Week 3 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空+应用文写作-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

黑题 Week 3 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 一、阅读理解 As a geographer,I wanted to offer a summer study abroad programme on sustainability. However,it wouldn't make sense to design a sustainability programme that includes flying due to planes'excessive carbon footprint.Alternatively,Amtrak's trains generate 40%less CO2 per person compared to flying. Combining my love of Amtrak with a desire to get students out of the classroom,we found ourselves riding across the country to learn about sustainable tourism,landscapes and urban and regional planning. Destinations serve as living laboratories for our students.Classes in some cities,such as Galesburg,Illinois,or Sacramento,California,focus more heavily on exploring the cities' industrial histories.In cities such as Portland,Oregon,or Glenwood Springs,Colorado,which experience large flows of visitors every year,we focus more on tourism and planning. While staying in Glenwood Springs,students complete an assignment about "destination tourism"-when tourism becomes the primary driver or economic base of a region.Students ride the bus "up valley"to Aspen.On the bus,they come to understand what they've read in The Slums of Aspen,a book about how the ski town passed a resolution that pushed out their immigrant(移民)workers,who live farther and farther“down valley'”but still work in Aspen. Once students arrive in Aspen-during the off-season(),they find a polished empty town full of high-end fashion stores.After returning to Glenwood Springs,they reflect on the differences between the cities in terms of housing costs,sustainability and tourism labour. After finishing this course,the students have a better understanding of how and why they can use public transportation in their daily lives.They also have a greater understanding of the positive and negative impacts of tourism on a place.Ultimately,they learn how they,as travellers and community members,can contribute to a more sustainable and equitable future. ⑨ 1.Why did trains win the author's heart over planes? A.Relatively lower financial cost. B.Enhanced comfort and convenience. C.Reduced environmental impacts. D.More opportunities for exploration. 2.Which of the following describes the author's teaching approach? A.Comparing cities'cultural histories. B.Focusing on each city's unique features. C.Asking students to explore themselves.D.Examining cities'solution to overtourism. 3.What is the author's attitude toward Aspen's development plan? A.Confused. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Unconcerned. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Living Laboratories for Leisure B.Touring Toward Trends C.Solutions to Sustainability D.Railroad to Renewal 036英语·0黑白题高二下 阅读理解+完形填空 Saturday Week 3 黑题 +应用文写作 二、完形填空 It's incredible.Titled 1,000 Blind People See for the First Time,this eight-minute-long video has received 54 million views in just two days.It 1 Mr Beast meeting and paying for 1,000 people's eye surgery.The 2 scenes of their being able to see again moved people deeply. "Half of the blindness in the world are people who need a 10-minute 3,"the doctor in the video explains.However,due to 4 costs or access to healthcare,the people Mr Beast helps-who come from around the globe-were unable to 5 this procedure. All of the participants left with the ability to see again,and some were also given $10,000.A high school senior was 6 $50,000 for college,and another man was presented with a car.The 7 is heartwarming and changes many people's lives.Additionally,it also 8 how many individuals worldwide cannot attain this 10-minute operation."I don't understand why 9 blindness is a thing,"Mr Beast comments."Why don't governments 10 and help?" Though he's 11 changed these people's lives forever and has brought awareness to the troubling issue,some have criticized Mr Beast's 12 to charity.They saw it as a way for him to 13 more views for his channel.Of course,the discourse goes both ways as others have 14 the video.Because it has positively impacted the lives of those featured in it and how it 15 the act of giving back whenever possible.The video did give hopes to a number of people. 1.A.illustrates B.reminds C.delivers D.documents 2.A.favourite B.emotional C.frequent D.occasional 3.A.analysis B.lecture C.surgery D.opportunity 4.A.medical B.ridiculous C.urgent D.exceptional 5.A.access B.perform C.conduct D.launch 6.A.furnished B.loaned C.awarded D.gifted 7.A.remark B.gesture C.sign D.incident 8.A.convinces B.threatens C.highlights D.assumes 9.A.curable B.disturbing C.annoying D.crucial 10.A.set aside B.step in C.step aside D.set in 11.A.thoroughly B.hardly C.definitely D.gradually 12.A.insight B.mission C.proof D.approach 13.A.generate B.evaluate C.subscribe D.dismiss 14.A.urged B.acknowledged C.adopted D.defended 15.A.promotes B.functions C.greets D.grasps 高二下英语·0黑白题037 黑题 Week 3 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 三、应用文写作 假定你是李华，作为阅读推广大使(reading ambassador),你上周末参加了社区举办的“全民阅读 日”(National Reading Day)宣传活动。请给你的英国朋友Jenny写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)活动过程； (2)活动感受。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ⑨ Dear Jenny, Yours, Li Hua 038英语·0黑白题高二下2.where考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 scene,在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个场景中”，应用关系副 词where引导从句。故填where。 3.in考查介词。结合语境“相比之下，另一个场景中，一位北方 官员正优雅地吃着甘蔗，却因不懂正确的吃法而难以咽下果 肉”，表达“以…方式”用ina/an…manner。故填in。 4.struggling考查非谓语动词。空处和上文eating并列作状语 和逻辑主语official为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 struggling。 5.a考查冠词。attraction“吸引物”为可数名词单数，此处为泛 指，且fresh的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6.was influenced考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为宾语从句 的谓语动词，主语China和influence之间为被动关系，且in the Tang Dynasty表示事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动 语态，主语是专有名词China,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was influenced。 7,openness考查名词。空处作动词showcase的宾语，名词 openness符合题意，为不可数名词。故填openness。 &.culturally考查副词。修饰形容词prosperous应用提示词的副 词形式culturally,意为“文化上地”。故填culturally。 9.s考查时态。空处为主句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用 一般现在时，主语an example是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 故填is。 10.decisive考查形容词。修饰名词role,表示“决定性的”，应用 形容词decisive.。故填decisive。 高考核心词积累：l.②2.①3.③4.④extension;extensive Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了经过十年修订的《英汉 大词典》第三版的相关情况，包括其内容更新、编纂理念、面临的挑 战及读者参与项目的作用等。 l.A细节理解题。根据第一段“bigger,sharper,and more attuned to the rhythms of modern language”以及第二段“The dictionary…professionals alike'”可知，该词典是中国首部大型 独立编纂的双语工具书，还是联合国译员的官方词典，且广泛 应用于学生和专业人士，体现了其权威性和实用性。故选A。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Zhu and the editing team set out to enrich the dictionary with illustrative examples drawn from diverse and contemporary sources.This shift,Zhu explains, better captures the dynamic,ever-evolving character of English" 可知，编纂团队用多样化的当代素材充实词典，以捕捉英语动 态发展的特点，即遵循适应时代发展的原则。故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，项目通过招募志愿者贡献 专业领域的新词、短语及翻译案例，并标记过时定义或盲点，这 直接体现其覆盖语言更多层面。故选C。 4.B标题归纳题。文章开篇提到经过十年修订的《英汉大词典》 第三版问世，随后围绕修订过程、编纂理念、面临的挑战及读者 参与等展开，核心是这部词典十年的打磨历程。故选B。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位地理学家将 Amtrak火车旅行与可持续性研究相结合，设计暑期留学项目。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Amtrak's trains generate40% less CO2 per person compared to flying.”可知，火车因其更低的 碳排放量（即较小的环境影响）赢得了作者的青睐。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Classes in some cities,such as Galesburg,Illinois,or Sacramento,California,...we focus more on tourism and planning..”可知，作者的教学方法是根据不 同城市的特点设计不同的学习重点，体现了“关注每个城市的 独特特征”的教学方法。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Students ride the bus‘up valley' to Aspen...who live farther and farther 'down valley'but still work in Aspen.”可知，作者通过引用书籍内容，揭示了阿斯彭发 展计划中驱逐移民工人的不合理性，隐含对其发展模式缺乏可 高二下 持续性和公平性的批判态度。故选C。 4.D标题归纳题。根据第二段“Combining my love of Amtrak with a desire to get students out of the classroom...regional planning.”、最后一段“Ultimately,they learn how they,as travellers and community members,can contribute to a more sustainable and equitable future.”并综合全文内容可知，全文围 绕作者利用Amtrak火车旅行开展可持续性研究项目展开，让 学生通过火车旅行学习可持续发展知识，实现对可持续未来的 认知“更新”。D项“通往更新的铁路”既点明交通方式，又呼应 可持续发展的主题，最适合作文章标题。故选D。 长难句分析 On the bus,they come to understand what they've read in ,what引导的宾语从 The Slums of Aspen, a book about how the ski town 句，说明understand ·how引导的宾 passed a resolution that pushed out their immigrant workers, 语从句，说明a book,that引导的定语从句，修饰resolution who live farther and farther "down valley"but still work in who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰immigrant workers Aspen. 译文：在公共汽车上，他们渐渐明白了在《阿斯彭的贫民窟》中 读到的内容：这本书讲述了这个滑雪小镇如何通过一项决议， 将移民工人排挤出去一这些工人在“山谷下游”住得越来越 远，却依然在阿斯彭工作。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了一个名为“1000名 盲人首次重见光明”的八分钟视频。 l,D根据下文“Mr Beast meeting and paying for 1,0o0 people's eye surgery'”可知，视频“记录”了Mr Beast为1000人支付眼科 手术费用的过程。故选D。 2.B根据下文“scenes of their being able to see again'”可知，他们 重见光明时的场景应该是“感人的”。故选B。 3.C根据上文“eye surgery'”可知，此处指的是眼科“手术”，为原 词复现。故选C。 4.A根据上文“eye surgery”可知，此处指的是“医疗”费用。故 选A。 5.A根据上文“due to4 costs or access to healthcare'”可知， 由于医疗费用高昂或无法“获得”医疗服务，这些人无法进行这 种手术，access to healthcare为固定搭配，本意为“获得医疗保健 服务”，此处指“获得手术机会”。故选A。 6.D根据下文“and another man was presented with a car'”可知， 此处指的是高中生被无偿“赠予，给予”了5万美元。故选D。 7.B根据上文“A high school senior was6$50,000for college,and another man was presented with a car.”可知，Mr Beast为盲人支付手术费用并给予他们金钱和礼物，这是一种 暖心的“举动”。故选B。 &.C根据下文“how many individuals worldwide cannot attain this l0-minute operation”可知，这一举动“凸显”了全世界有多 少人无法进行这10分钟的手术的现状。故选C。 9.A根据上文“Half of the blindness in the world are people who need a10-minute3”可知，世界上有一半的盲人只需要l0 分钟的手术就能重见光明，所以此处指的是“可治愈的”失明。 故选A。 l0.B set aside留出；step in介入；step aside让开；set in开始。 根据上文“Idon't understand why9 blindness is a thing” 以及下文“and help'”可知，Mr Beast不明白为什么可治愈的失 明仍然存在，他质疑政府为什么不“介入”并提供帮助。故 选B。 ll.C根据下文“changed these people's lives forever'”可知，此处 指的是他“确实”永远改变了这些人的生活。故选C。 12.D根据下文“to charity'”可知，此处指的是一些人批评了Mr Beast的慈善“方式”，approach to sth表示“…的方式”，符合 学霸黑白题10 语境。故选D。 13.A根据下文“more views for his channel”可知，此处指的是一 些人认为这是他为自己的频道“吸引”更多观众的一种方式， generate views为固定搭配，意为“增加浏览量”。故选A。 l4.D根据下文“Because it has positively impacted the lives of those featured in it'”以及上文“some have criticized Mr Beast's 12 to charity.They saw it as a way for him to 13 more views for his channel'”可知，此处与上文的“criticized”形 成对比，表示其他人也“捍卫”了这一视频。故选D。 l5.A根据下文“the act of giving back whenever possible”可知， 此处指的是视频“倡导”了尽可能回馈社会的行为。故选A。 三、应用文写作 四参考范文 Dear Jenny, I'm excited to share my experience from last weekend when I participated in our community's "National Reading Day"campaign as a reading ambassador. The activity kicked off with my speech emphasizing how reading enriched our lives and fostered a more knowledgeable society.Then followed a series of interactive activities,like literary quizzes.What impressed me most was the book-sharing session where people of all ages exchanged their favourite reads,from classic novels to insightful non-fiction. The event is both engaging and meaningful.Not only does it reinforce my belief in the power of books to bridge gaps,but it also inspires collective growth.Have you ever come across similar initiatives?Keenly anticipate your sharing. Yours, Li Hua ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.participate in参加；参与 2.kick off开始；启动（活动、赛事等） 3.a series of一系列；一连串 4.engaging and meaningful有趣且有意义的 5.come across偶然遇见；偶然发现 高级句型 1.I'm excited to share my experience from last weekend when I participated in our community's "National Reading Day" campaign as a reading ambassador.(运用了when引导的限制性 定语从句) 2.What impressed me most was the book-sharing session where people of all ages exchanged their favourite reads,from classic novels to insightful non-fiction.(运用了what引导的主语从句 和where引导的限制性定语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.gaze2.impact3.thrilled4.conduct 5.slip 6.raise 7.mention 8.settle 9.ease 10.sneak 11.resolve 12,attune 13,inherit 14.spots 15.reflect 熟词生义：1.神经的2.股份 词性拓展：l.replace;replaceable2.contribution3.nutrition 4.expectation;expect 5.plenty 6.revise 7.define;definitive 8.prominence 9.construct;construction 10.resolve;resolved 第二部分提优训练 Week 4>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了虚拟现实(VR) 被视为电影制作的未来的原因。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“For decades,virtual reality (VR)has been viewed as the future of filmmaking,able to offer experiences more immersive than traditional cinema and television.”可知，VR被认为是电影制作的未来是因为它能为观 众提供更真实的感受，让观众有沉浸式体验。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“which is just for you and uniquely satisfies you and what your likes and dislikes are'”可知， 参考答案与解析 未来电影的特点是更加个性化。故选A。 3.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，VR技术让观众有了更多 的自由，不必再听从电影制作者的指示，而是自己做出选择。 由此可知，画线词所在句“Viewers being able to make their own choices concurs with Heilig's prediction that the cinema of the future will no longer be a visual art,but an art of awareness." 指，观众的自主选择权让观影不再是单纯的视觉艺术，而是一 种感知艺术，这与海利格的预测“Morton Heilig predicted that filmmaking would advance to the point where it can'reveal the new scientific world to man in the full sensual vividness and dynamic energy of his awareness'”是一致的。所以concurs与 agrees同义。故选C。 4.B标题归纳题。根据第一段中“For decades,virtual reality (VR)has been viewed as the future of filmmaking,able to offer experiences more immersive than traditional cinema and television.”,第二段中“According to VR expert and artist Chris Milk,films of the future will offer tailored immersive experiences.”和第三段中Nonny de la Pena的话“The first word comes to mind when I think about the future of the medium is‘volumetric’.”等内容可知，文章围绕未来电影的样 子展开，介绍了不同人对未来电影的特点的看法，如VR带来的 影响等。故B项“What Will Films Be Like in the Future?(未 来的电影会是什么样的？)”能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章 标题。故选B。 长难句分析 Viewers being able to make their own choices concurs with 谓语 Heilig's prediction that the cinema of the future will no longer 同位语从句，解释说明“prediction”的具体 be a visual art,but an art of awareness. 内容 译文：观众能够自主做出选择，这与海利格的预测一致：未来 的电影将不再是一种视觉艺术，而是一种感知艺术 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项小型研究，该研究 探讨了科学家称之为的“自由独舞”对心血管的益处，发现每天跳 舞20分钟可能就足以满足推荐的每周锻炼量。 l.D根据上文“It doesn't matter if you twist and shout,if you prefer to be a dancing queen,or if you just like-in the privacy of your kitchen-一a bit of dancing on the ceiling..”以及下文 "bopping for 20 minutes each day as you get breakfast ready could be enough to give you your recommended weekly exercise" 可知，此处是在鼓励读者跳舞，无论跳得如何，只要跳就行，D 选项“In all cases,however well or badly you dance(在所有情况 下，无论你跳得好还是不好)”，既承接上文“无需在意跳舞形 式”的场景描述，又通过“however”引出核心观点一跳舞的关 键在于运动本身，而非技巧，与下文“只要动起来就有效”的逻 辑一致。故选D。 2.F根据下文“They were told to dance in whatever style they chose.The point was simply that they moved..”可知，此处是在 介绍一项研究，F选项“For the research,48 people were invited into the lab”直接引出研究对象，且与下文“They were told to dance'”形成连贯的研究流程介绍，符合段落间“引出实验一描 述过程”的逻辑。故选F。 3.E根据上文“While this happened,they had their heart rate and oxygen uptake measured.”以及下文“according to Aston McCulloch from Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts'”并结合下段“‘Dance is a really accessible form of physical activity that people can do,even in their homes,'he said”可知，上文描述参与者分段跳舞并测量心率和摄氧量， Aston MeCulloch随后强调舞蹈是易获取的运动形式，E选项 “The goal was to find easier ways to keep active(目标是找到更 容易保持活跃的方法)”既总结了研究目的，又与下文“舞蹈无 需指导即可达到健康强度”的结论形成呼应，体现研究的核心 学霸黑白题11