Week 1 Saturday 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+应用文写作-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

黑题 Week 1 Saturday 阅读理解A+阅读理解B +应用文写作 一、阅读理解A For something designed to streamline communication,corporate jargon()often does the opposite-leaving many employees confused and excluded. A survey of more than 8,000 working professionals across eight countries found that 58 per cent feel their fellow employees overuse jargon.If given the opportunity,nearly half of them would remove its usage since interpretingtheir meanings "causes stress and slows down productivity". Yet,we keep using it.Then why does it continue to exist? "Language isn't just about sharing information.It's social,said Daria Bahtina,a lecturer. "When we speak,we're performing relationships,identities,and positions,"she explained.This isn't limited to managers or corporate departments.Specialized language pops up wherever people gather,for example,in a team of software engineers,or even a neighbourhood book club after their third bottle of wine. In addition,jargon is a means of exclusiveness."Shared jargon can develop a sense of identity and community,said Eric Anicich,a professor.According to his findings,office jargon is employed to draw invisible lines between insiders and outsiders.Lower-status individuals are more likely to use jargon in evaluative situations-not to clarify their message but to signal intelligence and competence. So,where do we go from here?When asked about his position on jargon,Anicich replied, "Jargon is used as a tool-it's not naturally good nor bad,so it depends on how and when you use it..” Jargon is indeed integrated into daily life.Bahtina notes that medical drama fans,though not in hospitals,understand "code blue",showing jargon can spread beyond its origin into everyday speech. Rather than going to extremes,it's best to question whether jargon is being used appropriately.If our vocabulary is building walls instead of bridges,it's time to circle back and rethink how we speak at work. ⑨ 1.Why would employees stop using jargon if possible? A.They find it less helpful. B.They think it is used too often. C.They prefer diverse expressions. D.They intend to expand its meanings. 2.Who is more likely to use jargon according to the text? A.A friend in the national park. B.An employer on vacation. C.A customer over the phone. D.An applicant in an interview. 3.What is Eric Anicich's attitude towards jargon? A.Appreciative.B.Unprejudiced. C.Disapproving. D.Indefinite. 4.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Jargon:Hated but Used B.Applying Jargon,Raising Doubt C.Jargon:a Universal Device D.Using Jargon,Building Bridges 010英语·0黑白题高二下 阅读理解A+阅读理解B Saturday Week 1 黑题 +应用文写作 二、阅读理解B Scientists have not yet studied how this background noise in the ecosystem affects plant and fungal()growth.To investigate the impacts of sound on fungi,Jake Robinson at Flinders University in Australia and his team buried regular teabags in soil inside a soundproof() box.Inside the box,they played an 8 kHz tone at a volume of 70 dB for one set of teabags and 90 dB for another,8 hours per day for 14 days.A control group received only ambient()sound stimulation of less than 30 dB. At the end of the experiment,the weight of both sets of teabags exposed to sound changed from 2.5 grams to 3.1 grams,due to the growth of fungi.The control teabags stayed the same weight on average. Robinson notes that much more work is required to fully explain their observations.While the results may seem surprising,he says we can think of sound as an energy input which the fungi are somehow turning into growth.This may be through a so-called piezoelectric effect(压电效应)，in which mechanical pressure is transformed into electrical energy. He hopes the research leads to ways to restore habitats by broadcasting sounds."We now need to build on these findings and transform them into an applied use,"Robinson says. Christina Birnbaum at the University of Southern Queensland,Australia,says in terms of ecosystem restoration,this is pioneering work.However,the mechanism()by which sound is translated to growth is still unclear."The next step is to recreate these findings in the field where you have all these other factors complicating the laboratory results,"Birnbaum says. ⑨ 1.What was the aim of Jake Robinson's experiment? A.To see how sounds influence fungi. B.To find a way to improve soil health. C.To determine the harm of loud noise.D.To explore how fungi produce noise. 2.What happened to the teabags in the experimental group? A.They became lighter because of sound.B.They became a little bit heavier. C.They helped with the growth of fungi.D.They were integrated with soil. 3.What is the piezoelectric effect used to explain? A.The growth of fungi. B.The process of restoring habitats. C.The applications of this study. D.The transformation of electrical energy. 4.What does Christina Birnbaum suggest for the next step of study? A.Conducting more laboratory experiments. B.Extending the study to a real-world setting. C.Identifying the factors affecting the laboratory results. D.Exploring alternative methods for ecosystem restoration. 高二下英语·0黑白题011 黑题 Week 1 Saturday 阅读理解A+阅读理解B +应用文写作 三、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在筹备中外学生乒乓球联谊赛(table tennis friendship match),现需要一名双语裁判(bilingual referee),请你给负责人写一封邮件申请做裁判，内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)个人优势； (3)希望得到回复。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ⑨ Dear Sir/Madam, Yours, Li Hua 012英语·0黑白题高二下7.A Inspired by受…鼓舞；In addition to除…之外；Due to 由于，Instead of而不是。根据后文“Nino Miami remained committed to his philosophy of doing one thing and doing it wL.”可知，机会的出现激励着他，使他坚持自己的理念，因此 是指受到机会的鼓舞。故选A。 &.A根据前文“Nino Miami remained committed to his philosophy of doing one thing and doing it well”可知，他的人生 信条就是：只做一件事，并把它做好，因此他只专注于男士发 型。故选A。 9,D根据前文“his philosophy of doing one thing and doing it wl1”可知，他只专注于男士发型，并在这一特定技能上做到出 类拔萃。故选D。 l0.B took over接管；paid off得到回报，还清；balanced back平 衡回来；kept up保持。根据后文“he was invited to 11 with a famous barbershop in New York”可知，他受邀与纽约的 一个著名理发店合作，因此他的投人得到了回报，名声变大 了。故选B。 1l.A根据后文“Nino Miami accepted the 12 and quickly found himself working alongside Lello Guida,the owner of the vintage barbershop.”可知，Nino Miami与最好的理发店老板 Lello Guida一起工作，因此他是被邀请与其合作。故选A。 12.A根据前文“he was invited to11 with a famous barbershop in New York”可知，Nino Miami被邀请与其合作， 因此他接受了这个邀请建议。故选A。 l3.B根据前文“His work was so impressive”可知，他的工作非 常出色，因此获得了多季合同，可以继续在那里工作。故选B。 14.D根据前文“the key to success”以及后文“15on growing and developing his skills'”可知，成功的关键就在于要 不断学习，即不要停止学习和进步。故选D。 l5.A根据前文“For Nino Miami,.the key to success is never to l4 learning and improving.”可知，Nino Miami认为，成功 的关键就在于要不断学习，因此直到现在，他仍然保持着不断 成长和发展技能的状态。故选A。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《红楼梦》中的饮食描 写启发了如今的厨师，书中食物用料简单，其持久流行源于多层 含义。 1.being考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，example与 be为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填being。 2.and考查连词。结合前后文语境可知，此处为并列关系，用连 词and。故填and。 3.discomfort考查名词。空处作宾语，表示“不适”用名词 discomfort,符合句意。故填discomfort。 4,to recreate考查非谓语动词。短语with attempts to do sth表 示“试图做某事”，不定式有将来含义。故填to recreate。 5.served考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语，动词serve与foods 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填served。 6.seasonal考查形容词。修饰名词ingredients用形容词。故填 seasonal. 7.are praised考查动词的时态和语态。主语ingredients与谓语 构成被动关系，根据后文可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语 用复数。故填are praised, 8.wo0考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 relative,在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。 9.as考查介词。根据语境可知，读者们会更倾向于将其视为一 部引人入胜的故事来欣赏。表“作为”用介词as。故填as。 10.the考查冠词。根据前后文可知，当我们阅读相关内容时，我 们可以欣赏烹任技艺，从文中探寻历史线索，或者从每一个 “一口”中挖掘深层含义。此处特指《红楼梦》这本书，用定冠 词。故填the。 高考核心词积累：1.③2.⑤3.②4.①5.④ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了改编自蒲松龄的经 参考答案与解析 典小说《聊斋志异》的动画电影。 l.B推理判断题。根据第一段“the celebrated novelist is reimagined in a way he likely never anticipated”,以及第三段提 到原作体现蒲松龄对民众的同情，电影忠于原作的改编，可推 断叙事结构旨在致敬这位文学大师。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段“When the makers first started working on the project,they wanted to stay really true to the original stories..They chose an anthology format.”可知，选择 anthology format是为了忠于原作，即“keep adaptations to a minimum(将改编最小化)”。故选C。 3.A推理判断题。最后一段提到“is set for international release'”“produce a range of merchandise'”“collaborate with tourist destinations.promote local tourism”,说明电影承担文 化和商业任务。故选A。 4.A 标题归纳题。全文围绕电影展开，核心是蒲松龄 "reimagined ..as an animated character reviewing the very stories he once wrote'”,即“回归”荧幕演绎自己的故事。A项 “Pu's Return”准确概括这一核心，且“Curious Tale”呼应电影 名，最为贴切。故选A。 Saturday 一、阅读理解A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了企业行话本为简化沟 通，却常让员工困惑。 l.A推理判断题。根据第一段“leaving many employees confused and excluded”以及第二段“A survey of more than 8,000 working professionals across eight countries found that 58 per cent feel their fellow employees overuse jargon.”可知，行 话本应简化沟通，实际却让员工困惑、感到被排斥，调查中半数 以上员工想摒弃行话，说明他们觉得行话没帮助。故选A。 2.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Specialized language pops up wherever people gather,for example,in a team of software engineers,or even a neighborhood book club after their third bottle of wine..”以及第五段“Lower-status individuals are more likely to use jargon in evaluative situations.”可知，行话在人群 聚集处出现，像工程师团队、读书俱乐部这类群体场景，以及低 地位个体在评估场景下使用。D选项面试者处于评估场景，符 合低地位个体在评估场景用行话的情况。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据第六段“Jargon is used as a tool-一it'snot naturally good nor bad,so it depends on how and when you use it.”可知，Eric Anicich认为行话是工具，本身无好坏，取决于你 如何以及何时使用它，即这种态度是无偏见的。故选B。 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文围绕行话展开，讲述了行 话存在让员工困惑等问题但仍被使用，如第一段说行话违背简 化沟通初衷，却仍存在；后面讲行话在各种场景出现、不同人对 其的看法等。由此可知，A选项“Jargon:Hated but Used(行 话：遭厌恶但被使用)”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 二、阅读理解B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚弗林德斯大 学的Jake Robinson团队关于声音对真菌生长影响的实验，包括实 验过程、结果以及后续研究方向和专家评价等。 l,A推理判断题。根据第一段“To investigate the impacts of sound on fungi,Jake Robinson at Flinders University in Australia and his team buried regular teabags in soil inside a soundproof box,”可推断，Jake Robinson的实验目的是探究声音 如何影响真菌。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“At the end of the experiment, the weight of both sets of teabags exposed to sound changed from2.5 grams to3.1 grams,due to the growth of fungi..”可知， 实验组的茶包因真菌生长而变得稍重了些。故选B。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段“While the results may seem surprising,he says we can think of sound as an energy input which the fungi are somehow turning into growth.This may be through a so-called piezoelectric effect,in which mechanical pressure is transformed into electrical energy..”可推断，压电效 学霸黑白题03 应被用来解释声音作为能量输人如何促进真菌生长。故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The next step is to recreate these findings in the field where you have all these other factors complicating the laboratory results,’Birnbaum says..”可知， Christina Birnbaum建议下一步将研究扩展到真实环境中。故 选B。 长难句分析 While the results may seem surprising,he says we can think 宾语从句 of sound as an energy input which the fungi are somehow ,which引导的定语从句，修饰an turning into growth. energy input 译文：虽然结果可能看似令人惊讶，但他表示，我们可以把声 音视为一种能量输入，真菌以某种方式将其转化为生长（所需 的能量)。 三、应用文写作 口参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, Hearing that you are looking for a bilingual referee for the table tennis friendship match,I am writing to apply for the position.What I believe is that I am qualified for this position for the following reasons. Firstly,I have been a volunteer at our school sports meetings and I am very familiar with volunteer work.Besides,I am proficient in English and Chinese and have mastered a lot of English expressions about table tennis.Lastly,I can solve the conflicts between the two sides well.I will ensure that the match is fair. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua ⊕语言积累 高级表达 1.apply for申请 2.be qualified for有资格做…；能胜任 3.be proficient in精通；熟练掌握 4,solve the conflicts解决争端 高级句型 1.Hearing that you are looking for a bilingual referee for the table tennis friendship match,I am writing to apply for the position. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 2.What I believe is that I am qualified for this position for the following reasons..(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的 表语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.spare2.approach3.victim4.tempted 5.incomparable 6.revitalization 7.keen 8.viral 9.yearn 10.up 11.control 熟词生义：1.理解；掌握2.勇敢面对3.促销活动；优惠4.品 尝，尝试 词性拓展：l.significance2.considerate;consideration3.edit 4.establishment 5.integration 6.passion 7.admirable; admiration 8.mature 9.interpretation;interpretive 10.investigation Week 2>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在音乐节之后 帐篷被遗弃，这造成了很大的环保问题，呼吁人们在活动期间保护 环境。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a recent survey, many festival-goers leave their tents behind because they believe 高二下 they will be donated to charities.But unfortunately,this is only wishful thinking..”可知，许多参加音乐节的人遗弃帐篷是因为 他们相信帐篷会被捐给慈善机构。故选D。 2.B推理判断题。在第三段中运用了很多数字，如利兹节上约 20%的帐篷被遗弃，总计约7000顶等来介绍音乐节后的杂乱景 象。由此推知，这些数字被用来证明被遗弃帐篷的数量之多。 故选B。 3.D段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，就解决上文提到的问 题而言，可以要求人们缴纳“生态保证金”，如果他们装满一袋 垃圾并在音乐节结束时交上来，这笔保证金就会退还给他们。 因此，这一段主要介绍了为减少音乐节后的垃圾和废弃帐篷所 做出的努力。故选D。 4.D写作意图题。最后一段内容介绍了音乐节后废弃的帐篷影 响环境，人们应该养成带走帐篷的习惯。由此推断这篇文章的 写作目的是呼吁人们在音乐节活动期间保护环境。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典旅游局为澄清瑞 典和瑞士常被混淆的情况，推出幽默新宣传活动，并详细说明了区 分两国的一些方法。 l.B上文“According to Visit Sweden,the two countries are constantly being mixed up.”指出瑞典和瑞士常被混淆的问题，B 选项“To clarify this,the tourist board has launched a humorous new campaign.”针对上文问题提出解决方案，即推出新活动来 澄清混淆，上下文逻辑紧密。故选B。 2.F上文“In the video,an official representative standing between two Swedish flags addresses the 'leaders and citizens of Switzerland'.”描述了视频中的场景，F选项“She declares it's time to clarify the two nations'distinctions bywho talks about what'.”承接上文，说明代表讲话的内容是要澄清两国区别，上 下文衔接自然。故选F。 3.C下文“If you like historic banks,head to Switzerland,but if you prefer walking down beaches and sandbanks,you should visit Sweden,the tourist board says..”具体说明了区分去瑞典和 瑞士旅游的不同选择，C选项“Visit Sweden has also detailed some ways to distinguish the two countries.”引出下文具体的区 分方法，上下文逻辑合理。故选C。 4.A上文“in Sweden there's no need for electricity to put on a show”提到瑞典无需电力的表演，A选项“It has its own natural spectacle-一the Northern Lights..”解释了无需电力的表演是什 么，即北极光这一自然奇观，上下文语意连贯。故选A。 5.G上文“Finally,the tourist board reminds visitors that while Switzerland is a country of 'many interesting sounds'like yodeling and cowbells'”介绍了瑞士的声音特点，G选项“Sweden is a place of peace and quiet where the soundscapes will help you ‘wind down’.”对比说明瑞典的声音特点是宁静，与上文形成对 比，上下文逻辑清晰。故选G。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了流浪狗Gobi与马拉松 运动员Dion Leonard之间感人至深的故事。 l.B根据下文“showcasing the bond between humans and dogs'” 以及下文讲述的Leonard与Gobi之间经历的波折可知，此处指 故事出现了意想不到的“转折”。故选B。 2.D根据上文“the tiring‘4 Deserts Gobi March’in2016”以及 下文“across Asia's vast desert area'”可知，这是一场艰苦的马拉 松比赛，所以应是“考验”选手们的耐力。故选D。 3.C根据上文“ran alongside Leonard day after day until the finishing line'”可知，Gobi一直陪伴Leonard直到终点，这体现了 Gobi的决心。故选C。 4.A根据上文“Their bond grew stronger with each passing mile”以及下文“as they overcame every challenge together'”可 知，他们之间的纽带随着共同克服每一个挑战而愈发牢固，变 得“坚不可摧”。故选A。 5.C根据下文“to bring Gobi home to Scotland”可知，Leonard“决 学霸黑白题04