Week 3 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 3 的题 完形填空主题：阿尔茨海默病 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：13min 参考答案：P08 My grandmother suffers from Alzheimer's disease.Seeing her condition worsen over time,and knowing I could do nothing,created a feeling of 1 in me. As the years passed and my understanding of the disease grew,my frustration turned first to anger,then resignation(),and finally 2.Though the disease was bound to slowly eat away at her,there were ways to 3 its progress.Every night the two of us would sit together and 4 while my grandmother would count beans.The exercise could help to keep her mentally 5. Gradually her counting became slower,and she would lose track of things more 6 While at night we would count beans,in the day I involved myself in studies of 7.My earlier feelings of despair gave way to 8 advances in genetic engineering offered the possibility that one day those like my grandmother could be cured,or 9 from developing Alzheimer's disease in the first place. Seeing my grandmother slip away 10 me to take biology courses to learn more about cells,the nervous system,and genetic information,which helped me better understand how our 11 of this disease has grown in the past.12 I began to see new possibilities for preventing diseases like Alzheimer's disease. Nowadays,my grandmother cannot count beans anymore and doesn't 13 me at all.She used to tell me stories and I whispered to her all my problems.Now I am a 14 to her.How I wish one day I could contribute to a future,where no children have to watch their grandmothers count the 15 they have left together. 1.A.regret B.dilemma C.annoyance D.hopelessness 2.A.pity B.sympathy C.tolerance D.acceptance 3.A.stop B.slow C.change D.accelerate 4.A.chat B.sigh C.think D.complain 5.A.strong B.sharp C.busy D.fresh 6.A.easily B.naturally C.slowly D.painfully 7.A.nursing B.biology C.companion D.psychology 8.A.anxiety B.calmness C.optimism D.indifference 9.A.excused B.defended C.prevented D.separated 10.A.urged B.forced C.required D.motivated 11.A.concern B.sympathy C.knowledge D.experience 12.A.Instantly B.Gradually C.Temporarily D.Accidentally 13.A.miss B.expect C.notice D.recognize 14.A.listener B.follower C.stranger D.watcher 15.A.time B.beans C.money D.stories 高二下英语·0黑白题029 白题 Week 3 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 二、 语法填空 主题：宠物食品 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P09 The pet food sector in China is evolving beyond traditional 1 (choose)like dry kibble( and processed canned meats,embracing an 2 (innovate)approach with freshly prepared meals for pets,bringing new energy to the market. 3 (lead)this shift is a pet food retailer that opened its doors in Shanghai on February 22. Customers can handpick fresh ingredients like broccoli and chicken breasts,4 are then cooked by store staff into a nutritious meal for their pets. Some online users have compared this experience to hot pot dining,where diners select ingredients to cook in a shared broth,naming 5 "hot pot for dogs". At 24.90 yuan ($3.43)per 500 grams,pets can enjoy a 6 (nutritional)balanced meal that feels as fresh as it is healthy. 7 fresh meals,customers can explore a variety of frozen food options,including meal packs,meat sausages,meatballs,bakery cakes,pasta and rice balls,all neatly 8 (arrange)in the frozen and refrigerated section. The rise of fresh meal options marks a promising future for China's pet industry.According to Xinmin Evening News,pets now 9 (view)by the younger generation as vital family members and they are willing to invest time,money,and effort 10 (ensure)their pets live high-quality lives. 四 5, 10 高考核心词积累cur⊙ 冒词性拓展 cure-→ adj.可治愈的；能解决的→ adj.无法治愈的；难以解决的 n.治愈；处理（如食物腌制） 會词块拓展 cure sb of sth治愈某人的…；纠正某人的… find a cure找到治疗方法 effective cure有效的疗法 cure a problem解决问题 030英语：0黑白题高二下his journal:"Today,I learned that good ideas take time-and a little help from friends-to bloom." ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.brim with充满；洋溢着 2.skip away蹦蹦跳跳地离开 3.pat one's shoulder拍某人的肩膀 4.craft a poster制作一张海报 高级句型 l.Mateo thanked her,asking if she'd tell her friends.(运用了if引 导的宾语从句) 2.Today,I learned that good ideas take time-and a little help from friends一to bloom.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.up2.stick3.down4.down5.for 6.odds 7.equipped 8.shift 9.enroll 10.foundation 11.efforts 12.desperate 13.remind 14.digital 熟词生义：定制；量身打造 词性拓展：l.employee;employer2.attend3.dominant 4.isolation;isolated 5.interact;interactive 6.visibility; invisible 7.fascination;fascinate 8.anticipation 9.exhaust 10.discourage Week 3>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah从小对天空充 满好奇，大学学习天文和物理后，致力于探索太阳风与地球磁场的 相互作用及其对极光的影响。她构建模型模拟该过程，实验成果 显著，还赴挪威参与实地观测，并多次在国际会议上分享研究成 果。她认为宇宙探索是永无止境的旅程。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“When Sarah was young, curiosity about the cosmos only deepened,”可知，她对宇宙有强 烈的好奇心。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“After studying astronomy and physics in university,Sarah decided to explore a particular phenomenon:the interaction between solar winds and Earth's magnetic field..”和第三段中“Sarah set out to build a model that could simulate this interaction.”可知，Sarah要做一个太阳和地 球的模型是为了模拟太阳风和地球磁场之间的相互作用。故 选C。 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sarah's work has not been limited to the laboratory ..She also worked with a team in Norway to set up real-world observations near the Arctic Circle.”可推断，作者提到挪威的目的是展示Sarah的研究在 现实世界中的应用。故选D。 4.C主旨大意题。文章开篇提到Sarah年少时便对天空着迷，常 观察星辰云朵并好奇宇宙奥秘，随后围绕她长大后学习天文和 物理等内容展开，核心是Sarah贯穿始终的宇宙探索历程。故 选C。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中通过具体事例和建议，向读 者介绍了减少家庭浪费的方法，鼓励创意性地诚少塑料制品的使 用和其他浪费行为。 l,B由上文“My mum is one of the least wasteful people I know She always brings her own metal containers to buy basic foods like rice and flour..”可知，本空要说跟“不浪费”有关的话题，B 选项“You can live a low-waste lifestyle too.(你也可以过低浪费 的生活。)”符合语境。故选B。 2,D由上文“One effective way is to conduct a review of household rubbish.List the rubbish by room or by activity." 知，本空要说跟“如何进行垃圾分类”有关的话题，D选项“You might write‘used wipes and paper towels'under‘nursery'.(你 可以在‘儿童房下面写上‘用过的湿巾和纸巾’。)”能承接上 文，符合语境。故选D。 3.A由下文“Instead,figure out a way to repurpose the waste. 高二下 Use empty cans,boxes and other food containers to store leftovers.”可知，该段落主要讲述了重新利用容器的建议，A 选项“You can try reusing your containers.(你可以试着重复使 用你的容器。)”作为该段的首句，直接点明主题，符合段落大 意。故选A。 4.E由上文“Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair.Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags,which is what my mum used to do with my dad's old T- shirts.”可知，本空要进一步说明这种方法的有效性，E选项“I do this now too and the rags are perfect for household cleaning. (我现在也这样做了，这些抹布非常适合家庭清洁。)”符合语 境。故选E。 5.F由上文“Remember:Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn't have to be an all--or-nothing pursuit.”可知，减少 垃圾的产生不必一蹴而就，要懂得慢慢坚持，F选项“Find changes that work for you and you'll be more likely to stick with them.(找到适合你的改变，你会更有可能坚持下去。)”鼓励读者 根据自身情况作出调整并持之以恒。故选F。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪伴患有阿尔茨 海默病的奶奶一起努力生活的故事。 1.D regret后悔，遗憾；dilemma困境；annoyance烦恼； hopelessness绝望。根据上文“I could do nothing”可知，这是很 绝望的感觉。故选D。 2.D pity可怜；sympathy同情；tolerance容忍；acceptance接受。 结合上文“anger,.then resignation,and finally.”递进的逻辑 关系以及下文语境可知，作者最后接受了事实。故选D。 3.B stop停止；slow减缓；change改变；accelerate加快。根据下 文“my grandmother would count beans”可知，作者和奶奶通过 数豆子的方式来减缓疾病的进展。故选B。 4.A chat聊天；sigh叹气；think想；complain抱怨。根据上文 “sit together'”以及上下文语境可知，作者应该是和奶奶坐在 起聊天。故选A。 5.B strong强壮的；sharp锋利的，敏锐的；busy忙碌的；fresh新 鲜的。根据上下文语境可知，这里指数豆子可以帮助作者的奶 奶保持精神敏锐，延缓老年痴呆。故选B。 6.A easily容易地；naturally自然地；slowly慢慢地；painfully痛 苦地。根据上文“Gradually her counting became slower'”可知， 作者的奶奶数数越来越慢了，还更容易忘事。故选A。 7.B nursing护理；biology生物学；companion陪同；psychology 心理学。根据下文“take biology courses to learn more about cells'”可知，作者应在研究生物学。故选B。 8.C anxiety焦虑；calmness冷静；optimism乐观主义； indifference冷漠。根据下文可知，作者变得乐观，相信有一天 阿尔茨海默病可以被治愈或预防。故选C。 9.C excuse原谅；defend为…辩护；prevent预防；separate分 开。根据上文“could be cured”可知，作者期待阿尔茨海默病可 以被治愈或者预防。故选C。 10.D urge催促；force强制；require要求；motivate微励。根据 上文“Seeing my grandmother slip away”可知，奶奶的状况激 励作者选择学习生物学课程，希望更好地帮助奶奶。故选D。 ll,C concern关心；sympathy同情；knowledge知识；experience 经验。根据上文“cells,the nervous system,and genetic information”可知，作者希望通过学习这些去更好地了解我们 对这种疾病的认识在过去是如何发展的。故选C。 l2.B instantly立刻；gradually逐渐地；temporarily暂时地； accidentally意外地。根据上文“.…has grown in the past'”以及 下文“new possibilities for preventing diseases like Alzheimer's disease'”可知，逐渐地作者可以看到像阿尔茨海默病这样的疾 病可以被预防的可能性。故选B。 l3,D miss想念；expect期望；notice通知；recognize认出。根据 上文“my grandmother cannot count beans anymore'”以及语境 可知，奶奶情况恶化，以至于最终不能认出作者。故选D。 学霸黑白题08 14.C listener聆听者；follower追随者；stranger陌生人；watcher 观察者。根据上文可知，对于病情恶化的奶奶来说，作者现在 就是一个“陌生人”。故选C。 l5.A time时光；bean豆子；money钱；story故事。根据下文 “they have left together'”以及语境可知，这里指一起计算剩下 在一起的时光。故选A。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国宠物食品行业正 在经历变革。 1,choices考查名词。空处应用提示词的名词形式作宾语， choose的名词是choice,意为“选择”，不止一个，因此用复数，故 填choices. 2.innovative考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 approach,innovate的形容词是innovative,故填innovative.。 3.Leading考查时态。空格处所在句子是完全倒装句，句子表示 “正在引领这一转变的是一家宠物食品零售商”，时态用现在进 行时，即a pet food retailer is leading this shift,因此空格处是 leading,位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Leading。 4.which考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中 缺少主语，先行词fresh ingredients like broccoli and chicken breasts是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填 whiche 5.it考查代词。空格处用it指代前面的this experience,故填it。 6.nutritionally考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词balanced,应 填副词，故填nutritionally。 7.Besides考查副词。根据语境可知，句子表示“除了新鲜食品， 顾客还可以选择各种冷冻食品”，空格处意为“除了…还”，用 besides,位于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides。 8.arranged考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是can explore,空格处 用非谓语动词，all和arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用 过去分词表被动，此处是独立主格结构，故填arranged。 9.are viewed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处是谓语，由by 可知，句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时， 因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语pets是复数，因此 空格处是are viewed。故填are viewed。 10.to ensure考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知，投入时间、金钱 精力的目的是为了确保宠物过上高品质的生活，应用不定式 作目的状语，故填to ensure。 高考核心词积累：curable;cureless/incurable;curing Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Francis Asiku与兄 弟一起创办“The Mango Project'”,通过相对简易的低成本罐装方 式保存芒果以缓解饥饿的故事。 l.C细节理解题。根据第三段“When he spotted birds eating mangoes heartily on his way home,a question struck him:Why were so many people in his community famished when it experienced two plentiful mango seasons a year?"可知，Asiku看 到小鸟啄食树上的芒果，想到可以利用芒果解决所在社区的饥 荒问题，这一观察直接启发他创办The Mango Project。故 选C。 2.D词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Mr Asiku was surprised to learn that what many newborns and expectant mothers seeking care needed wasn't necessarily medicine.It was nutritious food." 和第二段中“Mr Asiku quickly found poor feeding as the root of the child's problem.”可知，Asiku所在社区的人们面临食物短 缺的问题，可推知，famished意为“饥饿的”。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据第六段“While canning is practised throughout the world,many Midigo villagers can't bear the cost of sugar,not to mention glass jars with secure cover.The relatively easy preservation method delighted village elders." 知，当地村民经济上无法负担传统的制作罐头的方法，由此可 推知，新的制作方法成本更低，适合大多数村民。故选B。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mr Asiku understands that 参考答案与解析 mangoes alone won't solve the community's health issues,as people need a variety of foods.But he believes this project is a significant step toward improving food security in Midigo." 知，Asiku知道芒果不能完全解决饥饿问题，但是又肯定了这 个项目是重要的一步，所以他对这个项目的态度是“谨慎乐 观”。故选A。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析人们讨厌周一的原因， 给出应对方法 l,D根据上文“If you hate Mondays,you're certainly not alone. After two days off,many of us struggle to settle back into our routines and work duties.”可知，上文提到“很多人讨厌周一，难 以适应工作节奏”，下文开始介绍应对方法。本句承上启下，引 出下文的具体建议，故D选项“以下是一些让大脑在周一感觉 良好的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2.C根据上文“Even though the weekend is enjoyable,our brain has to adjust to the sudden change in routine.Research indicates that routines can improve our sense of coherence,.”可知，本段围 绕“routines'”展开，上文提到“规律能提升连贯性”，本句进一步 解释规律的作用，且C选项中“they”指代上文的“routines”,故 C选项“而且它们能够帮助我们自然而然地理解人生中的各种 事件。”符合语境。故选C。 3.G根据上文可知，上文建议“引入贯穿整周的规律，为生活增 添意义”；G选项“诸如看电视、锻炼或园艺之类的活动可以每 天在同一时间进行。”举例说明具体的规律活动，与上文“建立 规律”呼应，符合语境。故选G 4.B根据上文可知，上文提到“周末睡眠模式改变会导致‘社交 时差’，比如睡懒觉会让生物钟与社交责任冲突”；B选项“这可 能会导致周一早晨的压力增大。”承接上文，说明周末睡眠模式 的改变可能带来的影响，符合语境。故选B。 5.F根据下文“Always believe that small changes can lead to big differences in how you feel about Mondays.”可知，本段为结尾， 上文介绍了应对周一的方法（建立规律、保持睡眠习惯等），本 句总结全文，呼应开头“讨厌周一”的问题，给出积极收尾。故F 选项“希望上述策略能让你的周一更加愉快且压力更小。”符合 语境。故选F。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。丹麦建筑师莫滕·霍尔姆致力于 融合城市与自然，在中国参与亮马河改造等项目，还创办自然学 校，推动中丹合作。 l.C细节理解题。根据第二段“to understand and learn from or even be part of the country's rapid development'”可知，霍尔姆决 定移居中国是因为他想参与中国的建设发展。故选C。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段“.For Holm,the renovation.… ‘people happier,.’he said.”可知，亮马河改造工程的主要目标是 提升城市的宜居性。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“inspired by Denmark's green education models.The 'Green School'has become a beacon for urban families seeking a connection with nature" 知，FunFarmFam的独特之处在于将农业与教育相结合。故 选D。 4.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet,beneath these varied titles lies one goal:to create urban oases that harmonize city life with nature.”以及最后一段“'The cooperation can be very fruitful in areas,including agriculture,green economy,and urban livability,’he said..”可推断，霍尔姆主张将自然融入城市发展 中。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了六月上映的热门 电视剧《长安的荔枝》的部分场景和文化意义。 1.to preserve 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要 动词不定式作定语，表示“这一水果是推储存的”，故填to preservee 学霸黑白题09