Week 4 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

白题 Week 4 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空 阅读理解 主题：创造力源于多领域尝试 难度：★★★★建议用时：8min 参考答案：P13 Experts often recommend that people specialize in one field of work to maximize their chances of success.Yet our recently published research indicates that successful innovators take a broader path. Nobel Prize winners are arguably among the most innovative people in the world.We found that they are unusually likely to be what we call "creative polymaths".That is,they purposely integrate formal and informal expertise from widely varied disciplines to produce new and useful ideas and practices. Herbert Simon won the Nobel Prize in economics in 1978 for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations.His additional interests included piano playing,musical composition,drawing,painting and chess.He often referred to the intellectual excitement,emotional pleasure and novel insights he drew from integrating his many hobbies with his work. Christiane Nusslein-Volhard combined an equally diverse range of skills to win the 1995 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine,which was awarded for her discoveries concerning early embryonic (development.As a science student,Nusslein-Volhard tried physics,physical chemistry and biochemistry before trying embryology.She advised scholars to become similarly broad."You should avoid mainstream areas and change fields after your PhD to be able to work on an original, self-selected topic,"she said. In 2024,the Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to John J.Hopfield,who exemplifies a polymathic approach by integrating biology,physics,and neuroscience(神经科学)to develop models that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks.In our view,an increasingly complex and diverse world needs not only specialized experts but also creative generalists-the polymathic types who specialize in the breadth and integration that drive knowledge beyond what people already believe is possible. 1.What does the underlined phrase "creative polymaths"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Individuals who combine varied expertise.B.Individuals who pursue an unusual career. C.Individuals who master all the subjects.D.Individuals who know a bit of everything. 2.What might Herbert Simon consider his hobbies? A.Relaxations beyond his busy life. B.Inspirations for his professional work. C.Expressions of his high intelligence. D.Means to connect with like-minded friends. 3.What did Christiane Nusslein-Volhard suggest scholars do? A.Get a PhD degree. B.Engage with several jobs. C.Dig into underexplored areas. D.Dive deep into a research field. 4.Why did the author write the text? A.To clarify a concept. B.To present an argument. C.To inform a new research finding. D.To applaud some Nobelists'work. 046英语·0黑白题高二下 阅读理解+语法填空 Thursday Week 4 白题 二、 语法填空主题：体验毕异活字印刷术 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P13 In a workshop in Yingshan County,central China,German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (blocks,1 (recreate)an 11th-century invention from ancient China-Bi Sheng's movable type printing. His hands-on experience at Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor.Bi Sheng's clay-type system,which 2 (recognize)as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history,predated()German printer Johannes Gutenberg's metal press 3 400 years. Thousands of miles away in Mainz,Germany,visitors to Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 4 (innovate). While Gutenberg's 15th-century metal type printing press famously 5 (revolutionize) Europe,Ulf Solter,director of Mainz's Gutenberg Museum,acknowledges an 6 (early) pioneer."Bi and Gutenberg's inventions were conceptually similar-namely,breaking down individual works into their individual components-but Bi came up with 7 idea long before Gutenberg,said Solter. For Schrodt,who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui-an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi's movable type printing,such preservation is extremely 8 (value)."Technological advancements can lead to a degradation()of collective knowledge,"Schrodt noted."Wang's dedication to 9 (preserve)Bi's legacy serves a crucial purpose:ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 10 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost,simply because no one knows how. 2 5. 6. 10. 高考核心词积累sense 冒熟词生义 ①n.理智②n.意义，含义③n.感觉，意识④u.感觉到，察觉出 ( )1.Lifelong learning will boost your sense of self-worth and keep your mind active. ( )2.There is no sense comparing yourself with others,for we are all unique. ( )3.The music was really beautiful but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. ( )4.In times of crisis,it's important to maintain your sense and make level-headed decisions. 冒词块拓展 in a sense在某种意义上 in the sense就…意义而言 make sense有意义；讲得通；言之有理 make sense of搞清…的意思 高二下英语·0黑白题0478.D根据下文“since the city does not have heavy industry and most air pollution should appear during daytime hours'”可知，因 为波士顿没有重工业，且大部分污染应该在白天出现，所以夜 间污染的现象很奇怪。故选D。 9.B上文反复强调“at nigh”的异常现象，所以此处指夜间污染。 故选B。 10.C根据下文“by research from the Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health”以及“Barrera's advice to future Harvard students'”可知，结果后来被哈佛大学T.H.Chan School of Public Health的研究证实。故选C。 Il.A根据下文“Barrera's advice to future Harvard students”可 知，该学院今年录取了Barrera。故选A。 12.D根据下文可知，这也是她自己会遵循的一条建议。故 选D。 13.A根据下文“but let the process14you”可知，你不应该 过于依赖计划或目标。故选A。 l4.D根据上文“We shouldn't forget to enjoy the process of doing research..”可知，让这个过程给你带来惊喜。故选D。 15.B与“grow”并列，应填入leam,表示这是学习和成长的唯一 途径。故选B。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尽管专家常建议人们 专注于一个工作领域以最大化成功机会，但最新研究表明，成功的 创新者往往采取更广泛的路径，成为“博学多才的创造者”。 L.A词义猜测题。根据“That is,they purposely integrate formal and informal expertise from widely varied disciplines to produce new and useful ideas and practices.”可推测，第二段所 强调的creative polymaths指的是综合各种专业知识的人。故 选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据“He often referred to the intellectual excitement,emotional pleasure and novel insights he drew from integrating his many hobbies with his work.”可推断，Herbert Simon认为他的爱好是他专业工作的灵感。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据“You should..to be able to work on an original,self-selected topic'”可知，Christiane Nusslein-Volhard 建议学者们挖掘未被开发的领域。故选C。 4.C写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Experts often recommend that people specialize in one field of work to maximize their chances of success.Yet our recently published research indicates that successful innovators take a broader path.”可知，本文主要介绍了尽管专家常建议人们专注于一个 工作领域以最大化成功机会，但最新研究表明，成功的创新者 往往采取更广泛的路径，成为“博学多才的创造者”，因此本文 的目的是告知一项新的研究发现。故选C。 长难句分析 In 2024,the Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to John J.Hopfield, who exemplifies a polymathic approach by integrating biology, who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“John J.Hopfield' physics,and neuroscience to develop models that enable machine 动词不定式作目的状语 learning with artificial neural networks. >that引导的定语从句，修饰“models'” 译文：2024年，诺贝尔物理学奖授予了约翰·J·霍普菲尔德， 他通过整合生物学、物理学和神经科学来开发能够利用人工 神经网络进行机器学习的模型，体现了一种博学者的方法。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了德国学者法比安·施 罗德在中国英山县体验毕异活字印刷术的经历，对比了毕异与古 腾堡印刷术的异同，并阐述了传承这一古老技艺的意义。 l,recreating考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语“pressed”,设空处 为非谓语动词。设空处在句中作伴随状语，动词“recreate'”与其 逻辑主语“Fabian Schrodt'”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故 参考答案与解析 填recreating。 2.is recognized考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Bi Sheng's clay-type system与recognize为被动关系，且描述事实， 用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填s recognized. 3.by考查介词。“predate...by十时间”为固定搭配，表示 “比…早多长时间”。故填by。 4.innovation考查名词。形容词historic后接名词，innovate的 名词形式为innovation,意为“创新”，此处表抽象概念，用单数， 作宾语。故填innovation。 5.revolutionized考查动词时态。根据主语“Gutenberg'sl5th century metal type printing press'”可知，此处描述过去发生的 事，谓语动词revolutionize用一般过去时。故填revolutionized, 6.earlier考查形容词比较级。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词 pioneer,根据语境，毕昇比古腾堡更早，用early的比较级 earlier。.故填earlier。 7.the考查冠词。结合语境可知，此处特指“breaking down individual works into their individual components'”的想法，用定 冠词the表特指。故填the。 8.valuable考查形容词。系动词is后接形容词作表语，value的形 容词形式为valuable,意为“有价值的”，符合句意。故填valuable。 9.preserving考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“dedication to doing sth”中，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填preserving。 10.where考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行 词为point,表抽象地点，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地 点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 高考核心词积累：1.③2.②3.④4.① Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇影评，主要介绍了改编自斯蒂芬·金的小 说的一部电影《查克的一生》，包括其故事结构、主题思想、情感表 达方式以及风格特点等内容。 1.B细节理解题。根据文中第三段对电影开篇的描述，以及第 四段中“Starting with death as the beginning of the story'”可知， 电影以死亡作为故事的开端，随后才逐步展现查克的身份和背 景故事，这种叙事结构是倒序的。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“Starting with death as the beginning of the story,how to reconstruct the meaning of life is thought-provoking.”以及“this narrative approach seems to imply that death is not an ending,but an opportunity to re- examine life..”可知，电影主要探讨的是生命与死亡的意义。故 选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据文中第一段中“Stories about the meaning of life tend to work at cross-purposes...when they pedal hard to activate the tear ducts..”以及最后一段中“the maker puts too many overly earnest quotation marks around what should be the most moving scenes.The score becomes grand and syrupy whenever there's a big emotional revelation”可推断，作者认为 电影在情感表达上过于刻意，试图通过夸张的方式让观众感动 落泪。故选C。 4.D推理判断题。根据文中第三段中“she's just seen the news that part of California has fallen into the ocean.Then the Internet shuts down altogether,possibly for good-the end times are near”以及“Wherever they look,they see an image of a man named Charles Krantz'”可知，电影带有超自然的恐怖情 节。根据第一段中“when they pedal hard to activate the tear ducts'”以及倒数第二段中“In the scene.the audience to explore and reflect on Chuck's life...death is not an ending,but an opportunity to re-examine life..”可知，电影带有催泪效果，带 有温暖的基调。故选D。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费问题，并以纽 约一家餐厅的短期实验项目“wastED”为例，该餐厅通过创意改造本 学霸黑白题13