Unit 3 Growing Up Grammar Focus(4a～4d)练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 Growing Up Grammar Focus(4a~4d)练习 Ⅰ. 同义句转换，每空一词。 1.The shop stays open until 9:00 p.m. The shop _______________ _______________ _______________ 9:00 p.m. 2.He was very tired, but he kept working. _______________ he was very tired, he kept working. 3.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. I got up early _______________ _______________ catch the first bus. 4.We can't start the meeting because the manager hasn't arrived yet. We can't start the meeting _______________ the manager _______________ arrived yet. 5.You will fail the exam if you don't study hard. You will fail the exam _______________ you _______________ hard. Ⅱ. 阅读短文，选出恰当的单词 (词组) 填空。 Last weekend, our class had a debate about homework. 1. ____________ (Although / But) many students felt stressed, they understood the importance of practice. Some wanted no homework at all, 2. ____________ (because / but) others thought it was necessary for review. The discussion lasted 3. ____________ (until / so that) the bell rang. The teacher listened to everyone carefully 4. ____________ (though / so that) she could find a better way to assign tasks. In the end, 5. ____________ (since / if) everyone expressed their views honestly, the class reached a good agreement. Ⅲ. Tom 和 Mike 发生了不愉快，在课间休息时，Lisa 注意到好友 Tom 情绪低落，向他提出了一些建议。根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 ( plenty of / put oneself in sb's shoes / on purpose / reduce by half / shut sth away ) 1. Don't think he laughed at you _______________. He is usually very kind. 2. If you want to solve the problem, try to _______________ and understand why he did that. 3. Keeping secrets inside will only make you sad. Don't _______________ your feelings _______________. 4. If you talk to him sincerely, the tension (紧张气氛) between you might _______________. 5. There are _______________ solutions to this problem; don't give up easily. Ⅳ. 综合填空。 For Leo, art class was a nightmare. He didn't mind drawing, but he hated the comments from others. Leo was left-handed, which made his writing and drawing look 1. ____________ (different) from everyone else's. Some boys often pointed at his paper, laughing and saying his lines were 2. ____________ (crook) and messy. "Just wait," Leo told himself, "When I 3. ____________ (graduate), I will never pick up a brush again." But things changed when a new art teacher, Mr. Brown, arrived. He had a wooden leg and walked with a special rhythm. He introduced himself 4. ____________ (bright), "Hello, I'm Mr. Brown. Some say my leg makes me slow, but I see it as my unique style." Leo was 5. ____________ (shock). How could someone be so proud of their difference? One afternoon, while Leo 6. ____________ (try) to hide his sketchbook, Mr. Brown sat beside him. "Your lines have energy," the teacher said. "Don't let others' words 7. ____________ (stop) you from shining." Hearing this, Leo felt a sense of 8. ____________ (hope) rise in his heart. The next art class, Leo sat up straight. This time, Mr. Brown stood by his side. Leo realized that true strength comes from accepting 9. ____________ (you). In the quiet classroom, the boy drew freely—one with a wooden leg teaching, and the other with a left hand 10. ____________ (create) something beautiful. 参考答案与解析 Ⅰ. 同义句转换 doesn't close until 解析： stay open until (开到...为止) = not close until (直到...才关)。注意主语是 The shop (单数)，助动词用 doesn't。 Although / Though 解析： but (但是) 不能与 although/though (虽然) 连用。去掉 but，句首加 Although/Though。 in order to 解析： so that + 句子 = in order to + 动词原形，都表示“为了”。 until; has 解析： because ... not ... yet (因为还没...) 可以转换为 not ... until ... has ... (直到...才...)。或者更直接的逻辑：我们不能开始，直到经理已经到达。 (另一种常见考法：We can't start until the manager arrives. 但原题有 yet，暗示完成时，故填 has) unless; study 解析： if ... not ... (如果不...) = unless (除非/如果不)。Unless 后接肯定形式 study。 Ⅱ. 短文选词填空 Although (虽然很多学生压力大，但理解重要性。句首不能用 But) but (前后转折：一些想要没作业，但是另一些认为有必要) until (讨论持续直到铃响) so that (老师仔细听以便能找到更好的方法) since (既然大家都诚实地表达了观点，所以达成了共识。此处表原因) Ⅲ. 短语填空 on purpose (故意。句意：别以为他是故意嘲笑你) put yourself in his shoes (设身处地。注意变换人称：yourself, his) shut; away (把...封闭起来/隐藏。Don't shut your feelings away) be reduced by half (减少一半。情态动词 might 后接被动语态 be reduced) 注：若只填动词短语原形变形，可能是 reduce by half (主动表被动含义较少见，通常用被动)。根据语境 "misunderstandings can be reduced by half" 最通顺。如果题目要求只填短语形式，可能是 reduce by half (作为不及物用法较少)，建议填 be reduced by half。 修正：根据初中常见题型，可能是 can reduce by half (误用) 或 can be reduced by half。若必须用所给短语原形变形，填 be reduced by half。 plenty of (大量的。修饰可数名词 solutions) Ⅳ. 综合填空 different (look different 看起来不同，形容词) crooked (线条是弯曲的/歪的。crook 的形容词是 crooked) graduate (一般将来时从句中用一般现在时，I graduate) brightly (修饰动词 introduced，用副词 brightly，意为“开朗地/明亮地”) shocked (感到震惊。人作主语用 -ed 形容词) was trying (while 引导过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事) stop (let sb. do sth.，省略 to 的不定式，填原形 stop) hope (a sense of hope，名词) yourself (accept yourself 接受你自己，反身代词) creating (with 复合结构：with + 名词 + doing，表示主动进行，左手正在创造) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $