Unit1知识点整理 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 知识点整理背诵 1、 重点单词 1. program（v编程；n程序；项目） programmer程序员 programming 名词，编程 2. instruct指导（名词）instructor教练 3. scare使惊恐（形容词）scared害怕的（人）scary令人感到害怕的（物） 4. chat聊天（现在分词）chatting（过去分词）chatted 5. Italy意大利（形容词）Italian意大利的/人/语 6. achieve完成（名词）achievement成就 7. teenage青少年（形容词）teenager青少年的 8. foreign外国的 foreign language 外语 9. suggest(v.) 建议（名词）suggestion建议 10. fail (v.）失败（名词）failure失败 11. inspire(v.）激励（过去分词）inspired激励（名词）inspiration鼓舞人心的人 2、 重点短语 1. go skiing去滑雪2. once in a while 偶尔，间或 3. go on an outing 去远足/外出游玩 4. get over 克服（困难） 5. up to 正在做；由某人决定；达到（目标） 6. give it a go 试一试7. dream of 梦想 8. so far 到目前为止 9. in return 作为回报 10. reduce stress 减轻压力 11. keep fit 保持健康 12. deal协议；处理（It’s a deal！说定了！） 13.give up 放弃 14.get into 开始做某事 15. be scared of （doing/名词）害怕…… 16. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 17. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 19. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 20. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 21.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人去做某事 22.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 三、重点语法 1. 动词不定式作目的状语 - 结构：to do sth. 表示“为了做某事” - 例句：－ I play the flute to relax. - She went to the sports centre to ice-skate. 2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 - 结构：动词 + 宾语 + to do sth. - 常见动词：tell, ask, want, encourage, teach, expect. - 例句： - My dad taught me to play the guitar. - She told me not to give up. - My parents encouraged me to try new things. 3. 其他重点结构 （1） spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 e.g. I spent hours practising single strokes.我花了很长时间练习单笔笔画。 （2） used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 e.g. I used to be scared of water.我过去怕水。 （3）It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 It’s important to learn English.学习英语很重要。 （4）make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做…… e.g. It made me decide to try skiing.这让我决定去尝试滑雪。 （5） watch/see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做了/正在做 e.g. I saw my mother paint. / I watched her painting.我看过我的妈妈画画。我看见她正在画画。 （6）find it adj. to do sth.发现做某事…… eg.I found it interesting to draw pictures.我发现画画很有趣。 四、重点句型（适合分层背诵） A/B/C组（基础+拓展） 1. What do you do in your free time? — I like to play the guitar / do calligraphy / go hiking. 2. Why do you do it? — I do it to relax / to keep fit / to learn something new. 3. How did you get into painting? — I saw my mother paint, and I decided to give it a go. 4. The first step is always the hardest.万事开头难。 5. It give me such a sense of achievement when I performed in front of hundreds of people.当我在数百人面前表演时，我感到一种强烈的成就感。 6. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future.她梦想以后去这些地方旅游。 D组（简单句） 1. I like to draw in my free time. 2. I do it to relax. 3. It helps me to reduce stress. 4. I started it when I was ten. 5. I never give up. 五、写作范文 题目：My Favourite Free-time Activity My favourite free-time activity is doing calligraphy. I started it when I was eight. My grandmother taught me how to write Chinese poems with a brush. At first, it was very difficult. I spent hours practising single strokes, and I wanted to give up. But my grandmother always encouraged me not to give up. She told me, “The first step is always the hardest.” Now I do calligraphy to relax. It helps me to reduce stress after a busy day at school. I also love the smell of the ink and the beauty of the characters. I feel proud when I finish a piece of work. Calligraphy is not just a hobby. It also helps me to learn more about Chinese culture. I believe it is a great way to keep my mind calm and peaceful. If you want to try something new, why not give it a go? Unit 1 知识点默写版 3、 重点单词 1. _______（v编程；n程序；项目）_______ 程序员 _______ 名词，编程 2. _______指导（名词）_______教练 3. _______使惊恐（形容词）_______害怕的（人）_______令人感到害怕的（物） 4. _______聊天（现在分词）_______（过去分词）_______ 5. Italy意大利（形容词）_______意大利的/人/语 6. _______完成（名词）_______成就 7. _______青少年（形容词）_______青少年的 8. _______外国的 _______ 外语 9. _______(v.) 建议（名词）_______建议 10. _______(v.）失败（名词）_______失败 11. _______(v.）激励（过去分词）_______激励（名词）_______鼓舞人心的人 4、 重点短语 2. _______去滑雪2. _______ 偶尔，间或 3. _______去远足/外出游玩 4._______ 克服（困难） 5. _______正在做；由某人决定；达到（目标） 6._______ 试一试7. _______梦想 8. _______到目前为止 9. _______作为回报 10. _______减轻压力 11. _______保持健康 12. _______协议；处理（_______说定了！） 13._______放弃 14._______开始做某事 15. _______ 害怕…… 16. _______ 设法做成某事 17. _______ 花时间做某事 18. _______ 鼓励某人做某事 19. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 20. 过去常常做某事 21. 允许某人去做某事 22. 对某人要求严格 三、重点语法 1. 动词不定式作目的状语 - 结构：to do sth. 表示“为了做某事” - 例句：－ I play the flute _______(relax). 2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 - 结构：动词 + 宾语 + to do sth. - 常见动词：tell, ask, want, encourage, teach, expect. - 例句： - My dad taught me _______(play) the guitar. - She told me _______(not give) up. - My parents encouraged me _______(try) new things. 3. 其他重点结构 （1） spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 e.g. I spent hours _______(practise) single strokes.我花了很长时间练习单笔笔画。 （2） used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 e.g. I used to _____(be) scared of water.我过去怕水。 （3）It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 e.g. It’s important _______(learn) English.学习英语很重要。 （4）make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做…… e.g. It made me _______(decide) to try skiing.这让我决定去尝试滑雪。 （5） watch/see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做了/正在做 e.g. I saw my mother paint. / I watched her painting.我看过我的妈妈画画。我看见她正在画画。 （6）find it adj. to do sth.发现做某事…… eg.I found it interesting _______(draw) pictures.我发现画画很有趣。 四、重点句型（适合分层背诵） A/B/C组（基础+拓展） 1. —What do you do in your ______ ______? 你空闲时间做什么？ —I like to ______ ______ ______ 我喜欢弹吉他。 2. —______ do you do it? 为什么做这件事呢？ — I do it ______ ______我为了保持健康。 2. —How did you ______ ______ painting? 你怎么开始画画的？ — I saw my mother ______, and I decided to ______ ______ ______ ______. 我看到我妈妈画，于是我决定试一试。 7. The first step is always ______ ______.万事开头难。 8. It give me such ______ ______ ______ __ ___ _ when I performed in front of hundreds of people.当我在数百人面前表演时，我感到一种强烈的成就感。 9. She ______ ______ travelling to these places in the future.她梦想以后去这些地方旅游。 D组（简单句） 1. I like to draw in my______ ______ 我喜欢在我空闲时间画画。 2. I do it ______ ______. 我为了放松而做这件事。 3. It helps me to ______ ______. 它帮助我减轻压力。 4. I started it when I ______ ten. 我是在我十岁的时候开始的。 5. I never ______ ______. 我从不放弃。 #八年级下册 Unit 1 单元基础测试题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What do you usually do in your free time? —I like to play ______ guitar and write ______ poems. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / ( ) 2. My cousin often asks me ______ kites with her on windy days. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew ( ) 3. — Why do you do calligraphy? — ______. A. Relax B. Relaxing C. To relax D. Relaxed ( ) 4. The teacher told us ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend ( ) 5. My brother spends two hours ______ the piano every day. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised ( ) 6. I was scared of water, but I started swimming to ______ my fear. A. get over B. get on C. get off D. get into ( ) 7. It’s important ______ yourself too hard. A. not push B. not to push C. don’t push D. no pushing ( ) 8. My parents encouraged me ______ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried ( ) 9. — I can’t play the guitar well. — Don’t give up. The first step is always ______. A. the hardest B. the most hard C. harder D. more hard ( ) 10. — Let’s go hiking this weekend. — ______. I love being in nature. A. Sounds boring B. It’s a deal C. Not at all D. I’m afraid not ( ) 11. He decided ______ after he read about famous programmers. A. start programming B. to start programming C. starting to program D. started programming ( ) 12. — What does your father do? — He is a ______. He writes computer programs. A. programmer B. teacher C. doctor D. musician ( ) 13. I felt a sense of ______ when I finished the difficult task. A. stress B. failure C. achievement D. inspiration ( ) 14. She ______ of travelling around the world in the future. A. dreams B. thinks C. believes D. hopes ( ) 15. My grandpa enjoys collecting old coins. He has collected over 100 coins ______. A. so far B. after all C. at once D. as usual 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My grandfather taught me how ______ (write) Chinese characters. 2. She spends an hour ______ (practise) the piano every day. 3. The movie was so ______ (inspire) that I wanted to try something new. 4. My parents told me ______ (not stay) up too late. 5. He felt a sense of ______ (achieve) after finishing the project. 6. It’s important ______ (relax) once in a while. 7. The teacher encouraged us ______ (not give) up easily. 8. I saw him ______ (play) basketball on the playground yesterday. 9. Her hobby is ______ (collect) stamps from different countries. 10. They decided ______ (go) on an outing this weekend. 八、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我偶尔会去滑冰。 I go ice-skating ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 他梦想有一天能环游世界。 He ______ ______ travelling around the world one day. 3. 你为什么不试一试这项新运动呢？ Why don’t you ______ ______ ______ ______ to this new sport? 4. 老师告诉我们要克服恐惧。 The teacher told us ______ ______ ______ our fears. 5. 你教我弹吉他，我教你写诗作为回报。 You teach me to play the guitar, and I’ll teach you to write poems ______ ______. 参考答案： 1、 BBCAC ABBAB BACAA 二、1.to write 2. practising 3. inspiring 4. not to stay 5. achievement 6.to relax 7. not to give 8. playing 9. collecting 10. to go 三、1. once in a while 2.dreams of 3.give it a go 4.to get over 5.in return 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $