Week 1 Thursday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

完形填空+语法填空 Thursday Week 1 的题 完形填空主题：理发师的成功与专注 难度：★★★ 建议用时：l2min 参考答案：P02 Nino Miami,a skilled and passionate barber,has built a reputation for himself as one of the best barbers in Reggio Calabria,Italy.Miami is known for his 1 skills in creating perfect short cuts and stylish beards.His 2 to success began at the age of twelve.At that time,he first 3 a pair of scissors.Years later,he left his beloved hometown for Miami,a city in Florida, America,where he spent several years 4 his skills in the art of haircuts.He quickly gained fame and became a 5 hairdresser. He also 6 his knowledge and experience by working in other countries throughout the Americas.With every new experience,Nino Miami grew in his craft,perfecting his skill set. 7 the opportunities that presented themselves,Nino Miami remained committed to his philosophy of doing one thing and doing it well.He focused 8 on creating men's haircuts.And he was also keen on 9 at this one particular skill. Nino Miami's devotion to his craft 10 And his reputation grew to the point where he was invited to 11 with a famous barbershop in New York.Nino Miami accepted the 12 and quickly found himself working alongside Lello Guida,the owner of the vintage barbershop.His work was so impressive that he 13 seasons contracts to continue working there. For Nino Miami,the key to success is never to 14 learning and improving.Today,he is still on the road, 15 on growing and developing his skills. 1.A.abnormal B.exceptional C.rich D.prior 2.A.journey B.tournament C.profile D.labour 3.A.put up B.weighed up C.picked up D.hung up 4.A.inquiring B.anticipating C.qualifying D.improving 5.A.respective B.sensible C.trusted D.concrete 6.A.conveyed B.expanded C.seized D.drilled 7.A.Inspired by B.In addition to C.Due to D.Instead of 8.A.solely B.hardly C.commercially D.concisely 9.A.jumping B.pointing C.checking D.excelling 10.A.took over B.paid off C.balanced back D.kept up 11.A.cooperate B.negotiate C.empathize D.compete 12.A.offer B.gift C.kindness D.assumption 13.A.broke B.secured C.drafted D.fulfilled 14.A.criticize B.resign C.oppose D.cease 15.A.keeping B.subiective C.relevant D.reluctant 高二下英语·0黑白题007 白题 Week 1 Thursday 完形填空+语法填空 二、 语法填空 主题：《红楼梦》饮食文化 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：l0min 参考答案：P03 Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels,with one of the most famous examples 1 (be)Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber.In this 18th-century novel,food is a key part of the story,revealing details about characters 2 advancing the plot.The book's most famous dish,a preparation of eggplant called qiexiang(),is a rich dish that requires days to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens.The dish overwhelms the family's poor relatives,first with envy,and later with terrible 3 (comfort)in stomachs. The novel provides ample inspiration for today's cooks.Food bloggers go viral with attempts 4 (recreate)the book's most famous dishes."Red Chamber Banquets"pop up in theme restaurants across China,and indeed worldwide,with the dishes plated in Michelin style. While most foods 5 (serve)in the novels are made with high skills,they are made with only a few simple 6 (season)ingredients.In China's culinary culture,humble ingredients 7 (praise)because they are in season.A relative 8 brags()about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper."A bad apple,"one might say. Like all great literature,the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from its many layers of meaning.Readers can appreciate it more than 9 an engaging story.The same can also be said about the food.When we read about it,we can admire the cooking art,mine 10 text for historical clues,or seek double meanings in every "bite". 高考核心词积累contract 冒熟词生义 ①v.收缩，缩小②v.签订合同③v.感染（疾病）④n.合同⑤n.婚约 )1.She contracted a rare virus while travelling abroad. )2.Their contract was announced at a family gathering. )3.We contracted with a local company to build the new school. ( )4.Metal contracts when it cools. ( )5.Before starting the project,both parties signed a formal contract. 鲁词块拓展 contract with与…签订合同 contract disease感染疾病 008英语·0黑白题高二下15.D根据上文“this is a(n)11 in traditional belief.This is something that has not been done before”可知，他的成功打破 了障碍。故选D。 长难句分析 In 2022,he was selected to take part in Fly !ESA's ◆同位语 feasibility study investigating the possibilities of someone 现在分词短语作定语，修饰study physically challenged beginning a long-duration space mission 译文：2022年，他被选中参与欧洲航天局(ESA)的《飞翔！》可 行性研究项目，该项目旨在调查身体有障碍者执行长期太空 任务的可能性。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国旅游日当天中国 文化网举办的24小时直播活动。 l.a考查冠词。此处为固定搭配a wide range of,意为“广泛的”。 故填a。 2.is located考查动词的语态。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实， 且locate与主语Wolong National Nature Reserve之间为被动 关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓 语动词为is located。故填is located.。 3.mainly考查副词。此处修饰动词protects,用main的副词形 式mainly,意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 4.has served考查动词的时态。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 “Since1963”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在 完成时，主语Wolong National Nature Reserve为单数，所以谓 语动词为has served。故填has served。 5.imagination考查名词。此处作介词beyond的宾语，用 imagine的名词形式imagination,意为“想象”，为不可数名词。 故填imagination。 6.to offer考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，修饰things,have sth to do表示“有某事要做”，为将来的动作，所以使用动词不定 式to offer。.故填to offer。 7.lifestyles考查名词复数。lifestyle为可数名词，根据 “different'”可知，用复数形式lifestyles。故填lifestyles。 8.Connecting考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the Grand Canal与connect之间为主动关系，用现在分词 connecting,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Connecting。 9.who考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从 句，先行词为Nino,指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。 故填who。 10.in考查介词。此处为固定搭配assist sb in doing sth,意为 “帮助某人做某事”，符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 高考核心词积累：assistance;assistant Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国Z世代青年张淑 瑶和赵帅帅回到家乡，投身乡村发展和生态保护事业的故事。 L,B细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang joined the women's militia four years ago after graduating from university.She could have found a job in the provincial capital Xi'an,which has wide streets,skyscrapers,fancy restaurants and large shopping malls,but she chose to return to her hometown..”以及第一段中 她对女子民兵组织的态度，可体现出她的朴实和坚定。故选B。 2.D段落大意题。根据第四段的第一句以及下文的具体描述可 知，该段主要讲述了第一代女子民兵所付出的努力和取得的成 就。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据第二段张淑瑶回到家乡加人女子民兵组 织，以及第五段“Another person who made a similar decision to Zhang is Zhao Shuaishuai,returning to the small village where he was born and grew up to find out a sustainable path out of 高二下 poverty and towards prosperity for his countrymen.”可知，张淑 瑶和赵帅帅的共同点是帮助他们的家乡发展。故选C。 4.A标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了张淑瑶、赵帅帅等Z世代年 轻人放弃城市机会，回到家乡为乡村振兴等事业贡献力量的故 事，体现了年轻人在乡村发展中的作用。故选A。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绿色屋顶。 I.E根据上文“Green-roofed structures date back thousands of years,even before the concept of housing as it is known today was born”可知，绿色屋顶的历史悠久，再根据下文“It all started when Germany invented technology against roof entering.The new technology was heavily marketed and most people in Germany started adopting green roofs.”可知，现代绿 色屋顶技术开始于德国。E选项“Modern green roofing technology took shape around the 1960s”承上启下，既提到了现 代绿色屋顶技术，又与下文德国发明相关技术的内容相呼应。 故选E。 2,B根据下文“What most people are dying for is the green outer vegetation,but what they do not know is the details beneath." 可知，绿色屋顶不仅仅有表面的植被，还有下面的细节。B选项 “There is more to green roofing than to meet the eye'”概括了这 一转折关系，引出下文对绿色屋顶更多细节的描述。故选B。 3.C根据上文“On the design aspect,a green roof is one of the main ways to integrate nature into your home.”可知，此段主要 讲的是绿色屋顶在设计方面的优势。C选项“It brings the beauty of the wild right into your home'”中，“It”指代上文的“a green roof”,且描述了绿色屋顶将自然美景带人家中的优势，与 上文相呼应。故选C。 4.A根据下文“Its environmental benefits are only applicable in situations where you intend to keep it for long.If you intend to replace yours in a few years,.stick to a normal roof.”可知，绿色 屋顶并非对所有人都适用。A选项“However,this does not mean it is good for you'”通过转折引出了下文对绿色屋顶适用 情况的描述。故选A。 5.D根据上文“Based on location,a green roof might be a bit problematic if you experience very cold weather.Green roofs bring a cooling effect.”可知，绿色屋顶虽然有降温效果，但在寒 冷地区可能会带来额外的问题。D选项“In cold regions,they may lead to extra heating costs”中，“they”指代上文的“Green roofs'”,且描述了绿色屋顶在寒冷地区可能带来的额外取暖费 用问题，与上文相呼应，逻辑连贯。故选D。 Thursday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Nino Miami这位理发 师的成长历程和成功之路。 l.B根据前文“a reputation for himself as one of the best barbers in Reggio Calabria,Italy'”可知，他是意大利最好的理发师之一， 因此他以卓越的剪发技能闻名。故选B。 2.A根据后文“began at the age of twelve..At that time,he first 3_a pair of scissors”可知，这里说Nino Miami从十二岁开 始走向成功的过程，故用“journey”来比喻这个过程就像一段旅 程，the journey to success意为“成功之旅”。故选A。 3.C put up张贴；weighed up权衡；picked up拿起；hung up挂 断。根据前文“Nino Miami,a skilled and passionate barber”可 知，Nino Miami是一个杰出的理发师，因此他的成功之旅是从 他十二岁时第一次拿起剪刀，开始接触理发这个技能开始的」 故选C。 4.D根据后文“He quickly gained fame'”可知，他迅速变得出名， 因此是去Miami花了数几年提高自己的剪发技能。故选D。 5.C根据前文“He quickly gained fame'”可知，他迅速变得出名， 并成为一名被信赖的理发师。故选C。 6.B根据后文“With every new experience,Nino Miami grew in his craft,perfecting his skill set..”可知，在其他国家工作会让他 的知识和经验得到扩展。故选B。 学霸黑白题02 7.A Inspired by受…鼓舞；In addition to除…之外；Due to 由于，Instead of而不是。根据后文“Nino Miami remained committed to his philosophy of doing one thing and doing it wL.”可知，机会的出现激励着他，使他坚持自己的理念，因此 是指受到机会的鼓舞。故选A。 &.A根据前文“Nino Miami remained committed to his philosophy of doing one thing and doing it well”可知，他的人生 信条就是：只做一件事，并把它做好，因此他只专注于男士发 型。故选A。 9,D根据前文“his philosophy of doing one thing and doing it wl1”可知，他只专注于男士发型，并在这一特定技能上做到出 类拔萃。故选D。 l0.B took over接管；paid off得到回报，还清；balanced back平 衡回来；kept up保持。根据后文“he was invited to 11 with a famous barbershop in New York”可知，他受邀与纽约的 一个著名理发店合作，因此他的投人得到了回报，名声变大 了。故选B。 1l.A根据后文“Nino Miami accepted the 12 and quickly found himself working alongside Lello Guida,the owner of the vintage barbershop.”可知，Nino Miami与最好的理发店老板 Lello Guida一起工作，因此他是被邀请与其合作。故选A。 12.A根据前文“he was invited to11 with a famous barbershop in New York”可知，Nino Miami被邀请与其合作， 因此他接受了这个邀请建议。故选A。 l3.B根据前文“His work was so impressive”可知，他的工作非 常出色，因此获得了多季合同，可以继续在那里工作。故选B。 14.D根据前文“the key to success”以及后文“15on growing and developing his skills'”可知，成功的关键就在于要 不断学习，即不要停止学习和进步。故选D。 l5.A根据前文“For Nino Miami,.the key to success is never to l4 learning and improving.”可知，Nino Miami认为，成功 的关键就在于要不断学习，因此直到现在，他仍然保持着不断 成长和发展技能的状态。故选A。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《红楼梦》中的饮食描 写启发了如今的厨师，书中食物用料简单，其持久流行源于多层 含义。 1.being考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，example与 be为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填being。 2.and考查连词。结合前后文语境可知，此处为并列关系，用连 词and。故填and。 3.discomfort考查名词。空处作宾语，表示“不适”用名词 discomfort,符合句意。故填discomfort。 4,to recreate考查非谓语动词。短语with attempts to do sth表 示“试图做某事”，不定式有将来含义。故填to recreate。 5.served考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语，动词serve与foods 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填served。 6.seasonal考查形容词。修饰名词ingredients用形容词。故填 seasonal. 7.are praised考查动词的时态和语态。主语ingredients与谓语 构成被动关系，根据后文可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语 用复数。故填are praised, 8.wo0考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 relative,在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。 9.as考查介词。根据语境可知，读者们会更倾向于将其视为一 部引人入胜的故事来欣赏。表“作为”用介词as。故填as。 10.the考查冠词。根据前后文可知，当我们阅读相关内容时，我 们可以欣赏烹任技艺，从文中探寻历史线索，或者从每一个 “一口”中挖掘深层含义。此处特指《红楼梦》这本书，用定冠 词。故填the。 高考核心词积累：1.③2.⑤3.②4.①5.④ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了改编自蒲松龄的经 参考答案与解析 典小说《聊斋志异》的动画电影。 l.B推理判断题。根据第一段“the celebrated novelist is reimagined in a way he likely never anticipated”,以及第三段提 到原作体现蒲松龄对民众的同情，电影忠于原作的改编，可推 断叙事结构旨在致敬这位文学大师。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段“When the makers first started working on the project,they wanted to stay really true to the original stories..They chose an anthology format.”可知，选择 anthology format是为了忠于原作，即“keep adaptations to a minimum(将改编最小化)”。故选C。 3.A推理判断题。最后一段提到“is set for international release'”“produce a range of merchandise'”“collaborate with tourist destinations.promote local tourism”,说明电影承担文 化和商业任务。故选A。 4.A 标题归纳题。全文围绕电影展开，核心是蒲松龄 "reimagined ..as an animated character reviewing the very stories he once wrote'”,即“回归”荧幕演绎自己的故事。A项 “Pu's Return”准确概括这一核心，且“Curious Tale”呼应电影 名，最为贴切。故选A。 Saturday 一、阅读理解A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了企业行话本为简化沟 通，却常让员工困惑。 l.A推理判断题。根据第一段“leaving many employees confused and excluded”以及第二段“A survey of more than 8,000 working professionals across eight countries found that 58 per cent feel their fellow employees overuse jargon.”可知，行 话本应简化沟通，实际却让员工困惑、感到被排斥，调查中半数 以上员工想摒弃行话，说明他们觉得行话没帮助。故选A。 2.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Specialized language pops up wherever people gather,for example,in a team of software engineers,or even a neighborhood book club after their third bottle of wine..”以及第五段“Lower-status individuals are more likely to use jargon in evaluative situations.”可知，行话在人群 聚集处出现，像工程师团队、读书俱乐部这类群体场景，以及低 地位个体在评估场景下使用。D选项面试者处于评估场景，符 合低地位个体在评估场景用行话的情况。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据第六段“Jargon is used as a tool-一it'snot naturally good nor bad,so it depends on how and when you use it.”可知，Eric Anicich认为行话是工具，本身无好坏，取决于你 如何以及何时使用它，即这种态度是无偏见的。故选B。 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文围绕行话展开，讲述了行 话存在让员工困惑等问题但仍被使用，如第一段说行话违背简 化沟通初衷，却仍存在；后面讲行话在各种场景出现、不同人对 其的看法等。由此可知，A选项“Jargon:Hated but Used(行 话：遭厌恶但被使用)”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 二、阅读理解B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚弗林德斯大 学的Jake Robinson团队关于声音对真菌生长影响的实验，包括实 验过程、结果以及后续研究方向和专家评价等。 l,A推理判断题。根据第一段“To investigate the impacts of sound on fungi,Jake Robinson at Flinders University in Australia and his team buried regular teabags in soil inside a soundproof box,”可推断，Jake Robinson的实验目的是探究声音 如何影响真菌。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“At the end of the experiment, the weight of both sets of teabags exposed to sound changed from2.5 grams to3.1 grams,due to the growth of fungi..”可知， 实验组的茶包因真菌生长而变得稍重了些。故选B。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段“While the results may seem surprising,he says we can think of sound as an energy input which the fungi are somehow turning into growth.This may be through a so-called piezoelectric effect,in which mechanical pressure is transformed into electrical energy..”可推断，压电效 学霸黑白题03