精品解析：山东济南市莱芜第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末综合测试英语试题

期末综合能力测试 （考查范围：选择性必修 第一册 时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of dance does the man like now? A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet. 2. What will the woman probably do today? A. Clean the house. B. Have a party. C. Get some food. 3. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In a car. B. At the airport. C. At the train station. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The activities after school. B. The problem of a computer. C. The story of a writer. 5. What is Henry’s solution to his problems? A. Turn to friends. B. Apply for a loan. C. Do a full-time job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the woman doing when it started raining? A. She was walking home. B. She was playing football. C. She was chatting with a friend. 7. What did the woman fail to do? A. Find a shelter. B. Contact her mum. C. See the lightning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the train station. 9. When will the man’s sister arrive? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 10. How often does the No.1 bus run? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably? A. The touching plots. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle. 12. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life? A It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 13. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Having a job interview. C. Doing business. 15. Why is the man interested in the position? A. To get some information. B. To earn some money. C. To make some friends. 16. What is the man’s major in the college? A. Literature. B. Computer. C. Business. 17. What will the company offer to the man? A. Salary. B. Training. C. Experience. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents? A. Improved highway design. B. Stricter traffic management. C. Strengthened training for drivers. 20. What remains an important cause of road accidents? A. Poor traffic control. B. Some driverless cars. C. Drivers’ carelessness. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people. Joshua Tree National Park, California With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. Virgin Islands National Park, St. John Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here. 1. Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars? A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Joshua Tree National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park. 2. What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park? A. We can have a poor view of the South Rim there. B. It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs. C. There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter. D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather. 3. Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks? A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. D. Hunting. B Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium. A certain scientist had discovered that a metal called uranium gave off a kind of radiation which Marie Curie was later to call radioactivity. But where did this radiation come from, and what was it like? This was what she set out to discover. She did experiment after experiment. All seemed to prove that in the mineral which she was examining there was some source of radiation which man knew nothing about. At this time her husband left his own laboratory work, in which he had been very successful, and joined her in her research for this unknown radiation. In 1898 they declared that they believed there was something in nature which gave out radiation. To this something, still unseen, they gave the name radium. There was an old building at the back of the university, where Pierre Curie had been working. Its walls and roof were made of wood and glass. There were some old tables, a blackboard, and an old stove. It was not much better than a shed, and no one else seemed to want it. The Curies moved in and set up their laboratory and workshops. Here for four difficult years they worked every moment that they could spare, weighing and boiling and measuring and calculating and thinking. They believed that radium was hidden somewhere in the mass of mineral dirt which was sent to them from far away. But where? Then, one evening in 1902, as husband and wife sat together in their home, Marie Curie said: “Let’s go down there for a moment.” It was nine o’clock and they had been “down there” only two hours before. But they put on their coats and were soon walking along the street to the shed. Pierre turned the key in the lock and open the door. “Don’t light the lamps,” said Marie, and they stood there in the darkness. “Look! ... Look!” And there, glowing with a faint blue light in the glass test-tubes on the tables, was the mysterious something which they had worked so hard to find: Radium. 4. What words can be used to describe Madame Curie according to the passage? A. Rich and generous. B. Energetic but stubborn. C. Committed and patient. D. Popular and confident. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How Madame Curie discovered the element radium. B How Madame Curie fell in love with Pierre Curie. C. What contributions Madame Curie made to help her country. D. What sacrifice Pierre made to help Madame Curie achieve success. 6. What contributed most to the discovery of the element radium? A. The advanced equipment in the laboratory. B. The fund raised by the government for the experiment. C. Madame Curie’s four years of hard work with her husband. D. The challenges and doubts from other scientists. 7. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A science report. C. A history magazine. D. A biography. C In contrast to the often-heard views that robots will replace human workers, researchers from Gartner predict that artificial intelligence (AI) may actually create more jobs than it’s expected to take away. By 2020, artificial intelligence had created 2.3 million jobs, going beyond the 1.8 million that it had replaced, the company said in a recent report. In the following five years to 2025, net (净得的) new jobs created in relation to AI reached 2 million, according to the report. The number of jobs affected will be different from industry to industry. The public sector (公共部门), health care and education are expected to get the most jobs, while manufacturing (制造业) and transportation may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research director, Manjunath Bhat. “Robots are not here to take away our jobs; they’re here to give us a promotion. I think that’s the way we should start looking at AI,” Bhat told reporters on Tuesday. Gartner’s positive predictions contrast with the warnings on the dangers of AI sounded by top technology industry voices such as Kai-Fu Lee, the founder of venture capital firm Sinovation Ventures. He said robots are likely to replace 50 percent of all jobs in the next decade. Gartner acknowledged in its report that AI would cut millions of middle-and low-level positions. But it stressed that more new jobs would be created, including highly-skilled jobs, management positions and even low-skilled jobs. “IT leaders should not only focus on the projected increase of jobs,” the report said. “For the greatest value, focus on improving people with AI. Enrich people’s jobs, reimagine old tasks and create new industries. Change your culture to make it rapidly adaptable to AI-related opportunities or threats.” 8. What does research firm Gartner think of artificial intelligence? A. Human workers will be out of work. B. AI will create more jobs than it cuts. C. AI will run out of human control. D. New industries will replace old ones. 9. Who are most likely to lose their jobs according to Gartner? A. Teachers. B. Dentists. C. Bus drivers. D. Social workers. 10. What’s Kai-Fu Lee’s attitude towards the development of AI? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Confused. 11. What does research firm Gartner suggest IT leaders do? A. Take advantage of new industry opportunities. B. Provide people with training programmes. C. Stop the old business and turn to new business. D. Welcome AI and adapt to changes brought by it. D Transport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet society’s demands for a low- carbon economy. Introducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition (转变) and long-term decarbonization of transport. In the US, transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions (排放) in the economy at 29%, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen, emissions of this kind would plummet. However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EV performance-and even out-compete them on range and refill time, extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel. Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations. Currently, governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight (货运), steel, and energy storage. But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world’s road fleet. Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanoscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater. The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices with higher efficiency-to-cost rates. Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as seawater makes up about 96% of all water on Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply. Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen. Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies. 12. What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Stop. B. Decrease. C. Continue. D. Disappear. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Ways of storing hydrogen safely. B. Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles. C. Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel. D. Differences between gasoline and hydrogen. 14. What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean? A. The application of solar power devices. B. The method of identifying water elements. C. The invention. of the water transport system. D. The use of the nanoscale thin-film technology. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take Off B. Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead End C. How We Can Generate Energy from Hydrogen D. What the Future of Transportation May Be Like 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotions. Happiness, sadness, disgust, and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. ____16____ Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have left. ____17____ If you want to increase understanding with a masked person, you should look directly at him, which may be easier said than done. But bear in mind, it can make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy. Convey by the body itself. For example, when someone is happy, they stand up straighter and lift their heads. When they are sad, they sit in a lazy way and drop their heads. ____18____ Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotions may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask. Become aware of your own body language. When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking, straighten your body, or nod more frequently. Finally, be aware of imitating the gesture of another person. ____19____ Don’t forget the effect of your voice ____20____ Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For example, a lower-pitched whisper may represent sadness or insecurity, whereas a higher-pitched shout could show anger or intensity. A. Look at others in the eye. B. But what if part of the face is masked? C. It’s not just what you say; it’s how you say it. D. When they are angry, their whole bodies tense up. E. It can increase how much they like you and even agree with you. F. Be aware that raising your voice can change the message you are trying to send. G. Because when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize others’ intention. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens. The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were _____21_____ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back. It looked very _____22_____. But when the neighbors saw their _____23_____, they just looked at each other and laughed. It seemed too hard to _____24_____ all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better because everyone's garden was _____25_____ terrible. No one felt it was urgent to _____26_____ anything. Then a gardener named Bill moved in. Bill was a _____27_____, hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he _____28_____ in the street. He took his lawn mower (割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the weeds. Finally, he took up his gardening and started _____29_____ his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc. Attracted by the ______30______, the neighbors walked by and admired the newly manicured (修整的) garden. Over some time, something interesting happened. One by one, the neighbors started to put in more ______31______ in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again. After a few months, the street was ______32______ from a dirty, unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn't be out of place in a stylish magazine. One person's action showed everyone what could be achieved with a little ______33______ work. It's easy for us to ______34______ the environment around us because no one else cares about it. Remember what you positively do not only ______35______ yourself, but also results in a change to the whole world. 21. A. taking over B. dying out C. giving D. falling off 22. A. tidy B. delicate C. familiar D. awful 23. A. gardens B. doors C. roofs D. farms 24. A. purchase B. guard C. clear D. build 25. A. scarcely B. invisibly C. slightly D. equally 26. A. keep B. change C. reach D. defeat 27. A. proud B. casual C. neat D. selfless 28. A. settled B. stepped C. performed D. stood 29 A. planting B. picking C. watering D. shaping 30. A. office clerk B. fashion designer C. landscape gardener D. street cleaner 31. A. furniture B. staff C. effort D. heat 32. A. transformed B. moved C. enlarged D. passed 33. A. mental B. hard C. corporate D. optional 34. A. observe B. mind C. overlook D. pollute 35. A. traps B. benefits C. defends D. admires 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the largest research libraries in the world, the British Library houses more than 170 million items. The library usually selects works based on ____36____ (they) popularity or by considering an item’s value. Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the ____37____ (collect) of the British Library, including Great Power, Heavy Industry, Good Spring Time, ____38____ The Wisdom of Great Song Dynasty. ____39____ (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow ____40____ (print) copies. Good Spring Time ____41____ (focus) on Chinese porcelain culture, conveying a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate, and pictures women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members. Readers can see ____42____ splendid and elegant China through the tradition, struggles and beauty described in the novel. Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries have rapidly grown ____43____ (strong) in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift ____44____ (economy) development. The author, _____45_____ online pen name is Qicheng, said I hope through this novel, overseas readers can experience the charm of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，来自英国的交换生George邀请你本周末做一日游向导，但你因有事不能前往。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 推荐城市公园(City Park)； 3. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80字左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 There I was stuck AGAIN. This was the same feeling that overwhelms me every year. But this year it was different, because if I failed this exam I would not graduate. I sat there, panic stricken, unable to move. Pressure crushed in on me. What if I could not go to high school? Would Dad and Mum kick me out of their house? I took two deep breaths and looked up. I could see the teacher pacing up and down. The classroom was dead silent except for the clock. Tick Tock. Tick Tock. I checked the clock for the third time. Ten minutes left! I clenched (握紧) and unclenched my fist in an attempt to calm myself. Think! I told myself. I knew I could do this. My hand couldn’t help trembling. Then I scribbled (胡乱写下) the first few words that hit me. “It isn’t my fault...” I stared blankly at those words. At the comer of my eye, I could see my teacher walking towards me. She was checking on our progress! Dread built up within me. Then, I glanced at the four words again. Without any warning, my hand moved to write. Hair on my arms stood as the teacher leaned in and started to read my work. I peered over to see my teacher’s expression, praying that my work had not brought in disappointment. To my astonishment, she displayed a clear satisfaction! That was good, wasn’t it? I hurriedly looked down at my essay. I skimmed it through. I felt proud. Now, there’s something I was still worried about. I checked the clock. Two minutes left! I was still writing! I bit my lip, took a deep breath, and concentrated on writing. I heard the teacher leave. “There’s one minute left. Please check your work.” the teacher reminded us. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: “One minute left?” I exclaimed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, the teacher handed the papers back to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末综合能力测试 （考查范围：选择性必修 第一册 时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of dance does the man like now? A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet. 2. What will the woman probably do today? A. Clean the house. B. Have a party. C. Get some food. 3. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In a car. B. At the airport. C. At the train station. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The activities after school. B. The problem of a computer. C. The story of a writer. 5. What is Henry’s solution to his problems? A. Turn to friends. B. Apply for a loan. C. Do a full-time job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the woman doing when it started raining? A. She was walking home. B. She was playing football. C. She was chatting with a friend. 7. What did the woman fail to do? A. Find a shelter. B. Contact her mum. C. See the lightning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the train station. 9. When will the man’s sister arrive? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 10. How often does the No.1 bus run? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably? A. The touching plots. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle. 12. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life? A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 13. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Having a job interview. C. Doing business. 15. Why is the man interested in the position? A. To get some information. B. To earn some money. C. To make some friends. 16. What is the man’s major in the college? A. Literature. B. Computer. C. Business. 17. What will the company offer to the man? A. Salary. B. Training. C. Experience. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents? A. Improved highway design. B. Stricter traffic management. C. Strengthened training for drivers. 20. What remains an important cause of road accidents? A. Poor traffic control. B. Some driverless cars. C. Drivers’ carelessness. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people. Joshua Tree National Park, California With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. Virgin Islands National Park, St. John Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here. 1. Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars? A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Joshua Tree National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park. 2. What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park? A. We can have a poor view of the South Rim there. B. It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs. C. There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter. D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather. 3. Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks? A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. D. Hunting. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了美国四个冬季最好的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree National Park, California下列段落中“The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky. (该公园被公认为国际黑暗天空公园，具有几乎零光污染和全国最好的星空景观。)”可知，如果对星星感兴趣，应该选择Joshua Tree 国家公园。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona下列段落中“For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. (对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步 Bright Angel 小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。)”可知，在Grand Canyon国家公园，The Bright Angel 小径在寒冷的天气具有挑战性。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming下列段落中“Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people. (只要预定一个有导游的徒步旅行，就能从护林员的角度了解公园和当地居民。)”、Joshua Tree National Park, California下列段落中“With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. (这里有巨大的红色岩石和独特的树木，当你花几个小时在全景环或迷宫环徒步旅行时，你会感觉像是踏上了一个陌生的星球。)”、Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona下列段落中“For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. (对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步 Bright Angel 小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。)”和Virgin Islands National Park, St. John下列段落中“You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. (你也可以徒步到内陆去参观古老的甘蔗种植园，或者冒险去海边与海龟和蝠鲼一起游泳。)”可知，所有的公园都提到了徒步旅行。故选A项。 B Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium. A certain scientist had discovered that a metal called uranium gave off a kind of radiation, which Marie Curie was later to call radioactivity. But where did this radiation come from, and what was it like? This was what she set out to discover. She did experiment after experiment. All seemed to prove that in the mineral which she was examining there was some source of radiation which man knew nothing about. At this time her husband left his own laboratory work, in which he had been very successful, and joined her in her research for this unknown radiation. In 1898 they declared that they believed there was something in nature which gave out radiation. To this something, still unseen, they gave the name radium. There was an old building at the back of the university, where Pierre Curie had been working. Its walls and roof were made of wood and glass. There were some old tables, a blackboard, and an old stove. It was not much better than a shed, and no one else seemed to want it. The Curies moved in and set up their laboratory and workshops. Here for four difficult years they worked every moment that they could spare, weighing and boiling and measuring and calculating and thinking. They believed that radium was hidden somewhere in the mass of mineral dirt which was sent to them from far away. But where? Then, one evening in 1902, as husband and wife sat together in their home, Marie Curie said: “Let’s go down there for a moment.” It was nine o’clock and they had been “down there” only two hours before. But they put on their coats and were soon walking along the street to the shed. Pierre turned the key in the lock and open the door. “Don’t light the lamps,” said Marie, and they stood there in the darkness. “Look! ... Look!” And there, glowing with a faint blue light in the glass test-tubes on the tables, was the mysterious something which they had worked so hard to find: Radium. 4. What words can be used to describe Madame Curie according to the passage? A. Rich and generous. B. Energetic but stubborn. C. Committed and patient. D. Popular and confident. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How Madame Curie discovered the element radium. B. How Madame Curie fell in love with Pierre Curie. C. What contributions Madame Curie made to help her country. D. What sacrifice Pierre made to help Madame Curie achieve success. 6. What contributed most to the discovery of the element radium? A. The advanced equipment in the laboratory. B. The fund raised by the government for the experiment. C. Madame Curie’s four years of hard work with her husband. D. The challenges and doubts from other scientists. 7. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A science report. C. A history magazine. D. A biography. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是居里夫人是如何发现镭元素的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She did experiment after experiment. All seemed to prove that in the mineral which she was examining there was some source of radiation which man knew nothing about. (她做了一个又一个实验。这一切似乎都证明，在她正在检查的矿物中，有某种人类所不知道的辐射源)”以及文章第五段“Here for four difficult years they worked every moment that they could spare, weighing and boiling and measuring and calculating and thinking. They believed that radium was hidden somewhere in the mass of mineral dirt which was sent to them from far away.(在这艰难的四年里，他们竭尽所能地工作，称重，煮煮，测量，计算，思考。他们相信镭藏在从遥远的地方送来的矿物泥土中)”可推知，居里夫人非常的尽心尽力和有耐心。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium. (人们将永远铭记居里夫人是镭元素的发现者)”以及后文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是居里夫人是如何发现镭元素的。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Here for four difficult years they worked every moment that they could spare, weighing and boiling and measuring and calculating and thinking. They believed that radium was hidden somewhere in the mass of mineral dirt which was sent to them from far away. (在这艰难的四年里，他们竭尽所能地工作，称重，煮煮，测量，计算，思考。他们相信镭藏在从遥远的地方送来的矿物泥土中)”可推知，居里夫人和她丈夫四年的辛勤工作对镭元素的发现贡献最大。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium. (人们将永远铭记居里夫人是镭元素的发现者)”以及后文介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是居里夫人是如何发现镭元素的。由此推知，文章可能来自于一本传记。故选D。 C In contrast to the often-heard views that robots will replace human workers, researchers from Gartner predict that artificial intelligence (AI) may actually create more jobs than it’s expected to take away. By 2020, artificial intelligence had created 2.3 million jobs, going beyond the 1.8 million that it had replaced, the company said in a recent report. In the following five years to 2025, net (净得的) new jobs created in relation to AI reached 2 million, according to the report. The number of jobs affected will be different from industry to industry. The public sector (公共部门), health care and education are expected to get the most jobs, while manufacturing (制造业) and transportation may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research director, Manjunath Bhat. “Robots are not here to take away our jobs; they’re here to give us a promotion. I think that’s the way we should start looking at AI,” Bhat told reporters on Tuesday. Gartner’s positive predictions contrast with the warnings on the dangers of AI sounded by top technology industry voices such as Kai-Fu Lee, the founder of venture capital firm Sinovation Ventures. He said robots are likely to replace 50 percent of all jobs in the next decade. Gartner acknowledged in its report that AI would cut millions of middle-and low-level positions. But it stressed that more new jobs would be created, including highly-skilled jobs, management positions and even low-skilled jobs. “IT leaders should not only focus on the projected increase of jobs,” the report said. “For the greatest value, focus on improving people with AI. Enrich people’s jobs, reimagine old tasks and create new industries. Change your culture to make it rapidly adaptable to AI-related opportunities or threats.” 8. What does research firm Gartner think of artificial intelligence? A. Human workers will be out of work. B. AI will create more jobs than it cuts. C. AI will run out of human control. D. New industries will replace old ones. 9. Who are most likely to lose their jobs according to Gartner? A. Teachers. B. Dentists. C. Bus drivers. D. Social workers. 10. What’s Kai-Fu Lee’s attitude towards the development of AI? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Confused. 11 What does research firm Gartner suggest IT leaders do? A. Take advantage of new industry opportunities. B. Provide people with training programmes. C. Stop the old business and turn to new business. D. Welcome AI and adapt to changes brought by it. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Gartner研究公司认为，与未来人工智能取代的工作机会相比，它可能会创造更多的工作机会。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In contrast to the often-heard views that robots will replace human workers, researchers from Gartner predict that artificial intelligence (AI) may actually create more jobs than it’s expected to take away. (与经常听到的机器人将取代人类工人的观点相反，来自高德纳(Gartner)的研究人员预测，人工智能(AI)实际上可能会创造更多的就业机会，而不是预期的那样减少。)”可知，研究公司Gartner认为人工智能创造的就业机会将超过它削减的就业机会。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The public sector (公共部门), health care and education are expected to get the most jobs, while manufacturing (制造业) and transportation may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research director, Manjunath Bhat. (高德纳公司研究总监曼朱纳特·巴特表示，公共部门、医疗保健和教育领域预计将创造最多的就业岗位，而制造业和交通运输业可能受到的冲击最为严重。)”可知，公交车司机属于运输业，可能会失业。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Gartner’s positive predictions contrast with the warnings on the dangers of AI sounded by top technology industry voices such as Kai-Fu Lee.(Gartner的积极预测与李开复等科技行业顶级人士发出的人工智能风险警告形成对比。)”可知，李开复对人工智能的发展持担忧态度。故选C项。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For the greatest value, focus on improving people with AI. Enrich people’s jobs, reimagine old tasks and create new industries. Change your culture to make it rapidly adaptable to AI-related opportunities or threats.(为获得最大价值，专注于利用人工智能提升人员能力。丰富人们的工作，重新规划旧任务并创造新产业。改变企业文化，使其快速适应人工智能带来的机遇或威胁。)”可知，Gartner建议IT领导者接纳人工智能并适应其带来的变化。故选D项。 D Transport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet society’s demands for a low- carbon economy. Introducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition (转变) and long-term decarbonization of transport. In the US transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions (排放) in the economy at 29%, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen, emissions of this kind would plummet. However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EV performance-and even out-compete them on range and refill time, extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel. Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations. Currently, governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight (货运), steel, and energy storage. But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world’s road fleet. Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanoscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater. The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices with higher efficiency-to-cost rates. Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as seawater makes up about 96% of all water on Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply. Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen. Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies. 12. What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Stop. B. Decrease. C. Continue. D. Disappear. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Ways of storing hydrogen safely. B. Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles. C. Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel. D. Differences between gasoline and hydrogen. 14. What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean? A. The application of solar power devices. B. The method of identifying water elements. C. The invention. of the water transport system. D. The use of the nanoscale thin-film technology. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take Off B. Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead End C. How We Can Generate Energy from Hydrogen D. What the Future of Transportation May Be Like 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清洁能源氢气的开发和利用情况。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen(超过90%的交通燃料是以汽油为基础的，但如果更多的车辆使用氢)”可知，如果使用氢气的话温室气体排放量会“下降”。由此可知，划线词的意思是“下降”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely.(然而，氢并不被认为是汽油作为汽车发动机燃料的理想替代品，因为氢更难安全储存)”和“Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.(此外，为储存、管道和燃料站寻找投资对许多国家来说仍然是一个挑战)”可知，本段主要讲了使用氢作为汽车燃料的挑战。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanoscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater.(值得庆幸的是，研究一直在进步。纳米薄膜被应用于改善化学过程，以快速从海水中获取氢气)”可知，采用纳米级薄膜技术使得从海洋中获取氢气更有效。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Introducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition (转变) and long-term decarbonization of transport.(引入电动汽车（EV）和减少汽油使用是有帮助的，但零碳氢可以加快交通的转型和长期脱碳)”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了清洁能源氢气的开发和利用情况。由此可知，选项A“清洁能源氢准备起飞”适合用作文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotions. Happiness, sadness, disgust, and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. ____16____ Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have left. ____17____ If you want to increase understanding with a masked person, you should look directly at him, which may be easier said than done. But bear in mind, it can make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy. Convey by the body itself. For example, when someone is happy, they stand up straighter and lift their heads. When they are sad, they sit in a lazy way and drop their heads. ____18____ Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotions may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask. Become aware of your own body language. When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking, straighten your body, or nod more frequently. Finally, be aware of imitating the gesture of another person. ____19____ Don’t forget the effect of your voice. ____20____ Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For example, a lower-pitched whisper may represent sadness or insecurity, whereas a higher-pitched shout could show anger or intensity. A. Look at others in the eye. B. But what if part of the face is masked? C. It’s not just what you say; it’s how you say it. D. When they are angry, their whole bodies tense up. E. It can increase how much they like you and even agree with you. F. Be aware that raising your voice can change the message you are trying to send. G. Because when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize others’ intention. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是面部表情是人们表达情感的主要方式，疫情时期人们带着口罩该怎样展示情感呢？看看用我们的身体其他部位如何进行情感表达吧。文章主要介绍了戴口罩时表达情感的方式。 【16题详解】 根据上句“Happiness, sadness, disgust, and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. ”快乐、悲伤、厌恶和惊讶都可以通过面部表情来表达。B项中的“But what if part of the face is masked?”和上句为转折关系，与下句中的“what you have left.”相对应且引出下文。B项“但如果脸的一部分被遮住了怎么办？”符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 设空处应填本段的主题句。本段中“If you want to increase understanding with a masked person, you should look directly at him, which may be easier said than done.”如果你想增加对戴口罩人的理解，你应该直视他，这可能说起来容易做起来难。所以本段的主题在说“直视其他人”。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上句“For example, when someone is happy, they stand up straighter and lift their heads. When they are sad, they sit in a lazy way and drop their heads. ”例如，当某人高兴时，他们会站得更直，抬起头来。当他们难过的时候，他们会懒洋洋地坐着，低下头。是用when引导的时间状语从句来举例，由此推断出D选项：When they are angry, their whole bodies tense up. （当他们生气的时候，他们的整个身体都会紧张起来。）与上文为并列关系来说明不高兴时，他们的表现。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上句“Finally, be aware of imitating the gesture of another person” 最后，要注意模仿别人的手势。空前说要注意模仿别人的手势，空处应该是说明这样做的原因，即增加他人对你的喜爱感和认同感。故E项：It can increase how much they like you and even agree with you.这可以增加他们喜欢你的程度，甚至是赞同你的程度，符合语境 ，it指代的是上句的imitating the gesture of another person。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Don’t forget the effect of your voice.”不要忘记你的声音的影响。以及后句“Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message.”除了单词外，你还可以使用音量、语调和停顿来传达信息。C项：It’s not just what you say; it’s how you say it. 重要的不仅仅是你说什么；要看你怎么说。对应小标题的“the effect of your voice”以及后文的“you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message.”相对应。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens. The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were _____21_____ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back. It looked very _____22_____. But when the neighbors saw their _____23_____, they just looked at each other and laughed. It seemed too hard to _____24_____ all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better because everyone's garden was _____25_____ terrible. No one felt it was urgent to _____26_____ anything. Then a gardener named Bill moved in. Bill was a _____27_____, hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he _____28_____ in the street. He took his lawn mower (割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the weeds. Finally, he took up his gardening and started _____29_____ his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc. Attracted by the ______30______, the neighbors walked by and admired the newly manicured (修整的) garden. Over some time, something interesting happened. One by one, the neighbors started to put in more ______31______ in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again. After a few months, the street was ______32______ from a dirty, unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn't be out of place in a stylish magazine. One person's action showed everyone what could be achieved with a little ______33______ work. It's easy for us to ______34______ the environment around us because no one else cares about it. Remember what you positively do not only ______35______ yourself, but also results in a change to the whole world. 21. A. taking over B. dying out C. giving D. falling off 22. A. tidy B. delicate C. familiar D. awful 23. A. gardens B. doors C. roofs D. farms 24. A. purchase B. guard C. clear D. build 25. A. scarcely B. invisibly C. slightly D. equally 26. A. keep B. change C. reach D. defeat 27. A. proud B. casual C. neat D. selfless 28. A. settled B. stepped C. performed D. stood 29. A. planting B. picking C. watering D. shaping 30. A. office clerk B. fashion designer C. landscape gardener D. street cleaner 31. A. furniture B. staff C. effort D. heat 32. A. transformed B. moved C. enlarged D. passed 33. A. mental B. hard C. corporate D. optional 34. A. observe B. mind C. overlook D. pollute 35. A. traps B. benefits C. defends D. admires 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述一条街的邻居在比尔的影响下开始清理自己的花园，让周围环境更美的故事，告诉读者一个人的行为可以向人们展示只需要一点点努力就可以做出改变。 【21题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：草坪杂草丛生，杂草占据了花园，树篱迫切地需要修剪。A. taking over接管，接收； B. dying out灭绝；C. giving给；D. falling off跌落，下降。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown”可知，此处指杂草接管了花园，即“占据”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来非常糟糕。A. tidy整洁的；B. delicate精美的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. awful糟糕的。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were _____1_____ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back.”可知，这里的花园杂草丛生，看起来非常糟糕。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当邻居看着他们的花园时，他们只是相视而笑。A. gardens花园；B. doors门；C. roofs屋顶；D. farms农场。根据上文的“There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.”可知，此处是指花园。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清理干净似乎不容易，大家都懒得去收拾，因为所有人的花园都一样糟糕。A. purchase购买；B. guard守卫；C. clear清理；D. build建造。根据下文的“to make them better”可知，此处是指清理这些花园。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清理干净似乎不容易，大家都懒得去收拾，因为所有人的花园都一样糟糕。A. scarcely几乎不；B. invisibly看不见地；C. slightly稍微地；D. equally相同的。根据上文的“where no one cared much for their gardens.”可知，这条街上人们的花园都同样糟糕，因为大家都不关心花园。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人觉得迫切需要改变什么。A. keep保持；B. change改变；C. reach到达；D. defeat打败。结合上文提到大家看到杂草丛生的花园都无动于衷、不想清理可知，没人想要做出改变。且下文的“but also results in a change to the whole world.”也是提示。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁、勤劳以及有耐心的人，他到这条街安顿下来就开始在花园里忙碌起来。A. proud骄傲的；B. casual随意的；C. neat整洁的；D. selfless无私的。根据下文的“He took his lawn mower (割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the weeds. ”可知，比尔开始清理花园，由此推知他是一个爱整洁的人。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁、勤劳以及有耐心的人，他到这条街安顿下来就开始在花园里忙碌起来。A. settled定居，安顿；B. stepped踏；C. performed表演；D. stood站。根据上文的“Then a gardener named Bill moved in.”可知，比尔搬到了这条街，即在这里安顿下来。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他开始了园艺，开始给树篱造型，让它们看起来像花、植物、石头、球或者其他。A. planting种植；B. picking摘；C. watering浇水；D. shaping塑造，造型。根据下文的“making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc.”可知，比尔在给树篱造型，让它们看起来更美。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词组辨析。句意：被园林园丁吸引，邻居们专程过来欣赏刚刚休整好的花园。A. office clerk办公室职员；B. fashion designer时尚设计师；C. landscape gardener园林园丁；D. street cleaner街道清扫员。根据上文的“he took up his gardening and started _____9_____ his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc.”可推知，比尔是一个园林园丁。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们陆续开始投入更多的精力到自己的花园，割草机的声音又可以被听见了。A. furniture家具；B. staff员工；C. effort努力，精力；D. heat热量。根据上文的“There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.”可知，从前邻居们对自家的花园不管不顾，但现在在比尔的影响下开始把更多的精力投入到其中。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，这条街从一堆肮脏、毫无吸引力的房子变成了一条在时尚杂志上都不会显得格格不入的街道。A. transformed改变；B. moved搬动；C. enlarged扩大；D. passed经过。结合上文可知，现在这条街的人都格外关注自己的花园，由此推知这条街发生了变化，即被改变了。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人的行为向所有人展示了只需要一点努力就可以取得成就。A. mental精神上的；B. hard努力的；C. corporate合作的；D. optional选择的。根据上文的“One by one, the neighbors started to put in more _____11_____ in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again.”可知，只要每个人都付出一点努力，结果就会大不相同。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易忽略我们的周围的环境，因为没有其他人在乎它。A. observe观察；B. mind介意；C. overlook忽略；D. pollute污染。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were _____1_____ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back.”和“But when the neighbors saw their _____3_____, they just looked at each other and laughed.”可知，人们很容易忽略周围的环境，因为大家都不关注。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住：你积极从事的事情不仅对你有益，还可以给整个世界带来变化。A. traps困住；B. benefits对……有益；C. defends保卫，守卫；D. admires钦佩，羡慕。结合上文故事可知，比尔清理花园的行为不仅对自己有好处，还带动整条街的邻居改变周围的环境。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the largest research libraries in the world, the British Library houses more than 170 million items. The library usually selects works based on ____36____ (they) popularity or by considering an item’s value. Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the ____37____ (collect) of the British Library, including Great Power, Heavy Industry, Good Spring Time, ____38____ The Wisdom of Great Song Dynasty. ____39____ (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow ____40____ (print) copies. Good Spring Time ____41____ (focus) on Chinese porcelain culture, conveying a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate, and pictures women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members. Readers can see ____42____ splendid and elegant China through the tradition, struggles and beauty described in the novel. Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries have rapidly grown ____43____ (strong) in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift ____44____ (economy) development. The author, _____45_____ online pen name is Qicheng, said I hope through this novel, overseas readers can experience the charm of Chinese culture. 【答案】36. their 37. collection 38. and 39. Covering 40. printed 41 focuses 42. a 43. stronger 44. economic 45. whose 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍大英图书馆收藏的中国著作。 【36题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或通过考虑项目的价值来选择作品。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面有名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填their。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，大英图书馆的馆藏增加了16部中国网络小说，包括《大国，重工》《春暖花开》和《大宋的智慧》。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词，作介词to的宾语，the collection of，意为“……的集合”。故填collection。 【38题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，Great Power, Heavy Industry, Good Spring Time和The Wisdom of Great Song Dynasty是并列的关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品涵盖科幻、历史、现实和幻想等主题，被认为是过去20年来中国网络文学的经典。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词cover是句子主语these works主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，作状语，表示主动。故填Covering。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：读者可以在图书馆的网站上查看有关这16本书的信息，并借阅印刷本。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词print和被修饰的名词copies是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填printed。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：《春暖花开》聚焦中国瓷器文化，传达鼓励人们与命运抗争的精神，描绘女性的独立，以及家庭成员之间的爱与关怀。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，句子主语是Good Spring Time，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填focuses。 【42题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：通过小说中描述的传统、斗争和美丽，读者可以看到一个灿烂而优雅的中国。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处要用不定冠词修饰后面的名词China，名词前有形容词修饰，表示“一个……的中国”的意思；空格后的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：《大国，重工》讲述了近几十年来中国制造业如何快速发展壮大，外国读者可以了解中国经济快速发展背后的中国制度和文化。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词的比较级，表示“更加强大的”意思。故填stronger。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词development，作定语，表示“经济的”意思。故填economic。 【45题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：作者网名齐城，他说，“我希望通过这部小说，海外读者能够体验到中国文化的魅力。”分析句子结构和意思可知，online pen name is Qicheng是定语从句，先行词The author在从句中作定语，用连词whose引导。故填whose。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，来自英国的交换生George邀请你本周末做一日游向导，但你因有事不能前往。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 推荐城市公园(City Park)； 3. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80字左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear George, I’m terribly sorry that I can’t be your guide for the one-day tour this weekend, for I've signed up for some voluntary work. I highly recommend the City Park as your destination. Combining city life and nature, it is a popular site both for tourists and local residents. The picturesque scenery there in this season must be a feast for your eyes. Besides, there are plenty of traditional buildings waiting for you to explore. And you can also enjoy some local dishes which will excite your taste bud and cheer your day. Wish you an enjoyable weekend. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，来自英国的交换生George邀请你本周末做一日游向导，但你因有事不能前往。请给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 风景优美的：scenic→picturesque 游客：visitor→tourist 许多：a lot of→plenty of 此外：furthermore→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Combining city life and nature, it is a popular site both for tourists and local residents. 拓展句：It is a popular site both for tourists and local residents because it combines city life and nature. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m terribly sorry that I can’t be your guide for the one-day tour this weekend, for I've signed up for some voluntary work. (运用了for引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] And you can also enjoy some local dishes which will excite your taste bud and cheer your day. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 There I was stuck AGAIN. This was the same feeling that overwhelms me every year. But this year it was different, because if I failed this exam I would not graduate. I sat there, panic stricken, unable to move. Pressure crushed in on me. What if I could not go to high school? Would Dad and Mum kick me out of their house? I took two deep breaths and looked up. I could see the teacher pacing up and down. The classroom was dead silent except for the clock. Tick Tock. Tick Tock. I checked the clock for the third time. Ten minutes left! I clenched (握紧) and unclenched my fist in an attempt to calm myself. Think! I told myself. I knew I could do this. My hand couldn’t help trembling. Then I scribbled (胡乱写下) the first few words that hit me. “It isn’t my fault...” I stared blankly at those words. At the comer of my eye I could see my teacher walking towards me. She was checking on our progress! Dread built up within me. Then, I glanced at the four words again. Without any warning, my hand moved to write. Hair on my arms stood as the teacher leaned in and started to read my work. I peered over to see my teacher’s expression, praying that my work had not brought in disappointment. To my astonishment, she displayed a clear satisfaction! That was good, wasn’t it? I hurriedly looked down at my essay. I skimmed it through. I felt proud. Now, there’s something I was still worried about. I checked the clock. Two minutes left! I was still writing! I bit my lip, took a deep breath, and concentrated on writing. I heard the teacher leave. “There’s one minute left. Please check your work.” the teacher reminded us. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: “One minute left?” I exclaimed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, the teacher handed the papers back to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 One possible version: “One minute left?” I exclaimed. Everybody looked at me weirdly. I looked down, feeling ashamed. But I had to finish the paper. I tried to ignore everything and continue writing. One more word, I said to myself, come on. Just like this, I forced myself to concentrate and willed my hand to scribble whatever that popped up on my mind. “Time’s up! Put your pens down. Please hand in your test paper to me in the front.” the teacher announced. I finished! I put down my pen, breathing a sigh of relief, and then I stood up and limped towards the teacher to hand it in-my legs felt like noodles, thanks to the extreme tension. A week later, the teacher handed the papers back to us. It was the time for truth! I folded my paper and held it tightly in my hands, shilly-shallying about whether to check the result in front of my classmates. Finally I decided I should face my fate bravely and unfolded it. It was an “A”! I could not believe my eyes. How could it be? It was the first time in my life that I had got an “A”. I turned to look at my teacher. Our eyes met. She nodded and gave me a big smile! At that point, I made a firm resolution: I’d be more hard-working and more confident, so that I wouldn’t be stuck and panic like this again in high school. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在考场上再一次感到非常焦虑恐慌，害怕自己不及格让父母失望，经过一系列心理斗争强迫让自己平静下来继续答卷的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“还剩下一分钟吗？我喊道。”可知，第一段可描写临近交卷前作者的行为以及交卷后的心理状态。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，老师把试卷还给了我们。”可知，本段应该写作者本次考试的结果以及之后的心理状态。 2.续写线索：羞愧提出疑问——继续完成答题——交卷后如释重负——试卷下发——勇敢面对成绩——成绩结果优秀——老师满意——下定决心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中精力：concentrate/focus ②胡乱写：scribble/scrawl ③犹豫不决：shilly-shally/hesitate ④下定决心：make a firm resolution/make up one’s mind 情绪类 ①古怪地：weirdly/oddly/strangely ②勇敢地：bravely/courageously 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I folded my paper and held it tightly in my hands, shilly-shallying about whether to check the result in front of my classmates.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. I’d be more hard-working and more confident, so that I wouldn’t be stuck and panic like this again in high school.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $