Week 2 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

白题 Week 2 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 阅读理解 主题：太空奇观 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P05 You have probably heard the expression "watching the world go by".I guess it is usually used in the context of just passing time,relaxing,and not doing anything,just observing,sort of a state of inaction. For me it has a new meaning.It literally means watching the world go by!As I stare out of the window up here I see the Earth slowly rotating in the opposite direction.I guess you could see it both ways:some may see it as if they are stationary and the Earth is rotating,like I do;and some may see it as if the Earth is stationary and they are rotating.The reality is that we are both rotating in the same direction but the station is going about 20 times faster than the Earth so it makes it feel like the Earth is rotating in the opposite direction. During sunlight (daytime)you can see hundreds of shades of blue in the oceans depending on the depth of the ocean and how the sun is reflecting off the surface.The cities are easily distinguishable because they look like someone took a spade().The agricultural lands have specific geometric shapes and demonstrate different colours based on the crop and the type of soil. The best part here is the view of the universe at night.The stars up here are unbelievable!It looks like someone has spread diamond dust over a black velvet blanket.The Milky Way is easily visible,like a rainbow of stars over the entire Earth.I cannot keep my eyes off them.I have a hard time sleeping too long because I keep forcing my eyes open to just see this beauty and take it all in only a second longer. Good Night!My window awaits me so I can watch the world and feel all your tears and laughter from below. ⑨ 1.Where is the passage most probably written? A.The writer's study.B.A school library.C.The space station.D.A research balloon. 2.Why does the Earth appear to rotate in the opposite direction from the ISS? A.Because the space station is stationary while the Earth rotates. B.Because the space station rotates in the same direction of the Earth. C.Because the space station orbits the Earth much faster than the Earth rotates. D.Because the Earth's rotation speed is 20 times faster in the universe. 3.What can we infer from the author's description of the night view? A.The author is not used to the space environment. B.The beauty of the universe makes the author excited. C.The stars in space are similar to what we see on Earth. D.The author feels lonely while looking at the universe. 4.Which of the following can best describe the tone of this passage? A.Informative and objective. B.Humorous and light-hearted. C.Emotional and enthusiastic. D.Mysterious and suspenseful. 018英语·0黑白题高二下 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Wednesday Week 2 白题 阅读七选五主题：月亮日记 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P05 Keep a Moon Diary Grab a notebook and your favourite pen or pencil,and you're ready to begin your very own Moon Diary.You'll discover all kinds of fascinating things about how the moon travels and notice the various phases of the moon. Before you start you can collect together some books about the moon to learn about it.1 And even though you are older you can still try these kinds of books about the moon. Start your Moon Diary by looking for the moon one night and recording all the things you notice.Note the date,time,and weather.Is the moon full?Half full?Or maybe gone entirely? What colour does it seem to be?2 Take time to look at the moon each night for four weeks. Every night,record what you see.Does the moon appear to be getting bigger?Smaller?Where does the moon appear in the sky?Maybe record what natural sounds you hear when the moon is high in the sky! 3 Sometimes you will see the moon in the daytime,and other times you may have to wait until nighttime for the moon to rise.You can check when the moon will rise each night by looking for the information online. It takes about 28 days for the moon to make one complete orbit around the Earth.So after four weeks,you'll have completed your very own Moon Diary!4 What do you notice?How does the moon change shape over time?Is the moon rising earlier or later in the sky each day?How does it affect the amount of light in the sky?5 See where the moon takes you! A.Look back over what you wrote and drew. B.You could draw a round moon in the diary instead. C.Every day for a month,look in the sky and find the moon. D.Write and draw your observations in your notebook. E.Maybe you'll decide to keep going with your Moon Diary. F.Picture books and stories are a great way to introduce a topic. G.Predict what shape the moon will be each night for the next month. 高二下英语·0黑白题019定”带Gobi回苏格兰的家，resolve to do sth意为“决定做某事， 决心做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 6.A根据下文“got down to the complicated process of7her from China to the UK”可知，Leonard全身心地“投人”到带Gobi 回苏格兰的任务中，be committed to表示“致力于，全身心投入 于”，符合语境。故选A。 7.B根据上文“bring Gobi home to Scotland”可知，准备把Gobi 从中国带回苏格兰。故选B。 8.C in order整齐地；in place在适当的位置；in reach够得着，即 将开始；in vain徒劳。根据上文“Leonard5 to bring Gobi home to Scotland'”可知，就在他们“即将开始”新生活的时候， Gobi走失了，in reach在此意为“即将发生，即将开始”，符合语 境。故选C。 9.D根据上文“disaster struck一Gobi went missing in China'”可 知，这是一个“沮丧”的消息。故选D。 l0.B根据上文“The9 news shook Leonard to the core.”以 及下文“him to board a plane bound for China to search for her”可知，这个令人沮丧的消息“迫使”Leonard登上飞往中国 的飞机去寻找Gobi。故选B。 11.A Armed with配备，带着；Filled with充满；Refreshed with 以…恢复精神；Mixed with与…混合。根据下文 "hundreds of flyers,Leonard searched through the city where Gobi was last seen”可知，Leonard“带着”数百张传单在Gobi 最后出现的城市里四处寻找。故选A。 12.B根据下文“and contacted Leonard”可知，一位当地居民“发 现”了Gobi并联系了Leonard。故选B。 13.C根据下文“Upon seeing Leonard,Gobi14 towards him,circling his legs excitedly before jumping into his arms." 可知，Gobi看到Leonard后，兴奋地绕着他的腿转，这是重逢 的场景。故选C。 l4.C根据下文“towards him,circling his legs excitedly before jumping into his arms'”可知，Gobi一看到Leonard就朝他“冲” 过去。故选C。 l5.D根据上文“This is one of the best days of my life,’he said”可知，Leonard的声音因“喜悦”而颤抖。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于小善举影响 力的研究。 1.gradually考查副词。句意：在一个日益被科技主导的世界里， 一些人认为人与人之间的联系正在逐渐消失。“fading”为动词 现在分词形式，需用副词进行修饰。故填gradually。 2.involving考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员进行了一项涉及 500名参与者的实验。句中已有谓语动词“conducted”, “involve”与“experiment'”之间为主动关系，即“实验涉及…” 所以此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“experiment'”。故填 involving。 3.was observed考查动词的时态和语态。句意：接下来观察到 的结果非常显著。“What”引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，与 “observe'”之间是被动关系，即“所观察到的情况”，且根据语境 可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，又因 主语“what”指代单数概念，所以be动词用“was”。故填was observed.。 4.which考查定语从句。句意：近70%接受过善意的人后来自 愿帮助他人，这显示出积极情绪的涟漪效应。此处为非限制性 定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前 面整个句子所表达的内容。故填which。 5.to respond考查固定搭配。句意：在集体主义社会，人们对小 善举做出回应的可能性比个人主义文化中的人高出30%。“be likely to do sthi”为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”，所以此处应 填动词不定式。故填to respond.。 6.the考查冠词。句意：这一发现挑战了“科技普遍使人孤立”这 一假设。“assumption”后有“that technology universally isolates people'”这一同位语从句对其进行限定，表特指，所以要用定冠 词。故填thee 参考答案与解析 7.deserves考查动词的时态。What7(deserve)special attention是主语从句，what是单数概念，且时态是一般现在时。 故填deserves。 8.both考查连词。后文出现“giving and receiving kindness'”,是 两个并列的动作。空格需要一个词连接这两个动作，且与 “and搭配，构成“both…and”结构，意为“既…又…”，表 示两者皆包含在内。故填both。 9.tendency考查名词。“have a tendency for”为固定短语，意为 “有…的倾向”。故填tendency。. l0.created考查非谓语动词。“bonds'”与“create”之间是被动关 系，即“纽带被创造”，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “bonds"”。故填created。 高考核心词积累：1.①2.④3.③4.②5.⑤ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从国际空间站的视角描述了 观察地球与宇宙的独特体验：白天可见海洋、城市和农田的细节， 夜晚则沉醉于璀璨星空，并抒发对太空美景的震撼与留恋。 l.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“As I stare out of the window up here I see the Earth slowly rotating in the opposite direction.”可知，作者从高处的窗户观察地球旋转，说明作者身 处空间站中。故选C。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“The reality is that we are both rotating in the same direction but the station is going about 20 times faster than the Earth so it makes it feel like the Earth is rotating in the opposite direction,.”可知，空间站绕地球运行的速 度远快于地球自转速度，因此从国际空间站看地球似乎在反向 旋转。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“I have a hard time sleeping too long because I keep forcing my eyes open to just see this beauty and take it all in only a second longer.”可知，作者反复强调星空 带来的震撼以及自己的留恋，由此可知，宇宙之美让作者兴奋， 不愿入睡。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。作者在第四段中使用了大量主观的赞美词 汇，并在结尾“Good night!My window awaits me so I can watch the world and feel all your tears and laugher from below." 自己的个人情感，由此可知，作者用充满感情且热情的语调分 享太空体验。故选C。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以指导 读者如何记录一个“月亮日记”来观察和记录月亮的旅行及其不同 阶段。 1.F根据上文内容“Before you start you can collect together some books about the moon to learn about it..”可知，我们可以找 一些关于月亮的书来了解月亮。选项F“Picture books and stories are a great way to introduce a topic..”是上文内容的自然 延续，指的是绘本和故事都是一些了解月亮的好的选择。故 选F。 2.D根据上文内容“Start your Moon Diary by looking for the moon one night and recording all the things you notice.Note the date,time,and weather.Is the moon full?Half full?Or maybe gone entirely?What colour does it seem to be?”可知，上文a建议 记录下关于月亮的一些内容。选项D“Write and draw your observations in your notebook.”延续上文内容，指出我们可以把 观察到的一切都记录在笔记本上。故选D。 3.C空处为段首句。根据下文内容“Sometimes you will see the moon in the daytime,and other times you may have to wait until nighttime for the moon to rise.You can check when the moon will rise each night by looking for the information online." 可知，本段主要讲述我们要每天规察月亮。选项C“Every day for a month,look in the sky and find the moon..”与下文内容一 致，指的是每天观察月亮，有时候月亮在白天，有时候月亮在晚 上。故选C。 4.A根据下文内容“What do you notice？How does the moon 学霸黑白题05 change shape over time?Is the moon rising earlier or later in the sky each day?How does it affect the amount of light in the sky?”可知，下文是月亮日记的内容。选项A“Look back over what you wrote and drew.”自然引出下文内容，通过回顾自己的 月亮日记，可以注意到月亮是如何随时间改变形状的、升起的 时间和如何影响天空中的光量。故选A。 5.E根据下文内容“See where the moon takes you!”可推测，空 处应该指的是我们可以继续写一本月亮日记。选项E“Maybe you'll decide to keep going with your Moon Diary..”与下文逻辑 一致，指的是继续写一本月亮日记，从而更深人地了解月亮 故选E。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了复旦大学团队研 发的“光华一号”人形机器人可提供养老护理，能表情达意、辅助行 动，适应个性化需求，引发了多国的关注。 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段“it walks upright and expresses 21 distinct emotions,including joy,anger,and sorrow,through its animated face”可知，光华一号通过生动的表情、动作表达其 情感。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Unlike household robots, caregiver robots assist fragile users.'If collision risks arise,it must carry out protective actions instantly,'Liu stresses.”可推 断，作者在第三段中提及“家用机器人”是为了进行比较。故 选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the world's population changes,these new technologies may change how we respect older people by giving al-day help without getting tired,.”可推 断，未来老年人可能会得到机器人提供的24小时护理。故 选C。 4.B文章出处题。文章主要介绍了复旦大学团队研发的“光华 一号”人形机器人可提供养老护理，能表情达意、辅助行动，适 应个性化需求，引发了多国的关注。据此可知，这篇文章最有 可能出自杂志的技术版块。故选B。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者受邀教贫困儿童 跳舞及从中收获的感悟。 l.D根据后文“thinking I would put my free afternoons to good use”可知，作者认为可以充分利用空闲的下午时间，由此可推 断，此处指的是作者接受邀请。故选D。 2.A根据后文“all standing in rows'”可知，孩子们站成几排，由此 可推断，此处指的是孩子欢迎作者的到来。故选A。 3.A根据后文“By the time I finished I noticed the smile on their faces had7.”可知，孩子们都是面带微笑，由此可知，孩子们 对学习舞蹈充满渴望。故选A。 4.C根据后文“By the time I finished I noticed the smile on their faces had7.”可知，此处指出孩子们脸上带着笑容。故 选C。 5.B根据前文“I looked at the4 on their faces and asked a boy in the front,‘What's your name??'”以及“One by one”可 知，作者在逐一询问孩子们的名字。故选B。 6.D根据后文“A few even fought to tell me first.”可知，孩子们 争先恐后地回答问题，表现出极大的热情。故选D。 7.A根据前文“A few even fought to tell me first,”可知，孩子们 争先恐后地回答问题，表现出极大的热情，结合后文“They went wild with joy.”可知，此处指的是孩子们脸上的笑容逐渐 扩大了。故选A。 8.A根据后文“they followed perfectly'”可知，孩子们跟得非常完 美，由此可推断，此处指的是舞蹈课的一些简单舞步。故选A。 9.B worked on致力于；wrapped up结束；put off推迟；learned about了解。根据前文“I started our dancing class with some simple8 and they followed perfectly.”可知，作者是用一些 简单的步伐开始舞蹈课，结合后文“by playing a song and telling them to dance as they pleased'”可知，此处是课程的最后一部分， 高二下 所以此处表示“结束”课程与前文呼应。故选B。 l0.C根据前文“As the kids danced”以及后文“and said”可知，此 处指的是在孩子们跳舞的时候，一名NGO的助手靠近作者身 边进行交流。故选C。 1l.B根据前文“They went wild with joy.”可知，孩子们的情绪 非常高涨，由此可知，此处表示“高兴的，开心的”。故选B。 12.D根据后文“by asking their names”可知，作者在开始的时候 询问孩子们的名字，结合后文“Many who come to teach them see them merely as poor kids..”可知，以前来教课的老师只是把 他们当成穷孩子，由此可推断，此处指的是作者的行为让孩子 们感受到被“尊重”。故选D。 l3.C根据前文“It's because you showed them 12 by asking their names.”可知，作者通过询问孩子的名字表达了对孩子们 的尊重，由此可推断，作者的行为让孩子们感受到“认同感”， sense of identity意为“认同感”。故选C。 l4.B根据前文“You gave them a feeling that they have a sense of13,”可知，作者的行为让孩子们有了认同感，结合前文 “Never before had I thought asking someone's name'”可知，作 者从来没有想过询问一个人的名字具有如此大的意义。故 选B。 l5.D根据前文“As the kids danced,one of the NGO assistants 10 me and said,'Do you know why they're so 11 ?' 以及“You gave them a feeling that they have a sense of 13.”可知，一名非政府组织的助手告诉作者，通过询问孩 子的名字让孩子们感受到被尊重，有了认同感使得孩子们如 此开心，由此可推断，作者在教孩子们舞蹈课的这段时间孩子 们应该是快乐的。故选D。 Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国农业大学开设 宠物相关本科专业。 l.A细节理解题。第一段提到“the new programme aims to cultivate graduates who are both scientifically trained and ready for the modern pet economy'”,说明开设该专业是为了培养适应 现代宠物经济的专业人才，即满足宠物行业对专家的需求。故 选A。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段“CAU has already laid a foundation through pilot efforts”以及“The programme is being delivered by a strong team...two years ago at the Beijing campus.”可推断，该专业已有试点基础、强大的师资和成熟的 课程框架。故选D。 3.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“the university has created a talent platform that connects students with industry partners for internships and research opportunities ..preparing students for future careers in this field'”可推断，平台的目的是通过实习和研 究机会帮助学生适应实际工作。故选A。 4.B主旨大意题。全文围绕中国农业大学开设“伴侣动物科学” 本科专业展开，介绍了该专业的设立目的、课程设置、培养模式 等，核心是CAU开设宠物相关本科专业。故选B。 Saturday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。l8岁的Jessica Harris在深夜工 作时，为两位疲惫的消防员支付了餐费并留下感谢便签，消防员得 知她为照顾重病父亲打多份工的困境后，发起募捐，一家医疗设备 公司也捐赠了新轮椅。 l.A根据上文“started her work as usual at the 188 diner”以及 下文“It was an easy night until around5:00a.m.”可知，Jessica Harris上的是夜班，work the night shift意为“上夜班”，符合语 境。故选A。 2.B associated with与…有关；met with遇到；filled with充 满；satisfied with对…满意。根据上文“two firefighters entered the diner'”以及下文“an unexpected act of kindness”可 学霸黑白题06