期末测试卷2-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

期末测试卷（二） 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 姓名： 得分： 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） >第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scottish Storytelling Centre About "A story should be told eye to eye,mind to mind,heart to heart,"so runs the Scottish travellers'proverb that inspires this cultural centre committed to the telling of tales and the sharing of stories.The main draw is its programme of spoken-word performances,most of which take place in its 100-seat basement theatre.The storytelling doesn't just happen on stage,though.The ground floor has a large,airy room used for exhibitions,workshops and open-mic events,as well as a monthly story session for one-to three-year-olds.The centre will also host the Scottish Storytelling Festival (18-31 October). Getting there The centre is in the middle of Edinburgh's Old Town,at the eastern end of the Royal Mile It's a five-minute walk from Waverley railway station.Driving in the city centre is to be avoided. Value for money Reasonable.Entry to the ground-floor space is free,although all the theatre performances are ticketed.Prices for shows vary,f12 for adults and 8 for children,family f38(two adults and two children)or 25(one adult and three children).Cafe Voices,the centre's monthly storytelling night,is￡5each. Opening hours 10 a.m.-6 p.m.Monday-Saturday;Sunday(July and August only).Last entry:5:30 p.m. Additional information The centre is wheelchair accessible with lift access to all floors,and hearing loops(助听设备) in Reception and the theatre. 1.What can a visitor do in Scottish Storytelling Centre? A.Play hide and seek in Knox House. B.Experience the live art of storytelling. C.Watch performances in an open theatre.D.Volunteer at the Scottish Storytelling Festival. 2.How much do a couple with their two kids pay to attend Cafe Voices? A.￡20. B.￡38. C.￡40. D.￡43. 3.What do we know about the Scottish Storytelling Centre? A.It is disability-friendly. B.It is open all year around. C.It is inconveniently located. D.It encourages car-sharing. 高二下英语·0黑白题173 B When my dad was first diagnosed with cancer and had radiation,I pushed my whole family to start eating more fresh produce and preferably organics.My mom really improved her cooking from the roasted slice of pork and frozen-veggies dinners that I had fallen in love with.Dad said he had never eaten so well. My dad had been an IBM guy,who often said,"People never change,but he became skilled in overall treatments and began to take well-informed control of his own course of action.I wasn't thinking too much of his changes,but he had survived cancer for over 10 years,constantly learning,running his charity golf events,doing a bit of travel and always looking pleasant and smiling. My dad and I decorated a farmhouse in 2012,and I started taking care of the orchard(), shaping rows for crops and a herb garden,and learning to care for four red hens.Bringing farm- fresh food to my family was a way I could contribute to dad's health as well as his enjoyment of life,take a little work off my mom's hands,and sit and chat about something other than cancer. The idea came from what we learned about the role of food in health.My dad's doctor told him that eating fresh produce could help resist cancer.Dad helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed.But all of what I do here is based on experience,research,and strong values. We learned more than I ever wanted to know.But the goals of this farm developed as we learned,and here we have it:Produce with a goal-fresh produce grown for disease-fighting and preventive health value,delivered with easy but-delicious recipes as well as support, encouragement,overall thinking and even a bit of humor. 4.Which of the following food did the author like in the past? A.Organic food. B.Fresh vegetables. C.Barbecued meat. D.Fast-food meal. 5.What did the author think of his dad? A.He was unwilling to change. B.He was crazy about adventures. C.He was unaware of his disease. D.He was positive about challenges. 6.What inspired the author and his dad to start the farm? A.The pressure of his mother. B.The suggestions of a doctor. C.The deadly cancer of his dad. D.The great harvest on the farm. 7.What is the best title? A.A Cure for Cancer B.A Dream of My Family C.A Purposeful Farm D.The Value of Fresh Produce 174英语·0黑白题高二下 C The fact that humans who are not related by blood help each other repeatedly over time is demonstrably true-think of the ongoing mutual (support that sustains your longest- running friendships.But the idea that such interactions occur in the animal kingdom has been difficult to prove. A new study of African starlings()led by biologist Rubenstein and his colleagues draws on data gathered over 20 years and proves exactly that:The starlings demonstrate "reciprocity", helping each other with the expectation that the favour will eventually be returned. Rubenstein said such behaviour was probably necessary for starlings as they live in a harsh environment where drought is common and food is limited."Two birds probably can't feed their young on their own,so they need these helpers to help them,"he said,adding that as each breeding()pair produces their young,birds must be employed from outside the family group to help the young survive. Writing in the journal Nature,Rubenstein and colleagues report how they studied superb starlings at 410 nests in Kenya covering nine social groups,recording data over a 20-year period from 2002 that covered more than 40 breeding seasons.The team also collected DNA from 1,175 birds to explore their relationships to each other. The results reveal that rather than helping birds at random,starlings preferentially helped breeding birds that were related to them,particularly if they were born in the same nest.However, they also helped unrelated breeding birds,even when there were opportunities to help relatives. The team found helpers tended to aid specific breeding birds.Crucially,these pairs of breeders and helpers often switched roles from one breeding season to the next-particularly if they were immigrants(移民)to the group. "You can think of them as friendships in the sense that they're not relatives,"said Rubenstein. However,Rubenstein said questions remained."Why don't they just get the help and then not reciprocate the help in the future?"he said,adding the team was collecting further data to explore the mystery. 8.What does the underlined word "that"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A favour will eventually be wasted.B.Non-relative animals help each other. C.Mutual support contributes to friendship.D.Blood relation lasts longer than friendship. 9.What did Rubenstein explain in Paragraph 3? A.Tips on increasing nest survival rates.B.The impact of climate change on birds. C.Leading causes of bird population decline.D.Reasons for non-relative helping among birds. 10.What can be learnt from the research findings about reciprocal helping? A.It was recorded at random. B.It was chosen on purpose. C.It was done with reservation. D.It was limited to family groups. 高二下英语·0黑白题175 11.What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A.Expectations for future studies. B.Applications of the research findings. C.A summary of the evidence on problems.D.A reasonable doubt about the research findings. D Positive emotions such as joy and happiness are important for mental health and well-being, and many people think that they want to avoid experiencing negative emotions such as anger as much as possible. However,functionalism suggests that all emotions,good or bad,are reactions to events within a person's environment and serve the purpose of alerting()that person to important situations that require actions.Each emotion may call for a different response. To better understand the role of anger in achieving goals,researchers conducted a series of experiments involving more than 1,000 participants.The experiments were designed to make people feel a certain emotion by looking at pictures,then giving them a task or challenge to do. Across all the experiments,researchers found anger improved the participants'ability to reach challenging goals compared to a neutral emotional condition.In certain experiments,amusement or desire were also associated with increased goal attainment,but anger was associated with increased success across the board. The research team believed that when people were angry,they spent more time working on challenging goals than those who did not and they were more likely to succeed.But in all the other emotional states,when they persisted(),they were more likely to fail.So it seems to suggest that people were persistent more effectively when they were angry. NYU psychologist Dr Diaz,however,challenged the study finding."Anger can be a motivator. But if a person stays angry for extended periods of time,that is not helpful or healthy at all,Diaz says."We often say anger turned inward is depression,and we definitely see this when people struggle to manage their anger over long periods of time.So,anger can be positive for short waves of motivation,but long periods of it can really turn a person unhealthy." 12.What does functionalism suggest about human emotions? A.They are interchangeable. B.They reflect people's situations. C.They facilitate adaptive responses. D.They contribute to people's well-being. 13.What did the researchers want to look at? A.Anger's motivational effects. B.Anger's perceptual impact. C.Anger expression mechanism. D.Emotion regulation strategies. 14.What is presented in Paragraph 4? A.The power of being persistent. B.The key to achieving challenging goals. C.An interpretation of the research results.D.Supporting evidence for the research results. 176英语：0黑白题高二下 15.What does Dr Diaz think of the research results? A.They are highly convincing. B.They are hard to understand. C.They lack an underlying logic. D.They have limited implications. >第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The process of sorting through my childhood stuff started out easy.At first,I was excited to toss everything out.But as the bedroom emptied out,I felt a creeping sense of sadness.My childhood was over,and I entered full-fledged()adulthood.And I wondered:16 In short,yes. 17 That's because going through your old stuff can possibly stir up difficult emotions or sweet memories.Whatever emotions pop up,accept them,and it will help you process it faster. Before you start sorting,determine how much storage space you're willing to devote to your childhood items.18 You may have limited space for old stuff.But listen to your heart.If you're sentimental and you want to hold on to stuff,hold on to it.You can always get rid of it later. During this process,it can be useful to have someone you trust by your side.They can help you honor the memories associated with each object and let go.19 They know which life experiences mean the most to you. And you don't have to pile your childhood stuff in the attic().20 You can take photos,which you can revisit any time on your phone or computer.Or you can turn them into an art project and display it in a shadow box. Remember,there is someone who care enough to hold on all old stuff for you.This is a value of all of the time and effort and money your parents have poured into you.This has been saved in love. A.Get creative and think outside the box. B.Could my childhood memories be regained? C.You can find meaning in your life experiences. D.Loved ones can also help you decide what to save. E.But it will probably still be a bittersweet experience. F.That will help you figure out how much stuff you can keep. G.Was there a less heartbreaking,more strategic way to do this? 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） >第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to a theme park.I had never been there before and was eagerly 21 the magic.There was another reason that this trip was 22.My 高二下英语·0黑白题177 father was a workaholic who worked long hours.I 23 to spend time with him. The day finally arrived.Excitedly,I threw in my favorite autograph book and then 24 the suitcase zipper(around the overflow()of items.I didn't get any sleep that night.After a brief breakfast we 25 the open road.It was all 26 driving for the first hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp jerk().We switched to the side of the road,and my dad said the engine was 27.We were in the middle of four lanes of traffic,so the easiest thing to do would be to 28 someone down and get a ride into 29. An hour later,my dad was still waving his hands at every passing car.Finally,my father 30 and decided to walk into town.I was certain it was a very long distance.But my father just said that he wouldn't let anything ruin this 31 My heart ached as he began to walk away from our car.My dad has a back problem,and he was too 32 to admit that he couldn't even walk a couple of miles. Then I saw a figure out of the window.It was a lone trucker.He had walked across four lanes of traffic to get to us.The feeling I felt at that moment was 33.I was truly touched that this man cared so much.He didn't even know us,and he didn't expect anything in return. Father got his ride back to town,and our car was 34.My happiness was rekindled( )as was my 35 that true kindness does exist.None of this would have been possible if that man hadn't given us the gift that he owns-the gift of love. 21.A.discovering B.expecting C.following D.experiencing 22.A.special B.dynamic C.diverse D.massive 23.A.refused B.decided C.longed D.bothered 24.A.moved B.shut C.muscled D.folded 25.A.sought B.enjoyed C.explored D.hit 26.A.rough B.smooth C.threatening D.practical 27.A.removed B.abandoned C.disabled D.used 28.A.flag B.shake C.treat D.invite 29.A.mountain B.park C.town D.home 30.A.broke away B.pulled over C.stood up D.gave up 31.A.destination B.engine C.car D.trip 32.A.pleasant B.stubborn C.annoyed D.gentle 33.A.indescribable B.glorious C.critical D.comprehensive 34.A.broken B.bought C.repaired D.returned 35.A.patience B.promise C.evidence D.faith >第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event marking the 2025 Chinese Language Day was held on May 8 in London,bringing 100 178英语：0黑白题高二下 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. Established by the UN,international Chinese Language Day 36 (observe)annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural diversity.The date was selected from Guyu,("rain of millet"),37 is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendars. The event featured eight workshops highlighting various aspects of Chinese culture.Along with workshops,Chinese cultural 38 (exhibit),such as calligraphy brushes,Go boards and hairpin,were displayed.The audience watched in 39 (admire)during Saturday's celebration. Each pupil received two books from the organizers,40 (serve)as both a memento and a resource to further their exploration of Chinese language and culture. Chinese is challenging 41 (learn)but also incredibly fun and exciting.Over the past few decades,Chinese 42 (emerge)as one of the fast-growing world languages in British K-12 schools.Today,students across the country are learning Chinese not just as a language,43 as a gateway to understanding,connection and global citizenship. "By celebrating the Chinese Language Day,we are actually celebrating cultural diversity while recognizing 44 (share)values across civilizations.Even though we are different 45 our respective civilization,we share many fundamental values,"says Li Nan,Chinese Consul General in London. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） >第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的好友Caroline即将参加你们学校举办的留学生中文写作大赛的决赛，写信 询问你的建议。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)表达祝贺；(2)提供建议；(3)表达祝愿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Caroline, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高二下英语·0黑白题179 >第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eighth grade meant a new classroom and a new teacher,but I barely noticed the change.As far as I was concerned,a classroom was a classroom.I longed to be outside,wandering the hills of Tennessee where I grew up. My teachers didn't appreciate hidden caves,running creeks()and wild bears any more than I appreciated maths,history and good handwriting.My report cards always included notes, like "Douglas needs to apply himself instead of looking out of the window." My parents tried their best with me,but school hadn't been a big part of their lives either. They left after the third grade."He'll grow out of it,"Daddy said when yet another teacher had concerns about me being too much of a dreamer. The rough land,the wildlife,and the adventure had back then more for me to dream about while chained to my eighth-grade desk.It seemed there were two kinds of people in the world: those who belonged in the classroom and those who belonged in the mountains.The teacher,Miss Cook seemed to know which one I was and had put me as far away from the window as possible. “Douglas Clark.”The sound of my name snapped(惊醒)me out of my daydream.Miss Cook had appeared at my side without my even knowing."If this daydreaming continues,I'm going to have to pay a visit to your parents,”she said.I gave her a grin(咧嘴笑).“If you aren't going to help cook supper,you might as well not come,"I said. The class laughed,but Miss Cook did not."That's very clever,"she said."I think you should stay after school and share more of your cleverness." I sighed.My joke was going to keep me where I didn't belong.That's the way it was with teachers.They never missed a chance to remind me of that. As soon as the bell rang,I took out my notebook to get a head start on writing I will not be clever in class 200 times.But Miss Cook had something else in mind.She called me to the front and told me to sit facing her."I want you to tell me what you love about the world outside that window,”she said. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 I was so surprised that for a long moment I didn't know what to say. I turned in my paper the next day and waited for Miss Cook's reaction. 180英语·0黑白题高二下词move之间是被动关系，即物品是被移动的，因此需要用被 动语态。结合前文的时态，此处描述的是过去的动作，所以应 使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是they复数。故填were moved. 第三部分写作 第一节 口参考范文 A Lecture on Traffic Safety With the summer holiday approaching,our school invited Mr Li,a traffic policeman,to deliver a lecture on traffic safety yesterday,aiming to ensure that students could enjoy a safe holiday.All the teachers and students in our school participated in the lecture. Firstly,Mr Li showed us some pictures of typical traffic accidents,which were really impressive and instructive.Then he explained some traffic rules to us.Finally,he appealed to all of us to pay more attention to traffic safety. The lecture is of great significance.Through it,we now have a better understanding of traffic rules.More importantly,after the lecture,we know how to handle urgent traffic problems and ensure our safety. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.deliver a lecture发表演讲 2.participate in参与 3.appeal to吸引；呼吁 4,of great significance具有重要意义 高级句型 1.With the summer holiday approaching,our school invited Mr Li,a traffic policeman,to deliver a lecture on traffic safety yesterday,aiming to ensure that students could enjoy a safe holiday.(运用了with复合结构作状语；运用了现在分词短语作 状语) 2.Firstly,Mr Li showed us some pictures of typical traffic accidents,which were really impressive and instructive.(运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 ®前情回顾】 Lily、Sophia和Jake三个同学为了学校的手工艺展览会合作 用塑料瓶制作一个台灯。在制作过程中，他们遇到了许多困难，甚 至在展览前一天晚上灯台摔坏了。正当大家失望之际，Sophia鼓 励大家不要放弃，重新振作起来。 9思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“团队决定一起修复它。”可知，第一段可描 述团队成员决定共同修复损坏的台灯的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，学生们兴致勃勃，每支队伍都展示 了他们的手工艺品。”可知，第二段可描写展览当天的情况，以 及他们的感悟：努力得到了回报，团队合作中每个人的力量汇 聚在一起可以将失败转化为成功。这盏台灯不仅仅是一件工 艺品，更是他们团结努力的象征。 R词类激活 行为类 ①匆忙：rush/dash ②检查：inspect/check ③理解：understand/grasp/comprehend 情绪类 ①惊叹：gasp in admiration/marvel at/be amazed by ②自信的：confident/,assured 口参考范文 The team decided to fix it together.Sophia's eyes widened with urgency as she and Jake rushed to gather extra materials, their footsteps echoing through the empty corridors.Meanwhile, 高二下 Lily crouched down carefully to inspect the broken lamp using bottles they could find.They rebuilt the base,strengthening every joint with layers of glue.Sophia adjusted the LED lights to distribute the weight evenly.Jake,with his steady hands, reconnected the wires.As the sun peeked through the windows, their lamp stood whole again,looking even more beautiful. The next day,the students were excited as each team presented their crafts.When it was their turn,Lily,Jake and Sophia exchanged a confident glance,carrying their lamp to the front.As the light sprang to life with a soft glow,it cast delicate shadows across the room.The audience gasped in admiration,then thunderous applause swept over the fair.Their hard work paid off, and they truly understood that in teamwork,each person's strength combined could turn failure into success.The lamp wasn't just a craft-it was a symbol of their united efforts. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.eyes widen with urgency因急切而睁大双眼 2.adjust to调整 3.peek through透过…窥视 4.exchange a confident glance交换了一个自信的眼神 5.in admiration怀着钦佩 高级句型 1.Sophia's eyes widened with urgency as she and Jake rushed to gather extra materials,their footsteps echoing through the empty corridors.(句中使用独立主格结构) 2.As the light sprang to life with a soft glow,it cast delicate shadows across the room.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 期末测试卷（二） 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是苏格兰讲故事中心 的相关情况。 l.B细节理解题。根据About部分的“‘A story should be told eye to eye,mind to mind,heart to heart,'so runs the Scottish travellers'proverb that inspires this cultural centre committed to the telling of tales and the sharing of stories ..as well as a monthly story session for one-to three-year-olds.”可知，游客在 苏格兰讲故事中心可以体验现场故事艺术。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据“CaféVoices,the centre's monthly storytelling night,is￡5each.”可知，一对带着两个孩子的夫妇 要花的钱是￡5×4=20英镑。故选A。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“The centre is wheelchair accessible with lift access to all floors,and hearing loops in Reception and the theatre.”可知，该中心是残疾人友好型的。故 选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述父亲患癌症，作者一家改 变饮食结构，建起一个农场，并且农场有了新的发展目标。 4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“My mom really improved her cooking from the roasted slice of pork and frozen-veggies dinners that I had fallen in love with.”可知，过去作者晚餐喜欢吃烤猪 肉片和冷冻蔬菜。故选C。 5.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“I wasn't thinking too much of his changes,but he had survived cancer for over 10 years, constantly learning,running his charity golf events,doing a bit of travel and always looking pleasant and smiling.”可推知，作者 认为父亲积极应对困难。故选D。 6.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“My dad's doctor told him that eating fresh produce could help resist cancer.Dad helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed. 学霸黑白题46 知，医生的建议激发了作者和他的父亲建立这个农场。故选B。 7.C标题归纳题。根据最后一段可知，文章讲述由于父亲患癌 症，于是作者一家改变饮食结构，在这个背景下作者和父亲建 起一个农场，在农场里作者也找到了劳动的快乐与价值，C项 “一个有目标的农场”为最佳标题。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究 非洲欧掠鸟证明非血缘关系的动物之间也存在互助行为。 8.B代词指代题。根据第一段中“But the idea that such interactions occur in the animal kingdom has been difficult to prove.”以及第二段“The starlings demonstrate‘reciprocity', helping each other with the expectation that the favour will eventually be returned”可知，that指代的是“非血缘关系的动物 之间存在互助行为”。故选B。 9.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rubenstein said such behaviour was probably necessary for starlings as they live in a harsh environment where drought is common and food is limited..to help the young survive..”可知，Rubenstein在第三 段解释了鸟类之间非血缘关系互助的原因。故选D。 I0.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“The results reveal that rather than helping birds at random,starlings preferentially helped breeding birds that were related to them,particularly if they were born in the same nest.”可知，互助行为是有选择性的，并 非随机。故选B。 ll.A段落大意题。根据最后一段中“adding the team was collecting further data to explore the mystery可知，最后一段 主要关注对未来研究的期望。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒这一负面情绪在 实现目标过程中的作用。 12.C细节理解题。根据第二段“However,.functionalism suggests that all emotions ..person to important situations that require actions.Each emotion may call for a different response.”可知，功能主义暗示了人类情感促进适应性反应。 故选C。 l3,A细节理解题。根据第三段中“To better understand the role of anger in achieving goals,researchers conducted a series of experiments involving more than 1,000 participants..”可知，研 究人员想研究愤怒的激励作用。故选A。 l4.C段落大意题。根据第四段“The research team believed that ..So it seems to suggest that people were persistent more effectively when they were angry..”可知，第四段提出了对研究 结果的解释。故选C。 15.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But if a person stays angry for extended periods of time,that is not helpful or healthy at all""So,anger can be positive for short waves of motivation, but long periods of it can really turn a person unhealthy.”可推 知，Dr Diaz认为研究结果的影响有限。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何更有策略性地整理童 年物品。 l6.G前文“At first,I was excited to toss everything out.But as the bedroom emptied out,I felt a creeping sense of sadness. My childhood was over,and I entered full-fledged adulthood." 表明作者在扔掉童年物品后有了悲伤感，后文“In short,yes. 是对空处问题的回答；G选项“有没有一种不那么令人心碎、 更有策略的方法来做到这一点？”引出下文主题，符合语境，其 中less heartbreaking与前文sense of sadness相呼应。故 选G。 l7.E后文“That's because going through your old stuff can possibly stir up difficult emotions or sweet memories..”表示新 方法还是会激起过去的情绪；E选项“但这可能仍然是一段苦 乐参半的经历。”表明新的方法还是一段苦乐参半的经历，其 中bittersweet与后文difficult emotions or sweet memories呼 参考答案与解析 应。故选E。 l8.F前文“Before you start sorting,determine how much storage space you're willing to devote to your childhood items..”表示分类前应确定储存空间：F选项“这将帮助你计算 出你可以保留多少东西。”是前面这么做的目的，符合语境。 故选F。 lg.D前文“During this process,it can be useful to have someone you trust by your side.They can help you honor the memories associated with each object and let go.”说明需要一个人陪着你 整理物品；D选项“你爱的人也可以帮你决定该保存什么。”与 前文语境一致，且后文“他们知道哪些生活经历对你来说最重 要”说明了他们可以帮助选择的原因。故选D。 20.A前文“And you don't have to pile your childhood stuff in the attic.”说明无需将东西放在阁楼上，后文“You can take photos,which you can revisit any time on your phone or computer.Or you can turn them into an art project and display it in a shadow box”提出了一些新的储存思路；A选项“要有创 意，跳出思维定势。”承上启下，引出后文新的想法，符合语境。 故选A。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父亲外出游玩 时，半路车坏了，结果遇到了一个善良的卡车司机，让他们搭车，帮 助了他们，作者十分感动。 21.B根据前文和后文“the magic'”可知，因为作者从来没有去过 那里，所以期待着那里有魔法。故选B。 22.A根据“There was another reason that this trip was22 My father was a workaholic who worked long hours.”可知，这 次旅行是特别的，因为能和父亲共度时光。故选A。 23.C根据前文“My father was a workaholic who worked long hours..”及后文“to spend time with him”可知，作者褐望和父亲 共度时光。故选C。 24.C根据后文“the suitcase zipper around the overflow of items” 可知，东西多，需用力拉上行李箱的拉链。故选C。 25.D根据后文“the open road'”可知，他们吃过早饭就上路了，应 用短语hit the road表示“上路”。故选D。 26.B根据后文“driving for the first hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp jerk”可知，一开始几个小时很顺利，直到后来车坏 了。故选B。 27.C根据后文他们搭车去镇上可知，引擎坏了，车不能走了。 故选C。 28.A根据后文“An hour later,my dad was still waving his hands at every passing car..”可知，要挥手让车停下来。故 选A。 29.C根据后文“decided to walk into town”可知，他们要搭车去 镇上。故选C。 30.D broke away脱离；pulled over靠边停车；stood up站立； gave up放弃。根据后文“decided to walk into town'”可知，父 亲放弃搭车，决定走路进城。故选D。 31.D根据前文“My family and I were taking a well--deserved vacation to a theme park..”可知，指这次外出旅行。故选D, 32.B根据后文“to admit that he couldn't even walk a couple of miles”可知，父亲固执，不愿承认他甚至走不了几英里路。故 选B。 33.A根据后文“I was truly touched that this man cared so much.”可知，司机帮助他们，作者当时的感觉难以形容，十分 感动。故选A。 34.C根据前文“We switched to the side of the road,and my dad said the engine was27.”可知，他们的车坏了，所以在搭车 到填上后他们应该修好了车。故选C。 35.D根据后文“that true kindness does exist'”可知，作者在心中 确定确实存在真正的善良。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2025年5月8日在 学霸黑白题47 伦敦举办的中国语言日活动，包括活动的参与者、内容，以及汉语 在英国学校的发展情况和该活动的意义。 36.is observed考查时态语态。此处为谓语动词，international Chinese Language Day与observe为被动关系，描述客观事实 用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语 动词为is observed.。故填is observed. 37.which考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从 句，先行词为Guyu,指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。故填which.。 38.exhibits考查名词复数。exhibit为可数名词，根据“were”可 知，用复数形式exhibits。故填exhibits。 39.admiration考查名词。此处为名词作宾语，用admire的名词 admiration;in admiration为固定搭配，意为“赞叹地”。故填 admiration。 40.serving考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语，books 与serve为主动关系，用现在分词serving。故填serving。 41.to learn考查动词不定式。此处为固定句型“主语+be+ adj.+todo”。故填to learn 42.has emerged考查动词时态。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状 语“Over the past few decades”可知，此处强调从过去到现在的 情况，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主 语Chinese是第三人称单数，所以用has emerged。故填has emerged. 43.but考查连词。此处为固定搭配not just.but(also).,意 为“不仅…而且”，用连词but。故填but。 44.shared考查形容词。此处修饰名词values,用share的形容 词shared,意为“共同的”。故填shared。 45.in考查介词。此处为固定短语be different in意为“在某些 方面与其他事物或人不同”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。 故填in。 第三部分写作 第一节 口参考范文 Dear Caroline, I am more than delighted to know that you have entered the Chinese composition final.Congratulations!To help you do better in it,I'm writing to offer my suggestions,which are listed as follows. First of all,it is recommended that your handwriting should be tidy and beautiful so as to leave a good impression on the judges. What's more,in order to catch the judges'eye,you'd better make your writing content as real and interesting as possible.In addition,it's a good idea for the language to be vivid and humorous,enabling your composition to stand out easily. Hopefully,you can find my suggestions helpful.Wish you a great success in the final. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.I am more than delighted to..我非常乐意… 2.leave a good impression on..给…留下好印象 3.in addition此外 高级句型 1.To help you do better in it,I'm writing to offer my suggestions, which are listed as follows..(不定式短语作状语；which引导的 非限制性定语从句) 2.First of all,it is recommended that your handwriting should be tidy and beautiful so as to leave a good impression on the judges. (so as to不定式短语作目的状语) 3.In addition,it's a good idea for the language to be vivid and humorous,enabling your composition to stand out easily. 分词短语作结果状语) 高二下 第二节 ©前情回顾 作者在课堂上常常做白日梦，对窗外的自然世界充满向往，而 不太关注课堂学习，常被老师批评走神。新老师Miss Cook发现 了作者的这一特点，没有责备他，反而让他分享自己对窗外世界的 热爱。 Q思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“我感到非常惊讶，一时不知道该说什么。” 可知，第一段可描写作者在Miss Cook的鼓励下，开始分享自 己对外面世界的热爱，包括阳光透过树叶的方式、鹿的出现以 及通往小瀑布的秘密小径等细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天我交了文章，等待着Miss Cook的 反应。”可知，第二段可描写Miss Cook对作者的写作给予了高 度评价，并在全班面前表扬了作者，这让作者感到自豪，并开始 认为学校也可以是自己热爱的事物的一部分。 Q词类激活 行为类 ①讲述：talk about/speak of/relate ②写下：write down/jot down/note down ③有…的天赋：have a gift for/have a talent for 情绪类 ①笑：she smiled and said/she said with a smile ②自豪：made me feel proud/made me filled with a sense of pride 四参考范文 I was so surprised that for a long moment I didn't know what to say.No teacher had ever asked me that before.Finally,I started talking about the things that made my heart race:the way sunlight filtered through the trees,the deer that sometimes appeared at dawn,and the secret path that led to a small waterfall.I told her about the little creek that runs through the woods behind my house,where I'd caught tiny fish with my bare hands."It's like the world out there has its own stories,"I said,"and I want to hear them all."Miss Cook listened quietly,nodding from time to time,which made me feel brave enough to keep going.When I finished,she smiled and said,"Why don't you write that down for me?I'd love to read it." I turned in my paper the next day and waited for Miss Cook's reaction.She read it slowly,and when she looked up,her eyes were bright.“Douglas,”she said,“This is wonderful.You have a gift for describing what you see."She told the class about my writing,which made me feel proud instead of embarrassed.For the first time,I thought maybe school wasn't just a place to sit and wait for the bell.Miss Cook showed me that the things I loved could be part of learning too,and that was a lesson I'd never forget. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.make one's heart race使某人心跳加速 2.at dawn在黎明时分 3.nod from time to time不时点头 高级句型 1.Finally,I started talking about the things that made my heart race:the way sunlight filtered through the trees,the deer that sometimes appeared at dawn,and the secret path that led to a small waterfall..(运用了that引导的定语从句修饰先行词the things,以及the way为先行词省略引导词的定语从句、that引 导的定语从句分别修饰先行词the deer和the secret path) 2.Miss Cook showed me that the things I loved could be part of learning too,and that was a lesson'I d never forget..(运用了that 引导的宾语从句作showed的宾语，以及省略关系代词的定语 从句I loved修饰先行词things和省略关系代词的定语从句I'd never forget修饰先行词a lesson) 学霸黑白题48