Week 7 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

阅读理解+语法填空 Thursday Week 7 白题 阅读理解主题：地震监测 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P25 Established earthquake warning systems provide at best just a minute or two of notice,leaving little time for preparedness.Searching for a better warning sign-changes in the geochemistry of groundwater,electromagnetic effects,and even changes in animal behavior-have failed.Many question whether such a precursor()even exists.This situation may change soon,as recent research is providing a glimmer of hope for improved earthquake prediction. Researchers Quentin Bletery and Jean-Mathieu Nocquet from Cote d'Azur University in France collected data from over 90 earthquakes.They focused on GPS station records near these quakes, which accurately captured land movement every 5 minutes with millimeter precision. They noticed in the first 46 hours,the records showed no significant features.However, during the 2 hours before the earthquake,signs of increasing movement along the fault zones appeared.Essentially,there's a slip between plates causing the land above them to move in a measurable,horizontal direction.A coincidence?The probability of this increase happening just before the quake and being unrelated is extremely low,and the researchers confirmed this by analyzing 100,000 random time windows in non-earthquake GPS data.The pattern occurred only 0.03%of the time in non-earthquake data. While this precursor signal won't be used for warnings anytime soon,officials from the United States Geological Survey(USGS)admit that this new study provides valuable insights into how to improve their warning systems-GPS data can grease the wheels of early earthquake warnings. There are still a number of steps away from putting this precursor signal into use,particularly since detecting subtle signals at individual faults requires more GPS stations.But the biggest problem is that many of the world's earthquake regions have no instrumentation."We can't realize the detection at the scale of one earthquake,so we cannot make predictions,"Bletery said. 1.What remains a tough problem for scientists? A.To determine the range of an earthquake.B.To detect earthquakes in an early stage. C.To detect atmosphere during earthquakes.D.To identify animals'possible responses. 2.What did the researchers find through their data analysis? A.The chance of main ruptures in fault zones. B.The accuracy of GPS to record earthquakes. C.The existence of a two-hour precursory phase. D.The horizontal slip within the first 46 hours. 3.What does the underlined part "grease the wheels of"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Distinguish. B.Contradict. C.Overmatch. D.Facilitate. 4.What holds back the practical application of the new findings? A.The inaccessibility of precursor signals. B.The complexity of updating GPS stations. C.The risk of reaching earthquake regions. D.The consistent slip patterns of earthquakes. 高二下英语·0黑白题093 白题 Week 7 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空 语法填空 主题：机场建设 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P25 Currently under construction off the country's northeast coast,the Dalian Jinzhou Bay International Airport will eventually cover 1 8-square-mile island with four runways and a 969,000 sq ft passenger terminal,according to an airport statement.Its operators aim 2 (handle)80 million passengers per year across 540,000 flights,with the first phase due to open in 2035."The country's largest offshore airport is rising slowly from the sea level like the sunrise in the east,"3 (read)a post by Dalian Jinzhou Bay International on a Chinese social media platform.Once 4 (accomplish),it will become the world's largest airport on an artificial island,surpassing both Hong Kong International Airport(HKG)and Japan's Kansai Airport (KIX)."There have been great challenges to the construction,Li Xiang,chief engineer of Dalian Airport Construction and Development Co.,Ltd.,told state-run local media in October,"as not only does the project have complex geological conditions and high drilling difficulty,5 high demand in quality with a tight construction schedule is another challenge we have to take into account..” It is the city of Dalian,with a population of 7.5 million,6 has long been a transport hub due to its proximity to Japan and South Korea.The city's international airport,which has been operating for nearly a century,has already met its maximum capacity and 7 (expand)several times these years,according to YiCai Global,a state-linked newspaper.The city started site selection and 8 (demonstrate)work on the new airport in 2003,but construction only began in earnest a few years ago.China's aviation 9 (boom)fast,new airports are a key part and 10 (surprise),the country is on track to pass the United States and become the world's largest air travel market. 2. 5 7. 10. 高考核心词积累cover 熟词生义 ①v.覆盖；遮盖②v.报道（新闻事件）③v.包含；涉及（内容） ④.行走（一段距离） ⑤n.封面；盖子；掩蔽处 ( )1.The journalist will cover the presidential election. )2.She covered the furniture with dust sheets. ( )3.This textbook covers all the key concepts. )4.We covered 300 miles in one day. )5.The book's cover was beautifully designed. 094英语·0黑白题高二下性。由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释不同语言中 声音的普遍性。故选C。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国美食文化 阐述了食物在中国文化中的多重角色，包括象征意义、社交功能、 仪式用途以及食疗价值等。 l.A下文“It is an essential part of Chinese culture.of medicine..”强调了中国食物的重要文化意义。A选项“Chinese food is more than just a means to nourish the body.”承上启下， 引出下文对中国食物在文化等多方面意义的阐述。故选A。 2.F下文描述了在特定时刻准备的食物及其象征意义和作用。 F选项“A common tradition is the family reunion dinner, especially during Chinese New Year.”引出了下文提到的这些食 物出现的场景，即农历新年的家庭团圆晚餐。故选F。 3.D上文“The Chinese calendar is laden with festivals,each with its unique food.”指出每个节日都有独特食物，D选项 Mooncakes are shared during the Mid-Autumn Festival, symbolizing unity.(中秋节期间会分享月饼，象征着团圆。)”举 例说明中秋节的特色食物，与下文“The Dragon Boat Festival is marked by eating zongzi,sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves,honoring the ancient poet Qu Yuan..”构成并列 关系，是对上文内容的举例说明。故选D。 4.E下文列举了婚礼和祭祖仪式中食物的象征意义。E选项 "Similarly,in Chinese ceremonies,food also holds a much deeper significance..(同样，在中国的仪式中，食物也有着更深刻 的意义。)”引出下文对仪式中食物意义的具体阐述。故选E。 5,G上文“For instance,ginger is considered a warm food that can help dispel cold in the body,while watermelons are seen as cool and can counteract heat..”举例说明了食物在中医理念中的 作用。G选项“This belief underscores the importance of diet in maintaining health and preventing diseases.(这种观念强调了饮 食在保持健康和预防疾病方面的重要性。)”总结了上文所举例 子体现的“药食同源”观念的重要性，上下文语意一致。故选G。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于一种地震前兆信 号的新研究，给地震预测带来了希望。并主要介绍了这项研究的 过程、价值以及阻碍。 I.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Many question whether such a precursor even exists..”可知，科学家们仍然面临的难题是找到 早期阶段监测地震的方法。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“during the2 hours before the earthquake,signs of increasing movement along the fault zones appeared”可知，研究人员通过数据分析发现地震发生前 2小时前兆的存在。故选C。 3.D词义猜测题。画线词上文指出虽然这种前兆信号短期内不 会用于预警，但USGS的官员承认，这项新研究为如何改进他 们的预警系统提供了有价值的见解，故推测下文意思是GPS数 据可以推动早期地震预警的进展，所以grease the wheels of意 思是推动进展。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，因为很多地震地区没有 仪器，所以很难监测前兆信号，也就是前兆信号的不可获取性 阻碍了新发现的实际应用。故选A。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正在建设中的大 连金州湾国际机场，包括其规模、规划、建设面临的挑战，以及大连 现有机场的情况和中国航空业的发展等内容。 1.an考查冠词。可数名词island在句中表示“一座…岛屿”， 泛指，且“8-square-mile'”发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an 修饰。故填an。 2.to handle考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth是固定搭配，意为 “目标是做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to handle 3.reads考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大连金州湾国际机场在中 国社交媒体平台上的一篇帖子写着：“这个国家最大的海上机 参考答案与解析 场正像东方的日出一样，从海平面缓缓升起。”read是谓语动 词，与主语a post之间是主动关系，描述现在的情况用一般现在 时态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填reads.。 4.accomplished考查状语从句的省略。在when,while,f,as if,though although),as,until,once,whether,unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和 be动词。句中“Once (accomplish)”是时间状语从句， 原句为“Once it is accomplished'”,符合状语从句省略条件，省略 itis后，应保留过去分词accomplished。故填accomplished, 5.but考查连词。not only.but(also).是复合连词，意为“不 但…而且…”。故填but。 6.that考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此句是强调句，其结构 为“Itis/was十被强调部分十that/who十其他部分”，此处被强 调部分是原句主语“the city of Dalian,with a population of 7.5 million”,句子其他部分用that引出。故填that 7.has been expanded考查时态、语态和主谓一致。expand是并列 谓语动词，与主语The city's international airport之间是被动关系， 结合时间状语“these years'”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主 语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been expanded。 8.demonstration考查名词。提示词修饰名词work,用名词 demonstration作定语，意为“证实，论证”，表类别； demonstration work“论证工作”。故填demonstration。 9.booming考查非谓语动词。“China's aviation (boom)fast”是独立主格结构作伴随状语，boom与其逻辑主语 China's aviation之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 booming。 10.surprisingly考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子， 用副词。故填surprisingly。 高考核心词积累：1.②2.①3.③4.④5.⑤ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们创造出的“世 界上最小的小提琴”，包括其尺寸、制作目的、制作过程以及相关的 技术挑战等内容。 l.A细节理解题。根据文中第一段“The violin is,while a human hair typically ranges from 17 to 180 microns in diameter,and the much-loved microscopic,microns..”可知，作 者通过将小提琴的尺寸与人类头发的直径以及缓步动物的大 小进行对比，来体现小提琴的极小尺寸。故选A。 2.A细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The miniature violin was created as a test project to demonstrate the capabilities of a new nanolithography system...The system will support identification of new materials and methods for developing computing devices.”可知，科学家创造这个微型小提琴的主要目 的是测试新的纳米光刻系统这一新技术，而该技术与芯片制作 等相关。故选A。 3.C词义猜测题。根据文中第四段“This coated chip was then placed under the NanoFrazor,which used its heated tip to burn the violin pattern in the surface layer.After the design was etched,the resist was developed by dissolving the exposed underlayer to leave behind a violin-shaped cavity.”可知， “etched”指用热针在材料表面雕刻(burn the pattern)出小提琴 图案，后续通过溶解暴露下层形成空腔。因此“etched”意为雕 刻(carved)。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“A key issue is.being hot while the other remains cool-it can give rise to useful physical effects that can be harnessed for faster and more powerful data storage and processing.”可知，热量管理在合适的 条件下能产生有用的物理效应，这些效应可用于更快、更强大 的数据存储和处理，即能提高效率。故选B。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了历史上艺术实践 学霸黑白题25