Week 12 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

白题 Week 12 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 阅读理解 主题：吃一堑长一智 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P40 However much we learn from mistakes,we'll never be the best decision-makers.This finding suggests we may need to rethink economic theory assumptions.In such theories,people are represented as reasonable agents who learn from past experiences to enhance their performance, eventually reaching a stable state in which they know how to maximize their earnings. To test whether economists are correct to assume that learning from the past can help people avoid chaos,Garnier-Brun and his team invented a mathematical model for a game featuring hundreds of simulated players.Each player can choose between two actions,like buying or selling a stock.The players'decision-making is influenced by what they have done before. In different game scenarios(),the researchers expected that the game would always result in chaos,with players unable to learn how to optimize their performance.Economic theory would also suggest that,given the right set of parameters（参数)，the players would settle into a stable state where they had mastered the game-but the researchers found this wasn't really the case.The most likely outcome was a state that never settled. Team member Jean-Philippe Bouchaud says that,in the absence of one centralized,god-like player who could coordinate everyone,regular players could only learn how to reach "satisficing" states.That is a level that satisfied minimum expectations but not much more.Players gained more than they would have done by playing at random,so learning wasn't useless,but they still gained less than they would have if past experience had allowed them to truly optimize their performance. The game model can't be immediately adopted for making realistic predictions yet,but Bouchaud sees the study as a challenge to economists to drop assumptions that go into theorizing processes. ⑨ 1.What effect of past experiences do economists suppose? A.Better decisions and higher income. B.A state of confusion and disorder. C.Ignorance of future opportunities. D.Less interactions between people. 2.Why did Garnier-Brun and his colleagues create a mathematical model? A.To simulate a large economy. B.To predict future economic trends. C.To analyze interactions between players.D.To assess the assumption of economists. 3.What does the underlined word "satisficing"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Highly satisfying. B.Constantly improving. C.Minimally acceptable. D.Completely unpredictable. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Reevaluating Economic Assumptions through a Game Model B.A Mathematical Game Model for Simulating Large Economies C.Challenges in Predicting Economic Stability through Games D.The Importance of Learning from Experience in Economics 152英语·0黑白题高二下 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Monday Week 12 白题 阅读七选五主题：教育 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P40 When education fails to keep pace with technology,the result is inequality.Without the skills to stay useful as innovations arrive,workers suffer.1 That fundamental insight seized reformers in the Industrial Revolution,boosting state-funded universal schooling.The combination of education and innovation,spread over decades,led to a remarkable flowering of prosperity. However,this time,people must also be able to acquire new skills throughout their careers. Lifelong learning starts at school.As a rule,education should not be narrowly vocational( )2 A focus on "thinking about one's thinking"will make them better at picking up skills later in life. The market is innovating to offer employees chances to learn and earn in new ways.Providers are building businesses on the promise of boosting and restarting careers.Massive open online courses(MOOCs)have shifted away from lectures on Plato or black holes in favour of courses that make their students more employable.3 Companies can also encourage their staff to learn.AT&T,a telecoms firm wanting to equip its workforce with digital skills spends 30m a year on paying employees'tuition costs.4 This is particularly useful for workers in small firms or the self-employed,for whom company-provided training is unlikely.A union-run training programme in Britain has support from political parties on the right and left. If new ways of learning are to help those who need them most,policymakers should be aiming for something far more fundamental or extensive.Governments have a vital role-not just by spending more,but also by spending wisely.One way is for citizens to receive vouchers() that they can use to pay for training.5 It has given money to everyone over 25 to spend on any of the 500 approved courses. A.Singapore has such "individual learning accounts". B.The importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. C.And if enough of them fall behind,society starts to fall apart. D.The curriculum needs to teach children how to study and think. E.Besides,trade unions can play a useful role as organizers of lifelong learning. F.Universities enable workers to improve their skills by offering degrees online. G.However,companies should not rely only on trade unions for employee training. 5 高二下英语：0黑白题1534.A标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段可推知，本文 批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽视行人需求的现象，A项“Why the Rush?(为何匆匆？)”质问“rush through(匆匆通行)”的规 划理念，契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。Nelly Cheboi在贫困的肯尼亚 农村长大，上大学时发现了自己对计算机编程的热爱，并创办了非 营利组织TechLit Africa,为4000名儿童提供电脑设备，帮助他们 学习技术，改变他们贫困的命运。 l,C applied to适用于；prepared for为…做准备；stuck in陷 入，困于；prohibited from禁止。根据句中“The memory of her mother's rough feet and weary smile”可知，辛苦的工作让母亲 的脚变得粗糙，由此可知，她的家庭陷于贫困之中。故选C。 2.D根据下文“When my code finally worked'”可知，Cheboi喜欢 代码和编程，由此可知，她对计算机充满了热爱。故选D。 3.A lighting up露出喜色；taking off起飞；cheering up欢呼； spreading out展开。根据句中“as if I could build bridges out of this poverty'”可知，Cheboi感觉可以摆脱贫困，由此可知，她很 高兴，眼中露出喜色。故选A。 4.C根据上文“as if I could build bridges out of this poverty”可 知，代码起作用让Cheboi感觉自己可以摆脱贫困，由此可知，她 认为自己能改变人生道路是这一突破性时刻的功劳。故选C。 5.B根据下文“The organization uses,6_computers to create technology labs in schools in rural Kenya.”可知，该组织使用电 脑在肯尼亚农村的学校创建技术实验室，由此可知，提供更好 的学习设备是为儿童提供了拥有更光明未来的机会。故选B。 6.D根据“TechLit Africa now works with shipping companies to 7 the donated computers”可知这些电脑都是捐赠的，因此 是回收利用的，故选D。 7.A根据上文“delivered them via borrowed trucks”可知捐赠的 电脑需要运送，由此可知，TechLit Africa现在与航运公司合作 运输捐赠的电脑。故选A。 &.B根据句中“TechLit Africa now works with shipping companies to_7_the donated computers”可知，TechLit Africa现在与航运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑，由此可知，这样 可以节省运输费用，因此更具成本效益。故选B。 9.D filled with充满；associated with与…有关；compared with 与…相比较；loaded with装载。根据句中“educational software”可知，教育软件应该是被装载到电脑上，供学生使用。 故选D。 l0.A根据“My hope is that when the first TechLit kids 12 from high school,they're able to get a job online because they will know how to code”可知，这些电脑为学生带来光明的未 来，是有价值的。故选A。 11.D根据句中“twice a week”可知，4至12岁的儿童现在每周 上两次技术课，由此可知，儿童每周定期上技术课。故选D。 l2.A根据句中“they're able to get a job online'”可知，孩子高中 毕业后在网上找工作。故选A。 l3.C integrating into融入；adapting to适应；opening up开放； turning on打开。根据句中“By bringing the resources,by bringing these skills”可知，通过带来的资源和技能，孩子们能了 解更广阔的世界，由此可知，我们正在向他们开放世界。故选C。 l4.C根据句中“watching the students working together on coding projects'”可知，学生们在做编码项目，由此可知，Cheboi 帮助调整学生的耳机。故选C。 15.B根据上文“tech classes twice a week”可知，孩子们上技术 课，由此可知此处指他们在教授技术。故选B。 三、应用文写作 口参考范文 My Suggestions on the Book-drifting Program Our school's book-drifting project is meaningful but now it has some problems. 高二下 The most serious one is that the selection of books is rather limited.Also,the location of the book shelves is not convenient for students to access,and there is a lack of effective supervision.To solve these problems,I suggest that we should invite students to recommend books that they want to share.We can also open an online platform where students can reserve and borrow books. Moreover,we should set up a monitoring system to ensure the smooth running of the project. With these improvements,the book-drifting project will surely become more popular among students. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.convenient for sb to access方便某人获取 2.a lack of effective supervision缺乏有效监督 3.open an online platform开通在线平台 4.set up建立；设立 5.smooth running顺利运行 高级句型 1.The most serious one is that the selection of books is rather limited.(运用了that引导的表语从句) 2.To solve these problems,I suggest that we should invite students to recommend books that they want to share..(运用了 that引导的宾语从句、that引导的限制性定语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.distinguish2.melting3.disorders 4.surgery 5.originate 6.alert 7.opposed 8.ranked 9.peak 10.settle 11.instant 12.concern 13.slip 14.immune 15.campaign 16.invest 17.attend 18.coding 熟词生义：1.相当大的：不错的2.改进 词性拓展：I.revolutionize;revolutionary 2.collaborate; collaborative 3.impress;impression 4.emotional;emotion 5.deliberately;deliberation 6.chaotic 7.propose;proposal 8.delivery Week 12>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个由Garnier- Brun及其团队进行的数学模拟游戏，该游戏模拟了一个大型经济 体中的决策过程。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段“In such theories,people are represented as reasonable agents who learn from past experiences to enhance their performance,eventually reaching a stable state in which they know how to maximize their earnings,.”可知，经济学家认为过去的经历会产生更好的决策和 更高的收入。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“To test whether economists are correct to assume that learning from the past can help people avoid chaos,Garnier-Brun and his team invented a mathematical model'”可知，Garnier-Brun和他的同事创建了一个数学模型是 为了验证评估经济学家的假设。故选D。 3.C词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词后文“That is a level that satisfied minimum expectations but not much more.”可知，这是 一个满足最低可接受的预期水平，从而推知，画线词 “satisficing'”的意思是最低可接受的限度。故选C。 4.A标题归纳题。根据第一段以及最后一段可知，本文主要讲 述在失败中学到的经验，并不能使我们成为好的决策者，在做 经济决策时不能依赖过往的经验，因此需要通过重新评估经济 假设。所以文章最好的标题是A“通过博弈模型重新评估经济 假设”。故选A。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了教育应与时俱进，如 今机器人技术和人工智能要求开展教育革命，强调终身学习的重 要性，并提出了一些实现终身学习的途径和建议。 学霸黑白题40 l.C上文指出教育落后导致工人受苦，C选项“And if enough of them fall behind,society starts to fall apart..(如果有足够多的 工人落后，社会就会开始瓦解。)”进一步说明如果大量工人因 教育问题落后，会对社会造成严重后果，与上文构成递进关系， 符合逻辑。故选C。 2.D上文“As a rule,education should not be narrowly vocational..”强调教育不应局限于职业，D选项“The curriculum needs to teach children how to study and think,(课程需要教孩 子们如何学习和思考。)”指出课程应注重培养学习和思考能 力，与上文提到的教育不应狭隘职业化相呼应，且后文也说明 了培养思考能力的重要性，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D。 3.F上文提到在线课程的转变，F选项“Universities enable workers to improve their skills by offering degrees online. 通过提供在线学位让工人提高技能。)”进一步说明大学通过在 线方式帮助工人提升技能，与上文关于在线学习的内容相契 合。故选F。 4.E上文举例说明公司可以为员工提供培训，E选项“Besides, trade unions can play a useful role as organizers of lifelong learning..(此外，工会可以作为终身学习的组织者发挥有益作 用。)”与上文构成并列关系，介绍了另一种培训方式：工会组织 培训。下文进一步说明工会培训的优势，是对公司培训模式的 补充，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E。 5.A上文“Governments have a vital role--not just by spending more,but also by spending wisely.One way is for citizens to receive vouchers that they can use to pay for training.”提出一种 政府促进学习的方式，A选项“Singapore has such‘individual learning accounts'.(新加坡有这样的‘个人学习账户’。)”举例 说明新加坡有类似的做法，即通过“个人学习账户”让公民有资 金用于培训，与上文提到的抵用券方式类似，是对上文的举例 说明。故选A。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述了威尼斯长期受过 度旅游影响，遗产地颜危，为此发起一场广告宣传活动，介绍去年 公布的试点项目。 l.A根据后文“to inform visitors of a pilot program”可知，这是 发起广告宣传活动告知游客相关项目。故选A。 2.B根据后文“the city's historic center”以及“the entrance fee” 可知，这里指进入历史中心需要付费。故选B。 3.D根据后文“starting at10 times the entrance fee”以及“fines” 多次出现可知，这里说的是未付费进入会面临罚款。故选D。 4.B根据前文“avoided calling it a tax”可知，选用更温和的说法 来描述这种收费。故选B。 5.D根据前文“come up with more money to help better'”以及语 境可知，此处指筹集资金来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。故 选D。 6.C根据前文“remind them of the new requirement”以及 “anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code”可知，乘务员 会提醒要求并帮助那些没下载二维码的人。故选C。 7.C torn down拆除；moved away搬走；set up设立；taken over 接管。根据前文“Payment places'”以及后文“for anyone without a smartphone'”可知，这里指为没有智能手机的人设立支付点。 故选C。 8.A根据后文“beyond designated control places without the required documentation'”可知，被发现在指定管控区域之外的人 会被罚款。故选A。 9.A根据后文“to fines'”以及语境可知，不遵守规则的人将被罚 款，be subject to“受到…”，符合语境。故选A。 10.C根据后文“from50to300 euros'”可知，罚款金额从50欧元 到300欧元不等，range from.to…表示“从…到…变 化”，符合语境。故选C。 I1.B根据前文“An exemption voucher'”可知，此处指发放豁免凭 参考答案与解析 证给一些特定人群。故选B。 12.D根据前文“born in Venice and'”可知，此处指出生在威尼斯 及该地区的居民。故选D。 l3.B根据前文“reduce crowds'”可知，此处指在游客高峰日减少 人群。故选B。 l4.A根据后文“Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence'”可知，该广告视频以以上相关内容为 特色。故选A。 15.C根据前文“has become”以及语境可知，该视频变得很受欢 迎，成为热门。故选C。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师萨拉·萨 米在沙特阿拉伯观星的经历，以及沙特阿拉伯致力于保护夜空。 l.was searching考查动词的时态和语态。此处为句型sbbe doing sth when.表示“正在做某事，这时…”，发生在过去的 某个时刻用过去进行时，主语为The38-year-old photographer and travel guide,谓语用单数。故填was searching。 2.endlessly考查副词。空处修饰动词stretching要用副词。故 填endlessly。 3.connected考查非谓语动词。此处为独立主格结构，且island 与connect为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填connected。 4.where考查定语从句。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 places,在从句作地点状语。故填where。 5.Although,/While/Though考查状语从句。引导让步状语从 句，表示“虽然”用although、while或though,首字母大写。故填 Although/While/Though. 6.was named考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语another nature reserve与谓语name构成被动关系，根据上文In November last year可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单 数。故填was named 7.topping考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，且the US and New Zealand与top构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故 填topping。 8.with考查介词。be equipped with是固定搭配，意为“装 备…”。故填with。 9.to come考查非谓语动词。短语for years to come表示“在今 后的几年里”。故填to come。. 10.commitment考查名词。空前是形容词，故空处应填入名词。 故填commitment。. 高考核心词积累：1.③2.①3.④4.②5.⑤ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着气温上升和 生物多样性压力增大，昆虫向高海拔迁移这一全球趋势，分析了研 究中存在的问题，并提及不同昆虫对气候变化的适应情况。 L.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“All of this shows the speed of climate change and its ecological impacts at higher altitudes." 知，提到比利牛斯山脉的大黄蜂的向上迁移是因为它们能反映 气候变化的情况，是气候变化的一个有用指标。故选C。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“One thing that people don't think about as much is context:environments.”和第四段中 "McCain believes the way data has been collected ..been neglected..”可知，麦凯恩认为在夏天测量成虫可能无法揭示气 候变化最关键的影响，且来自低海拔地区的标本太多，所以昆 虫样本不能很好地代表整体情况，缺乏全面性和代表性。故 选C。 3.D推理判断题。第四段中麦凯恩提出“在昆虫适应气候变化 的相关研究中，除了蝴蝶和飞蛾之外的许多类群都被忽视了” 这一观点，而第五段中麦凯恩引用了对埋葬虫的研究，即提供 关于昆虫适应气候变化的新领悟。故选D。 4.C词义猜测题。上文说明昆虫适应环境变化的情况各不相 同，接着提到也没有通用的高地栖息地。鉴于昆虫适应环境存 学霸黑白题41