Unit 3 Growing Up Section A Grammar Focus(4a—4d) 同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Growing Up Section A Grammar Focus（4a-4d） 【基础过关】 一、根据提示完成单词。 (5分) 1. The __________ (目的) of the activity is to improve students’ speaking skills. 2. Bill ____________ (道歉) to his parents for coming home late without telling them yesterday. 3. After the failure, he ________ (把……关起来) himself away in his room for days. 4. She traveled to new cities, met interesting people, and ________ (最后) , found her life purpose. 5. The girl talked ________ (大量) about her trip to Shanghai and showed us many photos. 二、用although, until, if或so that填空。 (7分) 6. ______ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. 7. It is raining too hard outside. Jim won’t leave ________ the rain stops. 8.People take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. 9. My clock didn’t go off this morning, so I kept sleeping ____ 9:00 a.m. 10. ___________ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems. 11. ________ square dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. 12.Why not finish the task today instead of waiting ________ tomorrow? 三、句子翻译。 (10分) 13. 小女孩故意哭, 来让父母陪她。 The little girl cried ______________ to make her parents stay with her. 14. 少吃垃圾食品帮助他减轻了半公斤体重。 Eating less junk food helped him ________ his weight ________________ a kilogram. 15. 我们应该设身处地为贫困儿童着想, 尽可能多帮助他们。 We should __________________________ the poor children’s ________ and help them as much as we can. 16.别把你自己的感受藏起来, 和某人聊聊会更好。 __________________________________. It’s better to talk to someone. 17. 瓶子里有很多水, 所以你不需要再买了。 There is ____________________ water in the bottle, so you don’t need to buy more. 四、 用although, until, so that或if填空, 使文章通顺、完整。 (8分) There are many things that can make me feel upset. One thing is when I forget to bring my homework to school. 18. ________ my teacher asks me to hand it in, I feel really embarrassed. 19. __________ I try to remember everything, I sometimes still make this mistake. Another thing that bothers me is when my little brother plays with my toys without asking. I tell him not to do that, but he doesn’t stop 20. ________ I get angry. I wish he could ask me first 21. ________ I don’t have to get mad at him. Also, PE class can be stressful. I’m not very good at running, and 22. ________ the teacher asks us to run fast, I worry about being the last one. 23. ________ I practise running every day after school, I’m still not very fast. I run 24. ________ I’m out of breath, but I’m still slower than most of my classmates. To feel better, I often talk to my best friend. Sharing my feelings helps me feel happier 25. ________ I can enjoy the rest of my day. 【综合提升】 五、 语篇填空。 Dealing with emotions can be challenging. Last week, I had an argument with my friend. She said something 26. ________ (hurt) on purpose, leaving me feeling upset and lonely. I shut myself away in my room and I was unable to control my 27. ________ (angry). My mother noticed and advised me 28. ____________ (apologize). She said, “Put yourself in 29. ________ (she) shoes.” After reflection, I realized both of us had 30. ________ (fault). I wrote a letter to get my feelings across 31. ________ (clear). To my surprise, she was 32. ________ (shock) and apologized sincerely. We 33. ________ (forgive) each other, cleared 34. ________ air, and promised to communicate better 35. ________ future. Lastly, I learned that empathy reduces pressure by half. 六、阅读与表达。 After fighting with his father, Randy ran away from home. One day, he fell ill. Lying alone, he remembered how his father used to take care of him when he was ill. At that time, he realized he made a big mistake and decided to go back home. When he went near the house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was midnight. Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard. As soon as his father saw him, he welcomed him with open arms. Seeing this, tears ran out of Randy’s eyes. “The door was open. Did you know I would come?” The father replied, “The door has never been closed since you left! I used to think that when you return, you might leave home again after seeing the door closed. So I never closed the door even at midnight.” This is truly a situation of Father’s love. Out of his love for his children, Father left the door open all the time. 36. What did Randy think of when he lay alone? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________37. Why did Randy fear something unlucky? ___________________________________________________________38. What does “leave the door open” stand for? ___________________________________________________________39. What does Father’s love mean to you? Write 30 words or more. (4分) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 以读促写 40. What are your good ways to deal with the problems between you and your parents? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 积累 联系上文, 完成知识积累。 (6分) 1. 与……争吵________________ 2. 逃离……________________ 3. 犯错____________________________________ 4. 过去经常做某事________________ 拓展 句子翻译。 5. 我一上床就睡着了。 (as soon as) _________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. purpose 2. apologized 3. shut  4. lastly 5. plenty 二、6. If 7. until  8. so that 9. until 10. Although 11. Although 12. until 三、13. on purpose 14. reduce; by half 15. put ourselves in; shoes  16. Don’t shut your feelings away 17. plenty of 四、18. If 19. Although 20. until 21. so that 22. if 23. Although 24. until 25. so that 五、26. hurtful 27. anger 28. to apologize 29. her 30. fault 31. clearly 32. shocked 33. forgave 34. the 35. in 六、36. He thought of how his father took care of him when he was ill. 37. Because the door was still open at midnight. 38. It stands for Father’s love. 39. Father’s love means never giving up on me, like Randy’s dad keeping the door open. When I make mistakes, he still cares about me. He protects me quietly and waits for me to come home. I want to thank him and listen to him more.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 以读促写 40. We talk honestly and listen carefully to understand each other’s feelings. We share our thoughts, agree on fair rules and find right ways to solve problems. It’s also useful to stay calm, be patient and keep trying.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 积累1. fight with... 2. run away from 3. make a mistake/make mistakes 4. used to do sth. 拓展5. I fell asleep as soon as I went to bed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $