Week 1 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 1 白题 完形填空主题：残疾宇航员 难度：★★★ 建议用时：13min 参考答案：P01 In a historic milestone for space exploration,European Space Agency(ESA)has announced that Paralympian(残奥会运动员)and surgeon John McFall has completed his training.He is now 1 qualified for an international space mission,becoming the first astronaut with a physical disability. John lost his leg at the age of 19 2 a serious motorbike accident.In a video interview 3 by ESA,he talks about how he has always been 4 about science and space exploration.He didn't think it was5 for an amputee(截肢者)to become an astronaut.. In 2022,he was 6 to take part in Fly!,ESA's feasibility (study 7 the possibilities of someone physically challenged beginning a long-duration space mission. Following a two-year period of 8 research examining potential challenges,it was 9 that it was very much possible. Speaking in a recent media briefing for Fly!,John said,"I feel hugely 10...What's really interesting is this isn't about me,this is much bigger than that,because this is a(n)11 in traditional belief.This is something that has not been done before..."The next phase is "Mission Ready",which will 12 making preparations for a safe and successful mission,if there should be a flight 13. John hasn't 14 a mission just yet.But it marks a huge milestone for space travel and inclusivity,breaking 15 that go beyond Earth 1.A.economically B.academically C.medically D.emotionally 2.A.following B.preventing C.avoiding D.witnessing 3.A.opposed B.justified C.quoted D.posted 4.A.particular B.passionate C.uncertain D.cautious 5.A.possible B.legal C.mature D.decent 6.A.forced B.threatened C.selected D.forbidden 7.A.displaying B.investigating C.dismissing D.negating 8.A.extensive B.contradictory C.theoretical D.random 9.A.estimated B.negotiated C.predicted D.concluded 10.A.proud B.guilty C.upset D.comfortable 11.A.shift B.friction C.intervention D.prejudice 12.A.resist B.advocate C.involve D.delay 13.A.guidance B.opportunity C.drill D.route 14.A.cancelled out B.approved of C.carried out D.weighed up 15.A.habits B.promises C.rules D.barriers 高二下英语·0黑白题003 白题 Week 1 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 语法填空 主题：虚拟中国游 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P02 China Tourism Day falls on May 19.Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour livestream event, taking worldwide audiences on a virtual tour across the entire nation.The 24-hour live event will cover 1 wide range of topics. You are able to take an online visit to the "Panda Kingdom"in Sichuan.Wolong National Nature Reserve,famous as the "Panda Kingdom",2(locate)in the high mountains of Southwest China's Sichuan Province.It's a national comprehensive nature reserve that 3 (main) protects rare wildlife and the forest.Since 1963,Wolong National Nature Reserve 4 (serve)as a protection area for pandas,being the first of this kind in China. You can discover a China beyond your 5 (imagine).With more than 5,000 years of history and rich resources,China has plenty of things 6 (offer).You can find amazing natural landscapes and different 7 (lifestyle),as well as delicious cuisine. Along the Grand Canal,you are able to sample traditional Chinese food.8 (connect) Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south,the Grand Canal has been running for more than 2,000 years.In the short video series "Grand Canal Taking You Home",Italian chef Nino, 9 has been living in China for many years,assists Chen,editor of food magazine Gourmet, 10 writing a feature story on“The Taste of Home'”. 2. 5. 10 高考核心词积累assist 會词性转化 assist v.帮助；协助→ n.帮助，援助→ n.助手，助理；adj.辅助的 冒词块拓展 assist in在…方面协助 assist with帮助做… assist sb in doing sth协助某人做某事 assist sb to do sth协助某人做某事 come to one's assist来帮助某人 004英语：0黑白题高二下参考答乳 第一部分基础过关 Week 1>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barbara Earth面对渐 进性听力丧失，从被动承受到主动寻求改变，最终通过学习手语、 融入聋人社区实现自我接纳与成长的人生历程。 l.D推理判断题。根据“So she moved to Hawaii to learn American Sign Language (ASL)and now she has reached a functional level'.”和“Along with learning a new language, Earth has spent the past decade placing herself in a community.”可推断，Earth不畏挑战，加人社群与人交流，投身 冒险。故选D。 2.C词义猜测题。根据后句“I often can't catch it(我经常跟不 上)”可知，手指拼写的手部动作太微妙了，难以捕捉，由此推测 subtle的意思是“难以察觉的”或“细微的”，和difficult to perceive意思相近。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One deaf woman Earth visited in the nursing home cried because no one signed there. Earth realized:‘I need to be around other deaf people.’”可推 断，那个在养老院的聋哑女人的例子说明聋人群体对手语支持 的迫切需求。故选B。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘My colleagues are all deaf and ASL is used for everything,'she says.'It's like a second life.I learn more,and I sign more..It's progress.,”可推断， Earth的新生活得益于手语的学习和聋人同事的陪伴，二者共 同推动了她融入聋人社区、开启新人生的进程。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何避免陷人“为了多 省钱而多花钱”的陷阱。 l.F根据上文“If you have ever added an extra item to your cart just to get free shipping,you have fallen victim to what is known as 'spaving',defined as the act of 'spending more to save more'.”以及下文“Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings..”可知，上文提出“spaving"这一概念，即“为 了多省钱而多花钱”，下文则给出避免该陷阱的建议，F选项 "To avoid such a trap,it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge.(为了避免陷入这样的陷阱，打断这种冲动是非常重要 的，)”中的“such a trap”指代上文的“spaving”,且提出了避免 “spaving”的方法，即打断冲动，承上启下。故选F。 2.C根据上文“The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to get a great deal.”以及下文“By doing the maths,you'll quickly realize that the savings aren't as significant as they seem.”可知，此处应是在描述广告语言的迷 惑性，以及通过计算可以揭示真相，C选项“But the numbers tell a different story.”通过转折，引出实际计算后的真实情况， 与上下文逻辑一致，且其中的“numbers'”与下文的“doing the maths'”相呼应。故选C. 3.B根据下文“You won't feel the impulse to shop sales if you don't know about them.Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favourite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening.”可知，此处是在建议避免接收促销 信息，B选项“Turn off sales notifications.(关闭促销提醒。)”概 括了段落核心内容，可作为段首中心句。故选B。 4.E根据上文“Stay focused on your shopping list.You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you've created ahead of time..”可知，此处是在建议制 参考答案与解析 案与解析 定购物清单以避免冲动购物，E选项“Also,it can help you to use sales more to your advantage.”中的“it”指代上文的 “shopping list'”,且表明购物清单还可以帮助你更好地利用促销 活动，符合语境。故选E。 5.G根据上文“Pause before purchasing.”以及“Carry out a24 hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around,compare prices or even look for a renewed option." 知，此处是在建议购买前暂停一下，G选项“This gives you time to ensure cost-effective items and avoid unnecessary repetition." 符合语境，说明购买前暂停一下的好处，直接呼应“Pause before purchasing.”的主题，与上文的等待24小时再购买的建议相契 合。故选G。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了残奥运动员约翰·麦 克福尔成为首位身体有残疾的宇航员的故事。 l.C根据上文“Paralympian and surgeon John McFall has completed his training”及语境可知，成为字航员需要通过医学 方面的资格认证，且约翰作为截肢者，此处强调其身体条件通 过医学评估。故选C。 2.A根据下文“a serious motorbike accident'”可知，事故发生后 导致截肢，因此用following“在…之后”表示时间先后关系。 故选A。 3.D根据上文“a video interview”及下文“by ESA”可知，视频采 访是被欧洲航天局发布的。故选D。 4.B根据下文“about science and space exploration”及他最终成 为宇航员的事实可知，约翰对科学和太空探索一直有热情。故 选B。 5.A根据下文“for an amputee to become an astronaut”可知，约 翰从未想过截肢者能成为宇航员，即他认为这是不可能的。故 选A。 6.C根据下文“to take part in Fly!”可知，约翰被选中参加研 究。故选C。 7.B根据上文“feasibility study”可知，研究的目的是调查可能 性。故选B。 8.A根据上文“atwo-year period”及下文“examining potential challenges'”可知，研究持续时间长且全面，考查了潜在挑战，因 此是广泛的。故选A。 9.D根据上文“Following a two-year period of8 research”及 下文“that it was very much possible'”可知，研究之后得出了结 论。故选D。 l0.A根据上文“becoming the first astronaut with a physical disability”可知，他成为首位残疾宇航员，这是非常自豪的事。 故选A。 1l.A根据下文“This is something that has not been done before'”可知，他的成功打破了传统观念，是一种转变。故 选A。 l2.C根据下文“making preparations for a safe and successful mission”可知，这是“任务准备”阶段的具体内容，即下一阶段 涉及为任务做准备。故选C。 13.B根据上文“if there should be a flight'”可知，此处指存在飞 行机会时。故选B。 l4.C cancelled out抵消；approved of批准；carried out执行； weighed up权衡，根据下文“But it marks a huge milestone for space travel and inclusivity,breaking 15 that go beyond Earth.”可知，前后句是转折关系，下文指出这是一个里程碑， 故此处指尚未执行任务。故选C。 学霸黑白题01 15.D根据上文“this is a(n)11 in traditional belief.This is something that has not been done before”可知，他的成功打破 了障碍。故选D。 长难句分析 In 2022,he was selected to take part in Fly !ESA's ◆同位语 feasibility study investigating the possibilities of someone 现在分词短语作定语，修饰study physically challenged beginning a long-duration space mission 译文：2022年，他被选中参与欧洲航天局(ESA)的《飞翔！》可 行性研究项目，该项目旨在调查身体有障碍者执行长期太空 任务的可能性。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国旅游日当天中国 文化网举办的24小时直播活动。 l.a考查冠词。此处为固定搭配a wide range of,意为“广泛的”。 故填a。 2.is located考查动词的语态。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实， 且locate与主语Wolong National Nature Reserve之间为被动 关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓 语动词为is located。故填is located.。 3.mainly考查副词。此处修饰动词protects,用main的副词形 式mainly,意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 4.has served考查动词的时态。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 “Since1963”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在 完成时，主语Wolong National Nature Reserve为单数，所以谓 语动词为has served。故填has served。 5.imagination考查名词。此处作介词beyond的宾语，用 imagine的名词形式imagination,意为“想象”，为不可数名词。 故填imagination。 6.to offer考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，修饰things,have sth to do表示“有某事要做”，为将来的动作，所以使用动词不定 式to offer。.故填to offer。 7.lifestyles考查名词复数。lifestyle为可数名词，根据 “different'”可知，用复数形式lifestyles。故填lifestyles。 8.Connecting考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the Grand Canal与connect之间为主动关系，用现在分词 connecting,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Connecting。 9.who考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从 句，先行词为Nino,指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。 故填who。 10.in考查介词。此处为固定搭配assist sb in doing sth,意为 “帮助某人做某事”，符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 高考核心词积累：assistance;assistant Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国Z世代青年张淑 瑶和赵帅帅回到家乡，投身乡村发展和生态保护事业的故事。 L,B细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang joined the women's militia four years ago after graduating from university.She could have found a job in the provincial capital Xi'an,which has wide streets,skyscrapers,fancy restaurants and large shopping malls,but she chose to return to her hometown..”以及第一段中 她对女子民兵组织的态度，可体现出她的朴实和坚定。故选B。 2.D段落大意题。根据第四段的第一句以及下文的具体描述可 知，该段主要讲述了第一代女子民兵所付出的努力和取得的成 就。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据第二段张淑瑶回到家乡加人女子民兵组 织，以及第五段“Another person who made a similar decision to Zhang is Zhao Shuaishuai,returning to the small village where he was born and grew up to find out a sustainable path out of 高二下 poverty and towards prosperity for his countrymen.”可知，张淑 瑶和赵帅帅的共同点是帮助他们的家乡发展。故选C。 4.A标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了张淑瑶、赵帅帅等Z世代年 轻人放弃城市机会，回到家乡为乡村振兴等事业贡献力量的故 事，体现了年轻人在乡村发展中的作用。故选A。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绿色屋顶。 I.E根据上文“Green-roofed structures date back thousands of years,even before the concept of housing as it is known today was born”可知，绿色屋顶的历史悠久，再根据下文“It all started when Germany invented technology against roof entering.The new technology was heavily marketed and most people in Germany started adopting green roofs.”可知，现代绿 色屋顶技术开始于德国。E选项“Modern green roofing technology took shape around the 1960s”承上启下，既提到了现 代绿色屋顶技术，又与下文德国发明相关技术的内容相呼应。 故选E。 2,B根据下文“What most people are dying for is the green outer vegetation,but what they do not know is the details beneath." 可知，绿色屋顶不仅仅有表面的植被，还有下面的细节。B选项 “There is more to green roofing than to meet the eye'”概括了这 一转折关系，引出下文对绿色屋顶更多细节的描述。故选B。 3.C根据上文“On the design aspect,a green roof is one of the main ways to integrate nature into your home.”可知，此段主要 讲的是绿色屋顶在设计方面的优势。C选项“It brings the beauty of the wild right into your home'”中，“It”指代上文的“a green roof”,且描述了绿色屋顶将自然美景带人家中的优势，与 上文相呼应。故选C。 4.A根据下文“Its environmental benefits are only applicable in situations where you intend to keep it for long.If you intend to replace yours in a few years,.stick to a normal roof.”可知，绿色 屋顶并非对所有人都适用。A选项“However,this does not mean it is good for you'”通过转折引出了下文对绿色屋顶适用 情况的描述。故选A。 5.D根据上文“Based on location,a green roof might be a bit problematic if you experience very cold weather.Green roofs bring a cooling effect.”可知，绿色屋顶虽然有降温效果，但在寒 冷地区可能会带来额外的问题。D选项“In cold regions,they may lead to extra heating costs”中，“they”指代上文的“Green roofs'”,且描述了绿色屋顶在寒冷地区可能带来的额外取暖费 用问题，与上文相呼应，逻辑连贯。故选D。 Thursday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Nino Miami这位理发 师的成长历程和成功之路。 l.B根据前文“a reputation for himself as one of the best barbers in Reggio Calabria,Italy'”可知，他是意大利最好的理发师之一， 因此他以卓越的剪发技能闻名。故选B。 2.A根据后文“began at the age of twelve..At that time,he first 3_a pair of scissors”可知，这里说Nino Miami从十二岁开 始走向成功的过程，故用“journey”来比喻这个过程就像一段旅 程，the journey to success意为“成功之旅”。故选A。 3.C put up张贴；weighed up权衡；picked up拿起；hung up挂 断。根据前文“Nino Miami,a skilled and passionate barber”可 知，Nino Miami是一个杰出的理发师，因此他的成功之旅是从 他十二岁时第一次拿起剪刀，开始接触理发这个技能开始的」 故选C。 4.D根据后文“He quickly gained fame'”可知，他迅速变得出名， 因此是去Miami花了数几年提高自己的剪发技能。故选D。 5.C根据前文“He quickly gained fame'”可知，他迅速变得出名， 并成为一名被信赖的理发师。故选C。 6.B根据后文“With every new experience,Nino Miami grew in his craft,perfecting his skill set..”可知，在其他国家工作会让他 的知识和经验得到扩展。故选B。 学霸黑白题02