Unit 2 Our community (知识清单)英语人教PEP版五年级下册(新教材)

Unit 2 Our community知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1.【核心发音】字母组合 oi / oy 发音 /ɔɪ/ 【发音规则】oi 多用于单词中间，oy 多用于单词结尾，发音口型饱满，尾音短促有力 2.【语调】问路对话用升调表礼貌，指路陈述句用降调表肯定；一般疑问句末尾升调，特殊疑问句末尾降调 必记单词 二级词汇 bookshop书店 park公园 school学校 hospital医院 cinema电影院 library图书馆 supermarket超市 museum博物馆 police station警察局 bus stop公交站 train station火车站 flower shop花店 teacher教师 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 cleaner清洁工 scientist科学家 artist画家 firefighter消防员 reporter记者 help帮助 walk走路 turn转弯 share分享 recycle回收 direct指挥 community社区 volunteer志愿者 litter垃圾 brave勇敢的 danger危险 常考短语 walk along this street 沿着这条街走 turn right/left 右转/左转 on one's right/left 在某人的右边/左边 next to 紧邻；在……旁边 in front of 在……前面 between...and... 在……和……之间 pick up litter 捡垃圾 get lost 迷路 get off 下车 take bus No.12 乘坐12路公交车 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 traffic police officer交警 taxi driver出租车司机 delivery worker外卖员 ambulance driver救护车司机 必会句型 1. 问路句型 Excuse me, can you help me please? 打扰一下，你能帮帮我吗？ Is there a bookshop near here? 这附近有书店吗？ Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪里？ How can I get there? 我怎么去那里？ 2. 指路句型 Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 Walk along this street. Turn right at the police station. 沿着这条街走，在警察局右转。 The bookshop is on your right. 书店在你的右边。 It's between the science museum and the park. 它在科学博物馆和公园之间。 Take bus No.12 and get off at the Dongfang Street stop. 乘坐12路公交车，在东方街站下车。 3. 职业询问与介绍句型 What does Mr Chen do? 陈先生是做什么工作的？ He's a taxi driver. He takes people to different places. 他是一名出租车司机，他送人们去不同的地方。 She teaches maths. 她教数学。 Every job is an important job. 每一份工作都很重要。 核心语法 1.There be 句型 【结构】There is +单数名词/不可数名词+地点；There are +复数名词+地点. 【否定句】There isn't/aren't... 疑问句：Is/Are there...? 【例句】There is a big library next to the park.（肯定）； There isn't a library near here.（否定） 2. 方位介词（in front of, behind, between, next to） 【用法】用于描述场所、物品的位置关系，是指路和看图表达的核心语法 【例句】The city library is in front of the school.；The flower shop is behind the bus stop. 3. 一般现在时（第三人称单数） 【用法】描述职业、日常行为、客观事实，主语为第三人称单数时，动词变三单形式（teach-teaches, take-takes, do-does） 【例句】She studies birds.；He directs traffic. 考 点 速 记 考点 01 字母组合 oi / oy 发音 /ɔɪ/ oi 多用于单词中间，oy 多用于单词结尾，发音口型饱满，尾音短促有力 提分练 一、判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同写 T，不同写 F。 ( )1. boy noise ( )2. toy oil ( )3. enjoy hot ( )4. annoy voice ( )5. soil boy 考点 02 There be 句型的问答与运用【结构】There is +单数名词/不可数名词+地点；There are +复数名词+地点. 【否定句】There isn't/aren't... 疑问句：Is/Are there...? 【例句】There is a big library next to the park.（肯定）； There isn't a library near here.（否定） 提分练 一、按要求完成下列各题。 1. There ___________ (be) a big library near the park.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 2.—Is there a supermarket near here? —Yes, ________ _________.（做肯定回答） 3. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________________ 考点 03 方位介词（in front of, behind, between, next to）【用法】用于描述场所、物品的位置关系，是指路和看图表达的核心语法 【例句】The city library is in front of the school.；The flower shop is behind the bus stop. 提分练 一、读一读，根据所给提示完成各题。 1. The hospital is _____________ (between/in front of) the school. 2. The bus stop is ____________ the library and the flower shop. 3. My home is ______________ (在……后面) the cinema. 考点 04 职业表达与动词三单【用法】描述职业、日常行为、客观事实，主语为第三人称单数时，动词变三单形式（teach-teaches, take-takes, do-does） 【例句】She studies birds.；He directs traffic. 提分练 一、选词填空。 1. My father is a _____________ (drive/driver). 2. She _____________ (teach/teaches) English in a school. 3. —What _________ (do/does)your uncle _________(do/does)? —He is a firefighter. 综合练 一、单词拼写。 1. There is a ______________ (电影院) near the park. 2. My uncle is a ______________ (司机). 3. Walk ______________ (沿着) this street. 4. The ______________ (图书馆) is big and clean. 5. She likes to ______________ (分享) toys with friends. 二、短语英汉互译。 1.turn left _______________ 2.在……前面 ________________ 3. pick up litter ______________ 4. get off _______________ 5.紧邻 _______________ 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —____ there a hospital near here? —No, there isn't. A. Is B. Are C. Am ( )2. The supermarket is ____ the park and the school. A. next B. between C. behind ( )3. My father ____ cars. A. drive B. drives C. driving ( )4. —How can I get there? —Walk ____ the street. A. along B. in C. on ( )5. Roy ____ his toys. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying 四、句型转换。 1. There is a bookshop near here.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. The cinema is on your left.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. He is a cleaner.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Turn right at the park.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. She teaches English.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际，把正确答案前的字母代号填到提前括号内。 ( )1. Is there a library near here? A. He's a firefighter. ( )2. How can I get to the zoo? B. Yes, there is. ( )3. What does Mr Zhou do? C. Turn left at the bus stop. ( )4. Thank you! D. She works in a school. ( )5. Where does your mother work? E. You're welcome. 六、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. There ___________ (be) many people in the community. 2. She ____________ (study) birds every day. 3. ____________ (not make) any noise, boys. 4. The flower shop is ______________ (behind) the bus stop. 5. He helps ____________ (they) find the way. 七、阅读短文，完成任务。 Mr Lu is a volunteer. He lives near a train station. He helps people get to the right place. He makes signs and studies English. He likes to help foreign visitors. Everyone likes him. 任务一：判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. Mr Lu is a teacher. ( )2. He lives near a train station. ( )3. He helps lost people. ( )4. He doesn't study English. ( )5. People like Mr Lu. 任务二：根据短文回答问题 1. What is Mr Lu? ________________________________________________________________ 2. Where does he live? ________________________________________________________________ 3. What does he make? ________________________________________________________________ 4. Who does he help? ________________________________________________________________ 5. Is Mr Lu helpful? ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 提分练 (1) 字母组合 oi / oy 发音 /ɔɪ/ 一、判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同写 T，不同写 F。 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T (2) There be 句型的问答与运用 一、按要求完成下列各题。 1.is 2.there is 3.There aren't any flowers in the garden. (3) 方位介词（in front of, behind, between, next to） 一、读一读，根据所给提示完成各题。 1.in front of 2.between 3.behind (4) 职业表达与动词三单 一、选词填空。 1. driver 2.teaches 3.does; do 综合练 一、单词拼写。 1. cinema 2. driver 3. along 4. library 5. share 二、短语英汉互译。 1. 左转 2. in front of 3. 捡垃圾 4. 下车 5. next to 三、单项选择。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 四、句型转换。 1. There isn't a bookshop near here. 2. Where is the cinema? 3. What does he do? 4. Don't turn right at the park. 5. Does she teach English? 五、情景交际，把正确答案前的字母代号填到提前括号内。 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 六、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. are 2. studies 3. Don't make 4. behind 5. them 七、阅读短文，完成任务。 任务一答案： 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 任务二答案： 1. He is a volunteer. 2. He lives near a train station. 3. He makes signs. 4. He helps people and foreign visitors. 5. Yes, he is. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $