Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A(1a-1d) 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

In this unit, we will: 1. talk about health problems and physical conditions. 2. give advice to people who are not feeling well. 3. use reflexive pronouns to refer to the subject in a sentence. 4. discuss ways to stay healthy and safe. Learning Goals about U1 反身代词 主语 条件/状况 care for; look after Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A(1a-1d) Learning Objectives 1.能够听懂对自身健康状况的描述及健康问题产生的原因的对话，并提取细节信息； 2.能够总结出询问和表达疾病的基本句型并给予相应建议； 3.能够模拟主题情境，与同伴就不同的健康问题、原因和建议创编对话。 ourselves /ˌaʊəˈselvz /pron. 我们自己 sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙 stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ (= stomach ache) n. 胃痛；肚子疼 headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛 toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛 backache /ˈbækeɪk/ n. 背痛；腰痛 suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v. 受苦；遭受 suffer from 受苦；受折磨 press /pres/ v. 压；按 nosebleed /ˈnəʊzbliːd/ n. 鼻出血 dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生 fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧 stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃；腹部 avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免；防止 gas /ɡæs/ n. 气体；燃气 ache /eɪk/ n. & v. 疼痛 X-ray /ˈeksreɪ/ n. X射线检查；X射线 careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 不小心的；粗心的 runny /ˈrʌni/ adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 cough /kɒf/ n. & v. 咳嗽 bruised /bruːzd/ adj. 受了瘀伤的 Preview -new words pressure n. 压力 see a dentist/go to the dentist 看牙医 stomachs (pl.)--stomachache 肚子疼；胃疼 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 take/have an X-ray 做x光检查 carelessly adv. carelessness n.careful adj. carefully adv. catch/have a cough 咳嗽 1. How is the boy feeling , do you think? I think he is not feeling well/is feeling sick. 2. What’s wrong with him? Maybe he has a fever. 3. What do you think he should do? I think he should take some medicine and have a good rest./see a doctor/... Section A (1a-2d)  4. What other health problems do you know? Engagement 1a Match the health problems with the pictures. ________ sore throat ________ stomachache ________ headache ________ toothache ________ backache ________ cut D A B C E F n.割伤 He/She has a ... Exploration What’s wrong with...? 1b Listen to four conversations.Write the health problems next to the students. Name Health problem David Ben Nancy Judy stomachache backache toothache sore throat Exploration 1c Find out the cause of the student’s health problem and complete the table in 1b. Name Cause David ________________ at a friend’s birthday party Ben fell during a ______________ Nancy ate too many _______________ Judy talked too much and didn’t _____________________ ate too much football game sweet things drink enough water reasons of bad things 原因；理由 Exploration Conversation 1 Jenny: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, David? David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? David: I couldn’t help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself. Conversation 2 Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself? Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! Conversation 3 Harry: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself! Nancy: No, I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. Harry: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts! Conversation 4 Frank: What’s the matter, Judy? Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s difficult for me to talk. Frank: What happened? Judy: I pracised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t drink enough water. I’m suffering from a sore throat now. Explanation Task ①小组合作解决生词和疑难句意 ②总结出问询身体状况的句式和表达身体状况及健康问题的句式 忍不住 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 我昨天独自练习演讲数个小时。 运动时经常会出现意外。 ache vs sore 辨析 1. ache词性：v. / n.意思：隐隐作痛、持续的痛 用法： 常和身体部位合成一个词：headache, stomachache, toothache, backache I have a headache. 我头疼。 My head aches. 我头疼。 2. sore 词性：adj.意思：酸痛、发炎的痛 用法：后面直接加身体部位 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 sore legs 腿酸 区别: ache 多是“内脏/里面疼”，常合成词：headache sore 多是“表面/肌肉酸”，形容词：sore throat Language points: 练习 1. I have a __________ (headache / sore head). 2. She has a sore __________ (throat / ache). 3. My back __________ (ache / sore) after running. 4. He has a stomach __________ (ache / sore). ache headache throat aches 2. too much vs too many 区别 1. too many意思：太多 用法：修饰可数名词复数 例句：There are too many people here. I have too many books. 2. too much 意思：太多 用法：修饰不可数名词 例句：There is too much water. He eats too much meat. 区别： too many + 可数名词复数 too much + 不可数名词 练习题 1. There are __________ books on the desk. 2. Don’t eat __________ junk food. 3. He drinks __________ water every day. 4. There are __________ students in the hall. 5. I have __________ homework to do. too many too much too much too many too much 3. can’t help 意思：忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事 观察并发现结构： can’t help + _______ 1. I can’t help laughing. 2. She can’t help crying when she sees the movie. 3. He can’t help thinking about his family. 翻译： 我情不自禁爱上你。 他情不自禁走进了那片森林。 doing/n. Summary What’s wrong (with you)? What’s the matter (with you)? What happend (to you)? Are you OK? Did you hurt? I have+a/an+“身体部位+ache/其他疾病” eg:a fever发烧、the flu 患流感、headache I have a sore+身体部位 身体部位名词+hurt(s)/ache(s) I have a pain+in+the+ 身体部位 Key words ourselves, sore, throat, press, dentist, fever, stomach, avoid, gas, ache, careless,runny, cough, suffer... 一、首字母提示写单词 1. He c________ all night because of a cold, and he looked very tired this morning. 2. I have an a________ in my head, so I can’t go to the party with you tonight. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. We should believe in ________ (we) and never give up easily. 2. She had a ___________ (stomach) after eating too much ice-cream. 3. There is something wrong with their ________ (stomach) after eating the food in that restaurant. 4. Steve, don’t eat too much sugar or you will have a ________ (tooth). 5. Kate had a terrible illness and ________ (suffer) a lot. 当堂测 coughed ache ourselves stomachache stomachs toothache suffered 三、根据句意填入适当单词 1. I had ________ toothache last night and couldn’t fall asleep. 2. —You look so worried. What’s ________ matter? —I can’t sleep because I have a test next Monday. a the Lavf58.46.101 121760.805 $