been opened in several busy areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the internet, and more such stores are on the rise. AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but it is not very expensive. With just 9.9 yuan, you can experience this high‑tech service. After a scalp (头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will decide on the setting according to your hair length and your scalp type. After that, press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology (红外技术) to send water to the exact places. It can even change water temperature by itself. However, it doesn’t mean that no human workers are required. Workers still need to help with things like preparing the towels and drying the hair. Curious about how the new technology works, many people have tried this new way of hair‑washing. However, people have had different comments about this service. “Some think it works better than they expected. My hair is cleaner and softer than they expected.” However, others say, “The machine is not good enough, because it can’t get to my itchy (发痒的) spots correctly and sometimes the water pressure is a bit too strong.” New things need time to grow and improve. I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future. 38. What does the underlined part “are on the rise” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Stay unknown. B. Keep appearing. C. Become out–of–date. D. Remain special. 39. What can we learn about the AI hair‑washing service? A. A few people can afford it. B. It helps improve people’s scalp health. C. It serves people who are busy in Shenzhen. D. Customers can choose their preferred setting on their own. 40. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The steps of using an AI hair‑washing machine. B. Different opinions on the AI hair‑washing service. C. Where people can experience the new technology. D. Why the AI hair‑washing stores are popular in Shenzhen. 41. What does the writer think of the AI hair‑washing service? A. It is too new to be accepted by many people. B. It will cost less money as the technology improves. C. It will develop better and bring more convenience. D. It will be replaced by a non‑advanced technology. 42. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different views on the new technology. B. To explain how to use the AI hair‑washing machines. C. To tell people a new AI hair‑washing service in Shenzhen. D. To compare AI hair‑washing with traditional hair‑washing. C On December 9, 2024, Shan Xinghua, a leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, was awarded (授予) the title of “Role Model of the Times” by the Chinese government. This honor was given to her for her hard work and important contributions (贡献) to China’s railway system (系统) , especially the 12306 ticketing system. Shan Xinghua has worked for 28 years, leading her team to develop the 12306 system. This system is now the largest real-time ticketing system in the world. It has made buying train tickets much easier for people, and many no longer need to wait in long lines. Shan’s work has helped China’s railways become more digital and smart. Shan’s story has inspired (激励) many people, especially those working in railways. Yang Chao, a ticket seller at Beijing South Station, said, “I have seen how fast the ticket system has changed. I want to follow Shan’s example and offer better service to passengers.” Zhang Hao, a worker at Beijing West Station, added, “Shan’s success makes me proud to work in the railway system. I will work harder, like her.” Shan’s influence (影响) has also reached other fields. Her creativity and courage (勇气) to try new things inspire people beyond the railway industry (行业) . Zou Jiaming, a director at Nanchang Electric Power Branch, said, “Shan’s story encourages me to turn my ideas into action to keep the railway safe.” Shan Xinghua is a symbol of hard work and creativity. Her story shows that with effort and innovation (创新) , anyone can make a big difference. She continues to inspire many people in China, especially in science and technology. 43. When was Shan Xinghua awarded the title of “Role Model of the Times”? A. On December 9, 2023. B. On December 9, 2024. C. On November 9, 2024. D. On December 19, 2024. 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The title. B. Hard work. C. The 12306 system. D. The railway industry. 45. How has the 12306 system helped people? A. It has made buying tickets easier. B. It has made waiting for tickets longer. C. It has made train travel more expensive. D. It has reduced the number of train stations. 46. What can we infer about Shan Xinghua from the passage? A. She is not well-known in her field. B. She has been working for less than 10 years. C. She only works on the 12306 ticketing system. D. She has had a big influence on the railway system. 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. People Inspired by Railway Workers B. The 12306 Ticketing System in China C. Shan Xinghua: A “Role Model of the Times” D. The Development of China’s Railway System D Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal Ceremony Known as “the Nobel Prize of mathematics”, the 2026 Fields Medals were announced on July 23 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Four young scientists got this world’s top prize for math. Two winners, Deng Yu and Wang Hong, are Chinese and have caught great attention from media around the world. This is an important moment that has never happened before. For the first time, Chinese mathematicians won this award, ending Western countries’ control of this famous prize for many years. Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad to continue their research. Given by the International Mathematical Union every four years, the Fields Medal is only open to scientists under 40. Every winner gets two official prizes: a 14-karat gold medal with a picture of Archimedes and 15,000 Canadian dollars. The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics. Deng Yu works as a professor at the University of Chicago. He showed great talent in math when he was young. He won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad during high school and studied for his bachelor’s degree at Peking University. His important research made great progress on a key problem in Hilbert’s Sixth Problem. He created strict mathematical models to connect tiny molecular movements and large fluid motion, linking pure mathematics and physics. At the same time, Wang Hong is 35, the youngest winner. She entered Peking University when she was 16. Now she is a Silver Professor at New York University’s Courant Institute. She solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a problem no one could work out for a hundred years. It sits at the crossing of harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. She said her success came from teamwork. Her mathematical ideas help create new developments in cryptography and computer science. The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress. Their historic success broadens worldwide top-level mathematical research and encourages young people to study basic science subjects. 48. What can we know about the Fields Medal from Paragraph 3? A. It is given to old and experienced math experts. B. It rewards creative and valuable math research results. C. Winners can only get money as their prize. D. It is held once every five years. 49. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s success? A. She finished her research all by herself. B. Her study at a foreign university was the only key to her success. C. Teamwork played an important role in her achievement. D. She solved the century-old problem when she was 16. 50. What can we infer from the two mathematicians’ learning experiences? A. Studying abroad is unnecessary for math learners. B. Young people can only succeed by solving old math problems. C. Math talent is the only secret of great researchers. D. Basic college education in China can lay a solid foundation for top math research. 51. What influence will their achievements bring? A. More teenagers may become interested in basic science study. B. All difficult math problems will be solved soon. C. China’s math education will become perfect overnight. D. Western math research will stop developing. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the famous Fields Medal in the math field. B. Two Chinese mathematicians won the Fields Medal and its great meaning. C. The different learning experiences of two top Chinese scientists. D. The development of China’s basic mathematics education. B）请先阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整、一空一句。（每小题2分） Over the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in China’s rural areas. Hongqi Village in Heilongjiang Province is such an example. With the development of tourism, local people have become richer than before. _____53_____ Zhang Xiulan, a local woman, has turned her two-story house into a guesthouse. Her family also owns a fishing boat, which her husband uses to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from across China and turn the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts, which are very popular among visitors. _____54_____ “The busiest tourism season in Hongqi Village lasts from May to October, bringing us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in warm rooms and enjoy our spare time. _____55_____ At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Hongqi Village has grown rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 26,000 yuan. _____56_____ Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. _____57_____ They are able to care for their families while also contributing (奉献) to the development of their own hometown. A. It was impossible before. B. This success is just one example of how rural tourism is changing villagers’ lives. C. Now, the houses are brighter, and the living conditions are more comfortable. D. In this way, they have created a new business model based on local resources. E. For example, some villages have started to plant special fruits to attract tourists. F. Many young people have returned from big cities to work in their own hometown. G. Let’s take a closer look at how this change happened through the story of one family. 五、补全对话（5分） A: Our school project is about inspiring people. ____58____ B: How about Qian Xuesen? He is known as the “Father of Chinese Rocketry.” A: Qian Xuesen? ____59____ B: He was a rocket scientist who helped China develop its missile and space programs. A: That sounds impressive. ____60____ B: Yes, he studied in the US and later returned to China to serve his motherland. A: ____61____ He must have faced many challenges. B: Exactly. He overcame lots of difficulties and made great contributions. A: ____62____ I’ll write about him for my project. A. I’ve never heard of him. B. Do you have any suggestions? C. What did he do exactly? D. Did he study abroad? E. No wonder he is so respected. F. Can you lend me a book about him? G. So he gave up everything to come back? 六、书面表达 （15分） 63. 进入初三以来，身边方方面面都发生了不少变化，英语俱乐部正在开展以“Changes Around Me”为主题的征文活动，变化可涵盖学习（study）、环境（environment）、出行方式（transport）等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示： What changes have taken place around you? How are the changes different from the past? What benefits do they bring to you? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数150词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $