Unit 1 Time to Relax 基础知识综合检测卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax 基础知识综合检测卷 （时间：90 分钟 总分：100 分） 第一部分：词汇基础 (20 分) I. 英译汉 请根据单元相关内容，将下列单词或短语翻译成中文。(10 分) 1. 2. calligraphy __________ 3. reduce stress __________ 4. a sense of achievement __________ 5. old-fashioned __________ 6. inspire __________ 7. once in a while __________ 8. manage to do __________ 9. be worried about __________ 10. give it a go __________ 11. It’s a deal! __________ 12. foreign countries __________ 13. dream of __________ 14. get over __________ 15. surprisingly __________ 16. stage __________ 17. physical hobbies __________ 18. teach sb. how to write __________ 19. prefer not to do __________ 20. send... to sb. __________ 21. the first step is always the hardest __________________ II. 汉译英 请根据单元相关提示，将下列中文翻译成英文。(10 分) 22. 23. 表达感情 __________________ 24. 远足（短语）__________________ 25. 培养，从事 __________________ 26. 放弃 __________________ 27. 保持健康 __________________ 28. 发现做… 有趣 __________________ 29. 擅长于 __________________ 30. 毕竟 __________________ 31. 最重要的是 __________________ 32. 克服 __________________ 第二部分：句子应用 (20 分) I. 单项选择 结合单元词汇和语法点（动词不定式），选择最佳答案。(10 分) 1. Doing __________ helps him calm down and forget his worries. A. program B. yoga C. coin D. stamp 2. My parents always __________ me to try new things, even if I might fail at first. A. allow B. encourage C. teach D. expect 3. --- How do you usually relax? --- I enjoy __________. It makes me feel closer to nature. A. going on an outing B. reducing stress C. collecting coins D. sending postcards 4. It’s important __________ some time with your family every day. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent 5. The little boy was __________ dogs, but now he loves playing with them. A. scared of B. worried about C. good at D. interested in 6. Her __________ was to become a programmer, and she worked hard for it. A. suggestion B. failure C. dream D. stage 7. The teacher told us __________ late for the meeting. A. not to be B. to not be C. don’t be D. not be 8. Reading is a great way __________ about different cultures. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 9. I find it __________ to learn a foreign language. A. amazing B. strict C. old-fashioned D. surprised 10. --- Would you like __________ us? --- Sure! It’s a deal! A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined II. 句子翻译 (10 分) A. 英译汉 (5 分) 1. No one expected her to be perfect from the start. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. It makes me really happy when I can help others. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. My brother joined us to play once or twice, but he decided not to come after that. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you spend time on hobbies you love? _______________________________________________________________________________ B. 汉译英 请使用括号内的提示或动词不定式结构。(10 分) 6. 对我而言，说意大利语不容易。(It is... for sb. to do) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 妈妈允许我周末玩一会儿电脑游戏。(allow sb. to do) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我有一些令人兴奋的事情要告诉你。(something to do) _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 为了通过考试，他每天学习到很晚。(in order to) _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 老师让我们不要放弃。(tell sb. not to do) _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 这是锻炼身体的好办法。（a good way to） _______________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：语法与语篇运用 (25 分) I. 完形填空 (15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Finding ways to relax is important for everyone. Some people choose active 1 ______ like hiking or swimming. Others might 2 ______ quiet activities such as reading or doing calligraphy. For me, I 3 ______ to play the flute. At first, it was very difficult. The 4 ______ was always the hardest. I was even 5 ______ of performing in front of others. My music teacher never 6 ______ me to be perfect. Instead, she 7 ______ me to practice a little every day and 8 ______ give up. "9 ______ in a while, it's okay to make mistakes," she said. "The key is to 10 ______ your fear and enjoy the music." 11 ______, I managed to get over my nervousness. Now, playing the flute helps me 12 ______ stress and express my feelings. It brings me a great 13 ______ of achievement. This experience also 14 ______ me to try other things, like learning a 15 ______ language. It was such an amazing journey! 1. A. programs B. hobbies C. objects D. stages 2. A. Reduce B. prefer C. encourage D. dream 3. A. decided B. used C. managed D. started 4. A. first step B. free time C. old way D. important thing 5. A. strict B. inspired C. scared D. foreign 6. A. told B. allowed C. expected D. taught 7. A. pushed B. encouraged C. suggested D. made 8. A. not to B. to not C. don't D. didn't 9. A. So far B. Once C. Rather D. Importantly 10. A. get over B. give up C. dream of D. look alike 11. A. Surprisingly B. So C. Over time D. At the same time 12. A. increase B. reduce C. express D. collect 13. A. sense B. coin C. failure D. suggestion 14. A. inspired B. achieved C. spent D. passed 15. A. Italian B. old-fashioned C. physical D. surprising II. 语法填空 (10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers feel stressed because of schoolwork. It is necessary for them 1. ______ (find) some good ways 2. ______ (relax). Some find that 3. ______ (do) yoga can help them calm down. Others enjoy 4. ______ (collect) things like stamps or coins, which can help them learn about different cultures. My friend Tom used 5. ______ (spend) all his free time playing computer games. His parents were worried about him and told him 6. ______ (not play) too much. Then, he decided 7. ______ (get into) a new hobby—basketball. At first, he wasn’t good at it and even thought about 8. ______ (give) up. But his coach said, “The first step is always the hardest.” He encouraged Tom 9. ______ (keep) trying. Now, Tom finds 10. ______ fun to play basketball. It’s not only good for his health but also a great way to make new friends. 第四部分：阅读理解 (20 分) I. 主题语篇阅读 A. 选择题 (10分) In today's fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time; they play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness. Some popular activities include physical ones like sports or yoga, which are good for our body. Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy. These hobbies allow us to express our feelings and can give us a strong sense of achievement when we improve or finish a project. It's common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, "I'm not good at this," or "What if I fail?" Remember the old saying, "The first step is always the hardest." The most important thing is to give it a go. You don't have to be perfect from the start. Even spending a little time on a hobby you love can make a big difference. It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests. So, what are you waiting for? Find an activity you enjoy and make it a part of your life! 1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The world is becoming faster. B. Free-time activities are important for reducing stress. C. Everyone must play sports. D. Creative hobbies are better than physical ones. 2. According to the passage, which activity is NOT mentioned as a creative hobby? A. Painting. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing musical instruments. 3. What does the saying "The first step is always the hardest" probably mean? A. Starting something new is often difficult. B. The first step is not important. C. You will always fail at the beginning. D. Only the first step is hard. 4. What is the writer's advice if you feel nervous about a new hobby? A. Wait until you feel perfect. B. Give it up quickly. C. Just give it a try. D. Only watch others do it. 5. What can a hobby help you do according to the last paragraph? A. Get more schoolwork. B. Forget all your friends. C. Overcome daily worries and meet new people. D. Become famous. II. 任务型阅读 (10 分) 下面是一些学生关于放松方式的描述，请将它们与对应的益处进行匹配。 Ways to Relax: A. Playing team sports like basketball. B. Collecting stamps from different countries. C. Practicing yoga every morning. D. Learning to play the guitar. E. Going hiking with family on weekends. Benefits: 6. ______ It helps me learn about world geography and different cultures without traveling. 7. ______ It not only makes me healthy but also teaches me how to work with others. 8. ______ It allows me to express my feelings through music, and it’s a great sense of achievement when I can play a whole song. 9. ______ It makes my body flexible (灵活的) and helps me calm my mind before a busy day. 10. ______ It’s an amazing experience to be close to nature and spend quality time with my loved ones. 第五部分：书面表达 (15 分) 情景作文 (10 分) 假设你是李华，你校英文报的 “Student Life” 栏目正在征文，主题是 “My Favorite Way to Relax”。请你根据单元所学词汇和表达，写一篇短文投稿。 内容要求： 1.你最喜欢的放松方式是什么； 2.你是如何开始这项活动的（是否遇到过困难，如何克服的）； 3.这项活动给你带来了哪些益处或感受。 语言要求： 1.文中必须用到至少 5 个来自本单元的词汇或短语（请在文中用下划线标出）； 2.恰当使用动词不定式结构（至少 2 处）； 3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，80-100 词左右。 参考答案 第一部分：词汇基础 I. 英译汉 1. 2. 书法 3. 缓解压力 4. 成就感 5. 老式的；过时的 6. 激励；鼓舞 7. 偶尔；有时 8. 设法做成某事 9. 担心…… 10. 试一试 11. 一言为定！ 12. 外国 13. 梦想；向往 14. 克服；恢复 15. 惊人地；出乎意料地 16. 舞台；阶段 17. 运动类爱好 18. 教某人如何写字 19. 宁愿不做某事 20. 把…… 寄给某人 21. 万事开头难 II. 汉译英 22. 23. express feelings 24. go on an outing 25. take up / get into 26. give up 27. keep healthy / stay fit 28. find it fun to do sth. 29. be good at 30. after all 31. most importantly 32. get over 第二部分：句子应用 I. 单项选择1-5 BBACA 6-10 CACAC II. 句子翻译 1. 没人指望她一开始就完美。 2. 他十岁时读了一些起初是程序员的著名商人的故事后，就开始学习编程了。 3. 当我能帮助别人时，我真的很开心。 4. 我哥哥和我们一起玩过一两次，但之后就决定不来了。 5. 你会花时间在你喜欢的爱好上吗？ 6. It is not easy for me to speak Italian. 7. My mum allows me to play computer games for a while on weekends. 8. I have something exciting to tell you. 9. In order to pass the exam, he studies late every day. 10. The teacher told us not to give up. 11. It’s a good way to exercise. 第三部分：语法与语篇运用 I. 完形填空 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CBABA 11- 15 CBAAA II. 语法填空 1. 2. to find 3. to relax 4. doing 5. collecting 6. to spend 7. not to play 8. to get into 9. giving 10. to keep 11. it 第四部分：阅读理解 I. 选择题 1.B 2.C 3.A 4. C 5.C II. 任务型阅读 6.B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10.E 第五部分：书面表达（范文） My Favorite Way to Relax My favorite way to relax is doing calligraphy. I decided to learn it because I wanted to improve my handwriting. At first, it was difficult. I was scared of writing badly and wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me not to. Over time, I became better. Now, it helps me reduce stress and makes me calm. It also brings me a strong sense of achievement. I really love this hobby. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $