Week 2 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

应被用来解释声音作为能量输人如何促进真菌生长。故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The next step is to recreate these findings in the field where you have all these other factors complicating the laboratory results,’Birnbaum says..”可知， Christina Birnbaum建议下一步将研究扩展到真实环境中。故 选B。 长难句分析 While the results may seem surprising,he says we can think 宾语从句 of sound as an energy input which the fungi are somehow ,which引导的定语从句，修饰an turning into growth. energy input 译文：虽然结果可能看似令人惊讶，但他表示，我们可以把声 音视为一种能量输入，真菌以某种方式将其转化为生长（所需 的能量)。 三、应用文写作 口参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, Hearing that you are looking for a bilingual referee for the table tennis friendship match,I am writing to apply for the position.What I believe is that I am qualified for this position for the following reasons. Firstly,I have been a volunteer at our school sports meetings and I am very familiar with volunteer work.Besides,I am proficient in English and Chinese and have mastered a lot of English expressions about table tennis.Lastly,I can solve the conflicts between the two sides well.I will ensure that the match is fair. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua ⊕语言积累 高级表达 1.apply for申请 2.be qualified for有资格做…；能胜任 3.be proficient in精通；熟练掌握 4,solve the conflicts解决争端 高级句型 1.Hearing that you are looking for a bilingual referee for the table tennis friendship match,I am writing to apply for the position. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 2.What I believe is that I am qualified for this position for the following reasons..(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的 表语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.spare2.approach3.victim4.tempted 5.incomparable 6.revitalization 7.keen 8.viral 9.yearn 10.up 11.control 熟词生义：1.理解；掌握2.勇敢面对3.促销活动；优惠4.品 尝，尝试 词性拓展：l.significance2.considerate;consideration3.edit 4.establishment 5.integration 6.passion 7.admirable; admiration 8.mature 9.interpretation;interpretive 10.investigation Week 2>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在音乐节之后 帐篷被遗弃，这造成了很大的环保问题，呼吁人们在活动期间保护 环境。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a recent survey, many festival-goers leave their tents behind because they believe 高二下 they will be donated to charities.But unfortunately,this is only wishful thinking..”可知，许多参加音乐节的人遗弃帐篷是因为 他们相信帐篷会被捐给慈善机构。故选D。 2.B推理判断题。在第三段中运用了很多数字，如利兹节上约 20%的帐篷被遗弃，总计约7000顶等来介绍音乐节后的杂乱景 象。由此推知，这些数字被用来证明被遗弃帐篷的数量之多。 故选B。 3.D段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，就解决上文提到的问 题而言，可以要求人们缴纳“生态保证金”，如果他们装满一袋 垃圾并在音乐节结束时交上来，这笔保证金就会退还给他们。 因此，这一段主要介绍了为减少音乐节后的垃圾和废弃帐篷所 做出的努力。故选D。 4.D写作意图题。最后一段内容介绍了音乐节后废弃的帐篷影 响环境，人们应该养成带走帐篷的习惯。由此推断这篇文章的 写作目的是呼吁人们在音乐节活动期间保护环境。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典旅游局为澄清瑞 典和瑞士常被混淆的情况，推出幽默新宣传活动，并详细说明了区 分两国的一些方法。 l.B上文“According to Visit Sweden,the two countries are constantly being mixed up.”指出瑞典和瑞士常被混淆的问题，B 选项“To clarify this,the tourist board has launched a humorous new campaign.”针对上文问题提出解决方案，即推出新活动来 澄清混淆，上下文逻辑紧密。故选B。 2.F上文“In the video,an official representative standing between two Swedish flags addresses the 'leaders and citizens of Switzerland'.”描述了视频中的场景，F选项“She declares it's time to clarify the two nations'distinctions bywho talks about what'.”承接上文，说明代表讲话的内容是要澄清两国区别，上 下文衔接自然。故选F。 3.C下文“If you like historic banks,head to Switzerland,but if you prefer walking down beaches and sandbanks,you should visit Sweden,the tourist board says..”具体说明了区分去瑞典和 瑞士旅游的不同选择，C选项“Visit Sweden has also detailed some ways to distinguish the two countries.”引出下文具体的区 分方法，上下文逻辑合理。故选C。 4.A上文“in Sweden there's no need for electricity to put on a show”提到瑞典无需电力的表演，A选项“It has its own natural spectacle-一the Northern Lights..”解释了无需电力的表演是什 么，即北极光这一自然奇观，上下文语意连贯。故选A。 5.G上文“Finally,the tourist board reminds visitors that while Switzerland is a country of 'many interesting sounds'like yodeling and cowbells'”介绍了瑞士的声音特点，G选项“Sweden is a place of peace and quiet where the soundscapes will help you ‘wind down’.”对比说明瑞典的声音特点是宁静，与上文形成对 比，上下文逻辑清晰。故选G。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了流浪狗Gobi与马拉松 运动员Dion Leonard之间感人至深的故事。 l.B根据下文“showcasing the bond between humans and dogs'” 以及下文讲述的Leonard与Gobi之间经历的波折可知，此处指 故事出现了意想不到的“转折”。故选B。 2.D根据上文“the tiring‘4 Deserts Gobi March’in2016”以及 下文“across Asia's vast desert area'”可知，这是一场艰苦的马拉 松比赛，所以应是“考验”选手们的耐力。故选D。 3.C根据上文“ran alongside Leonard day after day until the finishing line'”可知，Gobi一直陪伴Leonard直到终点，这体现了 Gobi的决心。故选C。 4.A根据上文“Their bond grew stronger with each passing mile”以及下文“as they overcame every challenge together'”可 知，他们之间的纽带随着共同克服每一个挑战而愈发牢固，变 得“坚不可摧”。故选A。 5.C根据下文“to bring Gobi home to Scotland”可知，Leonard“决 学霸黑白题04 定”带Gobi回苏格兰的家，resolve to do sth意为“决定做某事， 决心做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 6.A根据下文“got down to the complicated process of7her from China to the UK”可知，Leonard全身心地“投人”到带Gobi 回苏格兰的任务中，be committed to表示“致力于，全身心投入 于”，符合语境。故选A。 7.B根据上文“bring Gobi home to Scotland”可知，准备把Gobi 从中国带回苏格兰。故选B。 8.C in order整齐地；in place在适当的位置；in reach够得着，即 将开始；in vain徒劳。根据上文“Leonard5 to bring Gobi home to Scotland'”可知，就在他们“即将开始”新生活的时候， Gobi走失了，in reach在此意为“即将发生，即将开始”，符合语 境。故选C。 9.D根据上文“disaster struck一Gobi went missing in China'”可 知，这是一个“沮丧”的消息。故选D。 l0.B根据上文“The9 news shook Leonard to the core.”以 及下文“him to board a plane bound for China to search for her”可知，这个令人沮丧的消息“迫使”Leonard登上飞往中国 的飞机去寻找Gobi。故选B。 11.A Armed with配备，带着；Filled with充满；Refreshed with 以…恢复精神；Mixed with与…混合。根据下文 "hundreds of flyers,Leonard searched through the city where Gobi was last seen”可知，Leonard“带着”数百张传单在Gobi 最后出现的城市里四处寻找。故选A。 12.B根据下文“and contacted Leonard”可知，一位当地居民“发 现”了Gobi并联系了Leonard。故选B。 13.C根据下文“Upon seeing Leonard,Gobi14 towards him,circling his legs excitedly before jumping into his arms." 可知，Gobi看到Leonard后，兴奋地绕着他的腿转，这是重逢 的场景。故选C。 l4.C根据下文“towards him,circling his legs excitedly before jumping into his arms'”可知，Gobi一看到Leonard就朝他“冲” 过去。故选C。 l5.D根据上文“This is one of the best days of my life,’he said”可知，Leonard的声音因“喜悦”而颤抖。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于小善举影响 力的研究。 1.gradually考查副词。句意：在一个日益被科技主导的世界里， 一些人认为人与人之间的联系正在逐渐消失。“fading”为动词 现在分词形式，需用副词进行修饰。故填gradually。 2.involving考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员进行了一项涉及 500名参与者的实验。句中已有谓语动词“conducted”, “involve”与“experiment'”之间为主动关系，即“实验涉及…” 所以此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“experiment'”。故填 involving。 3.was observed考查动词的时态和语态。句意：接下来观察到 的结果非常显著。“What”引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，与 “observe'”之间是被动关系，即“所观察到的情况”，且根据语境 可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，又因 主语“what”指代单数概念，所以be动词用“was”。故填was observed.。 4.which考查定语从句。句意：近70%接受过善意的人后来自 愿帮助他人，这显示出积极情绪的涟漪效应。此处为非限制性 定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前 面整个句子所表达的内容。故填which。 5.to respond考查固定搭配。句意：在集体主义社会，人们对小 善举做出回应的可能性比个人主义文化中的人高出30%。“be likely to do sthi”为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”，所以此处应 填动词不定式。故填to respond.。 6.the考查冠词。句意：这一发现挑战了“科技普遍使人孤立”这 一假设。“assumption”后有“that technology universally isolates people'”这一同位语从句对其进行限定，表特指，所以要用定冠 词。故填thee 参考答案与解析 7.deserves考查动词的时态。What7(deserve)special attention是主语从句，what是单数概念，且时态是一般现在时。 故填deserves。 8.both考查连词。后文出现“giving and receiving kindness'”,是 两个并列的动作。空格需要一个词连接这两个动作，且与 “and搭配，构成“both…and”结构，意为“既…又…”，表 示两者皆包含在内。故填both。 9.tendency考查名词。“have a tendency for”为固定短语，意为 “有…的倾向”。故填tendency。. l0.created考查非谓语动词。“bonds'”与“create”之间是被动关 系，即“纽带被创造”，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “bonds"”。故填created。 高考核心词积累：1.①2.④3.③4.②5.⑤ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从国际空间站的视角描述了 观察地球与宇宙的独特体验：白天可见海洋、城市和农田的细节， 夜晚则沉醉于璀璨星空，并抒发对太空美景的震撼与留恋。 l.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“As I stare out of the window up here I see the Earth slowly rotating in the opposite direction.”可知，作者从高处的窗户观察地球旋转，说明作者身 处空间站中。故选C。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“The reality is that we are both rotating in the same direction but the station is going about 20 times faster than the Earth so it makes it feel like the Earth is rotating in the opposite direction,.”可知，空间站绕地球运行的速 度远快于地球自转速度，因此从国际空间站看地球似乎在反向 旋转。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“I have a hard time sleeping too long because I keep forcing my eyes open to just see this beauty and take it all in only a second longer.”可知，作者反复强调星空 带来的震撼以及自己的留恋，由此可知，宇宙之美让作者兴奋， 不愿入睡。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。作者在第四段中使用了大量主观的赞美词 汇，并在结尾“Good night!My window awaits me so I can watch the world and feel all your tears and laugher from below." 自己的个人情感，由此可知，作者用充满感情且热情的语调分 享太空体验。故选C。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以指导 读者如何记录一个“月亮日记”来观察和记录月亮的旅行及其不同 阶段。 1.F根据上文内容“Before you start you can collect together some books about the moon to learn about it..”可知，我们可以找 一些关于月亮的书来了解月亮。选项F“Picture books and stories are a great way to introduce a topic..”是上文内容的自然 延续，指的是绘本和故事都是一些了解月亮的好的选择。故 选F。 2.D根据上文内容“Start your Moon Diary by looking for the moon one night and recording all the things you notice.Note the date,time,and weather.Is the moon full?Half full?Or maybe gone entirely?What colour does it seem to be?”可知，上文a建议 记录下关于月亮的一些内容。选项D“Write and draw your observations in your notebook.”延续上文内容，指出我们可以把 观察到的一切都记录在笔记本上。故选D。 3.C空处为段首句。根据下文内容“Sometimes you will see the moon in the daytime,and other times you may have to wait until nighttime for the moon to rise.You can check when the moon will rise each night by looking for the information online." 可知，本段主要讲述我们要每天规察月亮。选项C“Every day for a month,look in the sky and find the moon..”与下文内容一 致，指的是每天观察月亮，有时候月亮在白天，有时候月亮在晚 上。故选C。 4.A根据下文内容“What do you notice？How does the moon 学霸黑白题05白题 Week 2 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 完形填空 主题：人与宠物 难度：★★★ 建议用时：l2min 参考答案：P04 The story of Gobi,a stray()dog with an extraordinary spirit,took a surprising 1, showcasing the bond between humans and dogs.Dion Leonard,an adventurous marathon runner from Scotland,first encountered Gobi during the tiring"4 Deserts Gobi March"in 2016.The race 2 runners'endurance()across Asia's vast desert area.Despite the tough conditions,the little stray dog ran alongside Leonard day after day until the finishing line,displaying incredible 3.Their bond grew stronger with each passing mile,becoming truly 4 as they overcame every challenge together. Deeply moved by her companionship,Leonard 5 to bring Gobi home to Scotland.He was fully 6 to this mission.He got down to the complicated process of 7 her from China to the UK.However,just as their new life together seemed 8,disaster struck-Gobi went missing in China.The 9 news shook Leonard to the core.It 10 him to board a plane bound for China to search for her.11 hundreds of flyers(),Leonard searched through the city where Gobi was last seen.Locating Gobi seemed impossible,but he refused to give up.Against all odds, Leonard's efforts eventually bore fruits.A local resident 12 Gobi and contacted Leonard. The emotional 13 was nothing short of miraculous(奇迹般的).Upon seeing Leonard, Gobi 14 towards him,circling his legs excitedly before jumping into his arms."This is one of the best days of my life,he said,his voice trembling with 15 1.A.chance B.twist C.guess D.break 2.A.tolerated B.considered C.created D.tested 3.A.significance B.tiredness C.determination D.protection 4.A.unbreakable B.significant C.unconditional D.delicate 5.A.hesitated B.refused C.resolved D.preferred 6.A.committed B.opposed C.connected D.exposed 7.A.preventing B.relocating C.keeping D.trading 8.A.in order B.in place C.in reach D.in vain 9.A.careless B.threatening C.simple D.upset 10.A.allowed B.forced C.inspired D.inquired 11.A.Armed with B.Filled with C.Refreshed with D.Mixed with 12.A.remembered B.spotted C.ignored D.doubted 13.A.travel B.tragedy C.reunion D.loss 14.A.pushed B.kicked C.rushed D.struggled 15.A.sorrow B.disappointment C.guilt D.delight 016英语·0黑白题高二下 完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 2 白题 语法填空 主题：小小善举 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P05 The Power of Small Gestures In a world increasingly dominated by technology,some argue that human connection is 1 (gradual)fading.However,a recent study suggests that even minor acts of kindness can have profound impacts. Researchers conducted an experiment 2 (involve)500 participants.Each was asked to perform a simple task:hold the door open for a stranger.What 3 (observe)next was remarkable.Nearly 70%of those who received the kindness later helped others voluntarily,4 showed a ripple effect of positivity. Interestingly,the study also revealed cultural differences.In collectivist societies,people were 30%more likely 5 (respond)to small gestures compared with individualistic cultures.This finding challenges 6 assumption that technology universally isolates people. What 7 (deserve)special attention is the neurological evidence.Brain scans demonstrated that 8 giving and receiving kindness activated areas relevant to dopamine()production. From an evolutionary perspective,this implies that our brains may have a 9 (tend)for cooperation. Ultimately,the research reminds us that humanity's greatest inventions aren't always gadgets,but rather the invisible bonds 10 (create)through daily interactions. 6。 10 高考核心词积累conduct过 目熟词生义 ①v.组织；实施②v.举止，表现③v.指挥（乐队等）④n.行为，举止⑤n.管理；实施 ( )1.The police are conducting an investigation into the accident. ( )2.Her conduct at the meeting was highly praised by the manager. ( )3.He conducted the orchestra with great passion. )4.Students are expected to conduct themselves properly in public. )5.The conduct of the experiment requires careful planning 冒词块拓展 conduct an experiment做实验 conduct oneself举止得体 conduct a survey进行调查 conduct a concert指挥音乐会 高二下英语·0黑白题017