Unit 2 Section A 1a-1d（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

Section A (1a-1d) Staying Healthy Unit 2 What should we do when we don’t feel well? Lead-in Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。 Happiness lies first of all in health. 幸福首先在于健康。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. What are these sayings about? What are the health problems? have a cold have a fever have a cough have the flu have a noosebleed have a runny noose have a cut have a sore throat have a sore back have a backache have a headache have a stomachache have a toothache Match the illnesses with their names. have/has a backache have/has a headache have/has a toothache have/has a stomachache have/has a fever have/has a sore throat have/has a cough 头痛 背痛 胃痛 牙痛 咳嗽 发烧 喉咙痛 cut my finger 切到手指 1a Match the health problems with the pictures. sore throat stomachache headache toothache backache cut D A E B C F What’s the matter with him/her? He/She has.... 1b Listen to four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students. Name Health problem Cause David ______________at a friend’s birthday party Ben fell during a _____________________ Nancy ate too many _____________________ Judy talked too much and didn’t _____________________ stomachache backache toothache sore throat 1C Listen again. Find out the cause of each student’s health problems and complete the table in 1b. Name Health problem Cause David ______________at a friend’s birthday party Ben fell during a _____________________ Nancy ate too many _____________________ Judy talked too much and didn’t _____________________ stomachache backache toothache sore throat ate too much football game sweet things drink enough water Check answers like this: David has a stomachache because he ate too much... too many ＋可数名词复数 too much＋不可数名词 What should he / she do? He/She should What should they do to solve these health problems ? He has a backache. What should he do? He should ..... take some medicine. avoid lifting heavy things. put a warm compress on his back. lie down and have a good rest. She has a sore throat. What should she do? She should ..... see the doctor. drink enough water and talk less. . avoid spicy foods. take some throat lozenges. /ˈlɒzɪndʒɪz/ He has a stomachache. What should he do? He should ..... take some stomach medicine. see a doctor if the pain gets worse. avoid eating cold or spicy food. She has a toothache. What should she do? She should ..... see a dentist and get an X-ray. avoid eating sweet food. Conversation 1 Jenny: You don't look well. What's wrong, David? David: I have a stomachache. I ___________ at my friend's birthday party yesterday. Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? David: I ___________________! The food was too delicious. My friend's mother cooked everything _______. Listen and fill ate too much couldn’t help myself herself What can we learn from David’s story? Eating properly is important for our stomach. We should have a balanced diet and not overeat. Conversation 2 Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you _____________? Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a ___________. Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be ____________ next time! hurt yourself backache more careful What can we learn from Ben’s story? Sports are good for health, but safety comes first. We should be careful and protect ourselves when exercising. Conversation 3 Harry: Would you like some snacks, Nancy? Help yourself! Nancy: No, I can't eat anything. I have a __________________. Harry: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really __________! terrible toothache hurts What can we learn from Nancy’s story? Sweet food is delicious, but too much is bad for teeth. Conversation 4 Frank: What's __________, Judy? Judy: I'm sorry, but it's __________ for me to talk. Frank: What happened? Judy: I practised my speech _________ for hours yesterday. I guess I didn't drink enough water. I'm ______________ a sore throat now. the matter difficult by myself suffering from What can we learn from Judy’s story? Resting and drinking water properly can help us avoid health problems. Listen and follow Jenny: You don't look well. What's wrong, David? David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? David: I couldn't help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend's mother cooked everything herself. Conversation 1 Jenny: You don't look well. What's wrong, David? Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much? David: I couldn't help myself! The food was too delicious. David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. My friend's mother cooked everything herself. Tip:Pay attention to the tone语气,intonation语调,stress重读 and pronunciation发音. Listen and follow Conversation 2 Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself? Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself? Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! Tip:Pay attention to the tone语气,intonation语调,stress重读 and pronunciation发音. hurt oneself伤到某人 Listen and follow Conversation 3 Harry: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself! Nancy: No, I can't eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. Harry: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts! Harry: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself! Nancy: No, I can't eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. Harry: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts! Tip:Pay attention to the tone语气,intonation语调,stress重读 and pronunciation发音. Listen and follow Conversation 4 Frank: What's the matter, Judy? Judy: I'm sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk. Frank: What happened? Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn't drink enough water. I'm suffering from a sore throat now. Frank: What's the matter, Judy? Judy: I'm sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk. Frank: What happened? Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn't drink enough water. I'm suffering from a sore throat now. Tip:Pay attention to the tone语气,intonation语调,stress重读 and pronunciation发音. Conversation 1 Nurse: What's the matter, David? David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some medicine. David: Thank you! Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. David: Got it, thanks! You shouldn’t do sth你不应该做某事 给某人一些药 避免喝软饮料 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 使疼痛加剧 明白了 Conversation 2 Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy? Nancy: I have a really bad toothache. Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now? Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! You should do sth你应该做某事 需要拍X光片 你可以做某事 软的食物 不要再吃甜食 Remember to do sth 记得做某事 Conversation 3 Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose? Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. 鼻子在流血 fell off one’s bike 从自行车上摔下来 didn’t expect to do sth 没预料到做某事 在拐角处 按压某物 等几分钟 没那么严重 我们粗心时可能会发生意外。 Work on 1d Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it. What's wrong? / What's the matter? / Are you OK? I have a stomachache /I’m suffering from a sore throat./... What happened? I ... Make a summary 询问身体状况的句型 You don't look well. What's wrong? Are you OK? Did you hurt yourself? What's the matter? 1. How are you feeling today? 2. Is there anything wrong with you? 3. Do you feel unwell? 4. What's the trouble with you? 5. Are you feeling better now? have+a/an/the+疾病 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have the flu 流感 have+a/an+部位-ache have a stomachache 肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a backache 背疼 have+a+sore+身体部位 have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat/leg 喉咙痛/腿痛 have Ways to talk about health problems ! cut.../hurt oneself 1. My + 身体部位 + really hurts! 2. I'm suffering from遭受 a + 病症. 3. I feel + 不适形容词sick/sleepy/dizzy. 4. My + 身体部位 + is sore. 5. I can't + 动作run/sleep/jump + because of + 病症. 1. 喉咙痛________________________ 2. 胃痛________________________ 3. 头痛________________________ 4. 牙痛得厉害________________________ 5. 背痛________________________ 6. 割伤/伤口________________________ 7. 发烧________________________ 8. 吃太多东西________________________ 9.伤到自己 10.无法自控 have a sore throat have a stomachache have a headache have a bad/terrible toothache have a backache have a cut on /cut.... have a fever eat too many things Summary hurt myself can't help oneself 1.你怎么了？ 2.你受伤了吗？ Did you ？ 3.随便吃！ ! 4.我吃了太多甜的东西了。 I ate . 5.我牙疼得厉害。My tooth . 6.我正在遭受喉咙痛的痛苦。 I a sore throat now. 7.我自己昨天练习演讲练了几个小时。 I practised for hours yesterday. What's wrong with you?/What's the matter with you? hurt yourself Help yourself too many sweet things really hurts am suffering from my speech by myself Language Points 1. sore throat 喉咙痛 她喉咙痛。 She has a sore throat. 不要长时间读书，否则你的眼睛会疼。 Don't read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore. sore （形容词）：疼痛的；酸痛的，可作定语或表语。 Language Points 2. stomachache 胃痛；肚子疼 他吃太多了所以胃疼。 He ate too much so he has a stomachache. stomachache (名词):由“ stomach (胃;腹部)+  ache (疼痛)”构成的复合名词。 拓展：表身体部位的名词+ ache 可构成复合名词表疼痛,如: headache (头痛)、 toothache (牙痛)、 backache (背痛)、 earache (耳朵痛)。 Language Points 3. cut 割伤 他小心地清理了手指上的伤口。 He cleaned the cut on his finger carefully. 她把蛋糕切成了六块。 She cut the cake into six pieces. 小心，剪刀可能会划伤你。 Be careful—the scissors might cut you. cut ①作名词：伤口；划口 ②作动词：切；割；割破；划破，常见短语： cut down （砍倒；削减）、 cut off （切断；中断）。 Language Points 4. What's wrong? 怎么了？ - 你怎么了？ - 我发烧了。 - What's wrong with you? - I have a fever. 你的自行车怎么了？ What's wrong with your bike? What’s wrong?是口语常用句型，相当于“What's the matter?”,主要用法： 1. 询问某人（身体）不适或不顺心：What's wrong/ the matter with sb? 2. 询问某物出故障：What's wrong/ the matter with sth? Language Points 5. I have a stomachache... 我胃痛...... 吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。 Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday. have a stomachache ：表“胃痛”， have （及物动词）表“患（病）；遭受（病痛）”，常用结构“ have a/an + 疾病名称 ”，无进行时态。 常见短语： have a headache （头痛）、 have a toothache （牙疼）、 have a cold （患感冒）、 have a fever （发烧）。 Language Points 6. press down on your nose 按压你的鼻子 按绿色按钮启动机器。 Press the green button to start the machine. 用力按压出血的伤口，以控制血流量。 Press down on the bleeding wound to control the blood flow.  press （动词）：压；按；挤；推，常见短语“ press down on ”（向下压......）。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Eating more fruit and vegetables helps us stay __________ (health). 2. Mom, I don’t want to eat anything. I seem to have a _____________ (stomach). 3. Some of us are better at helping others than we are at looking after _________ (we). 4. Bill didn’t finish the work because he had a terrible __________ (head). 5. When I fell down and hurt ________ (I), my mother encouraged me to stand up. 6. Last year, I had a bad __________ (tooth) and needed to see the doctor. 7. Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt __________ (you)?  healthy stomachache ourselves headache myself toothache yourself $