Week 12 Saturday 阅读理解+语法填空+读后续写-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

阅读理解+语法填空 Saturday Week 12 黑题 +读后续写 一、阅读理解 (2025·全国I卷)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck inside volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even appearing inside humans. Now,new research suggests that a simple,cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap(水龙头)：boiling and filtering(过滤)it.In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science &Technology Letters,researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes-then filtering it after it cools-could remove at least 80 per cent of its microplastics. Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate()to trap the plastics.In the study,boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 per cent drop in plastics.But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate,boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 per cent.Additionally,the research didn't include all types of plastics.The team focused only on three common types-polystyrene,polyethylene and polypropylene and they didn't study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still,the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure-a task that's becoming increasingly difficult.Even bottled water,scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are-but what they do know has raised concerns.The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake."The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice, Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay,an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research,tells New Scientist."We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics." ⑨ 1.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A.By quoting an expert. B.By defining a concept. C.By giving examples. D.By providing statistics. 2.What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A.The hardness of water. B.The length of cooling time. C.The frequency of filtering. D.The type of plastic in water. 3.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in Paragraph 4? A.The importance of plastic recycling. B.The severity of the microplastic problem. C.The danger in overusing pure water. D.The difficulty in treating polluted water. 4.What Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay's suggestion about? A.Choice of new research methods. B.Possible direction for further study. C.Need to involve more researchers. D.Potential application of the findings. 高二下英语·0黑白题161 黑题 Week 12 Saturday 阅读理解+语法填空 +读后续写 二、语法填空 Cliffside Cafe in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural cafe in southeastern China. That's no ordinary price.But this is no ordinary coffee shop.1 distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 2 (tower)130-meter cliff-about 43 stories high-along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face,while a coach guided her along the way."I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,"Ye recalled days later. "But my fear faded away as soon as the coach went first and led me." It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot,3 a sign on the cliffside reads "Gushi Cliff Coffee".The cafe 4 (name)after the town it's located near-Gushi village in Fuzhou,the capital of southeastern Fujian Province. The village-a previously 5 (famous)place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds-6 (see)bubble tea shops,homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot,Ye's climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench,coffee in hand,legs 7 (hang)over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media,as 8 (adventure)visitors share their thrilling experiences online."Not my cup of tea,but respect those who dare-No way I'd ever go up there!"wrote one Chinese online commenter. 9 mixed opinions online,thrill-seekers keep flooding into this cafe.Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench.10 (back)by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan,the village cafe is expected to support China's rural revival efforts.In one of Xue's videos,a villager was setting up a stall outside the cafe shop during Golden Week. 四 5. 6 10 高考核心词积累settl© 會熟词生义 ①v.解决（问题、争端等）②v.定居；安顿③.支付；结算④v.使平静；使安定 )1.Please settle the bill before leaving the restaurant. ( )2.The mother settled the crying baby with a lullaby. ( )3.The two companies finally settled their dispute out of court. )4.After retirement,they settled in a small coastal town. 162英语：0黑白题高二下 阅读理解+语法填空 Saturday Week 12 黑题 +读后续写 三、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark and Daniel were next-door neighbours.Every summer,the two families held backyard barbecues together,with Mark bringing homemade dumplings and Daniel's wife preparing her famous cakes.During holidays,they exchanged small but thoughtful gifts. One June,Mark began building a new garden shed to store his tools.He hired a construction team that worked quickly but not carefully.Large wooden boards and sharp nails were piled dangerously close to Daniel's fence.Daniel noticed that and warned the workers to be more careful, but the warning was brushed off.Then it happened.A sudden summer storm hit the town.Strong winds knocked over the pile of wood.The damage to Daniel's garden was awful-his wife's prized rose bushes,which she had been nurturing()for over fifteen years,were crushed and destroyed. She was heartbroken.Failing to comfort her,Daniel stormed over to Mark's house, demanding an apology and help with the repairs.But Mark,who had just returned from work and was tired and stressed,felt wrongly accused. “It's not on purpose,”he said sharply.“You can't blame me for the weather.” "But it wouldn't have happened if your workers had listened!"Daniel argued. Voices were raised,fingers pointed,and neither side was willing to back down.That day,a long-standing friendship cracked under pressure.From then on,they stopped greeting each other and even avoided eye contact.Days passed.Seasons changed.But the cold silence remained. Winter came.One day,Daniel caught a glimpse of Mark and noticed he was in a wheelchair with a cast()on his leg.Daniel hesitated about going over but his feet remained.A heavy snowstorm quietly arrived that night,blanketing the neighbourhood in thick,icy snow.When morning came,driveways were buried,and doors were nearly frozen shut.Men came out of their houses to clear the driveways. By the window Mark looked at his broken leg and sighed,"My responsibility!But now there's no chance for me to make it." At noon,Daniel noticed Mark's driveway was still covered with thick snow. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 ⑨ Daniel decided to help. A snow-cleared driveway appeared before Mark and his family. 高二下英语·0黑白题163中行动”等核心概念可知，此处指核心在于提升“努力”程度。 故选C。 Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国天眼FAST对高 速云G165的观测成果。 l,B细节理解题。根据第一段“Positioned in a remote and isolated environment,G165 experiences minimal disruption from common factors'”可知，G165处于偏远孤立环境，受外界干 扰小，这使其成为研究早期星际云的合适对象。故选B。 2.A段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了G165与典型高速云的不 同：典型高速云冷热气体混合明显，而G165主要由温暖中性气 体组成，冷中性气体极少，且整个系统有强烈的湍流特征，与之 前认为的温暖中性介质内部应平静均匀的观点不同。因此，该 段主要讲G165与其他气体云的结构差异。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段“with the interaction of magnetic fields,supersonic turbulence can naturally generate filamentary structures and dynamic gas behavior consistent with the observed results.'This process doesn't require the involvement of gravity..’”可知，李北诚认为在磁场相互作用下，超音速湍流 能自然形成丝状结构和动态气体行为，且这一过程不需要重力 参与，即湍流和磁力起主导作用。故选B。 4,A词义猜测题。根据前文“previous studies indicated that the interior of the warm neutral medium should be calm and uniform”可知，之前研究认为温暖中性介质内部应平静均匀， although表示前后句的转折，所以G165的情况与之相反， “turbulent'”应与“calm and uniform”意思相反，即“无序的”。故 选A。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于减少自来水 中微塑料污染的新研究。 1.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth-they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck inside volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even appearing inside humans.”可知， 微塑料已经成为地球上常见的污染源一它们出现在在深海 和喜马拉雅山上，火山岩中，海鸟的胃里，甚至落在南极。它们 甚至出现了在人类身体里。由此可推知，作者通过举例提出微 塑料污染的问题。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate ..by just25 per cent..”可知，决定在水中截留微塑料的有效性的是水 的碳酸钙含量，即水的硬度。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Still,the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure .. more microplastics than originally thought,”可知，即使是瓶装 水，其微塑料含量也比原先想象的高出10到1000倍。可推 断，作者提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重性。故选B。 4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice ..upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.,”可推知，Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay提到“我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，这 样它们就能去除微塑料。”，所以她的建议是关于这项研究结果 的潜在应用，即升级饮用水处理厂。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国东南部一家乡 村咖啡馆一古石崖咖啡馆因其独特的地理位置和惊险的体验而 受到游客的欢迎，并在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论。 1.What考查名词性从句。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主 参考答案与解析 语，指物，因此空格处用连接代词what,位于句首，首字母大写。 故填What。 2.towering考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 cliff,表示属性，应使用ving形式的形容词，意为“高耸的”。故 填towering。 3.where考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句 中缺少状语，先行词sot表示地点，因此空格处用关系副词 where引导定语从句，故填where。 4.is named考查被动语态和主谓一致。空白处在句子中作谓 语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，句子描述客观事 实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态， 故填is named。 5.unfamous考查形容词。空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容 词，根据后文的“as the local government pushes for rural tourism”可知，这个村庄以前不出名，空格处应填表示“不出名 的”，故填unfamous。 6.has seen 考查时态和主谓一致。“in recent years”可知，句子 表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时， 主语village是单数，故填has seen., 7.hanging考查独立主格结构。句中谓语是“served up”和 “captured”,空格处用非谓语动词，legs和hang之间是逻辑上的 主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，构成独立主格结构， 故填hanging。 8.adventurous考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 visitors,adventure的形容词形式是adventurous,.意为“喜欢冒 险的”，故填adventurous。 g.Despite考查介词。根据“mixed opinions online'”以及“thrill- seekers keep flooding into this café”可知，尽管网上意见不一， 但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆，空格处应填表示 “尽管”含义的介词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。 10.Backed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是is expected,空格处用非谓语动词作状语，因与其逻辑主语the village cafeé之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被 动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Backed. 高考核心词积累：1.③2.④3.①4.② 三、读后续写 ©前情回顾 马克和丹尼尔是关系亲密的邻居，然而，马克建新花园棚屋 时，施工队将材料危险地堆放在丹尼尔家附近，丹尼尔提醒无果。 一场夏日风暴将木材吹倒，毁坏了丹尼尔妻子的玫瑰花丛，双方发 生激烈争吵，友谊出现裂痕。直到冬天，丹尼尔看到马克坐轮椅且 腿部打石膏，当晚又下起大雪，次日马克因腿伤无法清理车道，而 丹尼尔注意到他家车道仍被积雪覆盖。 9思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“丹尼尔决定帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写丹 尼尔决定帮助马克清理车道上的积雪后的一系列行动，以及这 一行动引发的反应和带来的影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“马克和他的家人面前出现了一条积雪清理 过的车道。”可知，第二段可描写丹尼尔帮马克家清理完车道积 雪后，两人之间矛盾化解、重归于好，以及两家关系恢复温暖的 过程。 Q词类激活 行为类 ①开始打扫：begin to clear/start to clean ②看：watch/look ③带来：bring over/bring along 情绪类 ①真诚的：sincere/genuine ②抱款的：sorry/apologetic 口参考范文 Daniel decided to help.He dressed warmly,picked up his snow shovel,and stepped into the cold.Without a word,he 学霸黑白题43 walked to Mark's driveway and began to clear the heavy snow Soon,the sound of scraping echoed through the quiet neighbourhood.Inside,Mark's wife noticed and quickly joined Daniel with a broom,brushing the steps and path.Mark watched from the window,emotion tightening his chest.The sight of Daniel working steadily,despite the past,made something shift inside him. A snow-cleared driveway appeared before Mark and his family.Mark rolled to the door,the cold air rushing in as he looked at the giant figure in the snow."Thank you,"he said simply,his voice uncertain but sincere.Daniel gave a quiet nod, eyes soft but steady.Mark paused,then added,"I was wrong that day...tired or not,I shouldn't have yelled.I'm truly sorry about the roses,and everything."Daniel's gaze softened further.That evening,Mark's wife brought over dumplings;Daniel's wife returned the gesture with slices of cake.The snow kept falling,but between the two homes,warmth had quietly returned-built not by words,but by forgiveness and shared kindness. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 1.brush the steps and path清扫台阶和小路 2.rush in冲进来 3.give a quiet nod轻轻点头 高级句型 1.Inside,Mark's wife noticed and quickly joined Daniel with a broom,brushing the steps and path.(现在分词作状语) 2.Mark rolled to the door,the cold air rushing in as he looked at the giant figure in the snow.(as引导的时间状语从句和独立主 格结构) Sunday 高频词块积累：l,stable2.random3.favour4.heritage 5.inform 6.opt 7.out 8.correspond 9.impression 10.difference 11.composed 12.concerns 13.involved 14.away 15.spark 16.cup of tea 17.brushed 18.purpose 19.back 熟词生义：分辨率 词性拓展：l.assume2.enhancementa;enhanced3.unequal; equal 4.innovate;innovative 5.mobile 6.tolerate;tolerant 7.extend;extension 8.evident 9.determination;determined 10.accusation 11.hesitation;hesitant 期末测试卷（一） 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州几家顶级住 宿设施的情况。 l.C细节理解题。根据Calamigos Beach Club部分的“Located on the California coast,Calamigos Beach Club offers pet- friendly accommodation.”可知，该酒店允许携带宠物，所以如果 你带着宠物，Calamigos Beach Club是最好的选择。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据Rush Creek Lodge部分的“Varieties of activities are offered in the area,such as cycling and fishing." 及San Diego Hotel部分的“The San Diego Bay area offers many activities including water sports,cycling and surfing..”可知，两 家酒店都提供骑自行车等活动。所以无论你住在Rush Creek Lodge还是San Diego Hotel,都能体验到骑自行车等各种活动。 故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据Pacific Beach Resort部分的“The guest services team can aid guests in organizing beach days,horseback riding in the Santa Monica Mountains,private wine tasting,or helicopter tours along the coast.”可知，Pacific Beach Resort的 独特之处在于它为客人提供旅行规划服务，这是其他酒店未明 高二下 确提及的。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在失去儿子 后陷人悲痛，在女儿的陪伴和朋友的启发下，通过艺术创作逐渐走 出阴影、治愈心灵的过程。 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Mom,’she whispered,‘can someone really die of a broken heart?'Her question sliced through the fog of my sadness.I suddenly realized something." 可知，女儿担心母亲会因心碎而离世，作者从女儿的问题中意 识到女儿无法承受失去母亲的痛苦，担心自己的状态会让女儿 失去依靠。故选B。 5.B推理判断题。根据第二段“At Nick's memorial service,my friend Julia,an artist,handed me a box filled with glue,torn magazine pages,paint,and ribbons.'You need to create,'she said firmly..”可知，朋友递给作者装有创作材料的盒子，鼓励她 通过创作来疏导情绪，帮助她度过失去儿子的黑暗时期。故 选B。 6.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，七幅画的色彩从黑白 逐渐变得明亮，意象从压抑的黑白色的第一幅画转变为象征重 生的凤凰，体现出作者在创作过程中逐渐从悲痛中恢复，心灵 得到治愈。故选D。 7.C标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，文章围绕作 者在失去儿子后的悲痛经历展开，讲述了她如何通过艺术创作 超越阴影、重新面对生活。C选项“在阴影之外坚强生活”，既概 括了作者走出悲痛的过程，又体现了文章的核心主题。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了在孩子相关事务 中母亲常被默认为首要联系人的现象，分析了其背后的原因以及 带来的影响。 8.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people assume mothers are the main contact for kids'”和第二段“The researchers found that the principals were 40 per cent more likely to call the pretend mothers back than the pretend fathers..”可知，作者提到Kristy 的研究是为了支持一个普遍的假设，即人们普遍认为母亲是孩 子的主要联系人，即使父亲有空也是如此。故选B。 9.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Part of the reason,Buzard posited,is 'this core belief that moms are more available and are going to be more responsive'.”可知，妈妈通常被认为更自 由。故选B。 l0.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Dads face frustration too..When schools or doctors ignore their role,...'People assume dads are just there for decoration,’he said..”可知，一些爸爸在他f们 的角色被忽视时感到沮丧。故选B。 11.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The problem isn't just unfair-it hurts families.Many dads want to share parenting duties,and families function better when they do.As one researcher put it,‘It's time for everyone else to catch on.'”可 知，最后一段强调了爸爸参与育儿责任的重要性，所以下一段 最有可能讨论的是让爸爸参与育儿责任的方法。故选D。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了使用智能手机和 平板电脑等数字设备可能有助于保护老年人的大脑功能，而非损 害它。 l2.A细节理解题。根据第一段“These findings,published in Nature Human Behaviour,challenge concerns that screen time causes‘digital dementia'.”可知，人们此前担忧屏幕时间 会引发与数字设备相关的认知问题，由此可推知，“digital dementia'”指的是与科技相关的记忆或思维问题。故选A。 l3.B词义猜测题。根据第二段“It's possible that people with more incisive minds are more likely to use technology,but tech might also provide brain-boosting benefits.”可知，拥有更 头脑的人更可能使用科技产品，但科技也可能为大 学霸黑白题44