专题07 Unit 2 Natural disasters（单元测试--提升卷）（译林版2020高中必修三）2025-2026学年高一同步重难点专题练

专题07 Unit 2 Natural disasters 写作话题---自然灾害与防范 (单元测试—提升卷) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of her trip to Mexico? A. Just so-so. B. Satisfactory. C. Unpleasant. 2. when will the speakers’ plane arrive at their destination? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. At an airport. C. On a train. 4. Which of the following about America impresses the man most? A. The people. B. The scenery. C. The modern buildings. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A song. C. A wedding. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many carats does the second-largest diamond weigh? A. 2024. B. 2492. C. 3106. 7. Where was the Cullinan diamond found? A. Canada. B. Botswana. C. Africa. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What happened to the man’s friend? A. He had a car accident. B. He hurt his arm. C. He passed out in the street. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Deal with another emergency. B. Go to the emergency room. C. Rush to the scene. 10. What does the woman do? A. An emergency doctor. B. An ambulance driver. C. A telephone operator. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the new reality show mainly about? A. Learning farming skills. B. Showing personal talents. C. Doing competitive games. 12. How does the woman like the new reality show? A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Real. 13. What will Lily do tonight? A. Go to the gym. B. Watch the show. C. Reply to a text. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury? A. Beatrice had a surprising life. B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 15. What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood? A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Pleasant. 16. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do? A. Come to her house. B. Stop giving her money. C. Allow her to meet the factory workers. 17. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent? A. She wanted to live like poor people. B. There were too many people in her house. C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where do most British people prefer to spend the Easter holiday? A. On the continent. B. In Britain. C. All around the world. 19. What does the British want to enjoy during the holiday? A. The airport service. B. The showers. C. The sun. 20. What’s the weather going to be like on the continent during the holiday? A. Cold and windy. B. Low temperature. C. Rainy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Audiobook(有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 21. What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A. It helps sell the books you have already read. B. It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C. It recommends books based on your reading habits. D. It allows you to read books in its library for free. 22. What privilege do members of eStories have? A. Extending the use time. B. Exchanging extra credits. C. Getting audiobooks for free. D. Returning books at any time. 23. Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A. Scribd. B. Kobo Books. C. eStories. D. Libby. B It was a sunny Friday morning in Socastee, as 80-year-old John Farr put on his bicycle gear(装备) outside Habitat for Humanity of Horry County ReStore. “Here we are just cranking it out,” laughed Farr, as he prepared for his 800-mile Bike 2 Build ride. “Spending the whole day outside like that is really a nice experience.” This was his 20th and the longest ride for Habitat for Humanity. Farr traveled from his hometown to Chicago in the past, as well as other shorter rides. His wife Catherine said he even rode coast to coast, but he was accompanied by a friend. For this journey, Farr was riding alone. He said it was important to spread awareness for the organization. “I think a family that lives in a decent home has a crack at a better life,” said Farr. “I think Habitat for Humanity is a real foundation-building organization, a real contributor to the welfare of our nation.” Farr’s 14-day trip started in Horry County on Friday morning. For his first leg, he planned about 70 miles daily. He said he hoped to average about 10 miles for each hour he was pedaling (踩踏板). “I’m really into wildlife,” said Farr. “So I’m looking for birds. I’ll stop for road kill. I’m sort of a wacky (古怪的) person, maybe.” He said it took a few days to get settled on his bike. He said bicycling away from roads with heavy traffic could be difficult. But it was a task he was willing to take on, as he tried to inspire others. “I’m certainly not superhuman or anything. I’ve had a hip replacement. I’ve had heart surgery. I’ve had prostate cancer,” explained Farr. Starting as a volunteer with Habitat for Humanity in his hometown of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, he’s now president of his chapter. Farr raised more than $23, 000 last year and more than $100, 000 in his two-decade rides. 24. Why did John Farr take the 800-mile journey? A. To encourage environmental protection. B. To recover better from a heart operation. C. To promote the cause of Habitat for Humanity. D. To break the record in cycling for old people. 25. What does the underlined phrase “has a crack at” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Has a chance of. B. Makes little impact on. C. Means the same as. D. Pays no attention to. 26. How long would Farr cycle every day during his first leg? A. Eight hours. B. Seven hours. C. Six hours. D. Four hours. 27. What can we learn about Farr’s 14-day bike route? A. It started in Socastee and ended in Chicago. B. It extended from coast to coast. C. It connected major birds’ habitats. D. It avoided high-traffic roads. C It’s more than 384,000km from the Earth. We can see it most nights. And it’s not made of cheese! I am, of course, talking about the Moon. Astronauts have taken big steps to explore it, but despite it being out of reach for most of us, it still influences us in unexpected ways. One of the Moon’s effects, obviously, is providing moonlight. A full moon, seen almost once a month, can light up our way on dark nights. But while moonlight can be impressive to look at, it can affect our sleep. Studies show that during or around the full moon, people sleep for less time and have poorer sleep, even in a dark room without direct moonlight. The Moon is also believed to have an effect on animals and human behavior. There exists a saying that animals are more likely to bite humans during a full moon. In the past, people thought the Moon caused “lunacy” — a term coming from the Latin word for “related to the moon”. This idea came from the belief that changes in the sky could lead to people acting strangely for a short time. Even today, winemakers look to the Moon when planting and cutting grapevines(葡萄藤). They will avoid a full moon at all costs because, although the added water in the soil at this time may give a fuller and juicier grape, it is thought to weaken the taste of the fruit, resulting in a less successful wine production. Other lunar effects are debated. Look at this interesting theory — just as the Moon’s pull affects ocean tides (潮汐), it might also impact the water in our bodies. But experts point out that the Moon is much smaller than the Earth, so its pull is weaker. Additionally, this force stays the same and does not change whether the Moon is new or full. Research into old beliefs about the Moon’s effects continues. So we must be careful what we hear, just as we should not believe the story that the Moon is made of cheese! 28. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show how faraway the Moon is. B. To explain what the Moon is made of. C. To tell how astronauts explored the Moon. D. To introduce how the Moon is related to us. 29. Why do winemakers avoid growing grapes during a full moon? A. The grapes lose some tastes. B. The water in the soil increases. C. The fruits reduce in size. D. The growth of vines slows down. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards old beliefs about the Moon’s effects? A. Supportive. B. Interested. C. Questioning. D. Worried. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Exploration of the Moon matters. B. The Full Moon Shapes Human’s Daily Life. C. The Moon’s Influences: Facts, Beliefs and Debates. D. The Moon: A Mysterious Sky Object We Know Little About. D Do you or your friends use filters(滤镜)on TikTok or other apps for fun? What about making yourself “look better”? Changes are coming to TikTok that could affect how users under 18 use the app. In late November, at TikTok’s European Safety Forum in Dublin, the social media company announced that users under 18 will no longer be able to use filters that change their appearance, such as making their lips bigger or changing skin appearance. However, fun filters, like those that add dog ears or other silly effects, will still be available. These changes respond to a November report by the children’s online safety nonprofit Internet matters. Based on a survey of nearly 100 teens and their parents across six countries, the report found teens value authenticity (真实性), belonging and connection in their online lives — things that apps like TikTok offer. However, beauty filters can be especially harmful to teens who are still discovering their identity(身份) and self-image. Unlike fun effects, these filters can make teens think that only perfect looks are normal, the report states. Even worse, these beauty filters can be hard to notice and tell apart from real life, causing teens and older users to notice problems with their looks they didn’t care about before. A 17-year-old girl from Sweden in the survey shared, “I tested an effect... that would make my lips look bigger. I used to like my lips, but now I think they’re too small and wish they looked like the filter effect. In this way, filters can give me emotional problems about my body and anxiety.” Beyond TikTok’s filter block(限制), teens in the survey suggested required tags(标签) on filtered images and videos. They believe these tags could cut down on filter use and encourage users to accept their true looks. Other suggestions included better education on social media skills and stronger content moderation(内容审核) based on users’ age. While social media offers teens many benefits, continued efforts are important to protect their safety and well-being as they grow into adults. 32. What type of filters will TikTok ban(禁止) for users under 18? A. Filters that add funny effects. B. Filters that change the background. C. Filters that adjust brightness and darkness. D. Filters that change users’ physical appearance. 33. What did the report discover about teens? A. They prefer fun filters over beauty filters. B. They struggle to identify filtered images. C. They have a strong sense of self-image and identity. D. They appreciate authenticity in their online interactions (互动). 34. According to the article, how can beauty filters negatively affect teens? A. By creating addiction to social media platforms. B. By making them feel disconnected from reality. C. By changing beauty standards and causing body anxiety. D. By increasing their dependence on the approval of others. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Debate on Teen Filter Usage B. Beauty conflicts with reality C. Teens’ anxiety about appearance D. The side effects of TikTok 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoy Fun Family Traditions You may have fun traditions with your family, especially during holidays. Kinds of traditions can help you feel closer to the people you love. You can also create new traditions together. 36 Look back on your special times. 37 They could include making family dishes, or taking family photos. Ask the adults in your family what traditions they remember from their childhoods. They might enjoy memorizing their favorites! 38 Collect ideas from your family for new traditions. You could discuss a yearly outing plan, like visiting a nice restaurant or seeing a show. However, traditions can also be simple. For example, before a family dinner, you could watch TV or play games together. You and your family could also develop new traditions, like going on a family hike. Get everyone on board. Many families have members who love to organize and gather everyone. Think about those people in your family, whether it’s a parent or grandparent. 39 They can also help plan a video call with relatives living far away. Create a keepsake (留念物). Traditions help create family memories. Consider taking pictures or filming videos while enjoying traditions. If you try a new tradition this year, take a moment later to reflect on it. Did your family enjoy it? 40 The point of a tradition is to do it again, which is totally OK for it to grow and change. A. Brainstorm new ideas. B. Here is how to get started. C. Create impressive traditions. D. Make a list of your family’s traditions. E. Is there anything new in your traditions? F. They can help you create the “guest list”. G. Is there anything you would change next time? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Saturday, my 81-year-old mom went to the park to go for a walk. On her way home, she entered a 41 . Earlier that morning, she’d gotten a call from the bank about suspicious(可疑的) 42 on her debit card. She 43 them over the phone, but her card was still 44 . Therefore, when she went to 45 , the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through. Seeing “Transaction Restricted(交易受限)” glow red on the screen, she opened her purse 46 , but only found a few dollars in cash. The 47 behind her began to whisper. For a moment, my mom felt 48 and began to apologize to the cashier. The cashier gave her a kind smile and offered a word of 49 . Suddenly, a man waiting in line stepped forward and 50 to cover the remaining cost with his own card. Feeling with 51 , my mom insisted on paying him back. The man 52 , saying it was just a small act of kindness. That night, my mom told me the whole story. Her voice was full of 53 , not from embarrassment anymore, but from gratitude. 54 to pay it forward, we filled two grocery bags with essentials the next day and donated them to our neighborhood community fridge. My mom said it reminded her that even when technology 55 , human warmth never does. 41. A. bank B. supermarket C. hospital D. gym 42. A. profits B. balance C. charges D. service 43. A. confirmed B. threatened C. trusted D. questioned 44. A. stolen B. seized C. frozen D. destroyed 45. A. check out B. leave out C. cut in D. sign up 46. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. angrily D. doubtfully 47. A. patients B. exercisers C. sellers D. customers 48. A. ashamed B. tired C. disappointed D. annoyed 49. A. advice B. encouragement C. comfort D. warning 50. A. pretended B. offered C. begged D. regretted 51. A. appreciation B. regret C. sorrow D. confusion 52. A. hesitated B. recalled C. ignored D. refused 53. A. belief B. hope C. emotion D. strength 54. A. Forced B. Inspired C. Requested D. Pressed 55. A. disappears B. develops C. changes D. fails 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 As the Dragon Boat Festival approached, a special guest “raced” into Beijing from Hunan Province, 56 added festive cheer to the capital. A nearly 20-metre-long dragon boat, born in Lanxi Town of Yiyang, Hunan, travelled hundreds of kilometres to “race” on the calm waters of Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park Lake. This eye-catching event hoped 57 (bring) ancient traditions to modern city life. On the festival day, 52 pullers 58 traditional clothes stood and sat in two lines on the boat, their voices 59 (shout) rhythmically(有节奏地) as they dipped oars(桨) into the water. The boat, with a history dating back to the Song Dynasty(960-1279), is called the “double-oar dragon boat” because of 60 (it) unique design that allows two rows of racers — one standing, one sitting — to row together. The museum, which presents rich public 61 (activity) every Dragon Boat Festival, didn’t stop at boat racing. During the holiday, a cultural heritage fair 62 (hold), where dozens of stands exhibited works from all over China. Visitors could watch workers making zongzi or dragon boat models. “We want young people to see how traditions live on,” said a museum worker. Through this event, 63 old dragon boat is now telling its story in a new city. As the oars create ripples(波纹) on the lake, they’re not just rowing a boat, 64 they’re rowing a piece of China’s 65 (live) history into the future. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校英文报正在开展“留住年味·守护蓝天”倡议活动。请你写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们： 1. 尊重春节燃放烟花爆竹的传统意义； 2. 关注空气与健康问题； 3. 提出兼顾文化与环保的可行建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Save the Festival, Save the Sky ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was still low in the sky when Jacob and Caleb arrived at the docks, the sea stretching out before them in shades of silver and blue. Jacob walked ahead, eyes scanning every detail of their small boat, mentally checking his list. He had been up before dawn, packing gear(装备), checking the motor, and studying the maps. Even now, as they prepared to cast off, he was still tying down extra ropes, triple-checking the fuel, and adjusting the life vests. Caleb, in contrast, strolled leisurely behind him, humming a low tune under his breath. He had shown up with little more than a weathered backpack slung over one shoulder and a thermos of coffee in his hand. He was in no hurry, no rush. The day was theirs to enjoy, and the sea, to him, was a vast and friendly companion. “You sure you packed everything?” Jacob called over his shoulder, his brow wrinkled. Caleb took a slow sip of his coffee, leaning against the dock post. “Packed what I need. You know me, Jacob. I like to keep it simple.” “Simple is fine when you’re on land,” Jacob muttered, standing up and wiping his hands on his jeans. “But we’re not on land, are we? One wrong move out there, and the sea doesn’t care how ‘simple’ you want to keep things.” Caleb chuckled, shaking his head. “You worry too much. It’s a clear day. We’ll be fine. Just enjoy the process.” Jacob let out an annoyed sigh. “You always do this, man. You act like life just... flows, like everything will work out if you just drift along. But that’s not how it works. You have to be ready, prepared, in control.” The boat, small but solid, swung gently on the water as they finally set off. Jacob was at the helm (掌舵), eyes scanning the horizon, hands steady on the wheel. Caleb lounged back, feet propped up on a coil of rope, the wind ruffling his hair as he looked up at the sky, bathing in the warmth of the sun. For a while, the day was as perfect as it could be. But it wasn’t long before the weather began to shift. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Dark clouds started to roll in and the wind howled fiercely. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After what seemed like a century, the storm finally faded. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How did you like your trip to mexico? Oh, I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food. Listen to the next question. It's announced that the flight will be delayed for two hours due to bad weather. As planned, we were supposed to take off at four thirty P. M for the three hour journey back. Bad luck. It's announced that the flight will be delayed for two hours due to bad weather. As planned, we were supposed to take off at four thirty P. M for the three . hour journey back. Bad luck. Listen to the next question. Where can I take you? Mam. the airport. But i'm in a real hurry. My flight leaves in an hour and fifteen minutes. I appreciated if you could drive as fast . as you safely can. Where can I take you from the airport? But i'm in a real hurry. My flight leaves in an hour and fifteen minutes. I'd appreciated if you could drive as fast as you safely can. Listen to the next question. What do you think of america, john? The people are a lovely, the scenery is beautiful, the air in the countryside is fresh, and above all, the modern buildings are most impressive. Listen to the next question. We heard the song at and wedding, right? I remember IT from an old movie. Yes, IT is in the classic film love. Actually, IT really brings back memories. We heard the song and and wedding, right? I remember IT from . an old movie. Yes, IT is in the classic film love. Actually, IT really brings back memories. Listen to the next question. Guess what? On August twenty second, two thousand and twenty four, the coral diamond corp, a canadian diamond mining, found a massive diamond in bazzani. How heavy is IT? It's a two thousand four hundred ninety two care diamond. It's the second largest one ever found. wow. So what's the biggest one ever found? The biggest one is the colon and diamond, which raises three thousand, one hundred and six carrots hit was discover in south africa in nineteen thousand five. What will people do with this new fight? Big diamonds like this are usually placed in museums. Guess what? On August twenty second, two thousand and twenty four, the coral diamond corp, a canadian diamond mining, found a massive diamond in bazzani. How heavy is IT? It's a two thousand four hundred ninety two care. Dimond is the second largest one . ever found. wow. So what's the biggest one ever found? The biggest one is the colon and diamond, which waves three thousand, one hundred and six carts. IT was discovered in south africa in nineteen five. What will people do with this new find? Big diamonds like this are usually placed in museums. Listen to the next question. Nine one one. What is your emergency? I need an ambuLance quick. What's your emergency? My friend, fellow, his bike into the street. What is your location? I'm at the entrance to ever Green state college. We're sending someone now. They should be there in about . five minutes. Okay, thank you. Is your friend awake? Yes, I think he'll be okay. But IT looks like he might have a few broken bones. He is suffering from the pain . in his ARM. Okay, just leave him where he is. Try not to move him. I'm going to get off the line now. I have another . call coming in. Okay, thank you for your help. Nine one one. What is your emergency? I need an ambuLance quick. What's your emergency? My friend, fellow, his bike into the street. What is your location? I'm at the entrance to ever Green state college. We're sending someone now. They should be there in about . five minutes. Okay. thank you. Is your friend awake? Yes, I think he'll be OK, but IT looks like he might have a few broken bones. He is suffering from the pain in his . ARM OK just leave him where he is. Try not to move him. I'm going to get off the line now. I have another call coming again. OK. Thank you for your help. Listen to the next question. Have you watched the new reality show? It's about Young people from the city learning to plant crops in the countryside. Yeah, some people find IT boring and prefer stage talent or game shows. But I think it's great. I totally agree. It's so natural with no fake story lines, so original. Compared to those polish T, V programs, IT really shows the beauty of rural life and hard work. exactly. Will you watch the new episode tonight? sure. Let's call lilly to join us. Wait. is he free? I heard you plan to go to the gym tonight. I texted her just now. He decided to exercise later. She's also interested in this show. perfect. Let's meet at my place at seven. Then have you watched the new reality show? It's about Young people from the city learning to plant crops in the countryside. Yeah, some people find IT boring and prefer stage talent or game shows, but I think it's great. I totally agree, it's so natural with no fake story lines, so original compared to those polish T, V programs. IT really shows the beauty of real life and hard work. exactly. We watch the new episode tonight. sure. Let's call lilly to join us. Wait, is he free? I heard you plan to go to the gym tonight. I texted her just now. He decided to exercise later. She's also interested in this show. perfect. Let's meet at my place at seven. then. Listen to the next question. I'm speaking to Fiona josef, who's written a book about a woman called bitterness. Can berry, Fiona? Why did he want to write about her? Well, one day I was reading about a school in the netherlands, s. That had been started by a poor married couple, and the wife was called the a trice cappy. I discovered he was a member of the famous cape ary family. I felt puzzle, why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided . to write a book. What did you discover? Well, as a child, he lived in huge shouse and was educated at the best schools. SHE had a very comfortable life, but beaters grew up wanting to make society a Better place. SHE married a man from the netherlands, while SHE was in the netherlands. SHE decided SHE didn't want to receive any more money from the carey business. SHE told her brother, who was running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory . workers instead. And then what happened? Well, SHE even invited poor people to live in her house. When he became too crowded, SHE and her family had to live in a tent. Oh, a great woman. I'm speaking to Fiona o. Saves, who's written a book about a woman called bitches. Cavy Fiona, why did he want to write about her? Well, one day I was reading about a school in the nether lands that had been started by a poor married couple. And the wife was called the a tRicky. I discovered he was a member of the famous having family. I felt puzzled, why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided . to write a book. What did you discover? Well, as a child, he lived in huge shouse and was educated at the best schools. SHE had a very comfortable life, but beaches grew up wanting to make society a Better place. SHE married a man from the netherlanders. While SHE was in the netherlands. SHE decided SHE didn't want to receive any more money from the category business. SHE told her brother, who was running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory . workers instead. And then what happened? Well, SHE even invited poor people to live in her house. When IT became too crowded, SHE and her family . had to live in a tent of a great woman. Listen to the next question. Airports are reporting heavy business as thousands of people set off on their easter holiday. A number of airline say there's been a big last minute rush and british airways are expecting record bookings with more than twenty thousand passengers flying to the continents today, but holiday makers may not find the sun they are seeking reports from. European resorts are not encouraging. In most places, the temperature is only in the mid fifties, even so that's Better than in britain. The forecasters here say it's going to be cold and windy today with winter or showers at time, but there will be some Sunny intervals. Airports are reporting heavy business as thousands of people set off on their easter holiday. A number of airline say there's been a big blast minute rush, and british airways are expecting record bookings with more than twenty thousand passengers flying to the continent today, but holiday makers may not find the sun there. Seeking reports from european resorts are not encouraging. In most places, the temperature is only in the mid fifties, even so that's Better than in britain. The forecasters here say it's going to be cold and windy today with winter or showers at times, but there will be some Sunny intervals. 听力部分到此结束。 专题07 Unit 2 Natural disasters 写作话题---自然灾害与防范 (单元测试—提升卷) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of her trip to Mexico? A. Just so-so. B. Satisfactory. C. Unpleasant. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: How did you like your trip to Mexico? W: Oh, I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food. 2. when will the speakers’ plane arrive at their destination? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: It’s announced that the flight will be delayed for two hours due to bad weather. As planned, we were supposed to take off at 4:30 pm for the 3-hour journey back. M: Bad luck. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. At an airport. C. On a train. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Where can I take you, ma’am? W: The airport, but I’m in a real hurry. My flight leaves in an hour and fifteen minutes. I’d appreciate it if you could drive as fast as you safely can. 4. Which of the following about America impresses the man most? A. The people. B. The scenery. C. The modern buildings. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: What do you think of America, John? M: The people there are lovely. The scenery is beautiful. The air in the countryside is fresh. And above all, the modern buildings are most impressive. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A song. C. A wedding. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: We heard the song at Ann’s wedding,  right? I remember it is from an old movie. W: yes,  it is in the classic film — Love Actually. It really brings back memories. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many carats does the second-largest diamond weigh? A. 2024. B. 2492. C. 3106. 7. Where was the Cullinan diamond found? A. Canada. B. Botswana. C. Africa. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】 M: Guess what? On August 22nd, 2024, Lucara Diamond Corp., a Canadian diamond mining company, found a massive diamond in Botswana! W: How heavy is it? M: It’s a 2,492-carat diamond. It’s the second-largest one ever found. W: Wow! So, what’s the biggest one ever found? M: The biggest one is the Cullinan diamond, which weighs 3,106 carats. It was discovered in South Africa in 1905. W: What will people do with this new find? M: Big diamonds like this are usually placed in museums. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What happened to the man’s friend? A. He had a car accident. B. He hurt his arm. C. He passed out in the street. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Deal with another emergency. B. Go to the emergency room. C. Rush to the scene. 10. What does the woman do? A. An emergency doctor. B. An ambulance driver. C. A telephone operator. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【原文】 W: Nine one one. What is your emergency? M: I need an ambulance, quick. W: What’s your emergency? M: My friend fell off his bike into the street. W: What is your location? M: I’m at the entrance to Evergreen State College. W: We’re sending someone now. They should be there in about five minutes. M: Okay. Thank you. W: Is your friend awake? M: Yes, I think he’ll be okay but it looks like he might have a few broken bones. He is suffering from the pain in his arm. W: OK, just leave him where he is. Try not to move him. I’m going to get off the line now. I have another call coming in. M: OK. Thank you for your help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the new reality show mainly about? A. Learning farming skills. B. Showing personal talents. C. Doing competitive games. 12. How does the woman like the new reality show? A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Real. 13. What will Lily do tonight? A. Go to the gym. B. Watch the show. C. Reply to a text. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【原文】 W: Have you watched the new reality show? It’s about young people from the city learning to plant crops in the countryside. M: Yeah! Some people find it boring and prefer staged talent or game shows, but I think it’s great. W: I totally agree. It’s so natural, with no fake storylines — so original compared to those polished TV programs. It really shows the beauty of rural life and hard work. M: Exactly! Will you watch the new episode tonight? W: Sure! Let’s call Lily to join us. M: Wait, is she free? I heard she planned to go to the gym tonight. W: I texted her just now — she decided to exercise later. She’s also interested in this show! M: Perfect! Let’s meet at my place at 7 then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury? A. Beatrice had a surprising life. B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 15. What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood? A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Pleasant. 16. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do? A. Come to her house. B. Stop giving her money. C. Allow her to meet the factory workers. 17. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent? A. She wanted to live like poor people. B. There were too many people in her house. C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【原文】 M: I’m speaking to Fiona Josephs, who’s written a book about a woman called Beatrice Cadbury. Fiona, why did you want to write about her? W: Well, one day I was reading about a school in the Netherlands. That had been started by a poor married couple and the wife was called Beatrice Cadbury! I discovered she was a member of the famous Cadbury family. I felt puzzled. Why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided to write a book. M: What did you discover? W: Well, as a child she lived in huge houses and was educated at the best schools. She had a very comfortable life. But Beatrice grew up wanting to make society a better place. She married a man from the Netherlands. While she was in the Netherlands, she decided she didn’t want to receive any more money from the Cadbury business. She told her brother, who was running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory workers instead. M: And then what happened? W: Well, she even invited poor people to live in her house. When it became too crowded, she and her family had to live in a tent. M: Oh, a great woman! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Where do most British people prefer to spend the Easter holiday? A. On the continent. B. In Britain. C. All around the world. 19. What does the British want to enjoy during the holiday? A. The airport service. B. The showers. C. The sun. 20. What’s the weather going to be like on the continent during the holiday? A. Cold and windy. B. Low temperature. C. Rainy. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【原文】 Airports are reporting heavy business as thousands of people set off on their Easter holiday. A number of airlines say there’s been a big last minute rush and British airways are expecting record bookings, with more than 20,000 passengers flying to the continent today. But holiday makers may not find the sun they’re seeking. Reports from European resorts are not encouraging. In most places the temperature is only in the Mid fifties. Even so, that’s better than in Britain. The forecasters here say it’s going to be cold and windy today, with wintry showers at times. But there will be some sunny intervals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Audiobook(有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 21. What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A. It helps sell the books you have already read. B. It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C. It recommends books based on your reading habits. D. It allows you to read books in its library for free. 22. What privilege do members of eStories have? A. Extending the use time. B. Exchanging extra credits. C. Getting audiobooks for free. D. Returning books at any time. 23. Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A. Scribd. B. Kobo Books. C. eStories. D. Libby. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章概述了四款顶级有声读物应用——Scribd、Kobo Books、eStories和Libby，分别介绍了它们的特点和优势。 21. 细节理解题。根据Kobo Books部分中的“The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history.(这款应用在整理你购买的书籍方面也做得很好，它的应用内统计数据对读者来说非常棒，可以详细了解你的阅读习惯，同时根据你的阅读记录推荐新的书籍。)”可知，Kobo Books应用程序能够基于用户的阅读习惯推荐书籍。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据eStories部分中的“As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload.(作为会员，如果你不喜欢一本书，你也有30天的时间来退货。此外，该应用程序为您可以上传的自己的音频提供无限存储空间。)”可知，eStories的会员可以延长使用时间（这里指的是如果不喜欢某本书，可以在30天内退货）。故选A。 23. 细节理解题。根据Libby部分中的“Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America.(另外，必须指出的是，这个应用程序只在北美运行。)”可知，Libby应用程序只在北美地区运行，因此有地理限制。故选D。 B It was a sunny Friday morning in Socastee, as 80-year-old John Farr put on his bicycle gear(装备) outside Habitat for Humanity of Horry County ReStore. “Here we are just cranking it out,” laughed Farr, as he prepared for his 800-mile Bike 2 Build ride. “Spending the whole day outside like that is really a nice experience.” This was his 20th and the longest ride for Habitat for Humanity. Farr traveled from his hometown to Chicago in the past, as well as other shorter rides. His wife Catherine said he even rode coast to coast, but he was accompanied by a friend. For this journey, Farr was riding alone. He said it was important to spread awareness for the organization. “I think a family that lives in a decent home has a crack at a better life,” said Farr. “I think Habitat for Humanity is a real foundation-building organization, a real contributor to the welfare of our nation.” Farr’s 14-day trip started in Horry County on Friday morning. For his first leg, he planned about 70 miles daily. He said he hoped to average about 10 miles for each hour he was pedaling (踩踏板). “I’m really into wildlife,” said Farr. “So I’m looking for birds. I’ll stop for road kill. I’m sort of a wacky (古怪的) person, maybe.” He said it took a few days to get settled on his bike. He said bicycling away from roads with heavy traffic could be difficult. But it was a task he was willing to take on, as he tried to inspire others. “I’m certainly not superhuman or anything. I’ve had a hip replacement. I’ve had heart surgery. I’ve had prostate cancer,” explained Farr. Starting as a volunteer with Habitat for Humanity in his hometown of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, he’s now president of his chapter. Farr raised more than $23, 000 last year and more than $100, 000 in his two-decade rides. 24. Why did John Farr take the 800-mile journey? A. To encourage environmental protection. B. To recover better from a heart operation. C. To promote the cause of Habitat for Humanity. D. To break the record in cycling for old people. 25. What does the underlined phrase “has a crack at” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Has a chance of. B. Makes little impact on. C. Means the same as. D. Pays no attention to. 26. How long would Farr cycle every day during his first leg? A. Eight hours. B. Seven hours. C. Six hours. D. Four hours. 27. What can we learn about Farr’s 14-day bike route? A. It started in Socastee and ended in Chicago. B. It extended from coast to coast. C. It connected major birds’ habitats. D. It avoided high-traffic roads. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了80岁的John Farr为了推Habitat for Humanity的公益事业，独自骑行800英里的事迹。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This was his 20th and the longest ride for Habitat for Humanity. (这是他为仁人家园进行的第20次，也是最长的一次骑行)”及根据第三段“He said it was important to spread awareness for the organization. “I think a family that lives in a decent home has a crack at a better life,” said Farr. “I think Habitat for Humanity is a real foundation-building organization, a real contributor to the welfare of our nation.”(他说为这个组织提高知名度很重要。法尔说：我认为住在体面房子里的家庭有机会过上更好的生活。我认为“Habitat for Humanity”是一个真正的基础建设组织，对我们国家的福祉有真正的贡献) 可知，John Farr 进行这次 800 英里旅程的原因是推广 Habitat for Humanity的事业，故选C 项。 25. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I think a family that lives in a decent home has a crack at a better life (我认为，住在体面房子里的家庭，____更好的生活)” 可推知，住在体面房子里的家庭，会“有机会/有可能”过上更好的生活。“has a crack at”与“Has a chance of (有……的机会)”意思最接近。故选A。 26. 细节理解题。根据第四段“For his first leg, he planned about 70 miles daily. He said he hoped to average about 10 miles for each hour he was pedaling (踩踏板) . (在第一阶段，他计划每天骑行约70英里。他说，他希望自己每小时的平均骑行速度能达到10英里)”可知，他计划每天骑行70英里，平均每小时10英里，因此每天需要骑行7小时。故选B。 27. 推理判断题。根据第五段 “He said bicycling away from roads with heavy traffic could be difficult. But it was a task he was willing to take on, as he tried to inspire others.(他说避开交通繁忙的道路骑自行车可能很困难。但这是他愿意承担的任务，因为他试图激励他人)” 可知，Farr 为期 14 天的自行车路线避开了交通流量大的道路。故选D。 C It’s more than 384,000km from the Earth. We can see it most nights. And it’s not made of cheese! I am, of course, talking about the Moon. Astronauts have taken big steps to explore it, but despite it being out of reach for most of us, it still influences us in unexpected ways. One of the Moon’s effects, obviously, is providing moonlight. A full moon, seen almost once a month, can light up our way on dark nights. But while moonlight can be impressive to look at, it can affect our sleep. Studies show that during or around the full moon, people sleep for less time and have poorer sleep, even in a dark room without direct moonlight. The Moon is also believed to have an effect on animals and human behavior. There exists a saying that animals are more likely to bite humans during a full moon. In the past, people thought the Moon caused “lunacy” — a term coming from the Latin word for “related to the moon”. This idea came from the belief that changes in the sky could lead to people acting strangely for a short time. Even today, winemakers look to the Moon when planting and cutting grapevines (葡萄藤). They will avoid a full moon at all costs because, although the added water in the soil at this time may give a fuller and juicier grape, it is thought to weaken the taste of the fruit, resulting in a less successful wine production. Other lunar effects are debated. Look at this interesting theory — just as the Moon’s pull affects ocean tides (潮汐), it might also impact the water in our bodies. But experts point out that the Moon is much smaller than the Earth, so its pull is weaker. Additionally, this force stays the same and does not change whether the Moon is new or full. Research into old beliefs about the Moon’s effects continues. So we must be careful what we hear, just as we should not believe the story that the Moon is made of cheese! 28. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show how faraway the Moon is. B. To explain what the Moon is made of. C. To tell how astronauts explored the Moon. D. To introduce how the Moon is related to us. 29. Why do winemakers avoid growing grapes during a full moon? A. The grapes lose some tastes. B. The water in the soil increases. C. The fruits reduce in size. D. The growth of vines slows down. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards old beliefs about the Moon’s effects? A. Supportive. B. Interested. C. Questioning. D. Worried. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Exploration of the Moon matters. B. The Full Moon Shapes Human’s Daily Life. C. The Moon’s Influences: Facts, Beliefs and Debates. D. The Moon: A Mysterious Sky Object We Know Little About. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍月球虽遥不可及，却以意想不到的方式影响人类，如影响睡眠。文中还提及相关传统观念与争议观点，提醒人们理性看待月球的影响。 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s more than 384,000km from the Earth. We can see it most nights. And it’s not made of cheese! I am, of course, talking about the Moon. Astronauts have taken big steps to explore it, but despite it being out of reach for most of us, it still influences us in unexpected ways.(它距离地球超过384000公里。我们大多数夜晚都能看到它。而且它可不是由奶酪构成的！当然，我所说的这个就是月球。宇航员们已经采取了重大举措去探索它，但尽管它对于我们大多数人来说遥不可及，它仍然以意想不到的方式影响着我们)”可知，第一段的主要目的是介绍月球与我们之间的关系。故选D。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“They will avoid a full moon at all costs because, although the added water in the soil at this time may give a fuller and juicier grape, it is thought to weaken the taste of the fruit, resulting in a less successful wine production.(他们会竭尽全力在种植和修剪葡萄藤时不惜一切代价避开满月，因为尽管此时土壤中的水分增多可能会使葡萄更加饱满多汁，但人们认为这会削弱葡萄的风味，从而导致葡萄酒的品质下降)”可知，酿酒师会在满月期间避免采摘葡萄是因为葡萄在这种时候会失去一些风味。故选A。 30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Other lunar effects are debated.(其他的月球现象则存在争议)”以及“So we must be careful what we hear, just as we should not believe the story that the Moon is made of cheese!(所以我们必须谨慎对待所听到的信息，就像我们不能相信“月球是由奶酪构成的”这种说法一样！)”可知，作者对有关月球影响的旧观念持质疑、谨慎态度。故选C。 31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Astronauts have taken big steps to explore it, but despite it being out of reach for most of us, it still influences us in unexpected ways.(宇航员们已经采取了重大行动来对其进行探索，但尽管它对于大多数人来说遥不可及，但它仍以意想不到的方式影响着我们)”以及本文介绍月球虽遥不可及，却以意想不到的方式影响人类，如影响睡眠。文中还提及相关传统观念与争议观点，提醒人们理性看待月球的影响。可知，C选项“月球的影响：事实、信仰与争论”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Do you or your friends use filters(滤镜)on TikTok or other apps for fun? What about making yourself “look better”? Changes are coming to TikTok that could affect how users under 18 use the app. In late November, at TikTok’s European Safety Forum in Dublin, the social media company announced that users under 18 will no longer be able to use filters that change their appearance, such as making their lips bigger or changing skin appearance. However, fun filters, like those that add dog ears or other silly effects, will still be available. These changes respond to a November report by the children’s online safety nonprofit Internet matters. Based on a survey of nearly 100 teens and their parents across six countries, the report found teens value authenticity (真实性), belonging and connection in their online lives — things that apps like TikTok offer. However, beauty filters can be especially harmful to teens who are still discovering their identity(身份) and self-image. Unlike fun effects, these filters can make teens think that only perfect looks are normal, the report states. Even worse, these beauty filters can be hard to notice and tell apart from real life, causing teens and older users to notice problems with their looks they didn’t care about before. A 17-year-old girl from Sweden in the survey shared, “I tested an effect... that would make my lips look bigger. I used to like my lips, but now I think they’re too small and wish they looked like the filter effect. In this way, filters can give me emotional problems about my body and anxiety.” Beyond TikTok’s filter block(限制), teens in the survey suggested required tags(标签) on filtered images and videos. They believe these tags could cut down on filter use and encourage users to accept their true looks. Other suggestions included better education on social media skills and stronger content moderation(内容审核) based on users’ age. While social media offers teens many benefits, continued efforts are important to protect their safety and well-being as they grow into adults. 32. What type of filters will TikTok ban(禁止) for users under 18? A. Filters that add funny effects. B. Filters that change the background. C. Filters that adjust brightness and darkness. D. Filters that change users’ physical appearance. 33. What did the report discover about teens? A. They prefer fun filters over beauty filters. B. They struggle to identify filtered images. C. They have a strong sense of self-image and identity. D. They appreciate authenticity in their online interactions (互动). 34. According to the article, how can beauty filters negatively affect teens? A. By creating addiction to social media platforms. B. By making them feel disconnected from reality. C. By changing beauty standards and causing body anxiety. D. By increasing their dependence on the approval of others. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Debate on Teen Filter Usage B. Beauty conflicts with reality C. Teens’ anxiety about appearance D. The side effects of TikTok 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍TikTok将禁止18岁以下用户使用改变外貌的滤镜，并分析美妆滤镜对青少年的危害及相关建议。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In late November, at TikTok’s European Safety Forum in Dublin, the social media company announced that users under 18 will no longer be able to use filters that change their appearance, such as making their lips bigger or changing skin appearance.(11月下旬，在都柏林举行的TikTok欧洲安全论坛上，这家社交媒体公司宣布，18岁以下用户将不再能够使用改变外貌的滤镜，比如让嘴唇变大或改变皮肤状态的滤镜)”可知，TikTok将禁止18岁以下用户使用改变个人外貌的滤镜。故选D项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Based on a survey of nearly 100 teens and their parents across six countries, the report found teens value authenticity (真实性), belonging and connection in their online lives — things that apps like TikTok offer.(基于对六个国家近100名青少年及其父母的调查，该报告发现，青少年重视网络生活中的真实性、归属感和联系——这些都是TikTok等应用程序所提供的)”可知，报告发现青少年重视网络互动中的真实性。故选D项。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, beauty filters can be especially harmful to teens who are still discovering their identity (身份) and self-image. Unlike fun effects, these filters can make teens think that only perfect looks are normal, the report states.(然而，美妆滤镜对仍在探索自我身份和自我形象的青少年来说尤其有害。报告指出，与搞笑效果不同，这些滤镜会让青少年认为只有完美的外表才是正常的)”以及第四段中的“In this way, filters can give me emotional problems about my body and anxiety.(这样一来，滤镜会给我带来身体方面的情绪问题和焦虑)”可知，美妆滤镜会改变审美标准，导致青少年产生身体焦虑。故选C项。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇围绕TikTok滤镜使用展开，重点介绍了TikTok将禁止18岁以下用户使用改变外貌的美妆滤镜，随后分析了美妆滤镜对青少年的危害（扭曲审美、引发身体焦虑），还提到了青少年提出的相关建议。全文核心围绕青少年使用滤镜的相关争议及问题展开，因此“The Debate on Teen Filter Usage(关于青少年使用滤镜的争议)”最适合作为标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoy Fun Family Traditions You may have fun traditions with your family, especially during holidays. Kinds of traditions can help you feel closer to the people you love. You can also create new traditions together. 36 Look back on your special times. 37 They could include making family dishes, or taking family photos. Ask the adults in your family what traditions they remember from their childhoods. They might enjoy memorizing their favorites! 38 Collect ideas from your family for new traditions. You could discuss a yearly outing plan, like visiting a nice restaurant or seeing a show. However, traditions can also be simple. For example, before a family dinner, you could watch TV or play games together. You and your family could also develop new traditions, like going on a family hike. Get everyone on board. Many families have members who love to organize and gather everyone. Think about those people in your family, whether it’s a parent or grandparent. 39 They can also help plan a video call with relatives living far away. Create a keepsake (留念物). Traditions help create family memories. Consider taking pictures or filming videos while enjoying traditions. If you try a new tradition this year, take a moment later to reflect on it. Did your family enjoy it? 40 The point of a tradition is to do it again, which is totally OK for it to grow and change. A. Brainstorm new ideas. B. Here is how to get started. C. Create impressive traditions. D. Make a list of your family’s traditions. E. Is there anything new in your traditions? F. They can help you create the “guest list”. G. Is there anything you would change next time? 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了创造新的家庭传统的一些方法。 36. 设空处位于首段段尾，根据空前句子“You can also create new traditions together.(你们也可以一起创造新的传统)”可推断，接下来要表达的是如何开始创造新的传统，与B选项“以下是开始的步骤”意思相符。故选B。 37. 设空处位于段首，根据小标题“Look back on your special times.(回顾你们的特别时光)”，结合空后句子“They could include making family dishes, or taking family photos.(它们可以包括制作家常菜肴，或者拍摄家庭照片)”，可知需要列举一些家庭传统，D选项“列出你家庭的习俗”符合语境，故选D。 38. 设空处位于小标题位置，结合第三段中第一句“Collect ideas from your family for new traditions.(向你的家人征集关于新传统的想法)”和第五句“You and your family could also develop new traditions, like going on a family hike.(你和你的家人还可以创造一些新的习俗，比如一起进行一次家庭徒步旅行)”可知本段核心内容为“收集家人的想法来创造新传统”。选项A“集思广益，提出新想法”概括了本段“收集创意、打造新传统”的核心内容。故选A。 39. 设空处位于段中，根据空后句子“They can also help plan a video call with relatives living far away.(他们还能帮助安排与远方亲人的视频通话)”可知，此处应该选用F选项“他们能够帮助你制定“宾客名单””，表达家人们可以帮助创建宾客名单，也可以帮助计划打一个视频电话，联系远方的亲戚。故选F。 40. 设空处位于段中，根据空前句子“Did your family enjoy it?(你的家人喜欢这次活动吗？)”及空后句子“The point of a tradition is to do it again, which is totally OK for it to grow and change.(传统之所以存在，就是为了不断重复去做同样的事情，而这种不断重复的过程本身就是一种成长和变化的过程，这完全没问题)”可知，此处需要用一般疑问句，且要表达家庭传统的增加和改变（grow and change）。G选项“下次你有没有什么想要改变的地方？”符合。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Saturday, my 81-year-old mom went to the park to go for a walk. On her way home, she entered a 41 . Earlier that morning, she’d gotten a call from the bank about suspicious(可疑的) 42 on her debit card. She 43 them over the phone, but her card was still 44 . Therefore, when she went to 45 , the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through. Seeing “Transaction Restricted(交易受限)” glow red on the screen, she opened her purse 46 , but only found a few dollars in cash. The 47 behind her began to whisper. For a moment, my mom felt 48 and began to apologize to the cashier. The cashier gave her a kind smile and offered a word of 49 . Suddenly, a man waiting in line stepped forward and 50 to cover the remaining cost with his own card. Feeling with 51 , my mom insisted on paying him back. The man 52 , saying it was just a small act of kindness. That night, my mom told me the whole story. Her voice was full of 53 , not from embarrassment anymore, but from gratitude. 54 to pay it forward, we filled two grocery bags with essentials the next day and donated them to our neighborhood community fridge. My mom said it reminded her that even when technology 55 , human warmth never does. 41. A. bank B. supermarket C. hospital D. gym 42. A. profits B. balance C. charges D. service 43. A. confirmed B. threatened C. trusted D. questioned 44. A. stolen B. seized C. frozen D. destroyed 45. A. check out B. leave out C. cut in D. sign up 46. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. angrily D. doubtfully 47. A. patients B. exercisers C. sellers D. customers 48. A. ashamed B. tired C. disappointed D. annoyed 49. A. advice B. encouragement C. comfort D. warning 50. A. pretended B. offered C. begged D. regretted 51. A. appreciation B. regret C. sorrow D. confusion 52. A. hesitated B. recalled C. ignored D. refused 53. A. belief B. hope C. emotion D. strength 54. A. Forced B. Inspired C. Requested D. Pressed 55. A. disappears B. develops C. changes D. fails 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲购物遇卡冻结获陌生人帮助后传递善意的故事。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，她进了一家超市。A. bank银行；B. supermarket超市；C. hospital医院；D. gym健身房。根据后文“the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through”可知，妈妈是在超市购物结账时，收银员告知她卡无法使用，所以她进的是超市。故选B。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上早些时候，她接到银行打来的电话，说她的借记卡上有可疑的收费。A. profits利润；B. balance余额；C. charges费用；D. service服务。根据上文“she’d gotten a call from the bank about suspicious (可疑的)”可知，银行打电话告知妈妈借记卡有可疑情况，结合选项，最有可能是可疑的收费，即卡可能被盗刷。故选C。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在电话里确认了这些情况，但她的卡仍然被冻结了。A. confirmed确认；B. threatened威胁；C. trusted信任；D. questioned质疑。根据下文“them over the phone, but her card was still”可知，妈妈接到银行电话后，应该是对可疑收费情况进行确认，询问是否属实等情况。故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stolen偷；B. seized抓住；C. frozen冻结；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through”以及“Transaction Restricted (交易受限)”可知，卡无法使用，交易受限，说明卡被冻结了。故选C。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，当她去结账时，收银员告诉她她的卡无法通过。A. check out结账；B. leave out遗漏；C. cut in插嘴；D. sign up报名。根据下文“the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through”可知，妈妈在超市购物后要去结账，此时收银员告知她卡不能用。故选A。 46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到屏幕上亮起红色的“交易受限”，她焦急地打开钱包，但只发现了几美元现金。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. angrily生气地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“the cashier told her that her card wouldn’t go through. Seeing “Transaction Restricted (交易受限)” glow red on the screen, she opened her purse”可知，因为卡不能用，妈妈可能担心无法完成支付，所以是焦急地打开钱包找现金。故选B。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身后的顾客开始窃窃私语。A. patients病人；B. exercisers锻炼者；C. sellers卖家；D. customers顾客。根据后文“behind her began to whisper”可知，妈妈在超市结账，她身后的人应该也是顾客，看到她卡不能用且现金少，所以开始窃窃私语。故选D。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，我妈妈感到很羞愧，并开始向收银员道歉。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲惫的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。妈妈卡不能用，现金又少，身后顾客还窃窃私语，这种情况下她可能会觉得很羞愧。故选A。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收银员给了她一个友善的微笑，并安慰了她一句。A. advice建议；B. encouragement鼓励；C. comfort安慰；D. warning警告。根据上文“only found a few dollars in cash. The ______ behind her began to whisper”可知，妈妈感到羞愧并道歉，收银员友善微笑，应该是给予安慰。故选C。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位排队等候的男士走上前来，主动提出用自己的卡支付剩余的费用。A. pretended假装；B. offered主动提出；C. begged乞求；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“to cover the remaining cost with his own card”可知，男士是主动提出帮妈妈支付剩余费用。故选B。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈心怀感激，坚持要还钱给他。A. appreciation感激；B. regret后悔；C. sorrow悲伤；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“cover the remaining cost with his own card”和下文“not from embarrassment anymore, but from gratitude”可知，男士主动帮妈妈支付费用，妈妈自然心怀感激。故选A。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男士拒绝了，说这只是一个小小的善举。A. hesitated犹豫；B. recalled回忆；C. ignored忽视；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“saying it was just a small act of kindness”可知，妈妈要还钱，男士说说这只是一个小小的善举，所以应该是拒绝了还钱。故选D。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音充满了情感，不再是尴尬，而是感激。A. belief信念；B. hope希望；C. emotion情感；D. strength力量。根据下文“not from embarrassment anymore, but from gratitude”可知，妈妈讲述这件事时，声音里包含着感激的情感。故选C。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞要把这份善意传递下去，第二天我们装了两袋食品杂货，捐赠给了社区冰箱。A. Forced强迫；B. Inspired鼓舞；C. Requested请求；D. Pressed按压。根据下文“to pay it forward, we filled two grocery bags with essentials the next day and donated them to our neighborhood community fridge”可知，男士的善举鼓舞了妈妈和作者，所以决定把善意传递下去。故选B。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说这让她想起，即使科技失灵了，人类的温暖永远不会。A. disappears消失；B. develops发展；C. changes改变；D. fails失灵。根据上文““Transaction Restricted (交易受限)” glow red on the screen”和“even when technology”可知，妈妈卡不能用，这是科技方面出现的问题，即科技失灵了，但人类的温暖还在。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 As the Dragon Boat Festival approached, a special guest “raced” into Beijing from Hunan Province, 56 added festive cheer to the capital. A nearly 20-metre-long dragon boat, born in Lanxi Town of Yiyang, Hunan, travelled hundreds of kilometres to “race” on the calm waters of Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park Lake. This eye-catching event hoped 57 (bring) ancient traditions to modern city life. On the festival day, 52 pullers 58 traditional clothes stood and sat in two lines on the boat, their voices 59 (shout) rhythmically(有节奏地) as they dipped oars(桨) into the water. The boat, with a history dating back to the Song Dynasty(960-1279), is called the “double-oar dragon boat” because of 60 (it) unique design that allows two rows of racers — one standing, one sitting — to row together. The museum, which presents rich public 61 (activity) every Dragon Boat Festival, didn’t stop at boat racing. During the holiday, a cultural heritage fair 62 (hold), where dozens of stands exhibited works from all over China. Visitors could watch workers making zongzi or dragon boat models. “We want young people to see how traditions live on,” said a museum worker. Through this event, 63 old dragon boat is now telling its story in a new city. As the oars create ripples(波纹) on the lake, they’re not just rowing a boat, 64 they’re rowing a piece of China’s 65 (live) history into the future. 【答案】 56. which 57. to bring 58. in 59. shouting 60. its 61. activities 62. was held 63. the 64. but 65. living 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述端午前夕一艘来自湖南的古龙舟亮相北京，通过龙舟展演与文化活动让传统在现代城市焕发生机。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：随着端午节临近，一位特殊客人从湖南“赛”进北京，为首都增添了节日气氛。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词指前面整件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场引人注目的活动希望把古老传统带入现代城市生活。此处考查固定搭配hope to do sth.，表“希望做某事”，所以应用不定式作宾语。故填to bring。 58. 考查介词。句意：节日当天，52名身着传统服饰的划手在船上分两排或站或坐，他们有节奏地呼喊着，将船桨划入水中。此处表示“穿着”，应用介词in。故填in。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：节日当天，52名身着传统服饰的划手在船上分两排或站或坐，他们有节奏地呼喊着，将船桨划入水中。分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构，their voices与shout为主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填shouting。 60. 考查代词。句意：这艘历史可追溯至宋代（960-1279 年）的船被称为“双桨龙舟”，因其独特的设计能让两排划手 —— 一排站、一排坐 —— 共同划行。此处修饰名词design，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，符合语境。故填its。 61. 考查名词复数。句意：这家每逢端午节都会举办丰富多样的公共活动的博物馆，并不只局限于举办龙舟赛。activity，表示“活动”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填activities。 62. 考查时态和语态。句意：假期期间，这里举办了一场文化遗产博览会，数十个展位展出了来自中国各地的作品。此空考查谓语动词，主语a cultural heritage fair与hold为被动关系，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was held。 63. 考查冠词。句意：通过这次活动，这艘古老的龙舟在一座新城市讲述着它的故事。此处特指前面提到的龙舟，应用定冠词the。故填the。 64. 考查连词。句意：船桨在湖面漾起层层波纹，人们不仅在划动龙舟，更是在将中国一段鲜活的历史，向着未来奋力划行。此处考查固定结构not just...but...，表“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。 65. 考查形容词。句意：船桨在湖面漾起层层波纹，人们不仅在划动龙舟，更是在将中国一段鲜活的历史，向着未来奋力划行。修饰名词history，应用形容词living，表示“现存的、鲜活的”，符合语境。故填living。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校英文报正在开展“留住年味·守护蓝天”倡议活动。请你写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们： 1. 尊重春节燃放烟花爆竹的传统意义； 2. 关注空气与健康问题； 3. 提出兼顾文化与环保的可行建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Save the Festival, Save the Sky ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Save the Festival, Save the Sky The crackle of fireworks is the sound of our childhood, yet the grey haze that follows pours poisonous gas into the air and stains our red lanterns grey. Tradition teaches us to celebrate; science reminds us to protect. This Spring Festival, let’s make one small promise: welcome eco-friendly electronic fireworks in our city, or, if real sparks are truly needed, gather on the officially suggested areas, enjoy the colour, and then collect every fallen paper. In this way we cut harmful smoke, keep customs alive, and give the next generation clear skies as well as bright memories. Culture and care can shine together — light the night, not the planet! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以学生会主席李华的身份，给校英文报开展的“留住年味·守护蓝天”活动写一封倡议书，应呼吁同学们尊重春节燃放烟花爆竹的传统意义，提醒关注空气与健康问题，并给出兼顾文化与环保的可行建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 保护：protect → preserve 需要：need → be in need 收集：collect → accumulate 减少：cut → decrease 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In this way we cut harmful smoke, keep customs alive, and give the next generation clear skies as well as bright memories. 拓展句：In this way, we not only cut harmful smoke and keep customs alive, but also ensure that the next generation will enjoy clear skies as well as bright memories. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]The crackle of fireworks is the sound of our childhood, yet the grey haze that follows pours poisonous gas into the air and stains our red lanterns grey. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]This Spring Festival, let’s make one small promise: welcome eco-friendly electronic fireworks in our city, or, if real sparks are truly needed, gather on the officially suggested areas, enjoy the colour, and then collect every fallen paper. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was still low in the sky when Jacob and Caleb arrived at the docks, the sea stretching out before them in shades of silver and blue. Jacob walked ahead, eyes scanning every detail of their small boat, mentally checking his list. He had been up before dawn, packing gear(装备), checking the motor, and studying the maps. Even now, as they prepared to cast off, he was still tying down extra ropes, triple-checking the fuel, and adjusting the life vests. Caleb, in contrast, strolled leisurely behind him, humming a low tune under his breath. He had shown up with little more than a weathered backpack slung over one shoulder and a thermos of coffee in his hand. He was in no hurry, no rush. The day was theirs to enjoy, and the sea, to him, was a vast and friendly companion. “You sure you packed everything?” Jacob called over his shoulder, his brow wrinkled. Caleb took a slow sip of his coffee, leaning against the dock post. “Packed what I need. You know me, Jacob. I like to keep it simple.” “Simple is fine when you’re on land,” Jacob muttered, standing up and wiping his hands on his jeans. “But we’re not on land, are we? One wrong move out there, and the sea doesn’t care how ‘simple’ you want to keep things.” Caleb chuckled, shaking his head. “You worry too much. It’s a clear day. We’ll be fine. Just enjoy the process.” Jacob let out an annoyed sigh. “You always do this, man. You act like life just... flows, like everything will work out if you just drift along. But that’s not how it works. You have to be ready, prepared, in control.” The boat, small but solid, swung gently on the water as they finally set off. Jacob was at the helm (掌舵), eyes scanning the horizon, hands steady on the wheel. Caleb lounged back, feet propped up on a coil of rope, the wind ruffling his hair as he looked up at the sky, bathing in the warmth of the sun. For a while, the day was as perfect as it could be. But it wasn’t long before the weather began to shift. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Dark clouds started to roll in and the wind howled fiercely. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After what seemed like a century, the storm finally faded. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: Dark clouds started to roll in and the wind howled fiercely. Jacob, who had been keeping a close watch on the changing sky, shouted to Caleb to secure the loose items on the boat. Caleb, who had been enjoying the sun just moments before, quickly sprang into action, realizing that the situation was becoming serious. The waves grew higher, and the boat rocked violently, which made Jacob grip the wheel even tighter. He knew that they had to find shelter soon, or they would be in great danger. Paragraph 2: After what seemed like a century, the storm finally faded. The clouds parted, revealing a patch of blue sky, which made Jacob and Caleb breathe a sigh of relief. They looked at each other, knowing that their teamwork, which had been tested by the fierce storm, had kept them safe. Jacob, who had been so worried before, smiled at Caleb, admitting that sometimes, even with all the preparation, they still needed a bit of luck. Caleb nodded, agreeing that life was full of surprises, which was what made it so exciting. 【导语】本文以Jacob和Caleb的出海经历为线索展开。二人来到码头准备出海，Jacob细致检查船只装备，而Caleb则轻松自在。出海后起初天气晴朗，但不久天气突变，一场风暴即将来临，考验着二人的应对能力。 【详解】 1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首“乌云开始密布，狂风呼啸。”可知，第一段可以描写Jacob和Caleb的应对行动。 ②由第二段句首“仿佛过了一个世纪，暴风雨终于平息。”可知，第二段转向风暴后的平复与感悟，先描写天气转晴的场景，再刻画两人的释然心情，接着通过彼此的交流，升华出“团队合作的重要性”、“生活虽有意外却因之精彩”的主题。 2.续写线索：暴风雨突发——紧急应对—— 面临险境—— 风暴平息—— 释然安心—— 感悟人生 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①密切关注：keep a close watch on/pay close attention to/observe carefully ②大喊：shout/yell/cry out ③固定松散物品：secure the loose items/fasten the loose things/tie down the loose articles 情绪类 ①如释重负：breathe a sigh of relief/feel relieved/be at ease ②担忧：worried/anxious/concerned 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Jacob, who had been keeping a close watch on the changing sky, shouted to Caleb to secure the loose items on the boat. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Caleb, who had been enjoying the sun just moments before, quickly sprang into action, realizing that the situation was becoming serious. (运用了who引导的定语从句、that引导的宾语从句) ( 1 / 19 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $