Week 1 Sunday 周末词汇积累-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

周末词汇积累 Sunday Week 1 >高频词块积累<《 5.integrate v.整合；融合 周一1. oneself放过自己 n.整合；融合 2. to doing做某事的方法 周四6.passionate adj.热情的 3.fall 成为受害者 n.热情 4.be to被诱惑做某事 7.admire v.钦佩；赞赏 周三5.be to无法比拟 adj.令人钦佩的 6.rural 乡村振兴 n,钦佩；赞赏 周四7.be on热衷于 周五8.maturity n.成熟；到期 8.g0 走红 adj.成熟的；v.使成熟 周五9. for渴望… 周六9.interpret v,解释；口译 周六10.pop 突然出现；弹出 n.解释；诠释 11. group对照组 adj,解释的；说明的 l0.investigate v.调查 >熟词生义< n.调查 周一1.catch常见义：v.抓住；赶上 文中生义：v. >词汇贴士< 2.brave常见义：adj,勇敢的 skilled“-ed”是形容词后缀，加在名词后构成 文中生义：v 形容词。例： 3.deal常见义：v.处理 talent天赋→talented有天赋的 文中生义：n. age年龄→aged年老的 周二4.sample常见义：n.样本 point尖端→pointed尖的；尖锐的 文中生义：v spot斑点→spotted有斑点的 devotion to名词短语，意为“致力于”，同义短 >词性拓展<《 语还有： 周一1.significant ad,意义重大的 dedication to致力于 n.意义 commitment to投入于 2.consider v.考虑 adherence to遵守；坚持 adj.体贴的；相当大的 attachment to依恋… n.考虑；体贴；报酬 soundproof是由sound和词缀proof“防. 周二3，editor n,编辑 的，耐…的”组合而成的复合词。例： v.编辑 waterproof防水的 周三4.establish v.建立 fireproof防火的 n,建立 dustproof防尘的 高二下英语·霸黑白题013 白题 Week 2 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 一、阅读理解主题：音乐节的环境问题 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6min 参考答案：P04 Music festivals are highly popular events during the summer months,attracting thousands of festival-goers who camp on-site.However,the question arises as to whether the tents left behind can be recycled. While some festival organizers claim that they recycle the tents,the answer is not so straightforward.Every year,thousands of tents are abandoned at festivals,and it's not just post- festival laziness or poor weather that is to blame.According to a recent survey,many festival-goers leave their tents behind because they believe they will be donated to charities.But unfortunately, this is only wishful thinking. Matt Wedge,the director of Festival Waste Reclamation Distribution,says that the number of tents left behind is increasing,estimating that around 20%of the tents at this year's Leeds Festival were abandoned,which amounted to about 7,000 tents.He adds that Reading and Leicester festivals are usually just as bad but twice as big,meaning that 14,000 tents could have been abandoned there. In terms of addressing this problem,one popular idea is to employ a tent deposit scheme( )Under this scheme,festival-goers would pay a deposit to bring their tent to the festival, which would be returned to them if they take their tent home."A similar thing happens with litter. Some festivals make attendees pay a 10'eco bond',which will be returned to them if they fill up a bag of rubbish and hand it in at the end of the festival,he adds. The shocking images of abandoned tents are more than just a comment on the environmental impacts of the festival itself.They are in fact a dramatic symbol of our throwaway culture.Just as images of clean fields at Glastonbury represent a refreshing sign of hope for what could be,the ultimate message is to make it a habit to take your tent home at least.It's the best thing people can do. ⑨ 1.Why are tents left behind after music festivals according to the recent survey? A.Most of the tents are of poor quality.B.Some people are too lazy to take the tents home. C.Weather makes it difficult to recycle.D.Many people mistakenly think they will be donated. 2.What can we learn from the numbers listed in Paragraph 3? A.There is an increasing demand for tents.B.A large percentage of tents are abandoned. C.Tents take a fair amount of energy to make.D.Festival tickets are more expensive than tents. 3.What does Paragraph 4 focus on? A.How charities do with the tents. B.How landfills improve work efficiency. C.Methods to employ more volunteers.D.Attempts to reduce litter and abandoned tents. 4.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To stress the importance of music festivals.B.To introduce popular music festivals in the world. C.To attach importance to the quality of tents.D.Call for environmental protection during festivals. 014英语·学0黑白题高二下应被用来解释声音作为能量输人如何促进真菌生长。故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The next step is to recreate these findings in the field where you have all these other factors complicating the laboratory results,’Birnbaum says..”可知， Christina Birnbaum建议下一步将研究扩展到真实环境中。故 选B。 长难句分析 While the results may seem surprising,he says we can think 宾语从句 of sound as an energy input which the fungi are somehow ,which引导的定语从句，修饰an turning into growth. energy input 译文：虽然结果可能看似令人惊讶，但他表示，我们可以把声 音视为一种能量输入，真菌以某种方式将其转化为生长（所需 的能量)。 三、应用文写作 口参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, Hearing that you are looking for a bilingual referee for the table tennis friendship match,I am writing to apply for the position.What I believe is that I am qualified for this position for the following reasons. Firstly,I have been a volunteer at our school sports meetings and I am very familiar with volunteer work.Besides,I am proficient in English and Chinese and have mastered a lot of English expressions about table tennis.Lastly,I can solve the conflicts between the two sides well.I will ensure that the match is fair. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua ⊕语言积累 高级表达 1.apply for申请 2.be qualified for有资格做…；能胜任 3.be proficient in精通；熟练掌握 4,solve the conflicts解决争端 高级句型 1.Hearing that you are looking for a bilingual referee for the table tennis friendship match,I am writing to apply for the position. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 2.What I believe is that I am qualified for this position for the following reasons..(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的 表语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.spare2.approach3.victim4.tempted 5.incomparable 6.revitalization 7.keen 8.viral 9.yearn 10.up 11.control 熟词生义：1.理解；掌握2.勇敢面对3.促销活动；优惠4.品 尝，尝试 词性拓展：l.significance2.considerate;consideration3.edit 4.establishment 5.integration 6.passion 7.admirable; admiration 8.mature 9.interpretation;interpretive 10.investigation Week 2>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在音乐节之后 帐篷被遗弃，这造成了很大的环保问题，呼吁人们在活动期间保护 环境。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a recent survey, many festival-goers leave their tents behind because they believe 高二下 they will be donated to charities.But unfortunately,this is only wishful thinking..”可知，许多参加音乐节的人遗弃帐篷是因为 他们相信帐篷会被捐给慈善机构。故选D。 2.B推理判断题。在第三段中运用了很多数字，如利兹节上约 20%的帐篷被遗弃，总计约7000顶等来介绍音乐节后的杂乱景 象。由此推知，这些数字被用来证明被遗弃帐篷的数量之多。 故选B。 3.D段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，就解决上文提到的问 题而言，可以要求人们缴纳“生态保证金”，如果他们装满一袋 垃圾并在音乐节结束时交上来，这笔保证金就会退还给他们。 因此，这一段主要介绍了为减少音乐节后的垃圾和废弃帐篷所 做出的努力。故选D。 4.D写作意图题。最后一段内容介绍了音乐节后废弃的帐篷影 响环境，人们应该养成带走帐篷的习惯。由此推断这篇文章的 写作目的是呼吁人们在音乐节活动期间保护环境。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典旅游局为澄清瑞 典和瑞士常被混淆的情况，推出幽默新宣传活动，并详细说明了区 分两国的一些方法。 l.B上文“According to Visit Sweden,the two countries are constantly being mixed up.”指出瑞典和瑞士常被混淆的问题，B 选项“To clarify this,the tourist board has launched a humorous new campaign.”针对上文问题提出解决方案，即推出新活动来 澄清混淆，上下文逻辑紧密。故选B。 2.F上文“In the video,an official representative standing between two Swedish flags addresses the 'leaders and citizens of Switzerland'.”描述了视频中的场景，F选项“She declares it's time to clarify the two nations'distinctions bywho talks about what'.”承接上文，说明代表讲话的内容是要澄清两国区别，上 下文衔接自然。故选F。 3.C下文“If you like historic banks,head to Switzerland,but if you prefer walking down beaches and sandbanks,you should visit Sweden,the tourist board says..”具体说明了区分去瑞典和 瑞士旅游的不同选择，C选项“Visit Sweden has also detailed some ways to distinguish the two countries.”引出下文具体的区 分方法，上下文逻辑合理。故选C。 4.A上文“in Sweden there's no need for electricity to put on a show”提到瑞典无需电力的表演，A选项“It has its own natural spectacle-一the Northern Lights..”解释了无需电力的表演是什 么，即北极光这一自然奇观，上下文语意连贯。故选A。 5.G上文“Finally,the tourist board reminds visitors that while Switzerland is a country of 'many interesting sounds'like yodeling and cowbells'”介绍了瑞士的声音特点，G选项“Sweden is a place of peace and quiet where the soundscapes will help you ‘wind down’.”对比说明瑞典的声音特点是宁静，与上文形成对 比，上下文逻辑清晰。故选G。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了流浪狗Gobi与马拉松 运动员Dion Leonard之间感人至深的故事。 l.B根据下文“showcasing the bond between humans and dogs'” 以及下文讲述的Leonard与Gobi之间经历的波折可知，此处指 故事出现了意想不到的“转折”。故选B。 2.D根据上文“the tiring‘4 Deserts Gobi March’in2016”以及 下文“across Asia's vast desert area'”可知，这是一场艰苦的马拉 松比赛，所以应是“考验”选手们的耐力。故选D。 3.C根据上文“ran alongside Leonard day after day until the finishing line'”可知，Gobi一直陪伴Leonard直到终点，这体现了 Gobi的决心。故选C。 4.A根据上文“Their bond grew stronger with each passing mile”以及下文“as they overcame every challenge together'”可 知，他们之间的纽带随着共同克服每一个挑战而愈发牢固，变 得“坚不可摧”。故选A。 5.C根据下文“to bring Gobi home to Scotland”可知，Leonard“决 学霸黑白题04